2024届高三英语二轮冲刺七选五复习课件-(共40张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮冲刺七选五复习课件-(共40张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-09 15:41:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共40张PPT)
Reading Comprehension
Gap-filling
Five from Seven
Learning objectives
1. Summarize the difficult points of gap-filling.
2. Analyze the skills of gap-filling.
3. Apply the skills to design your own gap-filling.
Activity 1 Check and Think
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36. _______You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37. _______ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38. ______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39._______That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true. 40.______We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
【2023新课标I卷】
D
B
F
C
G
What are the difficult points
七选五题型解读
考查目的：
主要考查考生对语篇 (Discourse) 的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考查维度：
通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理, 语义前后连贯 (Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接 (Cohesion)。
Structure
Content
Logic
Discourse 语篇
Coherence 连贯
（语义上）
Cohesion 衔接
（结构上）
1. 看语篇模式——Textual pattern
2. 找逻辑衔接——Logical cohesion
3. 寻线索词汇——Key words
How to deal with them
Activity 2 Analyze & Summarize
语篇模式（Textual pattern）
General statement
一般陈述
指某一语篇所具备的特殊的结构，由篇章类型所决定。
七选五常考的语篇模式主要有两种, 一般-具体模式和问题-解决模式：
1
2
3
Details/examples
具体细节/举例
Conclusion/comment
总结陈述/评价
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
Situation
情境
Problem
问题
Response/solution
反应/解决
Evaluation/result
评价/结果
总-分结构
总-分-总结构
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them．To err(犯错) is human. 36.________You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37.________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”．On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others．It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38._______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39.________That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true . 40.________We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
问题解决模式 (Problem—Solution Pattern)
Para.1 The problem
Para.2-4 Solutions
Para.5 Conclusion
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
例2. 2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38._______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40.________,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
Para.1 General statement—indoor plants
Para.2-7 Details
Summary 1
从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
总-分/总-分-总
Structure
Textual
pattern
主旨大意
Main idea
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系 （ Logical cohesion ）
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
例2. 2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._______,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead , they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系 （ Logical cohesion ）
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Comparison
指代关系 Reference
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
B
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--并列关系 Coordination
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.______.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
D
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--对比关系 Comparison
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39._____.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
C
技巧点拨：_________________________________
总分关系 Deduction;
E
补充关系 Supplement;
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._____.” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
G
技巧点拨：______________________________________
逻辑---指代关系(reference)--it
表示指代关系的代词 Pronouns:
人称代词：it, he, she, they…
指示代词：this/that, these/those …
Summary 2
重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。
What are these conjunctions
Logic
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
表示并列关系的关联词
and, next, then, firstly, secondly, not only….but also…
表示递进关系的关联词
also, in addition (to), apart from, besides, what’s more, furthermore, too…
表示转折关系的关联词
however, but, though, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, otherwise, instead (of)…
表示因果关系的关联词
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, as a result…
表示对比关系的关联词
on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison…
表示解释举例关系的关联词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact , for example, for instance, actually, such as…
原词复现 Words of repetition
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of paronym
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠 ( Key words )
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
指一个范畴里的不同事物。
Eg. Fruit —— apple, orange, banana...
同源词复现 Words of paronym
指词根相同意义相似的词, 通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Eg. Act – active – actively – activity
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of paronym
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠 ( Key words )
例3. 2022年新课标I卷
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.________
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
原词复现– Words of repetition
G
例4. 2022年新课标II卷
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38._______Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同义词复现– Words of similar meanings
E
例5. 2021年全国甲卷
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 -10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._________， and there may not be enough things to choose from: more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
技巧点拨：_________________________________
反义词复现– Words of antonymy
A
例6. 2023年浙江卷1月
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38._____________In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
上下义词复现– Words of hyponymy
C
例7. 2022年新课标I卷
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._________Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同源词复现– Words of paronym
F
Summary 3
解题过程中，明晰前后文语义的衔接词——关键词，精准定位段中正确选项，快速拿分。
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of the same root
Key words
Activity 3 Group work
Design your own Gap Filling!
Task:
Work in groups to choose the possible sentence for gap filling and present your design.
Note:
Pay attention to the textual pattern, logic cohesion and key words.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. This depends on the type of book you are reading. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
Para.1
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Para.2
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
Para.3
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. This depends on the type of book you are reading. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Para.4
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
Para.5
Summary
语篇内容结构
解题技巧
句子细节信息
篇章模式（textual pattern）
小标题，段首等总结概括句
上下文线索词（Key words）：词语复现
句间逻辑（Logic）：逻辑关联词
Skills
For the road was so far and so distant was my journey,
And I wanted to go up and down, seeking my heart's desire.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！
Homework
Draw a mind map about the skills of gap-filling we learnt in the class.
Finish the rest of gap-filling tasks in the learning plan.
Thank you!
Reading Comprehension
Gap-filling
Five from Seven
Learning objectives
1. Summarize the difficult points of gap-filling.
2. Analyze the skills of gap-filling.
3. Apply the skills to design your own gap-filling.
Activity 1 Check and Think
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36. _______You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37. _______ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38. ______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39._______That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true. 40.______We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
【2023新课标I卷】
D
B
F
C
G
What are the difficult points
七选五题型解读
考查目的：
主要考查考生对语篇 (Discourse) 的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考查维度：
通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理, 语义前后连贯 (Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接 (Cohesion)。
Structure
Content
Logic
Discourse 语篇
Coherence 连贯
（语义上）
Cohesion 衔接
（结构上）
1. 看语篇模式——Textual pattern
2. 找逻辑衔接——Logical cohesion
3. 寻线索词汇——Key words
How to deal with them
Activity 2 Analyze & Summarize
语篇模式（Textual pattern）
General statement
一般陈述
指某一语篇所具备的特殊的结构，由篇章类型所决定。
七选五常考的语篇模式主要有两种, 一般-具体模式和问题-解决模式：
1
2
3
Details/examples
具体细节/举例
Conclusion/comment
总结陈述/评价
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
Situation
情境
Problem
问题
Response/solution
反应/解决
Evaluation/result
评价/结果
总-分结构
总-分-总结构
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them．To err(犯错) is human. 36.________You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37.________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”．On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others．It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38._______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39.________That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true . 40.________We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
问题解决模式 (Problem—Solution Pattern)
Para.1 The problem
Para.2-4 Solutions
Para.5 Conclusion
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
例2. 2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38._______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40.________,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
Para.1 General statement—indoor plants
Para.2-7 Details
Summary 1
从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
总-分/总-分-总
Structure
Textual
pattern
主旨大意
Main idea
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系 （ Logical cohesion ）
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
例2. 2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._______,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead , they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系 （ Logical cohesion ）
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Comparison
指代关系 Reference
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
B
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--并列关系 Coordination
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.______.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
D
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--对比关系 Comparison
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39._____.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
C
技巧点拨：_________________________________
总分关系 Deduction;
E
补充关系 Supplement;
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._____.” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
G
技巧点拨：______________________________________
逻辑---指代关系(reference)--it
表示指代关系的代词 Pronouns:
人称代词：it, he, she, they…
指示代词：this/that, these/those …
Summary 2
重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。
What are these conjunctions
Logic
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
表示并列关系的关联词
and, next, then, firstly, secondly, not only….but also…
表示递进关系的关联词
also, in addition (to), apart from, besides, what’s more, furthermore, too…
表示转折关系的关联词
however, but, though, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, otherwise, instead (of)…
表示因果关系的关联词
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, as a result…
表示对比关系的关联词
on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison…
表示解释举例关系的关联词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact , for example, for instance, actually, such as…
原词复现 Words of repetition
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of paronym
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠 ( Key words )
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
指一个范畴里的不同事物。
Eg. Fruit —— apple, orange, banana...
同源词复现 Words of paronym
指词根相同意义相似的词, 通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Eg. Act – active – actively – activity
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of paronym
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠 ( Key words )
例3. 2022年新课标I卷
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.________
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
原词复现– Words of repetition
G
例4. 2022年新课标II卷
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38._______Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同义词复现– Words of similar meanings
E
例5. 2021年全国甲卷
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 -10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._________， and there may not be enough things to choose from: more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
技巧点拨：_________________________________
反义词复现– Words of antonymy
A
例6. 2023年浙江卷1月
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38._____________In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
上下义词复现– Words of hyponymy
C
例7. 2022年新课标I卷
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._________Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同源词复现– Words of paronym
F
Summary 3
解题过程中，明晰前后文语义的衔接词——关键词，精准定位段中正确选项，快速拿分。
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of the same root
Key words
Activity 3 Group work
Design your own Gap Filling!
Task:
Work in groups to choose the possible sentence for gap filling and present your design.
Note:
Pay attention to the textual pattern, logic cohesion and key words.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. This depends on the type of book you are reading. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
Para.1
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
Para.2
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
Para.3
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. This depends on the type of book you are reading. A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Para.4
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
Para.5
Summary
语篇内容结构
解题技巧
句子细节信息
篇章模式（textual pattern）
小标题，段首等总结概括句
上下文线索词（Key words）：词语复现
句间逻辑（Logic）：逻辑关联词
Skills
For the road was so far and so distant was my journey,
And I wanted to go up and down, seeking my heart's desire.
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！
Homework
Draw a mind map about the skills of gap-filling we learnt in the class.
Finish the rest of gap-filling tasks in the learning plan.
Thank you!