湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
★What to expect Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony(茶道). Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours 3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people100 yuan each personOver three but no more than six people90 yuan each personMore than six people80 yuan each person
Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
1．What can we do at the tea party
A．Grow tea by hand.
B．Make tea in a simple way.
C．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
2．If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay
A．400 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．500 yuan.
3．What do we know about the tea party
A．No snacks will be provided.
B．Each tea party lasts two hours.
C．Tickets can only be booked online.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering(干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality(好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes(消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues(餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones(骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended(被推荐的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host put a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerns want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Education is not just about going to school. It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school. So family and community play a great role.
In January, 13 agencies(部门) — including the Ministry of Education — released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students." Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told
China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact with parents. Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community is expected to provide support and service to students. All kinds of education bases and museums, for example, should be free or preferential(优惠的) to students.
Gao Wei, 43, a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, is excited about the guideline. "Strengthening(加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen," she said. "Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life."
8．What is the purpose of the guideline
A．To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B．To promote the all-round development of students.
C．To benefit children's healthy growth.
9．According to the guideline, parents should be responsible for ____.
A．family education B．contacting teachers C．home visits
10．Gao Wei probably agrees that ____.
A．the guideline overturns(颠覆) the traditional way of education
B．the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap(重叠)
C．the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
11．You may read the passage in a ____.
A．magazine B．science fiction C．storybook
二、阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates(拖延) because they want to feel good now. 12． . You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations(期待)," Stone adds.
13． . They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 14． ." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 15． . Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch(渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
三、语言运用，第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance(距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees(学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 26． is good at making miniatures(微缩模型). So far, he 4 27． (create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 28． old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 29． the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 30． (model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
31． (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement(水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 32． (make) it look old. He always has a sense of 33． (achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he 34． (encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however, 35． (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
五、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm(魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version(版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools(流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented(代表) by Yip Man(叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle(定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze(香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold(飒) and elegance(优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics(布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals(矿物).
After its premiere(首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun started as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
六、书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals
the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms
papercutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments
erhu
... ④ Others
要求:1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。
2．推断题。根据Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。
3．细节题。根据图表中的时钟"Two hours"可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节题。根据The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知"spit"应是"吐出"的意思。故选C。
6．推断题。根据In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。
7．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
8．细节题。根据The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
9．细节题。根据Parents should play a role in family education."可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
10．推断题。根据Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
11．推断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.一点点的进步就会让你前进。
B. Actually, they did better than before.事实上，他们比以前做得更好了。
C. But they thought they did better.但他们认为自己做得更好。
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.有些人通常对拖延充满信心。
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.做到这一点的方法是避免这项任务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E"这样做的方法就是避开任务。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据They think they could do things better可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D"有些人通常对拖延症很自信。"符合语境，故选D。
14．根据They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C"但他们认为自己做得更好。"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A"一点点的进步会让你动起来。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。reasonable合理的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。
17．句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his...可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。
18．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it...for quite a while可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。
19．句意：书对他很重要。Memories记忆；Decisions决定；Books书。根据books were knowledge可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。
20．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。wrote写；looked看起来；drew画。根据and then...in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2.可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。
21．句意：你使这本书变得无价的。meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。
22．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。forgot忘记；stood站立；experienced经历。根据Our family...what all families go through可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。
23．句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。faith信念；regret遗憾；love爱。根据read my father's words of可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。
24．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据Now I know that through this simple act my father...us how every bad event in life can have a positive side可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。
25．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。cares关心；remains提醒；matters要紧，根据people, tolerance，love，可知是生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。
【答案】26．who / that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式，一般现在时被动语态等多种用法。
26．句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示"人"，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who或that，不能省略。故填who/that。
27．句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。create，动词，so far意为"到目前为止"，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。
28．句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。shop是名词单数，old是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
29．句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为"因特网"，用固定短语on the Internet"在网上"，作状语。故填on。
30．句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model意为"模型"，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。
31．句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual，实际的，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually"事实上"，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。
32．句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。make，动词，疑问词+动词不定式作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how"如何"，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。
33．句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve，实现，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement"成就"，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。
35．句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people意为"人们"，是名词。句中love"爱"，是名词，前面用名词所有格people's表示所属。故填people's。
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty。
37．根据the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi。
38．根据In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun。
39．根据文中The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history可知，香云纱有一千多年的历史，故填Over 1000 years。
40．根据文It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Popular。
41．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。本文是一封书信；主要时态为一般现在时，写作步骤，第一步：表明写作意图。借用"我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；第三步：书写结语。表达"我期待早早收到你的来信"。
【点评】建议使用[亮点词汇]be interested in对……感兴趣，a symbol of……的象征，In terms of在……方面，be used for被用来，look forward to期待，以及 高分句型：I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）；There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
★What to expect Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony(茶道). Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours 3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people100 yuan each personOver three but no more than six people90 yuan each personMore than six people80 yuan each person
Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
1．What can we do at the tea party
A．Grow tea by hand.
B．Make tea in a simple way.
C．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
2．If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay
A．400 yuan. B．450 yuan. C．500 yuan.
3．What do we know about the tea party
A．No snacks will be provided.
B．Each tea party lasts two hours.
C．Tickets can only be booked online.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。
2．推断题。根据Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。
3．细节题。根据图表中的时钟"Two hours"可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering(干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality(好客) in China.
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes(消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues(餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones(骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones.
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended(被推荐的) China tours.
4．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3
A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.
B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host put a chicken leg in your bowl.
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.
5．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出
6．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate.
B．Spitting on the ground.
C．Using tissues.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerns want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.
B．There are many surprises in China.
C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
4．细节题。根据The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知"spit"应是"吐出"的意思。故选C。
6．推断题。根据In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。
7．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Education is not just about going to school. It's also about what you learn and experience outside of school. So family and community play a great role.
In January, 13 agencies(部门) — including the Ministry of Education — released a guideline to improve the school-family-community cooperative education mechanism(学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the roles and responsibilities of school, family and community and how they work together to educate children.
"The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students." Zhang Zhiyong, a professor at Beijing Normal University, told
China Education Daily.
According to the guideline, schools play a leading role in cooperative education. They should keep close contact with parents. Paying a home visit and offering family education guidance regularly are made a must. Parents should play a role in family education. Besides traditional education, they are encouraged to lead their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports. The community is expected to provide support and service to students. All kinds of education bases and museums, for example, should be free or preferential(优惠的) to students.
Gao Wei, 43, a mother of a 14-year-old from Beijing, is excited about the guideline. "Strengthening(加强) the connection between the school and parents is not a new thing. But the guideline tells us how to make it happen," she said. "Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life."
8．What is the purpose of the guideline
A．To reduce the burden on students from homework.
B．To promote the all-round development of students.
C．To benefit children's healthy growth.
9．According to the guideline, parents should be responsible for ____.
A．family education B．contacting teachers C．home visits
10．Gao Wei probably agrees that ____.
A．the guideline overturns(颠覆) the traditional way of education
B．the responsibility of school and community doesn't overlap(重叠)
C．the guideline helps students learn more by getting more social resources
11．You may read the passage in a ____.
A．magazine B．science fiction C．storybook
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
8．细节题。根据The goal of the guideline is to give full play to the advantages of each party and promote the all-round development of students可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
9．细节题。根据Parents should play a role in family education."可知，父母应该在家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
10．推断题。根据Another good point is that it asks the community to open more social resources to students. Nowadays, many students only focus on studying. With such support, they can learn more from real life可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
11．推断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
二、阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfortable. Often, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "The longer I wait, the more I worry." says David, aged 15.
Everyone procrastinates(拖延) because they want to feel good now. 12． . You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "The most important cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations(期待)," Stone adds.
13． . They think they could do things better. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time," says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer. 14． ." No matter what the cause is, procrastination is not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes. 15． . Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 p.m., you might set a timed dimmer switch(渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving. B. Actually, they did better than before. C. But they thought they did better. D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination. E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
A. A little bit of progress will get you moving.一点点的进步就会让你前进。
B. Actually, they did better than before.事实上，他们比以前做得更好了。
C. But they thought they did better.但他们认为自己做得更好。
D. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.有些人通常对拖延充满信心。
E. The way to do that is to avoid the task.做到这一点的方法是避免这项任务。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
12．根据You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E"这样做的方法就是避开任务。"符合语境，故选E。
13．根据They think they could do things better可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D"有些人通常对拖延症很自信。"符合语境，故选D。
14．根据They did worse than non-procrastinators (people who don't procrastinate): they made more mistakes, and they took longer可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C"但他们认为自己做得更好。"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据If you've been procrastinating on exercise, just put on your walking shoes可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A"一点点的进步会让你动起来。"符合语境，故选A。
三、语言运用，第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16． . From a distance(距离), I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17． .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18． for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. 19． were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees(学位). For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 20． in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book 21． . I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 22． what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, laughter and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 23． , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 24． us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another angle — and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others. But he also taught us about what really 25． in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
16．A． reasonable B． new C． wrong
17．A． praise B． awareness C． punishment
18．A． carefully B． cheerfully C． rapidly
19．A． Memories B． Decisions C． Books
20．A． wrote B． looked C． drew
21．A． meaningless B． priceless C． valueless
22．A． forgot B． stood C． experienced
23．A． faith B． regret C． love
24．A． gave B． taught C． cheated
25．A． cares B． remains C． matters
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。reasonable合理的；new新的；wrong错误的。根据my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。
17．句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his...可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。
18．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it...for quite a while可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。
19．句意：书对他很重要。Memories记忆；Decisions决定；Books书。根据books were knowledge可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。
20．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。wrote写；looked看起来；drew画。根据and then...in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2.可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。
21．句意：你使这本书变得无价的。meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。
22．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。forgot忘记；stood站立；experienced经历。根据Our family...what all families go through可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。
23．句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。faith信念；regret遗憾；love爱。根据read my father's words of可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。
24．句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据Now I know that through this simple act my father...us how every bad event in life can have a positive side可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。
25．句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。cares关心；remains提醒；matters要紧，根据people, tolerance，love，可知是生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangtao, 33, comes from Yongzhou, Hunan. He is an artist 26． is good at making miniatures(微缩模型). So far, he 4 27． (create) more than 40 miniatures for people from around the country, reproducing the old houses that carry their memories.
Two years ago, Feng made a miniature of 28． old shop in his hometown. Then he shared a video of this miniature 29． the Internet and soon it became popular.
After that, orders for miniatures started pouring in. People from around the country asked him to make 30． (model) of their old houses according to the photos they provided. Each miniature can bring Feng an income of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan.
31． (actual), it is not an easy job, but Feng really enjoys it. "The production method is not difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes some time. Usually, I spend about 10 days producing one miniature," he said. To better reproduce the old house, he uses real building materials, such as cement(水泥), wood and soil, and then thinks about how 32． (make) it look old. He always has a sense of 33． (achieve) when he completes a model. Besides, he 34． (encourage) by many of his customers and fans who praise his skills.
"The old house is miniaturized; however, 35． (people) love for their family is enlarged. They treasure the good old days that are gone forever," Feng said.
【答案】26．who / that；27．has created；28．an；29．on；30．models；31．Actually；32．to make；33．achievement；34．is encouraged；35．people's
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式，一般现在时被动语态等多种用法。
26．句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示"人"，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用who或that，不能省略。故填who/that。
27．句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。create，动词，so far意为"到目前为止"，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。
28．句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。shop是名词单数，old是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
29．句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为"因特网"，用固定短语on the Internet"在网上"，作状语。故填on。
30．句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。model意为"模型"，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数models，表示泛指。故填models。
31．句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual，实际的，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually"事实上"，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。
32．句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。make，动词，疑问词+动词不定式作thinks的宾语，疑问词是how"如何"，后接动词不定式to make。故填to make。
33．句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve，实现，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement"成就"，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
34．句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encourage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encouraged。故填is encouraged。
35．句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。people意为"人们"，是名词。句中love"爱"，是名词，前面用名词所有格people's表示所属。故填people's。
五、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm(魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version(版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools(流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented(代表) by Yip Man(叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle(定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze(香云纱) clothes, showing the beauty, bold(飒) and elegance(优雅) of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics(布料), the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals(矿物).
After its premiere(首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
36．When did Wing Chun started as a Chinese form of kung fu
37．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
38．Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
39．How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
40．According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
【答案】36．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38．To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
39．Over 1000 years.
40．Popular.
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Chinese people immediately felt the charm (魅力) of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty。
37．根据the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi。
38．根据In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle (定居) and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun。
39．根据文中The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history可知，香云纱有一千多年的历史，故填Over 1000 years。
40．根据文It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Popular。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
① Festivals
the Spring Festival ② Traditional art forms
papercutting
③ Music or traditional musical instruments
erhu
... ④ Others
要求:1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。本文是一封书信；主要时态为一般现在时，写作步骤，第一步：表明写作意图。借用"我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；第三步：书写结语。表达"我期待早早收到你的来信"。
【点评】建议使用[亮点词汇]be interested in对……感兴趣，a symbol of……的象征，In terms of在……方面，be used for被用来，look forward to期待，以及 高分句型：I'm glad you like China and you are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）；There are several traditional festivals in China, among which the Spring Festival is my favorite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)。
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