人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册unit 5 Poems reading and thinking课件(共44张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册unit 5 Poems reading and thinking课件(共44张PPT) |  | |
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(共44张PPT)
A FEW SIMPLE POEMS
OF ENGLISH POEMS
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Appreciate different forms of English poems
新 课 导 入
Let’s appreciate the poem—The Road Not Taken
What is a poem
A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest.
to create images for the readers
to tell a story
to express feelings
to make others laugh
to play with words …
to create a mood
to express a point of view
to encourage people
to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident
Why do you think people write poems
Pre-reading: Free Talk
Let’s guess!
Guess Chinese poems according to the English translation
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
静夜思
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.
青玉案·元夕
— 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，
那人却在，
灯火阑珊处。
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
—孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
再别康桥
轻轻的我走了，
正如我轻轻的来；
我轻轻的招手，
作别西天的云彩。
The furthest distance in the world
is not the way from birth to the end.
It is when I stand in front of you
but you don’t understand I love you.
世界上最遥远的距离
不是生与死，
而是我就站在你面前，
你却不知道我爱你。
——泰戈尔
If winter comes,
can spring be far behind
冬天来了,
春天还会远吗
——雪莱
Poems
--A few simple forms of English Poems
Poems paint pictures with words.
Task 1: read the passage for main ideas and structure.
The main idea is about the _______________ of _______________ of English poems and examples of these poems.
introduction
forms
forms
conclusion
What are the fives forms of poems mentioned in the passage
characteristics
five forms
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
The reasons
Characteristics
A few of simpler forms
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang Poem
Para 1
Reasons:
tell a story
describe an image
convey feelings: joy & sorrow
Characteristics:
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid language
integrated imagery 集成图像
literary devices: simile & metaphor
arrangement of words & lines
rhymes 押韵
rhythm节拍；韵律
① A flexible line length
② Repeated phrases
③ Not always have
rhyming words
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language.
1. What’re the charateristics
2. How do the children learn about language
3. Which sentence is true
A. Nursery rhyme is the first poem for every
children.
B. All the nursery rhymes are contradictory.
C. Each enjoys nursery rhyme.
D. Nursery rhyme don’t necessarily have
meanings.
to the point and have a storyline; strong rhythm;
a lot of repetition;
easy to learn and recite
By playing with the words
Nurery rhyme
A
[ :]
[iη]
[a:]
[ u]
[ei]
rhyme（押韵）
storyline (故事线）
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking-glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
repetition （重复）
Nurery rhyme
1. What type of poem is it
2. What’re the characteristics of the poem
3. What kind of poetic devices (手法) are used in the poem
4. What emotion / feeling does it try to convey
Read Paras 3-6, discuss these questions and complete the table.
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together, hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
母 亲
天空夜星如织，
海滨贝壳满地，
鸟儿鸣唱飞过，
蜜蜂沐浴阳光，
黎明四野朝露，
苜蓿蜜蜂成群，
草丛蝴蝶争艳，
但世界浩瀚，
我唯有一母。
B
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
生 活
生活可能美满，
生活可能糟糕，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场，
生活可能是伟大的理想。
生活可能是一个人，
独坐在法庭上。
C
Read the text and complete the table.
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Nursery rhyme concrete but creative language A love between father and baby
rhymes, repetition
List poem B
C
lists of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme
flexible line length
repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm
nature
repetition
life
repetition
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
Cinquain characteristics
D
1. made up of 5 lines.
2.convey a strong picture.
3.convey a certain mood.
Analyze the characteristics of each line
one word (show the topoc)
two adjs (describe the character traits )
three verbs (describe actions )
four words (convey opinions or feelings )
one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题
Answer the questions:
1.What do the author mainly talk about
his /her brother
2. Do you think the writer like his/her brother Please give a reason for your answer.
Yes. The author shows his love to his/her brother in his words
Cinquain
D
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
Haiku characteristics
E
1. consist of 17syllables
2. a format of 3 lines(5,7,5
syllables respectively)
3. easy to write
4. to give a clear picture
5. to convey a special feeling
1.Please mark out the 17 syllables of Haiku E.
(5个音节)
(7个音节)
(5个音节)
2.Choose the best answer
1. What was it that fell on the branch
A. a fallen blossom
B. a dead leaf
C. a delicate butterfly
D. a happy bird
2. Which sentence is true
A. Haiku originates from Europe.
B. Haiku is popular with Japanese writers.
C. Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese
poetry with 17 rhythms.
D. Haiku show a clear picture and convey
a special feeling.
Haiku
E
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
17 syllables
three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
nature
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveler return,
this stone would utter speech.
Wang Jian
望夫石
王 建
望夫处，江悠悠,
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
1.Which of the following words can convey the woman’s feelings
A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust
E. anger F. hate G. sorrow
2.What rhetorical device (修辞手法)
is used in the sentence
personification (拟人)
Tang Poetry
F
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
17 syllables
three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
structured
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
nature
waiting
Quiz about FORMS of English poems.
_________ is made up of 17 syllables.
Nursery rhymes have strong __________ and often repeat the same words.
Cinquain consists of ______ lines.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are _______________.
______ poems have flexible line length.
___________ has been translated into English.
Haiku
rhythm
5
nursery rhymes
List
Tang poetry
Based on what we've learned today, try to guess what kind of poem it is .
Rain, rain, go away,
Come again another day;
Little Johnny wants to play.
Curving up, then down.
Meeting blue sky and green earth
Melding（合并） sun and rain.
nursery rhyme
Haiku
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
Based on what we've learned today, try to guess what kind of poem it is .
Tang Poem
Snow
Lovely, white
Falling, dancing, drifting
Covering everything it touches
Blanket
Cinquain
What is Love
Love is giving ,
Love is living ,
Love is taking someone’s load(负担) ,
Love helps them along the road.
Love is caring,
Love is sharing,
Love will seek the best for others,
Love treats everyone as brothers.
List poem
Are poems good for our life What can we get from poems
1) Poems bring passion to our life.
2) Poems help us to understand life, virtues (美德), beauty and romance.
3) Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful.
Activity: choose one of the following topics and try to
write a poem(one of the five forms)
my mother /father
my friend(s)
holiday(s)
homework
grass/nature
my school
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Teacher
School
Parents
Classmates
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
v-ing, v-ing, v-ing
Four words related to
One word
Animals
Students
energetic, fantastic
reading，writing，practicing
All for one purpose
university
Students
Thoughtful , helpful
Caring , loving, studying
All for wonderful future
happiness
Students
stressed , tired
listening ,reading, writing
All for one target
marks
cinquain for you
Noun
Adjective， Adjective
ing-word，ing-word，ing-word
Four words related to
One word
To My Parents, Thank you
You were always there
To _______me
You were always there
To _______me
You were always there
To ______ _me
……
But most important
You were always there
To _______me
help
guide
laugh with
love
Homework
Try to write more kinds of poems and share with us in the next class
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The
distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
各种各样的原因
定语从句，做状语
写诗
describe v，描述
description n. 描述；说明descriptive adj. 描述性的；描写的
描述某种意象
喜悦悲伤
表达某种情感
诗歌的显著特点
精炼的用词
生动的描述性语言
整体的意象
文学手法
明喻和暗喻
表达他们自己的想法
词、句、押韵和节奏的编排
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
简明扼要，恰到好处，切题
引导原因状语从句
有很强的节奏
看起来自相矛盾
有道理，有意义
他们容易学习和背诵
童谣，儿歌
民歌
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C], while others do not.
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example [D].
定语从句
包含一系列事物
定语从句
发展特定主题 be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究 in particular 尤其
诗句长度灵活
重复的短语
定语从句
赋予诗歌一种模式和韵律
定语从句
定语从句
然而
由5句组成be made up of =be composed of =be comprised of =consist of
传达一幅动人的画面或某种心情
Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
while的用法
1.while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂而;然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
2.作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。
Never get on or off a bus while it is still moving.
3.作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
定语从句
由17个音节组成
三行的格式
contain...respectively 分别包含...
受到...欢迎
展现出清晰的画面
表达出一种特殊的情感
方式状语
一只娇弱的蝴蝶
在右边
定语从句
English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English,such as this one (F).
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
.
已经被翻译成 be translated into
有如此多不同形式的诗歌可供选择with +宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do)
最后=finally=at last=ultimately
自己作诗 of one’s own 某人自己的
试一下
尤其，特别
A FEW SIMPLE POEMS
OF ENGLISH POEMS
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Appreciate different forms of English poems
新 课 导 入
Let’s appreciate the poem—The Road Not Taken
What is a poem
A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines, often ending in rhyme, and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest.
to create images for the readers
to tell a story
to express feelings
to make others laugh
to play with words …
to create a mood
to express a point of view
to encourage people
to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident
Why do you think people write poems
Pre-reading: Free Talk
Let’s guess!
Guess Chinese poems according to the English translation
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
静夜思
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.
青玉案·元夕
— 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，
那人却在，
灯火阑珊处。
This morn of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
—孟浩然
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
Very quietly I take my leave
As quietly as I came here;
Quietly I wave good-bye
To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
再别康桥
轻轻的我走了，
正如我轻轻的来；
我轻轻的招手，
作别西天的云彩。
The furthest distance in the world
is not the way from birth to the end.
It is when I stand in front of you
but you don’t understand I love you.
世界上最遥远的距离
不是生与死，
而是我就站在你面前，
你却不知道我爱你。
——泰戈尔
If winter comes,
can spring be far behind
冬天来了,
春天还会远吗
——雪莱
Poems
--A few simple forms of English Poems
Poems paint pictures with words.
Task 1: read the passage for main ideas and structure.
The main idea is about the _______________ of _______________ of English poems and examples of these poems.
introduction
forms
forms
conclusion
What are the fives forms of poems mentioned in the passage
characteristics
five forms
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
The reasons
Characteristics
A few of simpler forms
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang Poem
Para 1
Reasons:
tell a story
describe an image
convey feelings: joy & sorrow
Characteristics:
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid language
integrated imagery 集成图像
literary devices: simile & metaphor
arrangement of words & lines
rhymes 押韵
rhythm节拍；韵律
① A flexible line length
② Repeated phrases
③ Not always have
rhyming words
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn about language.
1. What’re the charateristics
2. How do the children learn about language
3. Which sentence is true
A. Nursery rhyme is the first poem for every
children.
B. All the nursery rhymes are contradictory.
C. Each enjoys nursery rhyme.
D. Nursery rhyme don’t necessarily have
meanings.
to the point and have a storyline; strong rhythm;
a lot of repetition;
easy to learn and recite
By playing with the words
Nurery rhyme
A
[ :]
[iη]
[a:]
[ u]
[ei]
rhyme（押韵）
storyline (故事线）
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking-glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
repetition （重复）
Nurery rhyme
1. What type of poem is it
2. What’re the characteristics of the poem
3. What kind of poetic devices (手法) are used in the poem
4. What emotion / feeling does it try to convey
Read Paras 3-6, discuss these questions and complete the table.
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together, hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
母 亲
天空夜星如织，
海滨贝壳满地，
鸟儿鸣唱飞过，
蜜蜂沐浴阳光，
黎明四野朝露，
苜蓿蜜蜂成群，
草丛蝴蝶争艳，
但世界浩瀚，
我唯有一母。
B
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
生 活
生活可能美满，
生活可能糟糕，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场，
生活可能是伟大的理想。
生活可能是一个人，
独坐在法庭上。
C
Read the text and complete the table.
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Nursery rhyme concrete but creative language A love between father and baby
rhymes, repetition
List poem B
C
lists of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme
flexible line length
repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm
nature
repetition
life
repetition
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
Cinquain characteristics
D
1. made up of 5 lines.
2.convey a strong picture.
3.convey a certain mood.
Analyze the characteristics of each line
one word (show the topoc)
two adjs (describe the character traits )
three verbs (describe actions )
four words (convey opinions or feelings )
one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题
Answer the questions:
1.What do the author mainly talk about
his /her brother
2. Do you think the writer like his/her brother Please give a reason for your answer.
Yes. The author shows his love to his/her brother in his words
Cinquain
D
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
Haiku characteristics
E
1. consist of 17syllables
2. a format of 3 lines(5,7,5
syllables respectively)
3. easy to write
4. to give a clear picture
5. to convey a special feeling
1.Please mark out the 17 syllables of Haiku E.
(5个音节)
(7个音节)
(5个音节)
2.Choose the best answer
1. What was it that fell on the branch
A. a fallen blossom
B. a dead leaf
C. a delicate butterfly
D. a happy bird
2. Which sentence is true
A. Haiku originates from Europe.
B. Haiku is popular with Japanese writers.
C. Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese
poetry with 17 rhythms.
D. Haiku show a clear picture and convey
a special feeling.
Haiku
E
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
17 syllables
three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
nature
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveler return,
this stone would utter speech.
Wang Jian
望夫石
王 建
望夫处，江悠悠,
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
1.Which of the following words can convey the woman’s feelings
A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust
E. anger F. hate G. sorrow
2.What rhetorical device (修辞手法)
is used in the sentence
personification (拟人)
Tang Poetry
F
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang poem F
17 syllables
three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
structured
brother
strong picture or mood
simple form
five lines
nature
waiting
Quiz about FORMS of English poems.
_________ is made up of 17 syllables.
Nursery rhymes have strong __________ and often repeat the same words.
Cinquain consists of ______ lines.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are _______________.
______ poems have flexible line length.
___________ has been translated into English.
Haiku
rhythm
5
nursery rhymes
List
Tang poetry
Based on what we've learned today, try to guess what kind of poem it is .
Rain, rain, go away,
Come again another day;
Little Johnny wants to play.
Curving up, then down.
Meeting blue sky and green earth
Melding（合并） sun and rain.
nursery rhyme
Haiku
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
Based on what we've learned today, try to guess what kind of poem it is .
Tang Poem
Snow
Lovely, white
Falling, dancing, drifting
Covering everything it touches
Blanket
Cinquain
What is Love
Love is giving ,
Love is living ,
Love is taking someone’s load(负担) ,
Love helps them along the road.
Love is caring,
Love is sharing,
Love will seek the best for others,
Love treats everyone as brothers.
List poem
Are poems good for our life What can we get from poems
1) Poems bring passion to our life.
2) Poems help us to understand life, virtues (美德), beauty and romance.
3) Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful.
Activity: choose one of the following topics and try to
write a poem(one of the five forms)
my mother /father
my friend(s)
holiday(s)
homework
grass/nature
my school
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Teacher
School
Parents
Classmates
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
v-ing, v-ing, v-ing
Four words related to
One word
Animals
Students
energetic, fantastic
reading，writing，practicing
All for one purpose
university
Students
Thoughtful , helpful
Caring , loving, studying
All for wonderful future
happiness
Students
stressed , tired
listening ,reading, writing
All for one target
marks
cinquain for you
Noun
Adjective， Adjective
ing-word，ing-word，ing-word
Four words related to
One word
To My Parents, Thank you
You were always there
To _______me
You were always there
To _______me
You were always there
To ______ _me
……
But most important
You were always there
To _______me
help
guide
laugh with
love
Homework
Try to write more kinds of poems and share with us in the next class
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The
distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
各种各样的原因
定语从句，做状语
写诗
describe v，描述
description n. 描述；说明descriptive adj. 描述性的；描写的
描述某种意象
喜悦悲伤
表达某种情感
诗歌的显著特点
精炼的用词
生动的描述性语言
整体的意象
文学手法
明喻和暗喻
表达他们自己的想法
词、句、押韵和节奏的编排
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
简明扼要，恰到好处，切题
引导原因状语从句
有很强的节奏
看起来自相矛盾
有道理，有意义
他们容易学习和背诵
童谣，儿歌
民歌
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C], while others do not.
Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example [D].
定语从句
包含一系列事物
定语从句
发展特定主题 be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究 in particular 尤其
诗句长度灵活
重复的短语
定语从句
赋予诗歌一种模式和韵律
定语从句
定语从句
然而
由5句组成be made up of =be composed of =be comprised of =consist of
传达一幅动人的画面或某种心情
Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
while的用法
1.while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂而;然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
2.作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。
Never get on or off a bus while it is still moving.
3.作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
定语从句
由17个音节组成
三行的格式
contain...respectively 分别包含...
受到...欢迎
展现出清晰的画面
表达出一种特殊的情感
方式状语
一只娇弱的蝴蝶
在右边
定语从句
English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English,such as this one (F).
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
.
已经被翻译成 be translated into
有如此多不同形式的诗歌可供选择with +宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do)
最后=finally=at last=ultimately
自己作诗 of one’s own 某人自己的
试一下
尤其，特别