外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 648.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-09 16:07:32 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
我能读
prefer v.更喜欢
advance n.进步 adj.预先的；v.前进；
anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的，急切的
distance v.使与……保持距离，n.距离；远处；
strike v.袭击；突然想到 n.袭击；罢工
turn up 出现；调大；竖起
advance
anxious
turn up
strike
prefer
distance
我能译
advance
anxious
出现；调大
strike
更喜欢
距离；远处
我会用
prefer v.更喜欢
1
(1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 相比某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would do sth.rather than do sth.
would rather do sth.than do sth.
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱
宁愿做某事
而不愿做某事
①(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Half of the students surveyed
prefer _________（learn) English by watching English
movies.
to learn
②(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Most students, that is to say 65%,
have a ____________（prefer) for English songs, with
half of the students keen on watching English movies.
preference
③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
→I __________________________________ specially
designed for teenagers __________________________.
_____________________ （prefer doing... to doing...）
prefer appreciating the columns
politics and economy
to reading those about
名师点津：prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
advance n.进步，进展 adj.预先的；先遣的 v.前进；发展；促进；提前
2
(1)in advance 预先；提前
make an advance/advances in...
在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards... 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________
（advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the
train could guide it like a co-pilot.
advanced
②(2022·北京卷)In the latest UN report on global food
security, the number of undernourished (营养不良)
people in the world has been rising, despite great
___________（advance) in nutrition science.
advances
③(2020·浙江卷1月满分作文)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，
我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it _____________________________________________
___________________________________.
if you could let me know in advance whether you are available (or not）
背诵点应用文写作之邀请信
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
3
(1)be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2) anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
①(2022·北京卷)My name is Alice.Early last year, I was
troubled by an_________(anxious) that crippled
(削弱) my ability to do anything.
anxiety
②Jack couldn’t help being anxious _______ his job
interview. He was anxious __________(know)the
result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. ___________
(anxious) he answered the telephone and was told
that he got the job.
about
to know
Anxiously
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)看到他的脸上充满了焦
虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。
_______________________________________, I felt sad,
deciding to talk something with him.（分词短语作状语）
Seeing his face filled with anxiety
背诵点读后续写之心理描写
distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n.距离；远处；疏远
4
(1)distance oneself/sb./sth.（from sb./sth.）
拉开距离；与……疏远
(2)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of)... 在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离
(3)distant adj. 远的；远处的；久远的
be distant from... 离……远
①We could see nothing in the thick fog _______a
distance of five meters, so we got lost.
②(译林必修三U2)At that moment, they felt the earth
shaking beneath their feet；beyond ___ the distance,
they heard the crash of falling roofs.
③(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school,
somehow I became distant ______ him.
at
in
from
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就
能到。
You can also visit the city museum, _____________
_____________________________________________.
which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay
背诵点应用文写作之建议信
strike v.划（火柴）；（疾病、灾难等）袭击；突然想到；（闪 电）击中；撞击；敲钟；打动 n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；罢工
5
(1)be struck with/by... 被……所袭击/感动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...
某人突然想起……
strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位
打某人的某个部位
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
①(人教选必四U1)The night of the party arrived.The
clock struck eight._______
v.敲钟
②Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make
efforts to improve my English. ________
打动
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands
they put forward are turned down.________
罢工
④（译林选必四U1）The man in the doorway struck
a match and lit his cigar._____________
v.划（火柴）
⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。
It struck John that
________________________they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.
turn up （意外地或终于）出现；调大（音量、热量等）；竖起
6
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to... 向……求助
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An essay not submitted in class on
the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period
it is late.If it is not ___________ by the 4th day after
the due date, it will earn a zero.
turned in
②(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Learning you are interested in
Chinese culture, I have to _________ you for some
advice on the topics of the class meeting.
turn to
③(2021·北京卷满分作文)我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为
我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
I’m sorry ___________________________________
______________this weekend,because I have just been
informed that I’ll have an important meeting to attend.
to turn down the invitation to go
out with you
背诵点应用文写作之道歉信
have+宾语+宾语补足语
句式
(1)have sth. done 让某事被做
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
(2)can’t/couldn’t have sb. doing sth.
不允许某人做某事（否定句）
(3)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
（教材原句）We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors
_________(print)onto their leaves to show when they’re
short of water and a plant that can detect harmful
chemicals in groundwater.
printed
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday our school had us
______（take）part in a five-kilometer cross-country
running race to build up our body.
take
③我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
I am terribly sorry for ___________________________，
_________________because ______________________
_____________ just now.
having you waiting for me
I had an urgent thing
[佳句背诵]Now that you have realized that your time is limited， you must study harder to have your goal achieved. 强调句型
背诵点应用文写作之建议信
for so long
to attend to
Unit 4 Friends forever
我能读
prefer v.更喜欢
advance n.进步 adj.预先的；v.前进；
anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的，急切的
distance v.使与……保持距离，n.距离；远处；
strike v.袭击；突然想到 n.袭击；罢工
turn up 出现；调大；竖起
advance
anxious
turn up
strike
prefer
distance
我能译
advance
anxious
出现；调大
strike
更喜欢
距离；远处
我会用
prefer v.更喜欢
1
(1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 相比某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would do sth.rather than do sth.
would rather do sth.than do sth.
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱
宁愿做某事
而不愿做某事
①(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Half of the students surveyed
prefer _________（learn) English by watching English
movies.
to learn
②(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Most students, that is to say 65%,
have a ____________（prefer) for English songs, with
half of the students keen on watching English movies.
preference
③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
→I __________________________________ specially
designed for teenagers __________________________.
_____________________ （prefer doing... to doing...）
prefer appreciating the columns
politics and economy
to reading those about
名师点津：prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。
advance n.进步，进展 adj.预先的；先遣的 v.前进；发展；促进；提前
2
(1)in advance 预先；提前
make an advance/advances in...
在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards... 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ________
（advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the
train could guide it like a co-pilot.
advanced
②(2022·北京卷)In the latest UN report on global food
security, the number of undernourished (营养不良)
people in the world has been rising, despite great
___________（advance) in nutrition science.
advances
③(2020·浙江卷1月满分作文)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，
我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it _____________________________________________
___________________________________.
if you could let me know in advance whether you are available (or not）
背诵点应用文写作之邀请信
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
3
(1)be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2) anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
①(2022·北京卷)My name is Alice.Early last year, I was
troubled by an_________(anxious) that crippled
(削弱) my ability to do anything.
anxiety
②Jack couldn’t help being anxious _______ his job
interview. He was anxious __________(know)the
result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. ___________
(anxious) he answered the telephone and was told
that he got the job.
about
to know
Anxiously
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)看到他的脸上充满了焦
虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。
_______________________________________, I felt sad,
deciding to talk something with him.（分词短语作状语）
Seeing his face filled with anxiety
背诵点读后续写之心理描写
distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n.距离；远处；疏远
4
(1)distance oneself/sb./sth.（from sb./sth.）
拉开距离；与……疏远
(2)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of)... 在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离
(3)distant adj. 远的；远处的；久远的
be distant from... 离……远
①We could see nothing in the thick fog _______a
distance of five meters, so we got lost.
②(译林必修三U2)At that moment, they felt the earth
shaking beneath their feet；beyond ___ the distance,
they heard the crash of falling roofs.
③(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school,
somehow I became distant ______ him.
at
in
from
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就
能到。
You can also visit the city museum, _____________
_____________________________________________.
which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay
背诵点应用文写作之建议信
strike v.划（火柴）；（疾病、灾难等）袭击；突然想到；（闪 电）击中；撞击；敲钟；打动 n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；罢工
5
(1)be struck with/by... 被……所袭击/感动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...
某人突然想起……
strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位
打某人的某个部位
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
①(人教选必四U1)The night of the party arrived.The
clock struck eight._______
v.敲钟
②Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make
efforts to improve my English. ________
打动
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands
they put forward are turned down.________
罢工
④（译林选必四U1）The man in the doorway struck
a match and lit his cigar._____________
v.划（火柴）
⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。
It struck John that
________________________they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.
turn up （意外地或终于）出现；调大（音量、热量等）；竖起
6
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to... 向……求助
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An essay not submitted in class on
the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period
it is late.If it is not ___________ by the 4th day after
the due date, it will earn a zero.
turned in
②(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Learning you are interested in
Chinese culture, I have to _________ you for some
advice on the topics of the class meeting.
turn to
③(2021·北京卷满分作文)我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为
我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
I’m sorry ___________________________________
______________this weekend,because I have just been
informed that I’ll have an important meeting to attend.
to turn down the invitation to go
out with you
背诵点应用文写作之道歉信
have+宾语+宾语补足语
句式
(1)have sth. done 让某事被做
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
(2)can’t/couldn’t have sb. doing sth.
不允许某人做某事（否定句）
(3)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
（教材原句）We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)These include plants that have sensors
_________(print)onto their leaves to show when they’re
short of water and a plant that can detect harmful
chemicals in groundwater.
printed
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday our school had us
______（take）part in a five-kilometer cross-country
running race to build up our body.
take
③我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。
I am terribly sorry for ___________________________，
_________________because ______________________
_____________ just now.
having you waiting for me
I had an urgent thing
[佳句背诵]Now that you have realized that your time is limited， you must study harder to have your goal achieved. 强调句型
背诵点应用文写作之建议信
for so long
to attend to