湖南省永州李达中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读技能，第一节：阅读选择（共13小题；每小题 2分，满分26分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Daughter of Dunhuang
Name Fan Jinshi
Birth Date July, 1938
Birth Place (出生地) Hangzhou
Things about Fan Jinshi She likes protecting (保护) and studying grottoes (石窟) in Dunhuang. She lets the world know Dunhuang. She gives 200,000 yuan to Peking University for protecting and studying this beautiful place.
1．Where is Fan Jinshi from
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
2．How old is Fan Jinshi in 2024
A．85. B．86. C．76.
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．She likes studying grottoes.
B．She gives money to Dunhuang.
C．She helps the world know Dunhuang.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"敦煌的女儿"——樊锦诗。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据 Birth Place (出生地) 出生地， Hangzhou 杭州，可知她来自杭州。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据 Birth Date 出生日期，July, 1938 1938年七月，可推知她2024年86岁。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据She gives 200,000 yuan to Peking University for protecting and studying this beautiful place.她向北京大学捐赠了 20 万元，用于保护和研究这个美丽的地方，可知是向北京大学捐赠了 20 万元，而不是敦煌，B表述错误。故选B。
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you'll learn faster.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you'll see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time.
4．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy.
5．According to the passage, what should you do before you study
A．Clean the desk.
B．Put your story books away.;
C．Ask questions.
6．Why should we put our targets on the wall
A．To make us happy.
B．To make our parents happy.
C．To tell us what we are studying for.
7．What does the underlined word "productive" mean in Chinese
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．愉快的
8．What is the best title for this passage
A．Study in the Bedroom
B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些良好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. 你通常在客厅学习吗？这里不适合学习，因为通常太吵，可知客厅太吵。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. 在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理书桌，可知是要清理书桌。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk 一个简单而重要的习惯就是告诉自己学习的目的是什么。把目标贴在床边或书桌旁边的墙上，可知是因为可以告诉我们学习的目的。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据下半句 and then plan to study at that time. 然后计划在那时学习，可知应是指出：找到最有成效的工作时间，可知productive意为"有效的'。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据第一段 Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. 良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要，以及下文提出的良好的学习习惯，可知最佳标题应为：良好的学习习惯是重要的。故选B。
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Clothes are important and necessary(必要的)to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They can tell you how to take care of the clothes. The labels for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean(干洗)only" . If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is a little expensive. When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in water or that are well made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
9．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to ____.
A．know how to wash them
B．read the directions inside them
C．see which kind of clothes you need
10．What does the underlined word "labels" mean in Chinese
A．尺寸 B．品牌 C．标签
11．From the passage, a sweater may be ____.
A．washed in cold water
B．washed in warm water
C．dry-cleaned only
12．____ clothes look good even after you wash them for many times.
A．Cheap B．Expensive C．Well-made
13．The main idea for the passage is ____.
A．being a clever clothes shopper
B．washing clothes in a right way
C．buying less expensive clothes
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，包括如何选择合适的衣服、如何根据标签洗衣服以及如何节省开支等方面。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. T当你逛街想买一些衣服时，你应该考虑一下你真正需要哪种类型的衣服，以及你能在这些衣服上花多少钱，可知应先考虑一下你真正需要哪种类型的衣服。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据 They can tell you how to take care of the clothes. 他们可以告诉你如何保养衣服，可知应是标签上的内容，labels意为"标签"。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. 毛衣标签可能会告诉您用冷水洗涤，可知毛衣应用冷水洗涤。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times. ，可知做工精良的衣服即使洗了很多次也会很好看。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，包括如何选择合适的衣服、如何根据标签洗衣服以及如何节省开支等方面。因此，文章的主旨是成为一个聪明的购物者，所以选项A"being a clever clothes shopper"是正确答案 。故选A。
二、第一部分 阅读技能，第二节 阅读匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Dear Linda,
I am very glad to write to you. The new school is really great and I make some new friends. Betty is one of them. 14． I am very happy that she asks me to go to her birthday party.
15． The Sports Week is in October. It is from October 12th to October 16th. The basketball game is on October 12th, and the tennis game is on October 14th. You like tennis, right 16． We also have a big book sale in the school library. It is in December. 17． You know, he loves reading. Tomorrow, Miss Chen and all the students in our class will go to the museum (博物馆). 18． She is very kind. I think we will have a lot of fun.
Yours,
Mary
A. Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. B. There are many activities in my school this term. C. All the students like the books very much. D. Do you want to come and watch the tennis game with me E. I like basketball and I always play it with my classmates after school. F. I want to buy some books for my little brother. G. Her birthday is on September 27th.
【答案】14．G；15．B；16．D；17．F；18．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Mary的朋友和学校新学期的活动。
选项意思：A. 陈老师是我们的中文老师。
B. 本学期我们学校有很多活动。
C. 所有的学生都非常喜欢这些书。
D. 你想和我一起去看网球比赛吗？
E. 我喜欢篮球，放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球。
F. 我想给弟弟买几本书。
G. 她的生日是 9 月 27 日。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
14．根据下文 I am very happy that she asks me to go to her birthday party. 我很高兴她邀请我参加她的生日派对，可知此处交代：她的生日是 9 月 27 日。故选G。
15．根据下文 The Sports Week is in October. 体育周在十月举行，可知此处指出：本学期我们学校有很多活动。故选B。
16．根据上文You like tennis, right 你喜欢网球，对吧？可知此处邀请：你想和我一起去看网球比赛吗？故选D。
17．根据下文You know, he loves reading.你知道，他喜欢阅读，可知此处交代：我想给弟弟买几本书。故选F。
18．根据下文 She is very kind. 她非常善良，可知此处强调：陈老师是我们的中文老师。故选A。
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完型填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Henry,
How are you I want to tell you some things about my school day. I have eight lessons a day and every lesson 19． forty minutes. On Tuesday, the 20． lesson is math and it is at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have my second lesson. It's history. Our teacher tells us many history stories (故事). The 21． are interesting. Then at 10:10, I have English class. We often sing English songs together. We 22． games, too. It is relaxing! At 11:00, I have Chinese class. Our Chinese teacher, Miss He, is nice to us. We all like 23． .
The lunch time is from 12:00 24． 1:30. The food is good. In the afternoon, I have geography at 2:00. Geography is my favorite 25． . Some may think it's boring, 26． I think it's fun for me. I can 27． many things about the world. I wish to have some trips in my free time. After geography, I have P.E. class at 2:50. The computer class starts at 3:40. At 4:30, it's a new class this term. In this class, the teacher teaches things about health. I think it's very 28． . I can learn to look after myself (照顾自己).
Are you busy this term What's your favorite subject
Best,
Leo
19．A． is B． are C． be
20．A． third B． second C． first
21．A． teachers B． students C． stories
22．A． say B． play C． think
23．A． it B． him C． her
24．A． to B． at C． for
25．A． tape B． subject C． model
26．A． and B． but C． so
27．A． learn B． help C． meet
28．A． small B． late C． useful
【答案】19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Leo的学校生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
19．句意：我每天有八节课，每节课是四十分钟。A.主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词，B.主语为第二人称/复数，C.be动词原形。根据第三人称单数主语 every lesson ，可知应用be动词is"是"。故答案为：A。
20．句意：周二的第一节课是数学课，时间是 8:00。A.第三，B.第二，C.第一。根据 it is at 8:00时间是 8:00，可知应是第一节课。故答案为：C。
21．句意：故事很有趣。A.老师，B.学生，C.故事。根据上文 Our teacher tells us many history stories (故事). 老师给我们讲了很多历史故事，可知此处指故事很有趣。故答案为：C。
22．句意：我们也玩游戏。A.说，B.玩，C.思考。根据下文 It is relaxing! 它让人放松！可知是玩游戏。故答案为：B。
23．句意：我们都喜欢她。A.它，B.他，C.她。根据上文 Our Chinese teacher, Miss He, is nice to us. 我们的语文老师何老师对我们很好，可知我们都喜欢她。故答案为：C。
24．句意：午餐时间为 12:00 至 1:30。A.到，B.在，C.为了。根据介词短语from…to…从……到……，可知应填介词to。故答案为：A。
25．句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。A.录像带，B.科目，C.模型。根据 Geography 地理，可知是科目。故答案为：B。
26．句意：有些人可能认为这很无聊，但我认为这对我来说很有趣。A.并且，B.但是，C.所以。根据 Some may think it's boring 有些人可能认为这很无聊，可知"我认为这对我来说很有趣"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：B。
27．句意：我可以学到很多关于这个世界的知识。A.学习，B.帮助，C.遇见。根据上文 Geography is my favorite7 . 地理是我最喜欢的科目，可知应是表示可以学到很多关于这个世界的知识。故答案为：A。
28．句意：我认为它非常有用。A.小的，B.晚的，C.有用的。根据下文 I can learn to look after myself (照顾自己). 我可以学会照顾自己，可知应是认为它非常有用。故答案为：C。
四、语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much for your letter. Your meals look nice. Now let 29． (I) tell you something about my meal. My favorite meal is breakfast. 30． Monday to Friday, I go to school early. I get up early and have 31． quick（快速的）breakfast. I always have bread and milk on weekdays, 32． the weekend is different.
33． Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in 34． (we) family. An English breakfast is eggs, bacon, sausages, 35． (tomato), mushrooms and baked beans. Then we have some fruit. My mom and I have orange juice and dad usually 36． (have) coffee. I like 37． (have) breakfast with my family. We all eat happily and 38． (good).
Hope you happy every day!
Yours,
Laura
【答案】29．me；30．From；31．a；32．but；33．On；34．our；35．tomotoes；36．has；37．having；38．well
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Laura给Liz介绍她的食物。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
29．句意：现在，让我来告诉你一些关于我这顿饭的事情。I我，代词主格。根据空格前谓语let"让"，可知应填代词宾格me"我"，作宾语。故答案为：me。
30．句意：从周一到周五，我都会提前去学校。根据 Monday to Friday ，可知是从周一到周五，应填介词from"从"，首字母大写。故答案为：From。
31．句意：我早早起床，快速吃完早餐。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数breakfast，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词quick"快速的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
32．句意：平日里我总能吃到面包和牛奶，但周末就不一样了。根据 I always have bread and milk on weekdays 平日里我总能吃到面包和牛奶，可知"周末就不一样了"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
33．句意：每逢周六和周日，爸爸都会为家里的每个人做一顿英式早餐。根据 Saturdays and Sundays ，可知应填介词on，表"在周六和周日"，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：On。
34．句意：每逢周六和周日，爸爸都会为家里的每个人做一顿英式早餐。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词family"家庭"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
35．句意：英式早餐包括鸡蛋、培根、香肠、番茄、蘑菇和烤豆。tomato番茄，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式tomatoes。故答案为：tomatoes。
36．句意：我和妈妈喝橙汁，爸爸通常喝咖啡。have喝，动词。根据频度副词usually"通常"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
37．句意：我喜欢和我的家人一起吃早餐。have吃，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式having。故答案为：having。
38．句意：我们都吃得开心，吃得好。good好的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式well"好地"修饰动词eat。故答案为：well。
五、第三部分 读写综合 第一节 阅读回答问题（共6小题；每小题 2分，满分12分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子
Lantern Festival
This time, we're going to talk about another traditional Chinese festival that comes right after the Chinese New Year's Day. It is the Lantern Festival. ①人们在那一天都很开心.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. It is the end of the Chinese New Year, always 15 days after the Chinese New Year's Day. On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan. It is another kind of dumpling made of sweet rice rolled intoballs and stuffed with sweet or salty fillings. ②The Lantern Festival is also the beginning of the year.It is a festival for family and friends, just like the Chinese New Year.
39．When is the Lantern Festival
40．What can you find on the Lantern Festival
41．What do people eat specially on that day
42．Where do people in America celebrate this festival
43．把划线句子①翻译成英文
44．把划线句子②翻译成中文
【答案】39．It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
40．There are lantern shows and lion dances.
41．Tangyuan.
42．In the China Towns.
43．People both are very happy on that day.
44．元宵节也是一年的开始。
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了元宵节的习俗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
39．细节理解题。根据 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. ，可知元宵节在农历正月十五。故答案为： It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
40．细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. 在元宵节上，全国许多地方以及美国的唐人街都有灯会和舞狮活动，可知灯会和舞狮活动。故答案为： There are lantern shows and lion dances.
41．细节理解题。根据 One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan. 元宵节的美食之一就是汤圆，可知是汤圆。故答案为： Tangyuan.
42．细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. 在元宵节上，全国许多地方以及美国的唐人街都有灯会和舞狮活动，可知是在唐人街。故答案为： In the China Towns.
43．汉译英。 "人们"主语people，"在那一天"介词短语on that day，至于句末作状语，"都很开心"both be very happy ，根据复数主语people，可知be动词用are，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： People both are very happy on that day.
44．英译汉。 The Lantern Festival元宵节， is是， also也， the beginning of the year，一年的开始。故答案为： 元宵节也是一年的开始 。
六、第三部分 读写综合第二节 书面表达（共一节，满分12 分）
45．（2024七下·永州开学考） 假如你是李华，你班来了一位新同学Mike，你想和他交朋友，请按以下要点介绍你和你的家人。
内容要点如下：
1. 我是李华，12岁，七年级学生；
2. 我有一个幸福的家，家里有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我，爸爸妈妈都是老师；
3. 我的卧室很漂亮整洁，我书柜里有很多书，我很喜欢读书；
4. 适当补充一两点。
要求：
1. 字数70左右，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校名称等信息。
【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father and my mother are both good teachers. As for my bedroom, it is very nice and tidy. A map of China is on the wall and many books are in the bookcase. I love reading books. In a word, I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Can I be your good friend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求按以下要点介绍自己和家人。写作内容包括自我介绍、家庭成员介绍、卧室及物品介绍等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对自我介绍、家庭成员介绍、卧室及物品介绍等方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的There be句式等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的like doing sth.喜欢做某事，in a word总之，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖南省永州李达中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读技能，第一节：阅读选择（共13小题；每小题 2分，满分26分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Daughter of Dunhuang
Name Fan Jinshi
Birth Date July, 1938
Birth Place (出生地) Hangzhou
Things about Fan Jinshi She likes protecting (保护) and studying grottoes (石窟) in Dunhuang. She lets the world know Dunhuang. She gives 200,000 yuan to Peking University for protecting and studying this beautiful place.
1．Where is Fan Jinshi from
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
2．How old is Fan Jinshi in 2024
A．85. B．86. C．76.
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．She likes studying grottoes.
B．She gives money to Dunhuang.
C．She helps the world know Dunhuang.
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you'll learn faster.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you'll see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time.
4．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too small.
C．Because it is too noisy.
5．According to the passage, what should you do before you study
A．Clean the desk.
B．Put your story books away.;
C．Ask questions.
6．Why should we put our targets on the wall
A．To make us happy.
B．To make our parents happy.
C．To tell us what we are studying for.
7．What does the underlined word "productive" mean in Chinese
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．愉快的
8．What is the best title for this passage
A．Study in the Bedroom
B．Good Study Habits Are Important
C．How to Study
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Clothes are important and necessary(必要的)to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They can tell you how to take care of the clothes. The labels for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean(干洗)only" . If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is a little expensive. When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in water or that are well made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
9．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to ____.
A．know how to wash them
B．read the directions inside them
C．see which kind of clothes you need
10．What does the underlined word "labels" mean in Chinese
A．尺寸 B．品牌 C．标签
11．From the passage, a sweater may be ____.
A．washed in cold water
B．washed in warm water
C．dry-cleaned only
12．____ clothes look good even after you wash them for many times.
A．Cheap B．Expensive C．Well-made
13．The main idea for the passage is ____.
A．being a clever clothes shopper
B．washing clothes in a right way
C．buying less expensive clothes
二、第一部分 阅读技能，第二节 阅读匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Dear Linda,
I am very glad to write to you. The new school is really great and I make some new friends. Betty is one of them. 14． I am very happy that she asks me to go to her birthday party.
15． The Sports Week is in October. It is from October 12th to October 16th. The basketball game is on October 12th, and the tennis game is on October 14th. You like tennis, right 16． We also have a big book sale in the school library. It is in December. 17． You know, he loves reading. Tomorrow, Miss Chen and all the students in our class will go to the museum (博物馆). 18． She is very kind. I think we will have a lot of fun.
Yours,
Mary
A. Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. B. There are many activities in my school this term. C. All the students like the books very much. D. Do you want to come and watch the tennis game with me E. I like basketball and I always play it with my classmates after school. F. I want to buy some books for my little brother. G. Her birthday is on September 27th.
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完型填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Henry,
How are you I want to tell you some things about my school day. I have eight lessons a day and every lesson 19． forty minutes. On Tuesday, the 20． lesson is math and it is at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have my second lesson. It's history. Our teacher tells us many history stories (故事). The 21． are interesting. Then at 10:10, I have English class. We often sing English songs together. We 22． games, too. It is relaxing! At 11:00, I have Chinese class. Our Chinese teacher, Miss He, is nice to us. We all like 23． .
The lunch time is from 12:00 24． 1:30. The food is good. In the afternoon, I have geography at 2:00. Geography is my favorite 25． . Some may think it's boring, 26． I think it's fun for me. I can 27． many things about the world. I wish to have some trips in my free time. After geography, I have P.E. class at 2:50. The computer class starts at 3:40. At 4:30, it's a new class this term. In this class, the teacher teaches things about health. I think it's very 28． . I can learn to look after myself (照顾自己).
Are you busy this term What's your favorite subject
Best,
Leo
19．A． is B． are C． be
20．A． third B． second C． first
21．A． teachers B． students C． stories
22．A． say B． play C． think
23．A． it B． him C． her
24．A． to B． at C． for
25．A． tape B． subject C． model
26．A． and B． but C． so
27．A． learn B． help C． meet
28．A． small B． late C． useful
四、语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇通顺完整。
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much for your letter. Your meals look nice. Now let 29． (I) tell you something about my meal. My favorite meal is breakfast. 30． Monday to Friday, I go to school early. I get up early and have 31． quick（快速的）breakfast. I always have bread and milk on weekdays, 32． the weekend is different.
33． Saturdays and Sundays, my dad cooks an English breakfast for everyone in 34． (we) family. An English breakfast is eggs, bacon, sausages, 35． (tomato), mushrooms and baked beans. Then we have some fruit. My mom and I have orange juice and dad usually 36． (have) coffee. I like 37． (have) breakfast with my family. We all eat happily and 38． (good).
Hope you happy every day!
Yours,
Laura
五、第三部分 读写综合 第一节 阅读回答问题（共6小题；每小题 2分，满分12分）
（2024七下·永州开学考） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子
Lantern Festival
This time, we're going to talk about another traditional Chinese festival that comes right after the Chinese New Year's Day. It is the Lantern Festival. ①人们在那一天都很开心.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. It is the end of the Chinese New Year, always 15 days after the Chinese New Year's Day. On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan. It is another kind of dumpling made of sweet rice rolled intoballs and stuffed with sweet or salty fillings. ②The Lantern Festival is also the beginning of the year.It is a festival for family and friends, just like the Chinese New Year.
39．When is the Lantern Festival
40．What can you find on the Lantern Festival
41．What do people eat specially on that day
42．Where do people in America celebrate this festival
43．把划线句子①翻译成英文
44．把划线句子②翻译成中文
六、第三部分 读写综合第二节 书面表达（共一节，满分12 分）
45．（2024七下·永州开学考） 假如你是李华，你班来了一位新同学Mike，你想和他交朋友，请按以下要点介绍你和你的家人。
内容要点如下：
1. 我是李华，12岁，七年级学生；
2. 我有一个幸福的家，家里有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我，爸爸妈妈都是老师；
3. 我的卧室很漂亮整洁，我书柜里有很多书，我很喜欢读书；
4. 适当补充一两点。
要求：
1. 字数70左右，不要逐字翻译；
2. 文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校名称等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"敦煌的女儿"——樊锦诗。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据 Birth Place (出生地) 出生地， Hangzhou 杭州，可知她来自杭州。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据 Birth Date 出生日期，July, 1938 1938年七月，可推知她2024年86岁。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据She gives 200,000 yuan to Peking University for protecting and studying this beautiful place.她向北京大学捐赠了 20 万元，用于保护和研究这个美丽的地方，可知是向北京大学捐赠了 20 万元，而不是敦煌，B表述错误。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些良好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段 Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. 你通常在客厅学习吗？这里不适合学习，因为通常太吵，可知客厅太吵。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. 在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理书桌，可知是要清理书桌。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk 一个简单而重要的习惯就是告诉自己学习的目的是什么。把目标贴在床边或书桌旁边的墙上，可知是因为可以告诉我们学习的目的。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据下半句 and then plan to study at that time. 然后计划在那时学习，可知应是指出：找到最有成效的工作时间，可知productive意为"有效的'。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。根据第一段 Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. 良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要，以及下文提出的良好的学习习惯，可知最佳标题应为：良好的学习习惯是重要的。故选B。
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】说明文；合理消费
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，包括如何选择合适的衣服、如何根据标签洗衣服以及如何节省开支等方面。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and how much money you can spend on them. T当你逛街想买一些衣服时，你应该考虑一下你真正需要哪种类型的衣服，以及你能在这些衣服上花多少钱，可知应先考虑一下你真正需要哪种类型的衣服。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据 They can tell you how to take care of the clothes. 他们可以告诉你如何保养衣服，可知应是标签上的内容，labels意为"标签"。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. 毛衣标签可能会告诉您用冷水洗涤，可知毛衣应用冷水洗涤。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them for many times. ，可知做工精良的衣服即使洗了很多次也会很好看。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，包括如何选择合适的衣服、如何根据标签洗衣服以及如何节省开支等方面。因此，文章的主旨是成为一个聪明的购物者，所以选项A"being a clever clothes shopper"是正确答案 。故选A。
【答案】14．G；15．B；16．D；17．F；18．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Mary的朋友和学校新学期的活动。
选项意思：A. 陈老师是我们的中文老师。
B. 本学期我们学校有很多活动。
C. 所有的学生都非常喜欢这些书。
D. 你想和我一起去看网球比赛吗？
E. 我喜欢篮球，放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球。
F. 我想给弟弟买几本书。
G. 她的生日是 9 月 27 日。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
14．根据下文 I am very happy that she asks me to go to her birthday party. 我很高兴她邀请我参加她的生日派对，可知此处交代：她的生日是 9 月 27 日。故选G。
15．根据下文 The Sports Week is in October. 体育周在十月举行，可知此处指出：本学期我们学校有很多活动。故选B。
16．根据上文You like tennis, right 你喜欢网球，对吧？可知此处邀请：你想和我一起去看网球比赛吗？故选D。
17．根据下文You know, he loves reading.你知道，他喜欢阅读，可知此处交代：我想给弟弟买几本书。故选F。
18．根据下文 She is very kind. 她非常善良，可知此处强调：陈老师是我们的中文老师。故选A。
【答案】19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Leo的学校生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
19．句意：我每天有八节课，每节课是四十分钟。A.主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词，B.主语为第二人称/复数，C.be动词原形。根据第三人称单数主语 every lesson ，可知应用be动词is"是"。故答案为：A。
20．句意：周二的第一节课是数学课，时间是 8:00。A.第三，B.第二，C.第一。根据 it is at 8:00时间是 8:00，可知应是第一节课。故答案为：C。
21．句意：故事很有趣。A.老师，B.学生，C.故事。根据上文 Our teacher tells us many history stories (故事). 老师给我们讲了很多历史故事，可知此处指故事很有趣。故答案为：C。
22．句意：我们也玩游戏。A.说，B.玩，C.思考。根据下文 It is relaxing! 它让人放松！可知是玩游戏。故答案为：B。
23．句意：我们都喜欢她。A.它，B.他，C.她。根据上文 Our Chinese teacher, Miss He, is nice to us. 我们的语文老师何老师对我们很好，可知我们都喜欢她。故答案为：C。
24．句意：午餐时间为 12:00 至 1:30。A.到，B.在，C.为了。根据介词短语from…to…从……到……，可知应填介词to。故答案为：A。
25．句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。A.录像带，B.科目，C.模型。根据 Geography 地理，可知是科目。故答案为：B。
26．句意：有些人可能认为这很无聊，但我认为这对我来说很有趣。A.并且，B.但是，C.所以。根据 Some may think it's boring 有些人可能认为这很无聊，可知"我认为这对我来说很有趣"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：B。
27．句意：我可以学到很多关于这个世界的知识。A.学习，B.帮助，C.遇见。根据上文 Geography is my favorite7 . 地理是我最喜欢的科目，可知应是表示可以学到很多关于这个世界的知识。故答案为：A。
28．句意：我认为它非常有用。A.小的，B.晚的，C.有用的。根据下文 I can learn to look after myself (照顾自己). 我可以学会照顾自己，可知应是认为它非常有用。故答案为：C。
【答案】29．me；30．From；31．a；32．but；33．On；34．our；35．tomotoes；36．has；37．having；38．well
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Laura给Liz介绍她的食物。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
29．句意：现在，让我来告诉你一些关于我这顿饭的事情。I我，代词主格。根据空格前谓语let"让"，可知应填代词宾格me"我"，作宾语。故答案为：me。
30．句意：从周一到周五，我都会提前去学校。根据 Monday to Friday ，可知是从周一到周五，应填介词from"从"，首字母大写。故答案为：From。
31．句意：我早早起床，快速吃完早餐。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数breakfast，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词quick"快速的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。
32．句意：平日里我总能吃到面包和牛奶，但周末就不一样了。根据 I always have bread and milk on weekdays 平日里我总能吃到面包和牛奶，可知"周末就不一样了"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
33．句意：每逢周六和周日，爸爸都会为家里的每个人做一顿英式早餐。根据 Saturdays and Sundays ，可知应填介词on，表"在周六和周日"，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：On。
34．句意：每逢周六和周日，爸爸都会为家里的每个人做一顿英式早餐。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词family"家庭"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。
35．句意：英式早餐包括鸡蛋、培根、香肠、番茄、蘑菇和烤豆。tomato番茄，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式tomatoes。故答案为：tomatoes。
36．句意：我和妈妈喝橙汁，爸爸通常喝咖啡。have喝，动词。根据频度副词usually"通常"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
37．句意：我喜欢和我的家人一起吃早餐。have吃，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式having。故答案为：having。
38．句意：我们都吃得开心，吃得好。good好的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式well"好地"修饰动词eat。故答案为：well。
【答案】39．It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
40．There are lantern shows and lion dances.
41．Tangyuan.
42．In the China Towns.
43．People both are very happy on that day.
44．元宵节也是一年的开始。
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了元宵节的习俗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
39．细节理解题。根据 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. ，可知元宵节在农历正月十五。故答案为： It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
40．细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. 在元宵节上，全国许多地方以及美国的唐人街都有灯会和舞狮活动，可知灯会和舞狮活动。故答案为： There are lantern shows and lion dances.
41．细节理解题。根据 One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan. 元宵节的美食之一就是汤圆，可知是汤圆。故答案为： Tangyuan.
42．细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country, as well as in the China Towns in America. 在元宵节上，全国许多地方以及美国的唐人街都有灯会和舞狮活动，可知是在唐人街。故答案为： In the China Towns.
43．汉译英。 "人们"主语people，"在那一天"介词短语on that day，至于句末作状语，"都很开心"both be very happy ，根据复数主语people，可知be动词用are，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： People both are very happy on that day.
44．英译汉。 The Lantern Festival元宵节， is是， also也， the beginning of the year，一年的开始。故答案为： 元宵节也是一年的开始 。
45．【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I am a student in Grade Seven. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father and my mother are both good teachers. As for my bedroom, it is very nice and tidy. A map of China is on the wall and many books are in the bookcase. I love reading books. In a word, I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Can I be your good friend
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求按以下要点介绍自己和家人。写作内容包括自我介绍、家庭成员介绍、卧室及物品介绍等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对自我介绍、家庭成员介绍、卧室及物品介绍等方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的There be句式等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的like doing sth.喜欢做某事，in a word总之，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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