中考复习——副词练习(含解析)

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名称 中考复习——副词练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-10 11:26:14

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中考复习——副词
一、单选题
1.—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.
A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly
2.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco
—________. I'm busy preparing for my exams these days.
A.Seldom B.Often C.Always
3.Our English teacher is to explain the problems again and again.
A.patient enough B.enough patient C.too patient D.patient too
4.Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
5.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower ________ he has breakfast.
A.though B.before C.because D.since
6.—At last, both of them may died in the war.
—Oh. That's touching.
A.Finally B.Sadly C.Quickly
7.Cindy looks thin, but, ________, she is a little heavier than my sister.
A.finally B.happily C.luckily D.actually
8.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly
9.—Though vegetables are good for us, I eat them.
—You should change your eating habits. Try to eat more vegetables for your health.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
10.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study ___ next term.
A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest
11.It is raining. Please go as ______as you can.
A.quickly B.quick C.quicks D.often
12.I ________ walk to school. But this morning,I rode a bike to school.
A.usually B.hardly C.seldom D.never
13.—I heard that you are learning to sing Beijing Opera in the club, aren't you
—Yeah, now I can sing Li Hua Song ________.
A.widely B.completely C.luckily D.quietly
14.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are __________ used in people's homes these days.
A.widely B.luckily C.softly D.loudly
15.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly
16.My friend Lisa is good at all the subjects at school, ________English.
A.really B.mostly C.especially D.Exactly
17.— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— _______________________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example
18.The mobile phone with 5G can download videos much than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
19.My parents and I have _______ come back from our hometown, so we are very tired.
A.ever B.never C.just D.often
20. Jim ____ goes to the movies when he is free. He isn't interested in it.
A.always B.especially C.seldom
21.We are going to have a party _________ next week.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
22.Patient: 500yuan for pulling a tooth It's only a couple of minutes' work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it _____________ if you like.
A.quietly B.more slowly
C.less carefully D.as quickly as I can
23.—Be careful when you are walking, _________ on a mountain path like this.
—Thanks. I will.
A.nearly B.probably C.especially D.finally
24.—Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Yes. Some foreigners print "laoganma" on their T-shirts.
A.even B.still C.just D.hardly
25.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A.especially B.exactly C.mostly
二、翻译
26. With the    (专门地) designed cards, kids find it easy and fun to learn words.
三、补全对话
27.一She     spoke a word the whole morning. What's the matter
一She failed the exam and was in a bad mood.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——因此我们坚信在将来会有更少的污染。A. wrongly错误地;B. hardly几乎不;C. strongly坚强地;D. impossibly不可能。根据上文 Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment. 可知我们坚信未来有更少的污染,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据上下文确定合适的副词,确保句意通顺。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?——很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。A. Seldom很少;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,一直,根据I'm busy preparing for my exams these days.我在忙于准备考试,可知写信次数少,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的副词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语老师有足够的耐心一遍又一遍的解释问题。这里是enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,patient enough表示足够的有耐心。根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达工作很认真,所以她很少出错。A、快速地,B、容易地,C、认真地。根据so she seldom makes mistakes可知,很少出错,说明她很认真,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,注意平日多积累和记忆词汇。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生有个习惯,在早饭前洗个澡。其中has breakfast 意思是吃早饭,根据句意,故选B。
【点评】考查时间副词。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——最后,他们二人都在战争中牺牲了。——哦。太感人了。A finally最后;B sadly悲伤地;C quickly飞快地。根据both of them died in the war. 可知到最后人死了。因此At last的意思和Finally的意思相同。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记At last的用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪看起来瘦了,但是事实上,她比我姐姐重一点。finally最后;happily高兴地;luckily幸运地;actually事实上,实际上,根据上下文的联系可知她虽然看起来瘦,事实上却比我姐姐重,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管蔬菜对我们有利,我很少吃。——你应该改变你的饮食习惯。为了你的健康尽力吃更多的蔬菜。A、总是;B、通常;C、很少。由上文Though vegetables are good for us可知这里要说的是“尽管好,但我很少吃”,很少,seldom,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:李明期末考试不及格,因此他决定下个学期学习更努力。A、几乎不;B、努力地;C、更努力,hard的比较级;D、最努力,hard的最高级。由Li Ming failed the final exam,可知这里要说的是“决定下学期学习更努力”,更努力,harder,故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级,注意根据句意来确定词义和比较级的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:天正在下雨。请尽可能快地去。A.迅速地;B.迅速的;C.表达错误;D.经常。故选副词修饰动词,修饰go,用副词,根据raining 可知,应该尽可能走快些,用quickly,迅速地,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意句子涉及到副词修饰动词的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我通常步行去上学,但是今早我骑自行车去上学。A.usually通常;B.hardly几乎不;C.seldom很少;D.never永不。根据答语But this morning,I rode a bike to school.但是今早我骑自行车去上学。可知之前不是骑自行车上学,通常是步行,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记副词词义,理解句意。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我听说你在俱乐部学唱京剧,是吗? ——是的,现在我可以完整地唱《梨花颂》了。A.广泛地;B.完整地;C.幸运地;D.安静地。根据 I heard that you are learning to sing Beijing Opera in the club 和 Yeah 可知,现在我可以完整地唱《梨花颂》了。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词completely修饰动词的用法。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 智能家居现在在人们的家里被广泛地用。A广泛地,B幸运地,C温柔地,D大声地,根据 used ,可知是广泛地使用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意widely的用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友Lisa在学校擅长所有的学科,尤其是英语。A真的;B主要的;C特别的;D准确的。根据句意尤其是英语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。
17.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。——此外,刷牙时关掉水龙头也是一个好方法。A可是,B另外,C否则,D例如,根据also,可知此处表示递进关系,故用另外,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意moreover的用法。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:5G手机下载视频比4G手机更快。fast快地;faster更快地;fastest最快地;the fastest是the+最高级。download videos后面用副词修饰,根据“than”可知用比较级faster。故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意平时识记比较级标志词和副词比较级变化规则。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 句意:我和父母刚刚从我们家乡回来,所以我们很累。ever曾经;never从不; just刚刚;often经常。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆有空时很少去看电影。他对它不感兴趣。A:always总是;B:especially尤其;C:seldom很少。根据句子He isn't interested in it. 他对它不感兴趣。可知此处是指很少去看电影,应用seldom,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记副词seldom的用法,选出正确答案。
21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:下一周的某个时候,我们打算举办一个晚会。A.某个时候;B.一段时间;C.有时,用于一般现在时;D.一些次。根据句子的时态可知是下周的某个时候,故答案是A。
【点 评】考查副词辨析,注意sometime与sometimes的区别。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意: 病人:拔一颗牙500元?只需几分钟的工作。医生:嗯,如果你喜欢我可以慢一些。 根据It's only a couple of minutes' work. 可知病人认为时间短,所以医生说可以慢一些,慢,slow,修饰动词,用副词slowly,此处是和上句做对比,用比较级more slowly,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意副词修饰动词。
23.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——走路时要小心,尤其是在这样的山路上。——谢谢。我会的。A 几乎;B 大概;C 尤其;D 最后。根据题干中的语句on a mountain path like this可知,这是对前面情况的进一步说明,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意区分选项的基本含义。
24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——中国文化在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。有些外国人甚至在他们的T血衫上印上“老干妈”。A.甚至;B.仍然;C.仅仅,刚好;D.几乎不。外国人很喜欢中国文化,甚至在T血衫上印中国字,此处用even,甚至,起加强语气作用,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意even的词义和用法。
25.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是史密斯在最后一分钟进球的时候。A尤其是;B确切的;C主要地。根据The match was really fantastic,可知强调尤其是史密斯在最后一分钟进球的时候。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词be"是":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。
26.【答案】specially
【解析】【分析】句意:有了特别设计的卡片,孩子们发现学习单词既容易又有趣。专门地,specially,副词。根据空格后designed,设计的,可知此处应用副词修饰形容词,应用specially,故答案为specially。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记副词specially的用法。
27.【答案】hardly
【解析】【分析】句意:——整个上午她几乎没有说一句话。怎么了?——她考试不及格,心情不好。根据 She failed the exam and was in a bad mood.可知,她因为考试不及格心情不好,一上午几乎没说话,hardly,几乎不,副词修饰动词spoke,故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词,形容词或者整个句子。
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