2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(下) 导学案-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(下) 导学案-（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-09 19:57:48 | ||
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应用文写作常用句型例析与操练(下)
●非限制定语从句
句式结构：
主句,介词+who/which/whose引导定从
例句1：许多学生参加了这次跑步比赛,并从中获得了身心上的益处。
Numerous students participated in this running race, from which they benefited
physically and mentally.
例句2：李先生是一位受尊敬的老师,我们班所有的学生都对他表示钦佩。
Mr. Li is a respected teacher, to whom all the students in my class show their admiration.
例句3：我真的很感激你,没有你的指导,我无法实现我的梦想。
I am really grateful to you, without whose guidance I can’t make it to my dream.
●练一练:
1.我们在食堂热烈讨论的那位教授今晚将做一场讲座。
The professor, __________________________________________, is giving a lecture tonight.
about whom we all talked excitedly in the cafeteria
2. 我大部分时间都在那里度过的图书馆,下周因为要维修而关闭。
The library, __________________________________, is closing for maintenance next week.
in which I spent most of my free time
●As作为“正如”
句式结构：
As is known to us all，.... 众所周知
As is often the case, .... 这是常有的事
As a saying goes,...俗话说....
例句：有句谚语说，“自助者天助之”
As a saying goes,“God helps those who helps themselves.”
●练一练:
1.正如学生们经常遇到的那样,考试可能是一个压力重重的时刻,但它们也是展示个人知识和技能的机会。
________________________________, exams can be a stressful time, but they are also an
opportunity to demonstrate one's knowledge and skills.
As is often the case with students
2.俗话说得好，学生之间流传着这样一句话：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡是很重要的。
____________________________________, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." It's important to strike a balance between studying and having fun.
As a saying goes among students
●让步状语从句
句式结构：
No matter what +名词+sb. do,主句部分
No matter how +adj./adv.+主+be/动词, 主句部分
例句1：无论面对什么困难,都不要放弃。
No matter what troubles you face, never give up.
例句2：无论有多难,都要尽力而为。
No matter how hard it is, try your best.
●练一练:
1.无论学生们学习什么科目,他们都应该始终保持积极的态度。
__________________subjects they study, students should always______________________.
No matter what; maintain a positive attitude
2.无论作业有多么具有挑战性,学生们都应该尽自己最大的能力去完成它。
________________________the homework is, students should complete it to the best of their
ability.
No matter how challenging
●倒装句
句式结构1：
Not only+助动词/情态动词/be+主+谓语+其他，but also主+谓语....: 不仅...而且
例句：你不仅能品尝到中国文化的味道，也能深化对中国绘画的理解。
Not only can you have a taste of what Chinese culture is, but also you can deepen your
understanding of Chinese paintings.
句式结构2：
Only+状语放句首部分倒装（结构同上）
例句：只有我们注意我们的行为举止，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。
Only when we pay attention to our behavior can we build a harmonious society.
句式结构3：
So+ adj./ adv.+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句部分：太...以至于...
例句1：如此好的机会,你不能错过。
So golden a chance is it that you can’t miss it.
例句2：他们的父亲耐心地教导他们,以至于这对双胞胎成功地完成了他们的爱心早餐。
So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins successfully finished their love breakfast.
句式结构4：
adj./n/adv.+ as+主语+be/谓语，主句部分
例句：尽管在线学习很方便,但花费过多时间在线学习会对我们的视力产生负面影响。
Convenient as online learning is, spending too much on it has a negative effect on our
eyesight.
●练一练:
1.老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且还总是鼓励我们创造性地思考。
________________________________, but also she always encourages us to think creatively.
Not only is the teacher patient with us
2. 只有通过努力学习，学生才能实现他们的学业目标。
____________________________________________________their academic goals.
Only by working hard can students achieve
3. 考试后,学生太累了,以至于他立刻就睡着了。
______________________________________________________he fell asleep immediately.
So exhausted was the student after the exam that
4. 尽管学校的日程安排很紧凑，但为学生找到参加课外活动的时间对于他们的个人成长至关重要。
_______________________________, finding time for extracurricular activities is crucial for students' personal growth.
Busy as the school schedule is
●“倒装+省略+虚拟”神句：
句式结构1：
Had it not been for sb./ sth, sb. wouldn’t/couldn’t have done sth.
要不是某人/某事....，某人就不会/就不可能做了某事
句式结构2：
Were I you, I would do sth. 如果我是你,我会做某事
例句1:要不是你的鼓励,我无法克服我的恐惧。
Had it not been for your encouragement, I wouldn’t have overcome my fear.
例句2:如果我是你,我会和我父母分享我的想法。
Were I you, I would share what I thought with my parents
●练一练:
1. 要不是同学们的鼓励,我就不会克服对公开发言的恐惧,参加辩论比赛了。
_________________________my classmates' encouragement, I ______________________my fear of public speaking and participated in the debate competition.
Had it not been for; wouldn't have overcome
2. 如果我是你,我会充分利用我的大学时光，探索各种兴趣,培养宝贵的技能。
_______________, I________________________ my college years, exploring various
interests and developing valuable skills.
Were I you; would make the most of
●省略句
句式结构：
when/while/if+ doing/done/adj…,主句（提示：前后主从句主语要一致）
例句：在面对新的挑战时,你应该勇敢地去面对它们,而不是退缩让步。
When coming across new challenges, you should face up to them rather than step back to
give in.
●练一练:
1. 当这位学生早早地完成了她的家庭作业时,她喜欢和朋友们一起喝一杯咖啡。
__________________________________, the student enjoys a cup of coffee with her friends.
When finishing her homework early
2. 如果这位小学生取得了好成绩，他将会得到一次去动物园的奖励之旅。
__________________________, the pupil will be rewarded with a trip to the zoo.
If getting good grades
3. 如果作业提前完成,老师可以检查。
_____________________, the homework can be checked by the teacher.
If finished early
●（将）有各种各样的
句式结构：
There are/will be a variety of +名词复数 for sb. to do, ranging from A to B.
（将）有各种各样的....给某人做某事，从....到...不等
例句：你将有机会参加各种各样的活动,从接受基础培训到参加讲座。
There are/will be a variety of activities for you to participate in, ranging from receiving
basic training to attending lectures.
●练一练:
1.学生们可以参与各种各样的俱乐部和活动,从学术竞赛到体育赛事不等。
________________________________________for students to participate in, ____________
academic competitions to sports events.
There are a variety of clubs and activities; ranging from
2. 学生将可以选择各种各样的课程，从基础的语言技能到他们专业的高级主题不等。
_____________________________________for students to choose from, ____________from
basic language skills to advanced topics in their major.
There will be a variety of courses available; ranging
●独立主格,高级漂亮
句式结构1：
with+宾语+doing/done/to do,主句部分
例句1：随着考试的临近,我必须为此做好准备。
With the exam drawing near, I have to prepare for it.
例句2: 在展览会上展示了这么多精彩的作品，它肯定会让你更好地了解中国画。
With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely better your
understanding of Chinese painting.
句式结构2：
名词/代词+doing/done/to do, 主句 注意:(此结构前后主语不一致）
例句：如果时间允许,我将带你参观我的家乡.帮助你熟悉当地的习俗。
Time permitting, I will show you around my hometown to help you familiar with the
customs.
●练一练:
1. 阳光明媚,学生们在学校的草坪上享受着午休时光。
__________________________, the students enjoyed their lunch break on the school lawn.
With the sun shining brightly
2. 项目成功完成后,学生们在学校大厅举行了一场庆祝派对。
_______________________________, the students celebrated with a party in the school hall.
The project completed successfully
●其它常用好句式
句式结构1：
Nothing could be better than doing sth. 没有什么比做某事更好的
例句：没有什么比置身于这样的氛围中更好的了。
Nothing could be better than immersing yourself in such an atmosphere.
句式结构2：
The importance of doing sth. can not be overemphasized.
做某事的重要性,怎么强调都不为过。
例句：沟通的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of communication can not be overemphasized.
句式结构3：
I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你做某事,我将感激不尽
例句：如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
句式结构4：
Your（doing）sth. will be highly appreciated/anticipated. 十分感激/期待你（做）某事。
例句1：你的及时回复将受到高度赞赏。
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
例句2：你的积极参与将备受期待。
Your active participation will be highly anticipated.
●练一练:
1. 没有什么比参加课外活动来丰富学校生活更好的了。
___________________________________extracurricular activities to enrich one's school life.
Nothing could be better than getting involved in
2. 没有什么比培养对学习的热情更好的了,因为它能带来一生的满足。
________________________________________________learning, as it leads to a lifetime of
fulfillment.
Nothing could be better than developing a passion for
3.定期学习对于取得学术成功的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of studying regularly ____________________________in achieving academic
success.
cannot be overemphasized
4.在现代教育体系中,培养批判性思维技能的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of developing critical thinking skills _____________________________in the
modern educational system.
cannot be overstated
5.如果你能对我的项目提供反馈,帮助我改进,我将感激不尽。
_________________________________provide feedback on my project to help me improve.
I would appreciate it if you could
6.如果你能在考试前与我分享你的笔记我,将非常感激。
I ___________________________________________your notes with me before the exam.
would appreciate it if you could share
7.你对学校志愿者项目的参与将受到社区的高度赞赏。
Your participation in the school volunteer program ____________________________by the
community.
will be highly appreciated
8. 你为辩论比赛所做的准备将受到同学们的高度期待。
Your preparation ______________________________________________by your classmates.
for the debate competition will be highly anticipated
●非限制定语从句
句式结构：
主句,介词+who/which/whose引导定从
例句1：许多学生参加了这次跑步比赛,并从中获得了身心上的益处。
Numerous students participated in this running race, from which they benefited
physically and mentally.
例句2：李先生是一位受尊敬的老师,我们班所有的学生都对他表示钦佩。
Mr. Li is a respected teacher, to whom all the students in my class show their admiration.
例句3：我真的很感激你,没有你的指导,我无法实现我的梦想。
I am really grateful to you, without whose guidance I can’t make it to my dream.
●练一练:
1.我们在食堂热烈讨论的那位教授今晚将做一场讲座。
The professor, __________________________________________, is giving a lecture tonight.
about whom we all talked excitedly in the cafeteria
2. 我大部分时间都在那里度过的图书馆,下周因为要维修而关闭。
The library, __________________________________, is closing for maintenance next week.
in which I spent most of my free time
●As作为“正如”
句式结构：
As is known to us all，.... 众所周知
As is often the case, .... 这是常有的事
As a saying goes,...俗话说....
例句：有句谚语说，“自助者天助之”
As a saying goes,“God helps those who helps themselves.”
●练一练:
1.正如学生们经常遇到的那样,考试可能是一个压力重重的时刻,但它们也是展示个人知识和技能的机会。
________________________________, exams can be a stressful time, but they are also an
opportunity to demonstrate one's knowledge and skills.
As is often the case with students
2.俗话说得好，学生之间流传着这样一句话：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡是很重要的。
____________________________________, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." It's important to strike a balance between studying and having fun.
As a saying goes among students
●让步状语从句
句式结构：
No matter what +名词+sb. do,主句部分
No matter how +adj./adv.+主+be/动词, 主句部分
例句1：无论面对什么困难,都不要放弃。
No matter what troubles you face, never give up.
例句2：无论有多难,都要尽力而为。
No matter how hard it is, try your best.
●练一练:
1.无论学生们学习什么科目,他们都应该始终保持积极的态度。
__________________subjects they study, students should always______________________.
No matter what; maintain a positive attitude
2.无论作业有多么具有挑战性,学生们都应该尽自己最大的能力去完成它。
________________________the homework is, students should complete it to the best of their
ability.
No matter how challenging
●倒装句
句式结构1：
Not only+助动词/情态动词/be+主+谓语+其他，but also主+谓语....: 不仅...而且
例句：你不仅能品尝到中国文化的味道，也能深化对中国绘画的理解。
Not only can you have a taste of what Chinese culture is, but also you can deepen your
understanding of Chinese paintings.
句式结构2：
Only+状语放句首部分倒装（结构同上）
例句：只有我们注意我们的行为举止，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。
Only when we pay attention to our behavior can we build a harmonious society.
句式结构3：
So+ adj./ adv.+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句部分：太...以至于...
例句1：如此好的机会,你不能错过。
So golden a chance is it that you can’t miss it.
例句2：他们的父亲耐心地教导他们,以至于这对双胞胎成功地完成了他们的爱心早餐。
So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins successfully finished their love breakfast.
句式结构4：
adj./n/adv.+ as+主语+be/谓语，主句部分
例句：尽管在线学习很方便,但花费过多时间在线学习会对我们的视力产生负面影响。
Convenient as online learning is, spending too much on it has a negative effect on our
eyesight.
●练一练:
1.老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且还总是鼓励我们创造性地思考。
________________________________, but also she always encourages us to think creatively.
Not only is the teacher patient with us
2. 只有通过努力学习，学生才能实现他们的学业目标。
____________________________________________________their academic goals.
Only by working hard can students achieve
3. 考试后,学生太累了,以至于他立刻就睡着了。
______________________________________________________he fell asleep immediately.
So exhausted was the student after the exam that
4. 尽管学校的日程安排很紧凑，但为学生找到参加课外活动的时间对于他们的个人成长至关重要。
_______________________________, finding time for extracurricular activities is crucial for students' personal growth.
Busy as the school schedule is
●“倒装+省略+虚拟”神句：
句式结构1：
Had it not been for sb./ sth, sb. wouldn’t/couldn’t have done sth.
要不是某人/某事....，某人就不会/就不可能做了某事
句式结构2：
Were I you, I would do sth. 如果我是你,我会做某事
例句1:要不是你的鼓励,我无法克服我的恐惧。
Had it not been for your encouragement, I wouldn’t have overcome my fear.
例句2:如果我是你,我会和我父母分享我的想法。
Were I you, I would share what I thought with my parents
●练一练:
1. 要不是同学们的鼓励,我就不会克服对公开发言的恐惧,参加辩论比赛了。
_________________________my classmates' encouragement, I ______________________my fear of public speaking and participated in the debate competition.
Had it not been for; wouldn't have overcome
2. 如果我是你,我会充分利用我的大学时光，探索各种兴趣,培养宝贵的技能。
_______________, I________________________ my college years, exploring various
interests and developing valuable skills.
Were I you; would make the most of
●省略句
句式结构：
when/while/if+ doing/done/adj…,主句（提示：前后主从句主语要一致）
例句：在面对新的挑战时,你应该勇敢地去面对它们,而不是退缩让步。
When coming across new challenges, you should face up to them rather than step back to
give in.
●练一练:
1. 当这位学生早早地完成了她的家庭作业时,她喜欢和朋友们一起喝一杯咖啡。
__________________________________, the student enjoys a cup of coffee with her friends.
When finishing her homework early
2. 如果这位小学生取得了好成绩，他将会得到一次去动物园的奖励之旅。
__________________________, the pupil will be rewarded with a trip to the zoo.
If getting good grades
3. 如果作业提前完成,老师可以检查。
_____________________, the homework can be checked by the teacher.
If finished early
●（将）有各种各样的
句式结构：
There are/will be a variety of +名词复数 for sb. to do, ranging from A to B.
（将）有各种各样的....给某人做某事，从....到...不等
例句：你将有机会参加各种各样的活动,从接受基础培训到参加讲座。
There are/will be a variety of activities for you to participate in, ranging from receiving
basic training to attending lectures.
●练一练:
1.学生们可以参与各种各样的俱乐部和活动,从学术竞赛到体育赛事不等。
________________________________________for students to participate in, ____________
academic competitions to sports events.
There are a variety of clubs and activities; ranging from
2. 学生将可以选择各种各样的课程，从基础的语言技能到他们专业的高级主题不等。
_____________________________________for students to choose from, ____________from
basic language skills to advanced topics in their major.
There will be a variety of courses available; ranging
●独立主格,高级漂亮
句式结构1：
with+宾语+doing/done/to do,主句部分
例句1：随着考试的临近,我必须为此做好准备。
With the exam drawing near, I have to prepare for it.
例句2: 在展览会上展示了这么多精彩的作品，它肯定会让你更好地了解中国画。
With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely better your
understanding of Chinese painting.
句式结构2：
名词/代词+doing/done/to do, 主句 注意:(此结构前后主语不一致）
例句：如果时间允许,我将带你参观我的家乡.帮助你熟悉当地的习俗。
Time permitting, I will show you around my hometown to help you familiar with the
customs.
●练一练:
1. 阳光明媚,学生们在学校的草坪上享受着午休时光。
__________________________, the students enjoyed their lunch break on the school lawn.
With the sun shining brightly
2. 项目成功完成后,学生们在学校大厅举行了一场庆祝派对。
_______________________________, the students celebrated with a party in the school hall.
The project completed successfully
●其它常用好句式
句式结构1：
Nothing could be better than doing sth. 没有什么比做某事更好的
例句：没有什么比置身于这样的氛围中更好的了。
Nothing could be better than immersing yourself in such an atmosphere.
句式结构2：
The importance of doing sth. can not be overemphasized.
做某事的重要性,怎么强调都不为过。
例句：沟通的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of communication can not be overemphasized.
句式结构3：
I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你做某事,我将感激不尽
例句：如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
句式结构4：
Your（doing）sth. will be highly appreciated/anticipated. 十分感激/期待你（做）某事。
例句1：你的及时回复将受到高度赞赏。
Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
例句2：你的积极参与将备受期待。
Your active participation will be highly anticipated.
●练一练:
1. 没有什么比参加课外活动来丰富学校生活更好的了。
___________________________________extracurricular activities to enrich one's school life.
Nothing could be better than getting involved in
2. 没有什么比培养对学习的热情更好的了,因为它能带来一生的满足。
________________________________________________learning, as it leads to a lifetime of
fulfillment.
Nothing could be better than developing a passion for
3.定期学习对于取得学术成功的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of studying regularly ____________________________in achieving academic
success.
cannot be overemphasized
4.在现代教育体系中,培养批判性思维技能的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。
The importance of developing critical thinking skills _____________________________in the
modern educational system.
cannot be overstated
5.如果你能对我的项目提供反馈,帮助我改进,我将感激不尽。
_________________________________provide feedback on my project to help me improve.
I would appreciate it if you could
6.如果你能在考试前与我分享你的笔记我,将非常感激。
I ___________________________________________your notes with me before the exam.
would appreciate it if you could share
7.你对学校志愿者项目的参与将受到社区的高度赞赏。
Your participation in the school volunteer program ____________________________by the
community.
will be highly appreciated
8. 你为辩论比赛所做的准备将受到同学们的高度期待。
Your preparation ______________________________________________by your classmates.
for the debate competition will be highly anticipated