专题03 代词--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

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2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题03 代词
代词与语法选择
近三年的广东中考语法选择只考了人称代词(主格)和物主代词(形容词性)。
1.联系上文，找准所代指的对象。
(2021广东)Workers started to build the bridge in May， 2018.　33　 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete.
A.It　　 B.Its　　 C.They　　 D.Theirs
(根据句型：sth.cost (sb.) money.某物花费了(某人)多少钱； 代词指代前面的the bridge， 作句子的主语，选A。)
2.物主代词，后面有名词用形容词性物主代词，省略了名词则用名词性物主代词。
(2023广东)At the age of seven， David had 　32　 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience.
A.he B.him C.his
(后面有名词词块first astronaut training experience，用形容词性物主代词修饰，选C。)
代词与短文填空
近三年的广东中考短文填空都考了一题代词(人称代词)。
1.人称代词作宾语，用在动词或介词后。
①(2023广东)There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put　66　in the bathroom.Without it， we might have tooth problems.
(作动词put的宾语，指代前面提到的a small thing，填it。)
②(2022广东)The first International Tea Day was on May 21st， 2020.Since then， people have celebrated 　75　 every year.
(作动词celebrate的宾语；人称代词指代前文提到的International Tea Day，填it。)
2.形容词性物主代词作定语，用在名词前作定语或固定搭配中。
(2020广东)Although it was only a little money， she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 　74　 faces.
(后面有名词faces，确定是形容词性物主代词；根据前文help 12 kids， 填their。)
巩固提升
一单项选择题
( )1. —Jack， ______ are you reading？
—The Three Body Problem(《三体》) by the famous writer，Liu Cixin.
A.who B.which C.what
( )2. — ______ is your favorite character in the movie Chang An(《长安三万里》)？
—Li Bai， who is a very famous poet in Tang Dynasty.
A.Whom B.Whose C.Who
( )3. — ______ do you like best among all the subjects you learn？
—Chinese, of course.
A. Who B. Which C. Why
( )4. —There is no name on the book Little Women. ______ is it？
—It must be Jenny's. She likes reading.
A. Whose B. What C. Which
二、选词填空
who whose what which how why whom
1.________ is better exercise，swimming or tennis
2.—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favorite person in the world
—That's easy! It's you!
3．—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
4.To ________ did you give the book
5.There is a sports watch on the playground. ________ is it
三、语法选择
My cousin has a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost __1__ arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents __2__ the age of twenty. Her elder sister __3__ was ten years older than her wanted to take care of her.
However, Liu Li refused to live with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after __4__. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found __5__ job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very active. I lost my arms, __6__ I still have my legs. Give __7__ some more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li __8__ to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she was overcoming difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever __9__ bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and __10__ is to face it wisely. We must beat it.
( )1. A. her B. hers C. she
( )2. A. in B. on C. at
( )3. A. what B. who C. which
( )4. A. she B. her C. herself
( )5. A. an B. a C. the
( )6. A. and B. or C. but
( )7. A. me B. I C. my
( )8. A. is choosing B. chose C. has chosen
( )9. A. something B. nothing C. everything
( )10. A. other B. another C. the other
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
proud other see door also first history a they he wait I
Hanfu has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and __1__. The style has __2__ attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man from England, is one of __3__.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi'an. In the city, people in hanfu are often __4__ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have __5__ strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can't forget the __6__ time I put it on,”said the young man. “It made me very special and it is still __7__ favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of traveling back to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a __8__ for Tom. It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps __9__ to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can't __10__ to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
参考答案：
一
C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5.
二
Which　2.Who　3.what　4.whom　5.Whose
三
A 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她小时候在一场车祸中失去了双臂。arms是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选A。
C 考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时就失去了父母。固定短语at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
B 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：比她大10岁的姐姐想照顾她。本句是定语从句，先行词是Her elder sister，应该用who引导。故选B。
C 考查反身代词。句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她的姐姐住在一起，说她想自己照顾自己。结合语境可知，此处表示“照顾自己”，应该用反身代词herself表示。故选C。
B 考查冠词。句意：四年后，她毕业并找到了工作。结合语境可知，“一份工作”表示泛指，job的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选B。
C 考查连词。句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。空前空后表示转折。故选C。
A 考查宾格。句意：多给我一些阳光，我的世界会更加温暖。动词Give后接宾语，宾格me可以作宾语。故选A。
B 考查动词时态。句意：刘丽选择用充满希望的方式面对自己的不幸。通篇采用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式。故选B。
A 考查不定代词。句意：每当坏事发生在我们身上，我们有两种选择。本句是肯定句，指的是某种事情，something符合题意。故选A。
C 考查固定搭配。句意：一是抱怨，二是明智面对。固定搭配one...the other...。故选C。
四
1.proudly考查副词。句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢汉服，他们通常愉快而自豪地穿着汉服。and连接两个并列的词，happily是副词，此处也表示副词，且是一个正向的词。结合框中的词，proud的副词形式proudly符合题意。故选填proudly。
2.also 考查副词。句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。联系上下文可知，汉服“也”吸引了外国人。结合框中的词，also符合语境。故选填also。
3.them 考查宾格。句意：来自英国的年轻人汤姆就是其中之一。联系上文可知，此处指的是“外国人中的一个”，介词后接宾语，结合框中的词，they的宾格是them，可以作宾语。故选填them。
4.seen 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在城市里，经常可以在街上看到穿汉服的人。分析可知，“穿着汉服的人”和“看见”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，其结构是be done，see的过去分词是seen。故选填seen。
5.a 考查冠词。句意：看了很多次后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并真的想试一试。固定句型have a strong interest in sth.意为“对……产生了浓厚的兴趣”。故选填a。
6.first 考查序数词。句意：我第一次尝试的是唐款风格。我忘不了第一次穿上它的时候。根据句中的“My first try”可知，此处表示“第一次”，故选填first。
7.my 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它让我变得非常特别，至今仍是我最喜欢的一款。one是名词，可以用具有形容词性的词修饰。此处是Tom说的话，应该用“我的”表示。主格I的形容词性物主代词my符合语境。故选填my。
8.door 考查名词。句意：汉服就像汤姆的一扇门。冠词a修饰名词单数。根据下文“It leads to a room of colorful Chinese culture.”提示可知，它通向一个丰富多彩的中国文化的房间。结合框中的词，“door（门）”符合语境。故选填door。
9.him 考查宾格。句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。动词helps后接宾语，结合上文，此处指的是Tom，可以用主格he的宾格him表示。故选填him。
10.wait 考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。固定句型can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选填wait。
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