湖南省长沙市重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八下·长沙开学考） What was the weather like yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.
2．（2024八下·长沙开学考） Which shirt does the man like best
A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one.
3．（2024八下·长沙开学考） How many tomatoes does the woman need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．（2024八下·长沙开学考） What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping B．Stay at home. C．Have a meeting.
5．（2024八下·长沙开学考） How long does it take the man to get to the movie theater by bike
A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes.
二、听力，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Jack invite Carol to do
A．Go to a party. B．Go camping. C．See a film.
7．Why will Carol be a little late
A．Because she has to go shopping first.
B．Because she has to finish her homework first.
C．Because there is something wrong with her bike.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What would Steve like to drink
A．A banana milk shake.
B．Orange juice.
C．Milk with honey.
9．How many bananas do they need
A．Two. B．Three . C．Four.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where is Jennifer going to work
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
11．Why does Jennifer want to work
A．To make some friends.
B．To get working experience.
C．To buy a computer.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How was Tim's vacation
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
13．What was the weather like on that day
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
14．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night
A．Because it was raining.
B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because Tim was very tired.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does Anna want to be
A．A tour guide. B．A pianist. C．A reporter.
16．Who wants Dave to be a pianist
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
17．How long does Dave practice the piano every day
A．For one hour.
B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How much is a ticket to the singing show
A．15 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds.
19．What's the telephone number you can call to buy a ticket
A．2388-5365. B．328-5356. C．238-6535.
20．What is the best way to get to the hall
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
三、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You！
Welcome to Franklin Hotel!
We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the the best service.
Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need，please fill in a card and hang（悬挂） it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00，20:00 to 23:30.
Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
21．If you want to have a meal at 7:30，what will you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Put a message outside the room before 6:00.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30.
B．You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel.
C．You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.
23．How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot，too. In July，temperature often gets over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals（晶体），the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can"walk"on their own in Death Valley.
The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible，but there is still full of lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1mammal(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish，and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.
Death Valley really makes a lot of surprise!
24．Death Valley is the ____ place in North America.
A．safest B．hottest C．wettest
25．The rocks can "walk" on their own in Death Valley because ____.
A．it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley
B．the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice
C．the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground
26．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 4 by ____.
A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories
27．The structure（结构） of the passage may be ____.
A． B． C．
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid (避免)drawing incorrect conclusions（结论).
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as "" A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
28．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
29．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
30．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion. C．The question.
31．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
四、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many friendships are made in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.
32． However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.
Join a team or a club. 33． You may want to try a club or a sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.
Become confident and outgoing. Confidence attracts people, and if you stay confident about yourself, you'll soon have many friends. Don't be afraid to walk up to someone and introduce yourself.
34． . Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.
Change your looks if possible 35． Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.
A. Be yourself. B. Stay close to your old friends. C. Club is a good choice for you. D. You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. E. If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.
五、语言运用，第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 36． some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 37． giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 38． we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter 39． difficult problems we meet, we don't fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 40． last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society, most problems can't be 41． by one person alone. 42． is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn't 43． , the medicine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of 44． ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, " one tree doesn't make a 45． " . At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
36．A． is B． are C． am
37．A． Always B． Often C． Never
38．A． if B． but C． than
39．A． how B． what C． where
40．A． from B． on C． at
41．A． solve B． solved C． solving
42．A． We B． We each C． Each of us
43．A． in time B． in order C． in need
44．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
45．A． forest B． grass C． field
六、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My uncle and my aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep 46． (sheep) and grow a lot of corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 47． (we ) on the farm.
It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and my aunt asked our whole family to their house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before 48． (go), we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It took us one and 49． half hours to get there.
My uncle and my aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very happy. Then we 50． (sit) down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the 51． (one)travelers came from England to live in American. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks 52． life and food in their new home. These days, most 53． (American) still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 54． (tradition) food--turkey. It tasted 55． (real) delicious and we all enjoyed it. At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an interesting day it was!
七、语言运用，第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To Have A Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: "No video games until 7:00 pm. " Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn't get on his computer like the day before because he didn't allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction. However, there's one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
56．Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well
57．What did Mike write on his not-to-do list
58．How long did Mike study the next day
59．According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized
60．What do you want to write on it if you have a not-to-do list
八、书面表达（满分10分）
61．（2024八下·长沙开学考） 寒假已结束了，新的学年也已开启。请你回顾你寒假所做的事情，并谈谈你的新年计划。要求：1. 寒假所做2件的事情； 2新学年学习和身体锻炼的计划； 3. 80词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问感受
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况，内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00可知，如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐，可以填写一张卡片，早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选C。
22．推断题。根据The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以不可以在6:30去购物。故选B。
23．推断题。通读文章内容可知，富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务，共七种。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的死亡大峡谷。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节题。根据Death Valley is the hottest and the driest (干燥) place in North America可知，死亡大峡谷是美国最热的地方。故选B。
25．细节题。根据Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can ‘walk' on their own in Death Valley可知，强风可以使岩石沿着结冰的地面移动，所以死亡大峡谷的石头会"走路"。故选C。
26．推理题。根据Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here可知，寻找水源对这里的生物来说是最大的挑战；再根据"Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water, Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers."可知，有些植物的根深入地下50英尺寻找水，更格卢鼠从花中获得所需的水。由此推知作者是通过举例的方式来阐述他的观点的。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述死亡大峡谷是一个危险的地方；第二、三、四段介绍了死亡大峡谷的气温、天气状况和生物生存情况；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤，包括观察、假设、实验和结论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何运作的最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
29．推断题。根据第三段A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions可知，一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。一块糖果可以让生病的胃感觉好些是一个好的假设，且能够被检验。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will no"可知，此处"it"指代前面的"The conclusion"。故选B。
31．细节题。根据An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis可知，实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选B。
【答案】32．B；33．D；34．A；35．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】很多友谊都是在中学建立起来的，找到与你志趣相投的朋友是很重要的，那么该怎么找到这样的朋友呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. Be yourself. 做你自己。
B. Stay close to your old friends. 与你的老朋友保持密切联系。
C. Club is a good choice for you. Club是您不错的选择。
D. You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. 你会遇到与你兴趣相似的人。
E. If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.如果您想改变，请考虑换个新发型或穿新衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones.可知，这个空与后面是转折的关系，后面这句话提到交新朋友，因此空格上应涉及"老朋友"，Stay close to your old friends. 与你的老朋友保持密切联系，故选B。
33．这一段的建议是Join a team or a club加入一个团队或俱乐部，在这个团队和俱乐部里，你可能会遇到与你有共同兴趣爱好的人，可以和他们成为朋友，故是You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. 你会遇到与你兴趣相似的人，故选D。
34．根据下文Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.可知，做一个不像你的人会给你带来麻烦，所以这个建议应该是"做你自己"，故选A。
35．根据Change your looks if possible.可知，这个建议是要改变我们的外貌，故是If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.如果您想改变，请考虑换个新发型或穿新衣服。故选E。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：这里有一些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I。句子主语是不可数名词some advice，be动词用is。故选A。
37．句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据giving up is the key to making our dreams come true，可知要想实现梦想，永远不要放弃。故选C。
38．句意：我们可能会不时失败，但我们可以从失败中吸取教训，纠正错误，然后再试一次，直到实现目标。if如果；but但是；than比。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
39．句意：因此，无论我们遇到什么困难的问题，除非我们放弃希望，否则我们不会失败。how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据no matter...difficult problems we meet，可知无论遇到什么困难，用what。故选B。
40．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们终将实现我们的梦想。from从；on在……上面；at在。at last，最终，固定用法。故选C。
41．句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不是一个人就能解决的。solve解决，动词原形；solved动词过去式或过去分词；solving动名词或现在分词。主语most problems与谓语solve之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故选B。
42．句意：我们每个人都像一种药物的一小部分。we我们；we each我们每个人；each of us我们每个人。根据"is like..."可知句子主语应为单数意义，即each of us。故选C。
43．句意： 如果其中一部分不正常，药物就不能起作用。in time及时；in order状况良好；in need困难中的。根据If one part isn't...the medicine can not work well，可知如果一部分不正常，药物就不起作用。故选B。
44．句意：合作正成为生活在发展中社会的人们最重要的方式之一。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据one of...，可知此处是结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选C。
45．句意：俗话说，"独木不成林"。forest森林； grass草地；field田野，根据tree，可知树木构成森林，故选A。
【答案】46．sheep；47．ourselves；48．going；49．a；50．sat；51．first；52．to；53．Americans；54．traditional；55．really
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇记叙作者与家人到叔叔阿姨家的农场过感恩节。到农场赠送了礼物给他们，然后大家坐下来讲述感恩节的来历，吃感恩节传统美食火鸡，过了有趣的一天。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词，反身代词，序数词，名词复数，动名词等多种用法。
46．句意：他们养羊，在农场里种很多玉米。sheep，羊，名词，单复数形式一致，故答案为sheep。
47．句意：我们在农场总是玩得很开心。根据上We often go there for our holidays，推断下文指玩的很开心；enjoy oneself，意为玩得开心、过得愉快，由此判断空格填反身代词；主语是we，根据逻辑关系，判断空格填ourselves我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：在去前，我们买了一些礼物。go，动词，介词before后加名词或动名词，故答案为going。
49．句意：我们花了一个半小时到达那里。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指一个半小时，英语有两种表达one and a half hours =one hour and ahalf；句中hours为复数形式，用第一种表达，故答案为a。
50．句意：然后我们坐下来谈话。sit，动词，根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，推断空格填动词的一般过去式；sit坐，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化sat，故答案为sat。
51．句意：大约在400年前，第一批旅行者从英国来美洲生活。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，第一，first，故答案为first。
52．句意：第二年秋天，他们在他们的新家感恩了生命和食物。give thanks to，固定搭配，对......表达感谢，故答案为to。
53．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然有通过与家人在家里会餐的方式来庆祝这种表达谢意的想法。American是名词单数，美国人，most修饰名词复数，故答案为Americans。
54．句意：我阿姨给我们端上了传统的食物火鸡。tradition，传统，名词，其形容词形式为traditional，传统的，形容词，修饰名词food，故答案为traditional。
55．句意：它尝起来非常美味，我们都很喜欢它。real，形容词，真的，副词修饰形容词delicious，really，真地，是副词，故答案为really。
【答案】56．No.
57．No video games until 7:00pm.
58．For three and a half hours.
59．Having no restrictions.
60．No TV before finishing homework.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个"不能做的事情"清单的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据So Mike puts studyina on his to-do list所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。及However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours然而，他如此投入游戏，以至于打了三个小时，可知迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，由此可推知任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。是否定回答，故填No。
57．根据He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: ，No video games until 7:00 pm，可知迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7:00 pm。
58．根据Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break，可知他学了半个小时；根据Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day，可知他又继续学习了三个小时，故可推出迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填For three and a half hours。
59．根据第Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem，可知迈克意识到没有限制就是问题所在。故填Having no restrictions。
60．根据习惯可知完成作业之前不能看电视。故填No TV before finishing homework。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】寒假已结束了，新的学年也已开启。请你回顾你寒假所做的事情，并谈谈你的新年计划。要求：1. 寒假所做2件的事情； 2新学年学习和身体锻炼的计划；这是一篇提纲类作文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；第一步，引出下文中对新年计划的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"锻炼身体、外出旅行和陪伴家人"三方面入手，重点介绍自己的新年计划。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】建议使用keep fit 保持健康，as a result of 由于，as well as 和，of course 当然，enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快，strike a balance between A and B 取得A和B之间的平衡，以及高分句型First, I want to do more exercise to keep fit because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.（because引导的原因状语从句）；I plan to spend more time with my family, because my family is what I can always rely on.（what引导的表语从句），大大增加信息的容量。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八下·长沙开学考） What was the weather like yesterday
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．（2024八下·长沙开学考） Which shirt does the man like best
A．The red one. B．The green one. C．The blue one.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
3．（2024八下·长沙开学考） How many tomatoes does the woman need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024八下·长沙开学考） What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping B．Stay at home. C．Have a meeting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2024八下·长沙开学考） How long does it take the man to get to the movie theater by bike
A．30 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．10 minutes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
二、听力，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Jack invite Carol to do
A．Go to a party. B．Go camping. C．See a film.
7．Why will Carol be a little late
A．Because she has to go shopping first.
B．Because she has to finish her homework first.
C．Because there is something wrong with her bike.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What would Steve like to drink
A．A banana milk shake.
B．Orange juice.
C．Milk with honey.
9．How many bananas do they need
A．Two. B．Three . C．Four.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Where is Jennifer going to work
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
11．Why does Jennifer want to work
A．To make some friends.
B．To get working experience.
C．To buy a computer.
【答案】10．A
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How was Tim's vacation
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
13．What was the weather like on that day
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
14．Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night
A．Because it was raining.
B．Because there were too many people.
C．Because Tim was very tired.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问感受
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does Anna want to be
A．A tour guide. B．A pianist. C．A reporter.
16．Who wants Dave to be a pianist
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
17．How long does Dave practice the piano every day
A．For one hour.
B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How much is a ticket to the singing show
A．15 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds.
19．What's the telephone number you can call to buy a ticket
A．2388-5365. B．328-5356. C．238-6535.
20．What is the best way to get to the hall
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
三、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You！
Welcome to Franklin Hotel!
We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the the best service.
Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need，please fill in a card and hang（悬挂） it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00，20:00 to 23:30.
Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
21．If you want to have a meal at 7:30，what will you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Put a message outside the room before 6:00.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30.
B．You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel.
C．You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.
23．How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况，内容包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00可知，如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐，可以填写一张卡片，早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选C。
22．推断题。根据The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以不可以在6:30去购物。故选B。
23．推断题。通读文章内容可知，富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务，共七种。故选C。
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot，too. In July，temperature often gets over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals（晶体），the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can"walk"on their own in Death Valley.
The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible，but there is still full of lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1mammal(哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish，and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the ground to find water.
Death Valley really makes a lot of surprise!
24．Death Valley is the ____ place in North America.
A．safest B．hottest C．wettest
25．The rocks can "walk" on their own in Death Valley because ____.
A．it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley
B．the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice
C．the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground
26．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 4 by ____.
A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories
27．The structure（结构） of the passage may be ____.
A． B． C．
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的死亡大峡谷。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节题。根据Death Valley is the hottest and the driest (干燥) place in North America可知，死亡大峡谷是美国最热的地方。故选B。
25．细节题。根据Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can ‘walk' on their own in Death Valley可知，强风可以使岩石沿着结冰的地面移动，所以死亡大峡谷的石头会"走路"。故选C。
26．推理题。根据Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here可知，寻找水源对这里的生物来说是最大的挑战；再根据"Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water, Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers."可知，有些植物的根深入地下50英尺寻找水，更格卢鼠从花中获得所需的水。由此推知作者是通过举例的方式来阐述他的观点的。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述死亡大峡谷是一个危险的地方；第二、三、四段介绍了死亡大峡谷的气温、天气状况和生物生存情况；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选C。
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid (避免)drawing incorrect conclusions（结论).
There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as "" A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
28．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
B．What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation
C．The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.
29．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3
A．A candy makes a sick stomach feel better.
B．It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.
C．Eat a candy again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.
30．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．The hypothesis. B．The conclusion. C．The question.
31．Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE
A．An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.
B．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
C．An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤，包括观察、假设、实验和结论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何运作的最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
29．推断题。根据第三段A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions可知，一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。一块糖果可以让生病的胃感觉好些是一个好的假设，且能够被检验。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will no"可知，此处"it"指代前面的"The conclusion"。故选B。
31．细节题。根据An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis可知，实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选B。
四、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many friendships are made in school, and it's important to find friends that share your interests. The following tips may be helpful in having a good social life at high school.
32． However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones. Meeting new persons can lead you to many friends. Be open to try this out. It may work better than you think.
Join a team or a club. 33． You may want to try a club or a sport that you've never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you don't like it, try another group, as there are many around to choose from.
Become confident and outgoing. Confidence attracts people, and if you stay confident about yourself, you'll soon have many friends. Don't be afraid to walk up to someone and introduce yourself.
34． . Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.
Change your looks if possible 35． Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had.
A. Be yourself. B. Stay close to your old friends. C. Club is a good choice for you. D. You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. E. If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.
【答案】32．B；33．D；34．A；35．E
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】很多友谊都是在中学建立起来的，找到与你志趣相投的朋友是很重要的，那么该怎么找到这样的朋友呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
A. Be yourself. 做你自己。
B. Stay close to your old friends. 与你的老朋友保持密切联系。
C. Club is a good choice for you. Club是您不错的选择。
D. You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. 你会遇到与你兴趣相似的人。
E. If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.如果您想改变，请考虑换个新发型或穿新衣服。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据However, you shouldn't be afraid to make new ones.可知，这个空与后面是转折的关系，后面这句话提到交新朋友，因此空格上应涉及"老朋友"，Stay close to your old friends. 与你的老朋友保持密切联系，故选B。
33．这一段的建议是Join a team or a club加入一个团队或俱乐部，在这个团队和俱乐部里，你可能会遇到与你有共同兴趣爱好的人，可以和他们成为朋友，故是You will meet people whose interests are similar to yours. 你会遇到与你兴趣相似的人，故选D。
34．根据下文Acting like someone that you're not will only get you into trouble later on. People may like the fake(虚伪的)side of you at first, but they'll soon discover it is all an act and then you'll lose many friends you really like.可知，做一个不像你的人会给你带来麻烦，所以这个建议应该是"做你自己"，故选A。
35．根据Change your looks if possible.可知，这个建议是要改变我们的外貌，故是If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.如果您想改变，请考虑换个新发型或穿新衣服。故选E。
五、语言运用，第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 36． some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 37． giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 38． we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter 39． difficult problems we meet, we don't fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 40． last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society, most problems can't be 41． by one person alone. 42． is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn't 43． , the medicine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of 44． ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, " one tree doesn't make a 45． " . At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
36．A． is B． are C． am
37．A． Always B． Often C． Never
38．A． if B． but C． than
39．A． how B． what C． where
40．A． from B． on C． at
41．A． solve B． solved C． solving
42．A． We B． We each C． Each of us
43．A． in time B． in order C． in need
44．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
45．A． forest B． grass C． field
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：这里有一些关于如何实现我们美好梦想的建议。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I。句子主语是不可数名词some advice，be动词用is。故选A。
37．句意：永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据giving up is the key to making our dreams come true，可知要想实现梦想，永远不要放弃。故选C。
38．句意：我们可能会不时失败，但我们可以从失败中吸取教训，纠正错误，然后再试一次，直到实现目标。if如果；but但是；than比。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
39．句意：因此，无论我们遇到什么困难的问题，除非我们放弃希望，否则我们不会失败。how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据no matter...difficult problems we meet，可知无论遇到什么困难，用what。故选B。
40．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们终将实现我们的梦想。from从；on在……上面；at在。at last，最终，固定用法。故选C。
41．句意：此外，在我们的社会中，大多数问题不是一个人就能解决的。solve解决，动词原形；solved动词过去式或过去分词；solving动名词或现在分词。主语most problems与谓语solve之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故选B。
42．句意：我们每个人都像一种药物的一小部分。we我们；we each我们每个人；each of us我们每个人。根据"is like..."可知句子主语应为单数意义，即each of us。故选C。
43．句意： 如果其中一部分不正常，药物就不能起作用。in time及时；in order状况良好；in need困难中的。根据If one part isn't...the medicine can not work well，可知如果一部分不正常，药物就不起作用。故选B。
44．句意：合作正成为生活在发展中社会的人们最重要的方式之一。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据one of...，可知此处是结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选C。
45．句意：俗话说，"独木不成林"。forest森林； grass草地；field田野，根据tree，可知树木构成森林，故选A。
六、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My uncle and my aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep 46． (sheep) and grow a lot of corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 47． (we ) on the farm.
It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and my aunt asked our whole family to their house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before 48． (go), we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It took us one and 49． half hours to get there.
My uncle and my aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very happy. Then we 50． (sit) down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the 51． (one)travelers came from England to live in American. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks 52． life and food in their new home. These days, most 53． (American) still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 54． (tradition) food--turkey. It tasted 55． (real) delicious and we all enjoyed it. At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an interesting day it was!
【答案】46．sheep；47．ourselves；48．going；49．a；50．sat；51．first；52．to；53．Americans；54．traditional；55．really
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇记叙作者与家人到叔叔阿姨家的农场过感恩节。到农场赠送了礼物给他们，然后大家坐下来讲述感恩节的来历，吃感恩节传统美食火鸡，过了有趣的一天。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词，反身代词，序数词，名词复数，动名词等多种用法。
46．句意：他们养羊，在农场里种很多玉米。sheep，羊，名词，单复数形式一致，故答案为sheep。
47．句意：我们在农场总是玩得很开心。根据上We often go there for our holidays，推断下文指玩的很开心；enjoy oneself，意为玩得开心、过得愉快，由此判断空格填反身代词；主语是we，根据逻辑关系，判断空格填ourselves我们自己，故答案为ourselves。
48．句意：在去前，我们买了一些礼物。go，动词，介词before后加名词或动名词，故答案为going。
49．句意：我们花了一个半小时到达那里。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指一个半小时，英语有两种表达one and a half hours =one hour and ahalf；句中hours为复数形式，用第一种表达，故答案为a。
50．句意：然后我们坐下来谈话。sit，动词，根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，推断空格填动词的一般过去式；sit坐，动词，其一般过去式为不规则变化sat，故答案为sat。
51．句意：大约在400年前，第一批旅行者从英国来美洲生活。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，第一，first，故答案为first。
52．句意：第二年秋天，他们在他们的新家感恩了生命和食物。give thanks to，固定搭配，对......表达感谢，故答案为to。
53．句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然有通过与家人在家里会餐的方式来庆祝这种表达谢意的想法。American是名词单数，美国人，most修饰名词复数，故答案为Americans。
54．句意：我阿姨给我们端上了传统的食物火鸡。tradition，传统，名词，其形容词形式为traditional，传统的，形容词，修饰名词food，故答案为traditional。
55．句意：它尝起来非常美味，我们都很喜欢它。real，形容词，真的，副词修饰形容词delicious，really，真地，是副词，故答案为really。
七、语言运用，第三节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To Have A Not-to-do List
Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help you finish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has an important exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: "No video games until 7:00 pm. " Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, he didn't get on his computer like the day before because he didn't allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction. However, there's one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list. That is to learn something new every day.
56．Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well
57．What did Mike write on his not-to-do list
58．How long did Mike study the next day
59．According to Paragraph 4, what problem has Mike realized
60．What do you want to write on it if you have a not-to-do list
【答案】56．No.
57．No video games until 7:00pm.
58．For three and a half hours.
59．Having no restrictions.
60．No TV before finishing homework.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个"不能做的事情"清单的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据So Mike puts studyina on his to-do list所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。及However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours然而，他如此投入游戏，以至于打了三个小时，可知迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，由此可推知任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。是否定回答，故填No。
57．根据He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was: ，No video games until 7:00 pm，可知迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7:00 pm。
58．根据Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break，可知他学了半个小时；根据Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day，可知他又继续学习了三个小时，故可推出迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填For three and a half hours。
59．根据第Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem，可知迈克意识到没有限制就是问题所在。故填Having no restrictions。
60．根据习惯可知完成作业之前不能看电视。故填No TV before finishing homework。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
61．（2024八下·长沙开学考） 寒假已结束了，新的学年也已开启。请你回顾你寒假所做的事情，并谈谈你的新年计划。要求：1. 寒假所做2件的事情； 2新学年学习和身体锻炼的计划； 3. 80词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】寒假已结束了，新的学年也已开启。请你回顾你寒假所做的事情，并谈谈你的新年计划。要求：1. 寒假所做2件的事情； 2新学年学习和身体锻炼的计划；这是一篇提纲类作文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；第一步，引出下文中对新年计划的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"锻炼身体、外出旅行和陪伴家人"三方面入手，重点介绍自己的新年计划。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】建议使用keep fit 保持健康，as a result of 由于，as well as 和，of course 当然，enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快，strike a balance between A and B 取得A和B之间的平衡，以及高分句型First, I want to do more exercise to keep fit because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.（because引导的原因状语从句）；I plan to spend more time with my family, because my family is what I can always rely on.（what引导的表语从句），大大增加信息的容量。
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