专题02 冠词--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题02 冠词
冠词与语法选择
近四年广东中考的语法选择中分别考了不定冠词和定冠词，a考了两次，an和the分别考了一次。
1.表示数量“一”或泛指。
①(2023广东)David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month， he went to 　36　 new space camp.
A.a B.an C.the
(一个新的太空营，表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，选A。)
②(2021广东)Far， far below is a big rushing river.Along the river， there’s 　35　eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.
A./　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the
(一条木栈道，不定冠词表示数量“一”；eight以元音音素/eI/开头，选C。)
2.特指上文提到的。
(2020广东) Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made… The next morning， they took 　38　 kite to the park and tested it.
A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./
(特指上文中提到的kite， 选C。)
对点训练（语法选择）
Through learning Chinese language, I’ve made a Chinese friend. One day, he came to my home city. We went to 　1　 dumpling restaurant for dinner. Though we have been talking online almost every day, it was our 　2　 first time to meet face to face, and we didn’t know all about each other’s habits. At 　3　 dumpling restaurant, he ordered some dumplings with no rice going together. It surprised me 　4　 lot, because dumplings are usually served together with rice or noodles at a Chinese restaurant in Japan. I know it’s 　5　 unusual way of eating for Chinese people. Do you like eating in this way
（　　）1. A. a B. an C. the
（　　）2. A. a B. / C. the
（　　）3. A. a B. an C. the
（　　）4. A. a B. an C. the
（　　）5. A. a B. an C. the
参考答案：1-5 A BCAB
冠词与短文填空
冠词在短文填空中主要考查其基本用法和固定搭配。自2020年出现语法选择题型后，近四年均在语法选择里考查冠词，未在短文填空题型中考查。
对点训练
Great news! Four children were found alive in 1. ______ Amazon Forest in Colombia. They had 2. _____ plane accident 40 days ago. They are aged thirteen, nine, four and the youngest is 3. ______eight-month-old baby. Their mother and two pilots died in 4.______accident. Though the two oldest children were afraid, they tried to take care of 5.______ little ones. Luckily, they had learnt how to survive（生存） in the wild.
参考答案：
1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.the
巩固提升
选词填空（7选5）
a an the / child difference difficult
Before tennis, Wang was just __4__ ordinary (普通的) boy from a village. But in __5__ 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of __6__ first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so __7__ from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get __8__ better education.
1._________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
二、语法选择
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At __1__ beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world.
As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different __2__ of art, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions （展览）.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit may have __3__ to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as __4__ can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the west.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get __5__ closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, __6__ exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit and 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It __7__ visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has __8__ explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in __9__ China.
Images of the 12 Chinese __10__ are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
( )1. A. a B. the C. an
( )2. A. form B. form's C. forms
( )3. A. nothing B. anything C. something
( )4. A. them B. they C. their
( )5. A. an B. the C. a
( )6. A. an B. the C. a
( )7. A. shows B. showed C. is showing
( )8. A. too B. either C. also
( )9. A. / B. a C. the
( )10. A. animal B. animals C. animal's
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
than what surprising make tradition the food an how a complete taste
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some __1__ English food there. But after having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious __2__ Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can't imagine __3__ excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my __4__, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After I talked with __5__ English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was __6__ different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is writing in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is __7__ from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven in __8__ heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in __9__ UK because it's easy to prepare for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot __10__ good. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
参考答案：
一、选词填空（7选5）
1. an 2. / 3. the 4.different 5.a
二、语法选择
B 考查冠词。句意：2023年初，兔子已经被用于世界各地的艺术主题。固定搭配at the beginning of...意为“在……起初”。故选B。
C 考查名词的数。句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子以不同的艺术形式出现，包括邮票、彩灯和展览。根据句中的“including stamps,colorful lights and exhibitions”可知，此处表示“艺术的形式”，且表示复数。故选C。
C 考查不定代词。句意：中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。固定句型have something to do with意为“与……有关系”。故选C。
B 考查主格。句意：对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。本句缺少主语，主格they可以作主语。故选B。
C 考查冠词。句意：通过中国的兔年，其他国家的人们可以更近距离地了解中国文化。固定搭配get a closer look into意为“深入了解”。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意：1月21日，为庆祝兔年，美国一家博物馆举办了一场展览，展出了16件优秀的中国兔子艺术品。结合语境可知，“一场展览”表示泛指，exhibition 的发音是以元音音素开头的。故选A。
B 考查动词时态。句意：它向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。通篇采用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式。故选B。
C 考查副词。句意：博物馆还向游客解释了兔子在中国的含义。本句是肯定句，且句中，用also表示。故选C。
A 考查冠词。句意：人们还可以了解中国的兔子和月亮的故事。固定用法in+国家。故选A。
B 考查名词的数。句意：12种中国动物的图片对每个人来说都很有趣。are表示主语是名词复数。故选B。
三、短文填空
1.traditional考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，我已经在那里交了几个朋友，吃了一些传统的英国食物。English food是名词，应该用形容词修饰。从下文的hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes可知是“传统的”，tradition的形容词是traditional。故选填traditional。
2.than考查比较级的标志词。句意：但是吃过汉堡包、三明治和土豆后，我觉得没有什么比中国菜更美味了，尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅。句中的more delicious表示本句是比较句。此处缺少比较级的标志词。故选填than。
3.how考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你无法想象当我得知将会有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时，我有多兴奋。感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选填how。
4.surprise考查固定搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我走进房间时，我没有看到任何霍果的迹象。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选填surprise。
5.an考查冠词。句意：在我和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道了中国的火锅和火锅是完全不同的。结合语境可知，“一个英国女孩”表示泛指，English的发音是以元音音素开头的。故选填an。
6.completely考查副词。句意：在我和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道了中国的火锅和火锅是完全不同的。本句不缺少任何成分，此处表示副词。结合语境，此处表示“完全”，complete的副词是completely。故选填completely。
7.made 考查固定搭配。句意：火锅是由羊肉和洋葱制成的。固定句型be made from...意为“由……制成的”。故选填made。
8.a考查冠词。句意：人们把它放在一个大锅里，用小火加热。结合语境可知，“一个大锅”表示泛指，heavy的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选填a。
9.the考查冠词。句意：你可以在英国的聚会上经常看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且也不贵。固定搭配in the UK意为“在英国”。故选填the。
10.tastes考查感官系动词。句意：火锅味道不错。结合语境，表示“火锅尝起来不错”，taste意为“尝起来”，结合全文时态，主语是Hotpot，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选填tastes。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)