2024年人教版中考英语 介词导学案（无答案）

专题复习——介词 考向4+考点精练
【复习目标】
知识目标：掌握介词的用法能力目标：提升语法知识的综合运用能力
【考点精讲】
考向4 其他常见介词
about“关于，对于”。
如：The American girl wants to learn _________ Chinese history. 那个美国女孩想学习中国历史。
2. against
(1)“反对，违背”，其反义词为for。如：I’m sorry he is ______________ your ideas. 我很抱歉他反对你的观点。
(2) “对抗，和……竞争”。
如：Our team will _________ ____________ yours this afternoon.今天下午我们队将和你们队比赛。
(3)“紧靠，倚”。如：Put the piano there, ____________ _________ _________. 把钢琴放在那里，靠着门。
3. as
(1)“作为，以……身份”。如：He came to China ________ a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来到中国。
(2)“像，如同，跟……一样”。如：She described herself _____ _____ _____________. 她把自己描述成一位记者。
4. during“在……期间”。
如：We had a great time in Sanya _____________ the summer holiday.暑假期间我们在三亚玩得很愉快。
5. for
(1)“为……，给……”。如：There is a letter _________ ________.有你一封信。
(2)“for ＋ 具体的人”表示“对……来说”(2018.80)。
如：Using computers is difficult ______ ______ ___________________. 对我爷爷奶奶来说使用电脑很难。
for与一日三餐名词搭配使用时，表示各餐所吃的食物。如：
We often eat rice ______ ___________. 我们午饭经常吃米饭。
“赞成”，与against相反，常与系动词be 连用。
如：I think you’ll _______ ____________ my opinion. 我认为你会赞成我的观点。
6. from“来自……”。如：Where _______ you ___________ 你来自哪里？
7. in
(1)“在(范围或空间内的)某一点”(2018.41)。
如：I read the news ________ _________ _________________. 我在报纸上读到了这条新闻。
“进入”。如：She _________ _________ her car and drove off. 她上了自己的车，然后把车开走了。
“穿着，戴着”。如：She was ________ ________________. 她穿着一身黑。
8. like
(1)“相似，类似，像”。如：He’s very ___________ his father. 他很像他的父亲。
(2)“例如，譬如”。如：
Things __________ glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled. 玻璃、纸张、塑料之类的东西都可以回收利用。
(3)“像……一样”。如：He runs ____________ the wind. 他跑得像风一样(快)。
9. of
(1)“属于(某人)；关于(某人)”，表示所属关系。如：
Can’t you throw out that old bike __________ Tommy’s 难道你不能把汤米的那辆旧自行车给扔掉吗？
(2)用于表示“计量、时间或年龄”。如：two kilos _________ potatoes 两千克马铃薯
10. on“关于”。如：I read a book ______ _______________. 我读了一本关于科学的书。
11. over
(1)“(数量、时间、花费)多于”。如：He is ___________ fifty. 他五十多岁了。
(2)“遍及；过(时间)”。如：______ ________ _____ __________全世界all over the country____________
12. through“以；凭借；通过”。
如：He won what he wanted __________ _______ ______. 他通过努力工作获得了他想要的东西。
13. towards
(1)“向；朝；对着”。如：She had her back _______________ _________. 她背对着我。
(2)“趋向，接近”。如：This is the first step _______________ success. 这是走向成功的第一步。
14. with
(1)“有，具有”。如：a girl _________ a red hat戴着红色帽子的女孩
(2)“和……在一起，和，同”(2021.31)。如：She likes to _______ _____ her parents. 她喜欢和她的父母待在一起。
(3)“随着，由于”，表伴随。
如：________ the rapid development of science and technology, our life becomes better and better.
随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。
without(2021.47)“没有，缺乏”，表示否定。
如：It is a bad habit to go to school _____________ breakfast. 不吃早餐去上学是一个坏习惯。
【考点精练】
方式：
( )1. I eat rice beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
( )2.Class, let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
( )3. You see, Kevin is writing _________ his left hand.
A. at B. as C. for D. with
( )4. When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom _________ a book.
A. in B. during C. on D. with
( )5. This story is___________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
( )6. I usually learn new words making sentences with them. That’s really helpful.
A. with B. by C. on D. in
地点：
( )7.Look. The fish is swimming fast the river.
A. at B. in C. of D. by
( )8. When are you arriving I’ll pick you up the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
( )9. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum _________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
( )10. Look. There is a notice the board:No Parking!
A. with B. on C. at D. in
( )11. When I was the top of the mountain after hard climbing, a sense of achievement rose from my heart.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( )12. Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )13. —Look! There are so many oranges _________ the tree.—Wow! And I see a bird is the tree, too.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( )14. There is a bridgethe river. That’s so beautiful and we can take some pictures.
A. over B. below C. across D. through
( )15. The plane is flying _________ the cloud and all the passengers are in their dreams.
A. in B. under C. above D. on
( )16. The manager asked me to sit_________ him in order to have a face-to-face interview better.
A. against B. beside C. opposite D. behind
时间：
( )17.I made a special card for my father _________ Father’s Day this year.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
( )18.age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
( )19. —I’m going to Disneyland two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun!
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( )20.Mingming will have a class meeting _________ 3：30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )21. I often do volunteer work in the library Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )22.There is going to be an English movie in our school _________ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
( )23. —What do you usually do_________ work？—Nothing special. I buy some food and get ready for dinner.
A. at B. for C. after D. before
其他：
( )24. Today is my birthday. I get a lot of presents _________ my friends.
A. for B. from C. off D. in
( )25. Our country has made great progress in the fight_________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
( )26. You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
( )27. Please don’t read _________ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. under B. below C. at D. in
( )28. Some people in Thailand speak Chinese a second language in their daily life.
A. for B. to C. as D. of
( )29. Let’s put the piano _________ the wall. That will make the room look bigger.
A. through B. against C. over D. below
( )30. It smells _________ something burning in the kitchen. Hurry up and see what happened.
A. than B. from C. like D. into
( )31. My parents are talking loudly in the next door and the talk is _________ whether I should study abroad.
A. since B. in C. with D. about
( )32. I met one my classmates in primary school in the street yesterday but he didn’t recognize me.
A. of B. in C. by D. with