2024人教版中考教材同步复习
第七讲 八年级(上)Units 3-4
考点1:make的用法
教材链接:I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我笑。(P20)
精练
1.The writer put his heart into the story to make it_________(believe).
2.Tina could not make herself_________(hear)above the noise of the traffic.
3.Do you think music can make people_________(feel)better?
4.当我们疲倦之时,我们更容易犯错,因为我们的部分大脑实际上已入眠。
We ________ __________more easily when we’re tired because parts of our brain actually have been asleep.
知识点2:break的用法
教材链接:I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗得我开怀大笑,并让我感觉好起来。(P21)
精练
1.My best friend and I were fixing up the break) machine when the rainstorm came.
2.Although the heavy rain_________(break) many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
3.选词填空。
break out,take a break,break down
1)The car_____________halfway but luckily we found a taxi to take us home.
2)The fire_____________during the night and five people were badly injured.
3)Once you lose interest in what you’re doing,you can_____________from it.
知识点3:make up的用法
教材链接: Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为演员的生活是编造的。(P29)
精练
1.写出画线短语的中文意思。
1)Insects make up 80 percent of all the world’s living kinds.
2)The water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground.
3)Classes missed because of rain will be made up at the end of this term.
4)These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse—
a lie—to save face.
考点4:辨析both,either,neither,all与none
教材链接:Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(P17)
精练
1.选词填空。(填写序号)
A.all B.none C.neither D.both
1.Not①________books are fit for children.The best children’s book is②________very difficult nor very
simple,and should satisfy③________the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it.In fact,it is difficult to write a good children’s book.
2.Both my parents and my sister_________(like)Lei’s Tofu Pellets.
3.Neither Saturday nor Sunday ________(be)OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
考点5:辨析win与beat
教材链接:We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们两个都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好,因此他总是赢。(P21)
拓展:
1.win的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb.。
2.winner n.胜利者
精练
1.The little girl was very nervous and her heart was___________(beat)hard.
2.To our surprise,an 8 year old girl became the _________(win)of the dancing competition.
3.选词填空。
win,beat,lose
Sometimes success and failure are not important.If you ①_______,accept that losing is a part of life and think carefully about what you can learn from it.If you ②_______,just work harder.In this way,nothing can ③_______you.
考点6:as…as…的用法
教材链接:Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?(P19)
精练
1.Dinner is ready.Please take your seats as________(quick)as possible.
2.Look!Julia as well as her sisters_______(be)flying a kite on the playground.
3.选词填空。
as well as,as soon as
1)___________ the national hero came into the hall,everyone became cheerful and stood up
to welcome him.
2)Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us,___________ for the animals and plants that share our world.
4.用as long as 升格句子。
We can achieve our dreams.We don’t give up in the face of difficulties.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.短文填空。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean.1._________he was young,he loved to swim.He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask(潜水面罩).When he grew up,he wanted 2.________(look) for new things in the ocean.Today,Mr.Green is a marine ecologist(海洋生态学家).He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay 3._________(live).Mr.Green studies coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean.A coral reef is like a big underwater town.Thousands of animals and plants live there.They compete for food and
space there.As 4._________result,the beautiful coral reefs get injured(受伤) 5._________(easy).
Mr.Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs.Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish(过度捕捞),so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed.If coral reefs get hurt,many animals have to find new homes.It’s a fact that some animals’ 6._________(number) drop low,while some animals just disappear.Mr.Green wants to prevent this from 7._________(happen).
Mr.Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be 8._________(keep) safe.“Underwater
ecosystems are 9._________ airplanes,” Mr.Green says.“They need all of their parts to work correctly.To take better care of marine homes,we first must 10._________ (know) them.Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.”