2022-2023学年北京人大附中八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年北京人大附中八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-10 08:05:22 | ||
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2022-2023学年北京人大附中八年级（下）期中英语试卷
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（1分） Look at the girl!Her name is Linda and_____is from England.（ ）
A． her B． he C． she D． his
8．（1分）____ 2003，Aron Ralston had an accident when climbing mountains in Utah.（ ）
A． At B． In C． On D． Of
9．（1分）﹣______ you please take the dog for a walk？
﹣OK，but I want to watch one show first．（ ）
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could
10．（1分）﹣I called you last night but you didn't answer the phone．
﹣About 8：00？Oh，I _______ my mom make dinner．（ ）
A．was helping B．help
C．helping D．helped
11．（1分）﹣What did they do last night？
﹣They joined the neighbors to help ______ the neighborhood together．（ ）
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
12．（1分）一I heard that Lisa_____for the school spelling competition last week.
一Yes，she is still waiting for the final result.（ ）
A． gave out B． ran out
C． worked out D． tried out
13．（1分）﹣________？
﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything．（ ）
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
14．（1分）She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party．（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．as，as D．so，that
15．（1分） Tom was sweeping the floor in his room when his brother_____in and made a mess.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（5分）
join make sure come match heavy rise cut
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama and a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was（1） the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and（2） on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3） against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not seep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was（4） .
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They（5） the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（15分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very（1） and wore it to the raining before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn （破损的）after the training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help（2） it!
As I walked home（3） ，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside al once looked around the shop and saw broken toys and chairs.I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment a man with white hair came up to me and said（4） ， "Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a（5） to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my（6） ，he took the shirt from me，put on gasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker （前锋），" he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink （眨眼） and said calmly，"See that old（7） on the wall？"
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，holding the cup high in the air，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "But...Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I（8） my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and（9） on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he bad repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still（10） that shirt in my closet.
（1） A.shocked B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
（2） A.make B.clear C.beat D.repair
（3） A.worriedly B.carefully C.immediately D.quickly
（4） A.heavily B.cheerfully C.quietly D.hurriedly
（5） A.magician B.painter C.salesman D.tailor
（6） A.happiness B.satisfaction C.surprise D.disappointment
（7） A.picture B.word C.notice D.mark
（8） A.raised B.lowered C.hit D.pushed
（9） A.carry B.depend C.drop D.talk
（10） A.return B.borrow C.throw D.keep
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．（6分）After﹣school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas.They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
Chess It helps build confidence.You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent（对手）makes a mistake.Beginning age：6Time：Thursdays
Fencing It helps improve problem﹣solving skills.You can never predict what your opponent will do，so you have to be able to react quickly.Concentration and focus（注意）are also key to keeping calm under pressure.Beginning age：9 to 11Time：Wednesdays
First Lego League It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork.Kids are grouped into teams with one coach.The teams work together to build walking，talking robots.Beginning age：9Time：Tuesdays
Archery It helps develop attention.It requires focus and concentration，which can help kids do better in school.Safety is very important，so kids are expected to be responsible.Beginning age：7Time：Fridays
（1）Which club can a 6﹣year﹣old join？
A．Chess.
B．Fencing.
C．First Lego League.
D．Archery.
（2）When can kids attend First Lego League？
A．On Fridays.
B．On Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays.
D．On Wednesdays.
（3）Archery helps kids .
A．build teamwork
B．develop attention
C．learn to think ahead
D．improve problem﹣solving skills
19．（6分）Everyone may be born with compassion （同情心），but actually being good at caring for others needs experience and skills.An early chance to develop these skills came with the birth of my brother when I was in 5th grade.Although it to great patience to deal with a small child，I really found myself joyful in something so simple as watching him grow day by day.
Not only did l enjoy taking care of my little brother，but I volunteered at the Organization for Special Needs Families （OSNF） in my neighborhood so that I could further develop my childcare skills.I was partnered with Matthew，especially anger.His biggest problem was that he couldn't go to the toilet himself.Every day l had to clean up his mess，and it was just like the "good old days" with my little brother.
Later I found that I was able to change his life in another way.We had swimming three times a week，but Matthew was afraid of the water.At first，Mathew just sat on the steps of the pool and did nothing so I pushed him slowly down the first.The next day，I pushed him a little further into the water.By the third day，he completely trusted me to take him into the pool.Maybe my large size also helped to give him a sense of security （安全感）.He did not have to be afraid of anything when a 200-pound guy was holding him tight.I felt so proud as I saw him standing there in the pool，happily playing with other kids in the water.The OSNF leaders told me that I was the only volunteer who had been able to take care of Matthew well I think what made the difference is the belief I had in Matthew，like bow I had always believed in my little brother.
Helping Mathew "grow" to overcome his fear of water made me realize things do not happen overnight.Real magic is a result of patience，and miracles （奇迹） happen when one believes in them.
（1）How did the author feel about taking care of his brother？
A.Tired.
B.Joyful.
C.Proud.
D.Stressed.
（2）The author volunteered at OSNF because he wanted to .
A.improve his childcare skills
B.create a friendly neighborhood
C.change the lives of other kids
D.get some work experience
（3）According to the author，what made the difference when he helped Matthew "grow"？
A.His large size and strong body.
B.His experience and knowledge.
C.His patience and trust in Mathew.
D.His willingness to take care of his brother.
20．（6分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别） program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye﹣recognition is a process of recognizing iris （虹膜），which includes the following steps.First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them.Second，this machine will have iris feature extraction （特征采集）.Then，this person will be identified （识别），and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.
Scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face，the mark of your finger or even your smell!However，eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change much as you get older，and even twins have different eyes.So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is while some other programs may only be 51% correct now.In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So smile!
（1）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？
A.You look at the machine.
B.You say your name.
C.You type in your number.
D.You show your ID card.
（2）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The eye﹣recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B.91% of British people liked eye﹣recognition best of all.
C.People have different eyes and eyes don't change a lot.
D.The eye﹣recognition program is widely used now.
（3）What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4？
A.To tell us about different recognition systems.
B.To show the advantages of the eye﹣recognition program.
C.To introduce us to the use of the eye﹣recognition system.
D.To compare the recognition rate of different systems.
21．（8分）Personality types （性格类型） have something to do with the differences in the brain areas，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive （冲动的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and quiet.
The differences between the brains of 85 people have been measured and linked with the four main personality types，which were grouped as "novelty seeking"， "harm avoidance"， "reward dependence" and "persistence". "Novelty seeking" is marked by impulsive actions and "harm avoidance" is typical of shy people.People with "reward dependence" can have an addictive （上瘾的） personality and people with "persistence" （坚持） are likely to be hard-working and perfectionists.
The researchers said the brain differences can be measured in the size of areas of the brain that appear to be linked with each of the four personality types.For instance，people with novelty-seeking personalities had a bigger area of the brain above the eye sockets （眼窝） while people with harm-avoidance personalities，who tend to be very shy，had structurally smaller brain areas called the orbital-frontal areas （眶额区）.It's important to know about these differences，for instance，when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right way to help him through education and development.
So there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy，because it does not come naturally to them to put themselves forward.But actually knowing there is a biological reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help a child to compensate.For example，people who have a reward﹣dependence personality could be helped at an early age by getting enough family support and encouragement，which might balance the risk of turning to smoking
"This study shows that personality types are something you are born with，but your personality can be improved during development with the right way，" said Professor Venneri，who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and Washington University in St.Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are，you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a personality type could help them prevent or avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be possibly harmful.
（1）Which type of person may find it hard to quit smoking？
A. "Novelty seeking".
B. "Persistence".
C. 'Harm avoidance".
D. "Reward dependence".
（2）Which of the following is true about shy people？
A.They have structurally smaller orbital﹣frontal areas.
B They can naturally put themselves forward.
C.They are too shy to be educated and helped.
D.They are often shouted at and driven away.
（3）The underlined word "compensate" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.make up for it
B.come up for it
C.look up to it
D.put up with it
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People have chances to change their personality completely.
B.Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
C.Personality types are related to structural differences in the brain.
D Scientists have identified four different personality types.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．（10分）A new way of education that integrates （融合） online and offline learning has become a"new common" in basic education，as technology is quickly changing and updating the future form of schools worldwide.
"Classes that are digitalized （数字化） and integrated are playing an increasingly important role in the field of education，which also suggests the integrated teaching model is quickly becoming a new type，vice﹣president of ClassIn Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，the basic education area just moved from offline to online，where ClassIn has helped to reproduce offline scenes to online as much as possible.
"But a more important purpose is that schools can make use of the new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future，" Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference.Set up in 2014，ClassIn is the world's first online interactive classroom product.During the COVID﹣19 outbreak this year，ClassIn has helped over 10，000 offline education organizations to move from offline to online，
The company has started the ClassIn X smart classroom recently，which hopes to provide simple but powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the education area.
With the integrated mode （模式），learning and teaching methods have become more flexible （灵活的），and the ways schools are organized are also more flexible than in the past."It is not just about taking a class and doing homework online；it's about making the platform a common part of student life，" Gao added.
（1）What has become a "new common" in basic education？
（2）What is a more important purpose of the development of ClassIn？
（3）With the integrated mode，what have become more flexible？
（4）Do you like the new way of integrated leaching？Why or why not？ （Give two reasons）
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（10分）
23．假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交换生。他这几天摔伤了手臂，请你给Peter写一封慰问信，给他提一些康复建议以及你可以在学习方面给予他的帮助。
请结合以下提示词语和问题展开信的内容：
提示词语：break one's arm，stay in bed，look after，review the lessons...
提示问题：
（1）What can he do to recover soon？
（2）How can you help him with his study？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？_______________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．俗话说"年少不懂父母恩，半生糊涂半生人"。在生活的每一天，我们要懂待珍惜和感恩父母。校刊以"父亲（母亲）的爱"（Father's Love/ Mother's Love）为题开展征文活动。请你以此为题写一件你和父亲或母亲之间难忘的事，他（她）如何给予你帮助、理解或支持，并谈谈你的感悟。
提示词语：fail，have a lot of stress，share…with...，deeply moved
提示问题：
（1）What problem or difficulty did you have？
（2）How did your father/mother help you out？
（3）How did you feel about their love？
提示开头：
My father/ mother is the person who loves me the most in the world.____________
参考答案
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】B
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【答案】（1）making sure（2）matches（3）heavily（4）rising（5）joined
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．【答案】BDABD CABAC
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．【答案】ACB
19．【答案】BAC
20．【答案】ACB
21．【答案】DAAC
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．【答案】（1）A new way of education that integrates online and offline learning.
（2）Schools can make use of the new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future.
（3）Learning and teaching methods.
（4）Yes，I do.First，this new way can provide rich learning contents.Second，this new way can provide strong interaction，and students can be more interested in learning.
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
23．【答案】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm sorry to hear that you broke your arm.You should stay in bed for at least a week.At the same time，you should also look after yourself.You don't have to worry about your homework.I will help you take notes in class.At the same time，I will also help you review your lessons.If you have any questions，you can always ask me.Looking forward to your early recovery.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．【答案】 My father is the person who loves me the most in the world.I used to think father didn't care for me.But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday，I was sad because of another"C"in English.At that time father invited me to climb a mountain.Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up.Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.At last，we got to the top.Then I found the way wasn't so hard.Suddenly，I understood father：Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father's Day is coming.I want to say，"Thank you and best wishes to you.I love you，father."
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（1分） Look at the girl!Her name is Linda and_____is from England.（ ）
A． her B． he C． she D． his
8．（1分）____ 2003，Aron Ralston had an accident when climbing mountains in Utah.（ ）
A． At B． In C． On D． Of
9．（1分）﹣______ you please take the dog for a walk？
﹣OK，but I want to watch one show first．（ ）
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Could
10．（1分）﹣I called you last night but you didn't answer the phone．
﹣About 8：00？Oh，I _______ my mom make dinner．（ ）
A．was helping B．help
C．helping D．helped
11．（1分）﹣What did they do last night？
﹣They joined the neighbors to help ______ the neighborhood together．（ ）
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
12．（1分）一I heard that Lisa_____for the school spelling competition last week.
一Yes，she is still waiting for the final result.（ ）
A． gave out B． ran out
C． worked out D． tried out
13．（1分）﹣________？
﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything．（ ）
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
14．（1分）She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party．（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．as，as D．so，that
15．（1分） Tom was sweeping the floor in his room when his brother_____in and made a mess.（ ）
A． comes B． came C． come D． is coming
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（5分）
join make sure come match heavy rise cut
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama and a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was（1） the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and（2） on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3） against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not seep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was（4） .
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They（5） the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（15分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very（1） and wore it to the raining before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn （破损的）after the training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help（2） it!
As I walked home（3） ，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside al once looked around the shop and saw broken toys and chairs.I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment a man with white hair came up to me and said（4） ， "Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a（5） to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place."
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my（6） ，he took the shirt from me，put on gasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. "I guess you are a striker （前锋），" he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink （眨眼） and said calmly，"See that old（7） on the wall？"
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，holding the cup high in the air，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "But...Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor. "I（8） my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and（9） on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he bad repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still（10） that shirt in my closet.
（1） A.shocked B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
（2） A.make B.clear C.beat D.repair
（3） A.worriedly B.carefully C.immediately D.quickly
（4） A.heavily B.cheerfully C.quietly D.hurriedly
（5） A.magician B.painter C.salesman D.tailor
（6） A.happiness B.satisfaction C.surprise D.disappointment
（7） A.picture B.word C.notice D.mark
（8） A.raised B.lowered C.hit D.pushed
（9） A.carry B.depend C.drop D.talk
（10） A.return B.borrow C.throw D.keep
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．（6分）After﹣school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas.They will serve kids well throughout their lives.
Chess It helps build confidence.You have to learn to think ahead and know when your opponent（对手）makes a mistake.Beginning age：6Time：Thursdays
Fencing It helps improve problem﹣solving skills.You can never predict what your opponent will do，so you have to be able to react quickly.Concentration and focus（注意）are also key to keeping calm under pressure.Beginning age：9 to 11Time：Wednesdays
First Lego League It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork.Kids are grouped into teams with one coach.The teams work together to build walking，talking robots.Beginning age：9Time：Tuesdays
Archery It helps develop attention.It requires focus and concentration，which can help kids do better in school.Safety is very important，so kids are expected to be responsible.Beginning age：7Time：Fridays
（1）Which club can a 6﹣year﹣old join？
A．Chess.
B．Fencing.
C．First Lego League.
D．Archery.
（2）When can kids attend First Lego League？
A．On Fridays.
B．On Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays.
D．On Wednesdays.
（3）Archery helps kids .
A．build teamwork
B．develop attention
C．learn to think ahead
D．improve problem﹣solving skills
19．（6分）Everyone may be born with compassion （同情心），but actually being good at caring for others needs experience and skills.An early chance to develop these skills came with the birth of my brother when I was in 5th grade.Although it to great patience to deal with a small child，I really found myself joyful in something so simple as watching him grow day by day.
Not only did l enjoy taking care of my little brother，but I volunteered at the Organization for Special Needs Families （OSNF） in my neighborhood so that I could further develop my childcare skills.I was partnered with Matthew，especially anger.His biggest problem was that he couldn't go to the toilet himself.Every day l had to clean up his mess，and it was just like the "good old days" with my little brother.
Later I found that I was able to change his life in another way.We had swimming three times a week，but Matthew was afraid of the water.At first，Mathew just sat on the steps of the pool and did nothing so I pushed him slowly down the first.The next day，I pushed him a little further into the water.By the third day，he completely trusted me to take him into the pool.Maybe my large size also helped to give him a sense of security （安全感）.He did not have to be afraid of anything when a 200-pound guy was holding him tight.I felt so proud as I saw him standing there in the pool，happily playing with other kids in the water.The OSNF leaders told me that I was the only volunteer who had been able to take care of Matthew well I think what made the difference is the belief I had in Matthew，like bow I had always believed in my little brother.
Helping Mathew "grow" to overcome his fear of water made me realize things do not happen overnight.Real magic is a result of patience，and miracles （奇迹） happen when one believes in them.
（1）How did the author feel about taking care of his brother？
A.Tired.
B.Joyful.
C.Proud.
D.Stressed.
（2）The author volunteered at OSNF because he wanted to .
A.improve his childcare skills
B.create a friendly neighborhood
C.change the lives of other kids
D.get some work experience
（3）According to the author，what made the difference when he helped Matthew "grow"？
A.His large size and strong body.
B.His experience and knowledge.
C.His patience and trust in Mathew.
D.His willingness to take care of his brother.
20．（6分）Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye﹣recognition （眼睛识别） program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
Eye﹣recognition is a process of recognizing iris （虹膜），which includes the following steps.First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them.Second，this machine will have iris feature extraction （特征采集）.Then，this person will be identified （识别），and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.
Scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face，the mark of your finger or even your smell!However，eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change much as you get older，and even twins have different eyes.So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is while some other programs may only be 51% correct now.In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So smile!
（1）How does the eye﹣recognition program work？
A.You look at the machine.
B.You say your name.
C.You type in your number.
D.You show your ID card.
（2）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The eye﹣recognition program can be up to 51% correct.
B.91% of British people liked eye﹣recognition best of all.
C.People have different eyes and eyes don't change a lot.
D.The eye﹣recognition program is widely used now.
（3）What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4？
A.To tell us about different recognition systems.
B.To show the advantages of the eye﹣recognition program.
C.To introduce us to the use of the eye﹣recognition system.
D.To compare the recognition rate of different systems.
21．（8分）Personality types （性格类型） have something to do with the differences in the brain areas，which could explain why one child grows up to be impulsive （冲动的）and outgoing while another becomes hardworking and quiet.
The differences between the brains of 85 people have been measured and linked with the four main personality types，which were grouped as "novelty seeking"， "harm avoidance"， "reward dependence" and "persistence". "Novelty seeking" is marked by impulsive actions and "harm avoidance" is typical of shy people.People with "reward dependence" can have an addictive （上瘾的） personality and people with "persistence" （坚持） are likely to be hard-working and perfectionists.
The researchers said the brain differences can be measured in the size of areas of the brain that appear to be linked with each of the four personality types.For instance，people with novelty-seeking personalities had a bigger area of the brain above the eye sockets （眼窝） while people with harm-avoidance personalities，who tend to be very shy，had structurally smaller brain areas called the orbital-frontal areas （眶额区）.It's important to know about these differences，for instance，when it comes to understanding a child's behavior and choosing the right way to help him through education and development.
So there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy，because it does not come naturally to them to put themselves forward.But actually knowing there is a biological reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help a child to compensate.For example，people who have a reward﹣dependence personality could be helped at an early age by getting enough family support and encouragement，which might balance the risk of turning to smoking
"This study shows that personality types are something you are born with，but your personality can be improved during development with the right way，" said Professor Venneri，who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and Washington University in St.Louis.
If you know it's not something you do but something you are，you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a personality type could help them prevent or avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be possibly harmful.
（1）Which type of person may find it hard to quit smoking？
A. "Novelty seeking".
B. "Persistence".
C. 'Harm avoidance".
D. "Reward dependence".
（2）Which of the following is true about shy people？
A.They have structurally smaller orbital﹣frontal areas.
B They can naturally put themselves forward.
C.They are too shy to be educated and helped.
D.They are often shouted at and driven away.
（3）The underlined word "compensate" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.make up for it
B.come up for it
C.look up to it
D.put up with it
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.People have chances to change their personality completely.
B.Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
C.Personality types are related to structural differences in the brain.
D Scientists have identified four different personality types.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．（10分）A new way of education that integrates （融合） online and offline learning has become a"new common" in basic education，as technology is quickly changing and updating the future form of schools worldwide.
"Classes that are digitalized （数字化） and integrated are playing an increasingly important role in the field of education，which also suggests the integrated teaching model is quickly becoming a new type，vice﹣president of ClassIn Interactive Class.
Gao said that during the COVID﹣19 pandemic，the basic education area just moved from offline to online，where ClassIn has helped to reproduce offline scenes to online as much as possible.
"But a more important purpose is that schools can make use of the new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future，" Gao noted.
Gao shared the opinions during the 2020 Future School Ecology Conference.Set up in 2014，ClassIn is the world's first online interactive classroom product.During the COVID﹣19 outbreak this year，ClassIn has helped over 10，000 offline education organizations to move from offline to online，
The company has started the ClassIn X smart classroom recently，which hopes to provide simple but powerful online and offline integrated teaching solutions to the education area.
With the integrated mode （模式），learning and teaching methods have become more flexible （灵活的），and the ways schools are organized are also more flexible than in the past."It is not just about taking a class and doing homework online；it's about making the platform a common part of student life，" Gao added.
（1）What has become a "new common" in basic education？
（2）What is a more important purpose of the development of ClassIn？
（3）With the integrated mode，what have become more flexible？
（4）Do you like the new way of integrated leaching？Why or why not？ （Give two reasons）
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（10分）
23．假如你是李华，Peter是来自友好学校的交换生。他这几天摔伤了手臂，请你给Peter写一封慰问信，给他提一些康复建议以及你可以在学习方面给予他的帮助。
请结合以下提示词语和问题展开信的内容：
提示词语：break one's arm，stay in bed，look after，review the lessons...
提示问题：
（1）What can he do to recover soon？
（2）How can you help him with his study？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？_______________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．俗话说"年少不懂父母恩，半生糊涂半生人"。在生活的每一天，我们要懂待珍惜和感恩父母。校刊以"父亲（母亲）的爱"（Father's Love/ Mother's Love）为题开展征文活动。请你以此为题写一件你和父亲或母亲之间难忘的事，他（她）如何给予你帮助、理解或支持，并谈谈你的感悟。
提示词语：fail，have a lot of stress，share…with...，deeply moved
提示问题：
（1）What problem or difficulty did you have？
（2）How did your father/mother help you out？
（3）How did you feel about their love？
提示开头：
My father/ mother is the person who loves me the most in the world.____________
参考答案
四、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】B
五、选词填空，并用所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【答案】（1）making sure（2）matches（3）heavily（4）rising（5）joined
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．【答案】BDABD CABAC
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
18．【答案】ACB
19．【答案】BAC
20．【答案】ACB
21．【答案】DAAC
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
22．【答案】（1）A new way of education that integrates online and offline learning.
（2）Schools can make use of the new technologies to develop students' ability to solve difficult problems in the future.
（3）Learning and teaching methods.
（4）Yes，I do.First，this new way can provide rich learning contents.Second，this new way can provide strong interaction，and students can be more interested in learning.
九、文段表达。请从下面两个题目中任选一题。
23．【答案】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm sorry to hear that you broke your arm.You should stay in bed for at least a week.At the same time，you should also look after yourself.You don't have to worry about your homework.I will help you take notes in class.At the same time，I will also help you review your lessons.If you have any questions，you can always ask me.Looking forward to your early recovery.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
24．【答案】 My father is the person who loves me the most in the world.I used to think father didn't care for me.But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday，I was sad because of another"C"in English.At that time father invited me to climb a mountain.Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up.Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.At last，we got to the top.Then I found the way wasn't so hard.Suddenly，I understood father：Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father's Day is coming.I want to say，"Thank you and best wishes to you.I love you，father."
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