中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
04-1 语法填空专题练【2024年新高考英语三轮冲刺题型突破】
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(2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模)Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish ___56___(make)of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the ___57___(origin)creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was ___58___ scholar during the Qing Dynasty ___59___ (study)every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. ___60___ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and ___61___ (keep)the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ___62___(solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island ___63___ (respective), then combining them. The dish became known ___64___ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife ___65___ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day.
【答案】
56. is made 57. original 58. a 59. studying 60. But
61. kept 62. solution 63. respectively 64. as 65. who/that
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南“过桥米线”的由来。
56.考查时态和语态。句意：这道菜由炖鸡汤或鹅汤、猪肉片或鱼片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此处在句中作谓语，主语the dish和动词make是被动关系，即be made of，意为“由……制成”，固定搭配，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。
57.考查形容词。句意：过桥米线的原创背后还有一个故事。此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰名词creation，故填original。
58.考查冠词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处泛指一位书生，应用不定冠词来修饰，且scholar发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰，故填a。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：相传清朝时期有一位书生，每天在云南蒙自市的一个小岛上读书。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰scholar，且动词study和scholar是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填studying。
60.考查连词。句意：但当她意识到面条在去岛的路上会变凉时，她感到很失望。上文“His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office(他最喜欢的食物是米线，他的妻子每天都去他办公的地方送一份米线)”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.(当她意识到面条在去这个岛的路上会变凉时，她很失望。)”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
61.考查时态。句意：她发现汤上面的油层将汤与冷气隔开，并将热量保留在里面。此处和谓语动词separated是并列关系，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填kept。
62.考查名词。句意：于是妻子想出了一个办法。此处应用名词solution作宾语，表示“解决办法”，由a可知，应用单数，故填solution。
63.考查副词。句意：她尝试着把鸡汤、米线等食材分别带到岛上，然后混到一起。此处应用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词bringing，故填respectively。
64.考查固定搭配。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，符合句意，故填as。
65.考查定语从句。句意：这道菜后来被称为“过桥米线”，是为了纪念这位妻子——她在每天过桥上岛时发现的一道可以保温的菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wife，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填who/that。
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(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测三)Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after ___56___(practise)taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger(视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan ___57___ lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates ___58___(element)of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.
China’s taijiquan has become ___59___(increasing)popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting(继承)and developing ways to integrate the martial art into ___60___(variety)lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes ___61___ importance of maintaining health, combat(格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works ___62___(inspire)by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, ___63___ combines tai chi techniques with running ___64___ (promote)injury prevention and mindfulness.
This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles ___65___(reflect)a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.
【答案】
56. practising 57. on/through 58. elements 59. increasingly 60. various
61. the 62. inspired 63. which 64. to promote 65. reflects
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名上海健身视频记录者利用太极拳锻炼和减压的事情。
56.考查动名词。句意：然而，练习太极拳一个月后，一直困扰着她的疼痛慢慢减轻了。根据空格前的介词after可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式作介词的宾语，故填practising。
57.考查介词。句意：29岁的宋是一名来自上海的健身视频博主，她在生活方式分享平台小红书上分享了自己学习太极拳后的变化。分析句意可知，此处用介词on表示“在”平台，或者介词through表示“通过平台”，故填on/through。
58.考查名词。句意：除了每天打太极拳，她还将中国武术的元素融入到健身课程中。因为提示词 element是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以此处用名词的复数形式，故填elements。
59.考查副词。句意：中国的太极拳作为一种身心锻炼和减压的方式越来越受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式increasingly作状语修饰形容词popular，故填increasingly。
60.考查形容词。句意：像宋一样，更多的年轻人正在继承和发展将武术融入各种生活方式的方法。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词性形式various做定语修饰名词短语lifestyle applications，故填various。
61.考查冠词。句意：李广进大师创立了自己的太极拳风格，强调通过太极拳练习保持健康，格斗和放松的重要性。分析句意可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”，故填the。
62.考查过去分词。句意：她设计了一些以太极拳为灵感的视觉作品。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为inspire和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，且空格后有by，所以用提示词的过去分词形式，故填inspired。
63.考查定语从句。句意：此外，太极拳还影响了其他的健身运动，比如“太极跑”，它将太极技术与跑步相结合，以促进伤害预防和专注。分析句意可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词ChiRunning是物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
64.考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处表目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
65.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统智慧与现代生活方式的融合反映了人们越来越有兴趣通过太极拳和相关实践来理解生命的深层意义。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为主语This integration是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reflects。
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(2024届河北省沧州市泊头市高三年级八县联考一模)The Paleozoological Museum of China, one of the largest natural museums in Asia, was opened in Baoding, North China’s Hebei Province, in January, ___56___(serve)as a crucial component in the broader effort to relocate non-capital functions outside Beijing.
This newly ___57___(establish)museum, covering around 80, 000 square meters with a total construction area of around 73, 000 square meters, is thought of ___58___ a national-level theme museum in the field of natural sciences.
The museum, themed around nature, life and humanity, provides a series of systematic ___59___(presentation)on paleontology and evolutionary biology. It tells the stories of natural history, and ___60___(set)to promote the natural concept that “humans and nature are a community of life”.
The exhibits, numbering around 6,000 items, ___61___(primary)come from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. Among the displayed items ___62___(be)
rare treasures, including one of the world’s few well-preserved pterosaur(翼龙)eggs, the world’s ___63___(early)known jawed fish species, as well as the longest and largest individual horse skull.
“The Paleozoological Museum of China will become one of ___64___ landmark buildings in Baoding, ___65___ is just in need of a cultural salon like this to showcase its cultural feature,” noted Gao Tianwei, project manager of the museum.
【答案】
56. serving 57. established 58. as 59. presentations 60. is set
61. primarily 62. are 63. earliest 64. the 65. which
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍亚洲规模最大自然科学类专题博物馆——中国古动物博物馆在河北保定建成开放。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古动物博物馆，亚洲最大的自然博物馆之一，于1月在中国北部河北省保定开馆，这是将非首都功能迁出北京的更广泛努力的关键组成部分。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语The Paleozoological Museum of China与动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词serving，故填serving。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新建成的博物馆占地约8万平方米，总建筑面积约7.3万平方米，被认为是自然科学领域的国家级主题博物馆。设空处作定语修饰名词museum，museum与动词establish构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处填过去分词established，故填established。
58.考查介词。句意：这座新建成的博物馆占地约8万平方米，总建筑面积约7.3万平方米，被认为是自然科学领域的国家级主题博物馆。固定搭配be thought of as“被认为是，被视为”符合句意，设空处填介词as“作为，当作”，故填as。
59.考查名词复数。句意：该博物馆以自然、生命和人类为主题，提供了一系列关于古生物学和进化生物学的系统介绍。设空处作介词of宾语，应填名词，由空前a series of可知设空处表复数概念，应填名词presentation复数形式，故填presentations。
60.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它讲述了自然历史的故事，旨在宣传“人与自然是一个生命共同体”的自然理念。设空处与tells并列作谓语，主语It 与动词set之间是被动关系，此句为一般现在时，设空处谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，It作主语be动词用is，故填is set。
61.考查副词。句意：这些展品大约有6000件，主要来自中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所。设空处修饰动词come from，应填副词primarily作状语，故填primarily。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在展出的物品中有罕见的宝藏，包括世界上少数保存完好的翼龙蛋之一，世界上已知最早的有颌鱼类，以及最长和最大的个体马头骨。此句为倒装句，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，空后“rare treasures”作主语，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
63.考查形容词最高级。句意：在展出的物品中有罕见的宝藏，包括世界上少数保存完好的翼龙蛋之一，世界上已知最早的有颌鱼类，以及最长和最大的个体马头骨。根据句意以及空前the world’s可知，设空处应填形容词early的最高级，修饰名词短语known jawed fish species，故填earliest。
64.考查冠词。句意：“中国古动物博物馆将成为保定的标志性建筑之一，它正需要一个这样的文化沙龙来展示它的文化特色，”博物馆项目经理高天伟指出。由空前one of以及空后的landmark buildings in Baoding，可知此处表特指，应填定冠词the，故填the。
65.考查定语从句。句意：“中国古动物博物馆将成为保定的标志性建筑之一，它正需要一个这样的文化沙龙来展示它的文化特色，”博物馆项目经理高天伟指出。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Baoding，在从句中作主语，填关系代词which，故填which。
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(2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟)A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a drowning woman in June in Hangzhou. Zhejiang Province, ___56___(award)a first-class merit citation(一等功)on November 13.
The honor is the ___57___(high)that the Hangzhou government bestows(授予)on people who have acted bravely without considering their own safety.
Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, ___58___(deliver)his first order of the day at that time along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. Without much hesitation, he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge ___59___ crosses the iconic Qiantang River. before swimming to the drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
A video capturing(拍摄)Peng’s heroics went popular ___60___ instant it appeared on Chinese social media, ___61___(make)him get much attention from the public.
“There are plenty of unsung ___62___(hero)in Hangzhou,” said Peng. “I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
For his ___63 ___(brave)and selflessness, Hangzhou police authorities earlier gave Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of 30,000 yuan. ___64___ addition, the delivery company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the opportunity ___65___(study)in college for free.
Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
【答案】
56. was awarded 57. highest 58. was delivering 59. that/which 60. the
61. making 62. heroes 63. bravery 64. In 65. to study
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了杭州市外卖小哥彭清林跳江救人被授予一等功。
56.考查时态和语态。句意：今年6月，浙江省杭州市一名从桥上跳下救溺水女士的外卖员于11月13日被授予一等功。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语on November 13可知，此处时态是一般过去时。句子主语deliveryman与award是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填was awarded。
57.考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是杭州市政府授予那些在不考虑自身安全的情况下勇敢行动的人的最高荣誉。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，空格处应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填highest。
58.考查动词的时态。句意：31岁的彭清林来自湖南张家界，当时他正沿着西兴桥运送当天的第一份订单，这时他听到了呼救声。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。此处是固定句型：sb. be doing sth. when…意为“某人正在做某事这时……”。根据句中he heard a call可知，空格处应用过去进行时态，故填was delivering。
59.考查定语从句。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳下了横跨钱塘江的12米高的大桥，然后游向溺水女子并将其拖至安全地带。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句。先行词为bridge，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，故填that/which。
60.考查冠词。句意：一段拍摄彭英雄事迹的视频一出现在中国社交媒体上就迅速走红，引起了公众的广泛关注。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，故用定冠词the，故填the。
61.考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词，故填making。
62.考查名词的数。句意：“杭州有很多无名英雄，”彭说。根据空前的There are plenty of 可知，这里的hero应该用复数形式heroes，故填heroes。
63.考查名词。句意：由于他的勇敢和无私，杭州警方早些时候授予彭“见义勇为”的称号和3万元的现金奖励。根据空格前的For his可知，此处应填名词作宾语，brave的名词形式为bravery，意为“勇敢”，故填bravery。
64.考查介词。句意：此外，彭所在的快递公司还给了他5万元的现金奖励以及免费上大学的机会。此处为固定搭配in addition，意为“此外”，故填In。
65.考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词opportunity常用动词不定式结构，故填to study。
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(2024届湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三下学期二模)along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step ___56___(far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
___57___ 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall ___58___ (list)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, ___59___(locate)at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended ___60___ (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate(翻新)his own dream house, ___61___ comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect ___62___ (help)renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate ___63___ hotels or restaurants, while ___64___(do)his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
In ___65___(recognize)of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
【答案】
56. further 57. The 58. was listed 59. located 60. himself
61. which 62. has helped 63. as 64. doing 65. recognition
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了建筑师Jim Spear帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。
56.考查比较级。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但吉姆·斯皮尔更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。此处表示“更进一步”应用比较级further，故填further。
57.考查定冠词。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。这里特指上文中的Jim Spear，因此使用定冠词，故填The。
58.考查时态语态。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合in 1986可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Great Wall，谓语用单数，故填was listed。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静的地方，他和他的狗住在一个他自己打理的院子里。分析句子结构可知，locate与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。
60.考查反身代词。句意：在这个位于慕田峪长城脚下的安静的地方，他和他的狗住在一个他自己打理的院子里。此处意为Jim Spear本人亲自打理庭院，因此使用反身代词himself，故填himself。
61.考查定语从句。句意：作为一名建筑师，斯皮尔不仅翻新了自己的梦想之家，从那里可以看到长城的多个景观，而且他还探索了促进当地商业和支持农村居民的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为house，指物，故用关系代词which，故填which。
62.考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。根据over the years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为the architect，助动词用has，故填has helped。
63.考查介词。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。短语operate as意为“充当、用作”，故填as。
64.考查的非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这位建筑师帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，其中大多数现在都是酒店或餐馆，同时尽可能地保留了原有的结构。此处do和the architect构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填doing。
65.考查的名词。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。介词In之后用recognition作介词宾语，构成短语in recognition of，故填recognition。
6
(2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟)Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
Xu’s village ___56___(locate)at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo, ___57___ county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998, ___58___ the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours.
Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters ___59___(base)on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ___60___(immediate)after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades, Xu ___61___(teach)herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to ___62___(make)her incredibly popular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour ___63___(guide)in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of ___64___(admire).
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel ___65___ home here with my help,” she said.
【答案】
56. is located 57. a 58. when 59. based 60. immediately
61. has taught/has been teaching 62. making 63. guides 64. admiration 65. at
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人，她通过努力学习，使得自己能够与外国游客用流利的语言进行基本对话，成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一，她希望能让外国游客感到宾至如归。
56.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚，月亮山是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，locate和主语Xu’s village之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is located。
57.考查冠词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个县和度假小镇”，应用不定冠词，且county的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
58.考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，阳朔是中国南部广西壮族自治区的一个县和度假小镇，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1998作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词，故填when。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰characters，base和characters逻辑上是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式，故填based。
60.考查副词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语after waking up，应用副词immediately，意为“立即”，故填immediately。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Over the past two decades“在过去的二十年里”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语为Xu，助动词用has，故填has taught/has been teaching。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，空处作In addition to的宾语，应用的动名词形式，故填making。
63.考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，应用guide的复数形式，故填guides。
64.考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知，空处作out of的宾语，admire的名词形式admiration符合题意，意为“钦佩”，是不可数名词，故填admiration。
65.考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能有宾至如归的感觉。”根据“feel”和“home”可知，此处用固定短语feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松”，故填at。
7
(2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期二模)In 2023, Indonesia started Southeast Asia’s first-ever high-speed rail line that connects two of its biggest cities, Jakarta and Bandung. The $7.3 billion project, largely funded and built by Chinese firms, opened to the public on October 2nd. The builders planned ___56___(complete)the project in 2019 but they had to face many operational difficulties and delayed.
Videos taken ___57___ board and shared on social media showed off the large air-conditioned cabin inside and clear window views of the Indonesian countryside as the train ___58___(speed)off. The 162-kilometer high-speed rail line, officially named WHOOSH, ___59___ stands for “time saving, optimal(优化)operation, reliable system” in Indonesian, runs on electricity with no direct carbon emissions and travels at a speed of ___60___(rough)350 kilometers per hour, ___61___(cut)travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from three hours to under ___62___(little)than an hour.
The trains, modified for Indonesia’s tropical climate, are equipped with a safety system that can respond to earthquakes, floods and other emergency ___63___(condition). The train has eight cars, all equipped with Wi-Fi and USB charging points, and ___64___(seat)601 passengers.
The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway will not only improve Indonesian infrastructure(基础设施) ___65___ promote the development of Indonesia’s railroad and manufacturing industries.
【答案】
56. to have completed 57. on 58. sped/speeded / was speeding 59. which 60. roughly
61. cutting 62. less 63. conditions 64. seats 65. but
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是印尼开通了东南亚首条高铁线路，这条线路主要由中国国有企业出资建设，连接印尼最大的两个城市雅加达和万隆。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：建设者计划在2019年完成该项目，但他们不得不面临许多运营困难和延误。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据plan to have done意为“本计划做……而没有做”符合句意，所以此处应使用不定式的完成式，故填to have completed。
57.考查介词。句意：在火车上拍摄并分享在社交媒体上的视频显示，火车加速行驶时，车厢内有宽敞的空调，窗外可以清晰地看到印尼的乡村景色。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语on board意为“在（交通工具）上”符合句意，故填on。
58.考查动词时态。句意：在火车上拍摄并分享在社交媒体上的视频显示，火车加速行驶时，车厢内有宽敞的空调，窗外可以清晰地看到印尼的乡村景色。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词showed可知，此处可以使用一般过去时，且与句子主语为主动关系，所以谓语动词为speeded或者sped，或可以理解为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词同时进行，所以此处可以使用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以使用was speeding，故填sped/speeded/was speeding。
59.考查定语从句。句意：这条全长162公里的高铁线路的官方名称为WHOOSH，在印尼语中意为“节省时间，优化运行，可靠的系统”，它使用电力运行，没有直接的碳排放，运行速度约为每小时350公里，将雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到不到1小时。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词WHOOSH指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which，故填which。
60.考查副词。句意：这条全长162公里的高铁线路的官方名称为WHOOSH，在印尼语中意为“节省时间，优化运行，可靠的系统”，它使用电力运行，没有直接的碳排放，运行速度约为每小时350公里，将雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到不到1小时。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰350 kilometers per hour，rough的副词为roughly意为“大约”，故填roughly。
61.考查现在分词。句意：这条全长162公里的高铁线路的官方名称为WHOOSH，在印尼语中意为“节省时间，优化运行，可靠的系统”，它使用电力运行，没有直接的碳排放，运行速度约为每小时350公里，将雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到不到1小时。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，cut与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，故填cutting。
62.考查比较级。句意：这条全长162公里的高铁线路的官方名称为WHOOSH，在印尼语中意为“节省时间，优化运行，可靠的系统”，它使用电力运行，没有直接的碳排放，运行速度约为每小时350公里，将雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到不到1小时。根据空后的 than可知，此处应为little的比较级less，less than意为“少于……”符合句意，故填less。
63.考查名词复数。句意：这些列车是为适应印尼的热带气候而改装的，配备了可以应对地震、洪水和其他紧急情况的安全系统。根据空前的other可知，此处应为可数名词复数形式，故填conditions。
64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这列火车有8节车厢，都配备了Wi-Fi和USB充电点，可容纳601名乘客。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，seat在此处作及物动词，意为“可坐……人；能容纳……人”，结合句意可知，描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，与句子主语The train之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填seats。
65.考查连词。句意：雅万高铁不仅会改善印尼基础设施，还可以促进印尼铁路和制造业的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构not only... but(also)... 意为“不但……而且……”符合句意，故填but。
8
(2024届浙江省91联盟高三下学期3月模拟)Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people ___56___(age)60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day ___57___(grow)in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which ___58___(celebrate)the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to ___59___ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, ___60___ therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, ___61___ free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ___62___(we)for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them ___63___(punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the ___64___(found)of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people ___65___(carry)on this tradition of respect.
【答案】
56. aged 57. has grown 58. to celebrate 59. the 60. and
61. like 62. ours 63. would be punished 64. foundation 65. carrying
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。
56.考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语，故填aged。
57.考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has grown。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
59.考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查the+形容词，表示一类的意思，故填the。
60.考查连词。句意见同上。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
61.考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”，故填like。
62.考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders，作宾语，故填ours。
63.考查谓语动词。句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时would+动词原形的结构，动词punish和主语anyone是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，故填would be punished。
64.考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作表语，故填foundation。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词carry是被修饰的名词young people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，故填carrying。
9
(2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试)
China Expected to Achieve 50% NEV Penetration Rate a Decade Ahead of Schedule
Miao Wei, former minister of industry and information technology, said “China’s new energy vehicle development has entered a brand-new stage of comprehensive market ___56___(expand), which will drive the NEV penetration rate(占有率) ___57___(reach)50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set ___58___ (it)goal that NEVs will become mainstream and account for more than 50 percent of the total ·auto sales by 2035.
Miao ___59___(add)that the battery, which is at the heart of NEV, has also made great progress and gained a lead ___60___(globe), and highlighted the necessity of commercializing all-solid-state(全固态)batteries for China. The all-solid-state battery is widely accepted as a ___61___(promise)solution to address the limitations of ___62___(tradition)lithium-ion batteries of NEVs. Miao made the comments on Monday during the founding conference of China All-Solid-State Battery Collaborative Innovation Platform.
At the conference, Ouyang Minggao, an initiator of the platform and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, expected that all-solid-state batteries are a key battleground for next-generation battery technology, ___63___ are expected to be industrialized by 2030. “ ___64___ China has gained a global lead in lithium-ion battery, the country still has a long way to go in the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed ___65___ more joint efforts to develop such batteries to maintain China’s advantage in batteries on the global stage.
【答案】
56. expansion 57. to reach 58. its 59. added 60. globally
61. promising 62. traditional 63. and/which 64. Although/Though/While 65. to
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了以中国新能源汽车为主题的会议。
56.考查名词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词expansion“扩张”，作of的宾语，故填expansion。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示：“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive somebody to do something（驱使某人做某事），故填to reach。
58.考查代词。句意：2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰goal，故填its。
59.考查时态。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知“补充说”发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add“补充说”的过去式，故填added。
60.考查副词。句意：苗补充说，电池作为新能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词globally“全球地”，作状语，故填globally。
61.考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词promising“有希望的，有前途的”，作定语，修饰solution，故填promising。
62.考查形容词。句意：全固态电池被广泛认为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰lithium-ion batteries，故填traditional。
63.考查定语从句或连词。句意：在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-solid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语，故填and或which。
64.考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管中国在锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，”欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
65考查动词短语中的介词。句意：他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词to，appeal to“呼吁”，为固定短语，故填to。
10
(2024届山东省德州市高考诊断性测试一模)The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar___56___ many young urban Chinese.
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 57 (taste)farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members
58 (they)engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing(施肥)and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually 59___(build)their lives almost from nothing. The 60___(influence)show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 61___(present)in a documentary style.
Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ___62___ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ___63___
(secure)by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice.
___64___ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny___65___(amaze)by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the
back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
【答案】
56. to 57. to taste 58. themselves 59. built 60. influencial
61. presented 62. the 63. security 64. Whoever 65. being amazed
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以农业为主题的真人秀节目《我是农民》的目的和意义。
56.考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词，故填to。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补，故填to taste。
58.考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
59.考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式，故填 built。
60.考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填presented。
62.考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the，故填 the。
63.考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”，故填security。
64.考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whoever。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语，故填being amazed。
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04-1 语法填空专题练【2024年新高考英语三轮冲刺题型突破】
1
(2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模)Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province. The dish ___56___(make)of stewed chicken or goose soup, slices of pork or fish, vegetables and rice noodles.
There’s a story behind the ___57___(origin)creation of cross-bridge noodles. It’s said that there was ___58___ scholar during the Qing Dynasty ___59___ (study)every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office. ___60___ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup it stayed warm during the trip. She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and ___61___ (keep)the heat inside.
The wife then came up with a ___62___(solve). She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other ingredients to the island ___63___ (respective), then combining them. The dish became known ___64___ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife ___65___ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day.
2
(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测三)Two years ago, Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse, despite years of gym exercise. A month after ___56___(practise)taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. Song, 29, a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger(视频博主), has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan ___57___ lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. Besides performing it each morning, she also integrates ___58___(element)of the Chinese martial art into her fitness courses.
China’s taijiquan has become ___59___(increasing)popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction. Like Song, more young people are inheriting(继承)and developing ways to integrate the martial art into ___60___(variety)lifestyle applications. Master Li Guangjin, who created his own style of taijiquan, emphasizes ___61___ importance of maintaining health, combat(格斗), and relaxation through taijiquan practice. Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan. She has designed some visual works ___62___(inspire)by taijiquan. Additionally, taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices, such as ChiRunning, ___63___ combines tai chi techniques with running ___64___ (promote)injury prevention and mindfulness.
This integration of traditional wisdom into modern lifestyles ___65___(reflect)a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practices.
3
(2024届河北省沧州市泊头市高三年级八县联考一模)The Paleozoological Museum of China, one of the largest natural museums in Asia, was opened in Baoding, North China’s Hebei Province, in January, ___56___(serve)as a crucial component in the broader effort to relocate non-capital functions outside Beijing.
This newly ___57___(establish)museum, covering around 80, 000 square meters with a total construction area of around 73, 000 square meters, is thought of ___58___ a national-level theme museum in the field of natural sciences.
The museum, themed around nature, life and humanity, provides a series of systematic ___59___(presentation)on paleontology and evolutionary biology. It tells the stories of natural history, and ___60___(set)to promote the natural concept that “humans and nature are a community of life”.
The exhibits, numbering around 6,000 items, ___61___(primary)come from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. Among the displayed items ___62___(be)
rare treasures, including one of the world’s few well-preserved pterosaur(翼龙)eggs, the world’s ___63___(early)known jawed fish species, as well as the longest and largest individual horse skull.
“The Paleozoological Museum of China will become one of ___64___ landmark buildings in Baoding, ___65___ is just in need of a cultural salon like this to showcase its cultural feature,” noted Gao Tianwei, project manager of the museum.
4
(2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟)A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a drowning woman in June in Hangzhou. Zhejiang Province, ___56___(award)a first-class merit citation(一等功)on November 13.
The honor is the ___57___(high)that the Hangzhou government bestows(授予)on people who have acted bravely without considering their own safety.
Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, ___58___(deliver)his first order of the day at that time along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. Without much hesitation, he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge ___59___ crosses the iconic Qiantang River. before swimming to the drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
A video capturing(拍摄)Peng’s heroics went popular ___60___ instant it appeared on Chinese social media, ___61___(make)him get much attention from the public.
“There are plenty of unsung ___62___(hero)in Hangzhou,” said Peng. “I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
For his ___63 ___(brave)and selflessness, Hangzhou police authorities earlier gave Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of 30,000 yuan. ___64___ addition, the delivery company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the opportunity ___65___(study)in college for free.
Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
5
(2024届湖北省七市州教科研协作体高三下学期二模)along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step ___56___(far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
___57___ 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall ___58___ (list)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, ___59___(locate)at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended ___60___ (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate(翻新)his own dream house, ___61___ comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect ___62___ (help)renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate ___63___ hotels or restaurants, while ___64___(do)his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.
In ___65___(recognize)of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
6
(2024届湖南省常德市高三下学期3月模拟)Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.
Xu’s village ___56___(locate)at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo, ___57___ county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998, ___58___ the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours.
Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters ___59___(base)on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and ___60___(immediate)after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades, Xu ___61___(teach)herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to ___62___(make)her incredibly popular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour ___63___(guide)in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of ___64___(admire).
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel ___65___ home here with my help,” she said.
7
(2024届湘豫名校联考高三下学期二模)In 2023, Indonesia started Southeast Asia’s first-ever high-speed rail line that connects two of its biggest cities, Jakarta and Bandung. The $7.3 billion project, largely funded and built by Chinese firms, opened to the public on October 2nd. The builders planned ___56___(complete)the project in 2019 but they had to face many operational difficulties and delayed.
Videos taken ___57___ board and shared on social media showed off the large air-conditioned cabin inside and clear window views of the Indonesian countryside as the train ___58___(speed)off. The 162-kilometer high-speed rail line, officially named WHOOSH, ___59___ stands for “time saving, optimal(优化)operation, reliable system” in Indonesian, runs on electricity with no direct carbon emissions and travels at a speed of ___60___(rough)350 kilometers per hour, ___61___(cut)travel time between Jakarta and Bandung from three hours to under ___62___(little)than an hour.
The trains, modified for Indonesia’s tropical climate, are equipped with a safety system that can respond to earthquakes, floods and other emergency ___63___(condition). The train has eight cars, all equipped with Wi-Fi and USB charging points, and ___64___(seat)601 passengers.
The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway will not only improve Indonesian infrastructure(基础设施) ___65___ promote the development of Indonesia’s railroad and manufacturing industries.
8
(2024届浙江省91联盟高三下学期3月模拟)Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people ___56___(age)60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day ___57___(grow)in popularity over the years.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which ___58___(celebrate)the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to ___59___ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, ___60___ therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, ___61___ free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.
However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ___62___(we)for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them ___63___(punish), which proves that respecting the elders was set in law back then.
Apparently, respect for the elders is the ___64___(found)of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people ___65___(carry)on this tradition of respect.
9
(2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试)
China Expected to Achieve 50% NEV Penetration Rate a Decade Ahead of Schedule
Miao Wei, former minister of industry and information technology, said “China’s new energy vehicle development has entered a brand-new stage of comprehensive market ___56___(expand), which will drive the NEV penetration rate(占有率) ___57___(reach)50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set ___58___ (it)goal that NEVs will become mainstream and account for more than 50 percent of the total ·auto sales by 2035.
Miao ___59___(add)that the battery, which is at the heart of NEV, has also made great progress and gained a lead ___60___(globe), and highlighted the necessity of commercializing all-solid-state(全固态)batteries for China. The all-solid-state battery is widely accepted as a ___61___(promise)solution to address the limitations of ___62___(tradition)lithium-ion batteries of NEVs. Miao made the comments on Monday during the founding conference of China All-Solid-State Battery Collaborative Innovation Platform.
At the conference, Ouyang Minggao, an initiator of the platform and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, expected that all-solid-state batteries are a key battleground for next-generation battery technology, ___63___ are expected to be industrialized by 2030. “ ___64___ China has gained a global lead in lithium-ion battery, the country still has a long way to go in the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed ___65___ more joint efforts to develop such batteries to maintain China’s advantage in batteries on the global stage.
10
(2024届山东省德州市高考诊断性测试一模)The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar___56___ many young urban Chinese.
To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 57 (taste)farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members
58 (they)engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing(施肥)and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually 59___(build)their lives almost from nothing. The 60___(influence)show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 61___(present)in a documentary style.
Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ___62___ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ___63___
(secure)by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth.
One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice.
___64___ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny___65___(amaze)by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the
back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.”
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