(共16张PPT)
Review useful structures
To learn how sentence types are used in context and learn inductively the purposes of their use;
To apply them in writing a paragraph with long sentences.
S + V(主+谓)
S + V + P(主+系+表)
S + V + O(主+谓+宾)
S + V + IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S + V + O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句
简单句+并列连词+简单句
(平行并列关系的连词)
主句+≥1个从句
(由从属连词引导)
简单句+并列连词+复合句
复合句+并列连词+复合句
一、compound sentences 并列句的分类
category conjunctive Examples
and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…, then
表同等、平行、承接关系
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
表示选择
or, either…or…, otherwise
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
表示转折
but, yet, while,however,
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively.
表示因果
so, for
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
表对比
while
I do every single bit of housework while my husband just washes dishes now and then.
祈使句+and/or +简单句
Read this story, and you will enjoy your life now more.
Take the flowers into a warm room, or they will die quickly.
承接的结果
相反的结果
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (状语从句)
主从复合句:主句+含有一个或一个以上从句(包括名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 定语从句和状语从句等)
句型
主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句
As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (定语从句)
二. Complex sentence主从复合句的分类
How it all happened is a mystery to me. (主语从句)
The question is whether they have singed a contract.
(表语从句)
三、Compound-complex sentence 并列复合句
基本结构为:简单句+并列连词+复合句
复合句+并列连词+复合句
The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
Read the following sentences anddecide what kind of long sentencesthey are, and then try to translatethem into Chinese.
Workbook P90
compound sentence
compound sentence
complex sentence
complex sentence
compound-complex sentence
compound-complex sentence
分析、理解长难句策略:
1、找谓语,定主语;
2、提主句,去从句;
3、寻关联,辨逻辑;
4、并列连词,助大力。
1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school, and the school should also offer a work experience programme.
2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.
3 You never know where you’ll be working in the future so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.
4 Social occupations, which often involves helping or providing service to other people, require communicating with people.
5 Many people believe that since AI is developing rapidly, lawyers, teachers, librarians, drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by Al in the future.
2. Change these simple sentences into long sentences.
Pay attention to the connectors you need to use.
Advice on Making a Career Plan
2 A The plan will require you to focus on what you want to do and how to achieve it.
1 B A career plan makes you think about your future,including what careers interest you most and what/which skills and trainings you will need to succeed.
4 C Of course, the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan, which will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities which/that become available to you.
5 D Finally, for useful information on how to decide on careers and what to put in your CV, find some websites which/that specialise in career advice or go to someone who can help.
3 E Along with your career plan, you should also think about a CV,which is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.
6 F These two things are what you should start thinking about right now, as they will safeguard your future,which is important to everyone.
3 Complete the sentences using what, which, that, who, and how.Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.
Karl Marx; 1818-1883; born in Germany, died in London; studied law and philosophy; philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, sociologist, revolutionary socialist; creator of Marxism, founder of international communism, co-writer of The Communist Manifesto
Read the two profiles below. Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire. Try to make the sentences work together effectively.
社会主义者
共产主义的
Zhong Yang (钟扬); 1964-2017; botanist, professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds; travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to; spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds
Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883. At university he studied law and philosophy, but he wore many hats in his long career: He was a philosopher and thinker, economist, historian, and sociologist. As a revolutionary socialist, he was the creator of Marxism, the founder of international communism, and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto.
to have many jobs or roles
Zhong Yang, who lived from 1964 to 2017, was a botanist. As a professor at Fudan University, he dedicated his life to research on seeds. Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to, he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.