外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit3 Family matters 词汇课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
我能读
1 approach vt.走近；靠近
n.接近；通路；方法；步骤
2 focus v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦
n.焦点；焦距；中心
3 assume v.假定，假设，认为
4 respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守
n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；问候（pl.）；
（事物的）方面，细节
5 aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是
n.目标；目的；对准
6 range n.一系列；山脉；范围
v.排列；（在一定范围内）变化；包括
（从……到……）之间的各类事物
7 settle v.和解，结束（争论）；解决（分歧、纠纷
等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平静；决定
8 leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留
approach
respect
settle
focus
range
leave behind
aim
assume
我能译
approach
尊敬，敬重
settle
焦点
range
leave behind
目标；目的
assume
(1)approach to （doing） sth.
（做）某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of... 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
with... approaching 在……快到的时候
(3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
我会用
approach vt.走近；靠近 n.接近；通路；方法；步骤
1
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)As David _____________
(approach)the finish line, all the runners cheered him on.
approached
②Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an
approach to _________（get）down to the camp.
______________（approach)the valley, he found an
approach to the village at the foot of the mountain.
getting
Approaching
③(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)As the College Entrance Examination approaches, we are busy making full preparations for it.
→______________________________________________________________
_____________________,we are busy making full
preparations for it.（with复合结构）
With the College Entrance Examination
approaching
(1)focus on/upon...
专注于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
focus v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦 n.焦点；焦距；中心
2
①(2021·天津卷3月)While rock-climbing, you need
to remain very_________（focus）so that you won’t
make any dangerous errors.
focused
②（人教必修一U1）Spending too much time online
is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ____
other things in life.
on
非谓做主语
③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的
事情，你就会很快入睡。
Take a deep breath and relax yourself ___________
_____________________________________________
____________________，and you will fall asleep soon.
focusing (your attention)on/upon what brings you stress
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
instead of
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
[佳句背诵]It is generally assumed that we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
assume v.假定，假设，认为
3
①(北师选必二U5)People make the __________
(assume) that if someone important and respected
says that something is right, then it must be so.
assumption
②（译林选必四U1）Apart from personal development,
assuming responsibility for your actions is also
important for the betterment of society.______
承担
定从
宾从
改善
除了
③(2020·北京卷满分作文)假如你还有 任何进一步的
问题，请随时询问我。
_____________________________________________,
please feel free to turn to me.
Assuming that you have any further questions
背诵点 应用文写作之提供帮助
respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守 n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；问候 （pl.）；（事物的）方面，细节
4
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的
①After arriving at your home,give my __________
（respect) to your father.
respects
②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour
and remind us of how valuable and _____________
（respect）hard work is .
respectable
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste
a single grain of rice, _____ of respect for farmers’
labor.
out
（
）感叹式
旨在
④这种工作能让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。
It was the sort of work that made you appreciate the
money you earned and _________________________.
respect laboring people
[佳句背诵]In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people. In respect of/With respect to the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
（2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）
背诵点 应用文写作之尊敬的人
强调句
(1)achieve one’s aim 实现目标
take aim at... 向……瞄准
with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n.目标；目的；
对准
5
①(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the
UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day,which aims _______
（raise）people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
to raise
②Since you are aimed ____ being admitted into a
key university, I hope you shouldn’t work _______
（aimless）.You ought to study hard ______ the
aim of being an excellent student in a key university.
at
aimlessly
with
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The radio program was founded in 2016, which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.
→The radio program was founded in 2016, __________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________.（过去分词作状语）
providing a good platform for the students to share their school life
aimed at
[佳句背诵]We will have an English drama competition, whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities.
/ ekstr k 'r kj l (r)/
We will have an English drama competition, the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities.
我们将举办一次英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。
背诵点 应用文写作之通知
(1)a wide range of... 一系列……
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程内；在范围内
in the range of...to... 在……到……范围内
(2)range from...to...
包括从……到……；在……至……范围内变动
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
range n.一系列；山脉；范围 v.排列；（在一定范围内）变化；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物
6
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale
watching ____ hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
to have a low impact on the natural environment.
to
②The price of the house is so high that it is well
_________ our range.
beyond
③The opera has a large audience,_________（range） from children to
grandparents.
ranging
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has many different crops such as vegetables and fruits.
→The farm, located in the suburb of our city, has
__________________ crops such as vegetables and
fruits.
a wide range of
[佳句背诵]Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.
坦率地说，课堂之外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的方法。
（2022·全国乙卷满分作文）
背诵点 应用文写作之投稿
(1)settle in/settle into sth. 适应（新家、工作、环境等）
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (doing)sth. 着手认真（做）某事
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 解决；协议
settle v.和解，结束（争论）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平静；决定
7
①(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that
neither he nor I knew how __________（settle）it.
to settle
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled
quickly _____ the city except me.
into
③If you watch long enough, you will see many
problems ________（settle） in this way.
settled
④With the government’s aid, millions of people
affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the
new _____________（settle）.
settlements
⑤每天有许多艰难的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。
_______________________________________________________________
every day, I feel greatly stressed.
With so many hard problems to settle
[佳句背诵]Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you （should） settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.
得知你每天有许多问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
宾从
宾从
宾从
leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave off 停止；中断
leave outc 遗漏，省略，删去
leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留
8
①He’s in a bad mood right now. We’d better leave
him _______.
alone
②With so many parents flooding into big cities to
make money, many children were left ________.
behind
③So careless were they that they left _____ an
important detail.
out
④我们在大门口集合，然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。
We gathered at the gate and ____________________
_____________________________________________.
attraction in high spirits
left for the tourist
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,
good,interesting,exciting等。
主语+be+adj.+to do
句式
（教材原句）But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If that’s hard ________________
（understand),let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at
the back of my refrigerator.
to understand
[ ru ɡj l ] 芝麻菜
/r fr d re t (r)/
电冰箱
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我
坚信“有志者，事竟成。”
Even though the problem ______________________,
I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that
“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
was difficult to solve
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated with
health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy
_________（care）for and make great presents.
to care