四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题汇编:
完形填空
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____41____ and deadly quiet. During their ____42____, I got out of the van and ____43____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____44____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____45____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____46____ but remained seated. I quickly ____47____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____48____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____49____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him.
We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____50____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____51____ voice, he said, “Thank you.”
“For what ” I ____52____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____53____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”
I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____54____. I shared a bench. That’s all.
After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____55____ had truly meant something to him.
41.
A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty
42.
A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving
43
A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for
44.
A. path B. café C. corner D. bench
45.
A. end B. top C. bottom D. side
46.
A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily
47.
A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted
48.
A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse
49.
A. aloud B. again C. later D. back
50.
A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked
51.
A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude
52.
A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook
53.
A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening
54.
A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange
55.
A actions B. words C. smiles D. books
四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An 11 year old boy fell in love with agriculture. He ____21____ becoming a farmer. Now, he ____22____ a plot of land where he looks after his animals.
Joe Trofer‐Cook’s ____23____ for farming was sparked (激起) ____24____ he planted seeds in a new bed that his grandfather had built for his seventh birthday. A year later, he began ____25____ homegrown produce outside the house and saved every penny to buy three ____26____. Adding eggs to his produce market helped him earn enough to buy his first four sheep.
His mother said that ____27____ his animals is a form of “therapy (治疗) ”for Joe who was diagnosed with autism (自闭症).
With the ____28____ made from selling produce and sheep, Joe was ____29____ in renting more land from a farmer. Over two years later, Joe now ________30________ 37 sheep, 12 chickens, and two cows. “I was born to be a farmer,” said Joe ________31________.
“He is the ________32________ loveliest, and quietest child you’ll ever meet,” said his mom, “His dad and I aren’t ________33________, so this is something that he’s done by himself. Thinking of that, we’re so ________34________ of him, and I believe he’ll have his own ________35________ one day.”
21.
A. looked for B. dreamed of C. believed in D. cared about
22.
A. discovers B. lends C. rents D. borrows
23.
A. excuse B. performance C. explanation D. passion
24.
A. if B. when C. unless D. though
25.
A. introducing B. designing C. acquiring D. selling
26.
A. sheep B. chickens C. cows D. horses
27.
A. worrying about B. shouting at C. caring for D. looking into
28.
A. money B. bed C. choice D. decision
29.
A. interested B. successful C. worried D. weak
30.
A. owns B. buys C. returns D. saves
31.
A. confusedly B. sadly C. nervously D. quietly
32.
A. kindest B. healthiest C. youngest D. strangest
33.
A. workers B. farmers C. scientists D. teachers
34.
A. ashamed B. tired C. proud D. aware
35.
A. animals B. hobbies C. collection D. farm
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项, 并在答题上将该项涂黑。
In seventh grade, my mum suggested I join the golf league. ___21___ the fact that I had been taking golf lessons since I could walk, I had never played a real match of golf. And she ___22___ me to join a league I was sure she had lost her ___23___. But as always, my mum ___24___ in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in seventh grade… and eighth. When the summer before high school came, I was ___25___ to play on the high-school team.
At a time when most teenagers try to spend the smallest time possible with their ___26___, I was growing closer than ever to mine. That summer I ___27___ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum. This incredible ___28___ with my parents continued during my high-school years. Mum and I thought it was because of the hours we spent together on the ___29___ course. We talked about things in the middle of a round of golf that we ____30____ would at home, where she is Mum and I am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we are just two people who ____31____ golf.
Golfing has ____32____ a part of me over the past years. In the summer my friends know the place to find me is on the golf course. Golf has ____33____ me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to admit that all of it is ____34____ my mum making me join that middle-school golf league. In fact, she was ____35____ — as usual.
21. A. Without B. Considering C. Besides D. Despite
22. A. allowed B. chose C. wanted D. reminded
23. A. belief B. mind C. patience D. confidence
24. A. won B. agreed C. changed D. finished
25. A. afraid B. unwilling C. careful D. eager
26. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates
27. A. wasted B. missed C. spent D. counted
28. A. memory B. relationship C. conversation D. adventure
29. A. basketball B. badminton C. golf D. football
30. A. once B. never C. still D. always
31. A. love B. watch C. trust D. remember
32. A. left B. reflected C. removed D. become
33. A. freed B. saved C. influenced D. protected
34. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of D. except for
35. A. right B. brave C. lucky D. successful
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called. I thought it would be one of her usual “when are you coming over for dinner” _____21_____. But I heard heavy breathing as she started _____22_____. I started running to my _____23_____ ready to drive to her home, as I asked, “Grandma, what's wrong ” “Oh honey, I can’t _____24_____ the damn Internet button again. Where is it " I stopped _____25_____. All terrible guess in my mind disappeared as I _____26_____ to laugh and cry. My grandma was yelling through the phone. “What’s so _____27_____ I can't get my e-mail. I can't check my Facebook!”
This was not the first time that Grandma had called me in such a tone about her _____28_____. She has always been an outspoken woman, and I could not _____29_____ life without her as one of my instructors. I was thankful she was ____30____ and well, and I was able to walk her through the loss of her Internet “button”. Two minutes later, she was _____31_____. “There it is! It's back! Oh, thank you. honey. What a relief!”
The whole family knows that Grandma must never _____32_____ the right to use her e-mails, political websites, and Facebook for more than a few hours. Where would we be without her daily e-mails and _____33_____ on our Facebook posts Honestly speaking, Grandma is a/an _____34_____. I’d actually be ____35____ if that “damn Internet button” stopped disappearing on her.
21.
A. orders B. calls C. suggestions D. reminders
22.
A. chatting B. speaking C. reporting D. arguing
23.
A. car B. office C. entrance D. platform
24.
A. bear B. control C. repair D. find
25.
A. discussing B. breathing C. running D. complaining
26.
A. started B. forgot C. agreed D. failed
27.
A. attractive B. curious C. exciting D. funny
28.
A. arrangement B. computer C. information D. website
29.
A. imagine B. adjust C. judge D. explore
30.
A. safe B. alive C. generous D. careful
31.
A. patient B. normal C. cheerful D. grateful
32.
A. refuse B. avoid C. limit D. lose
33.
A. impressions B. reports C. comments D. congratulations
34.
A. failure B. complainer C. actress D. character
35.
A. disappointed B. satisfied C. frightened D. delighted
四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, Iowa. But it turned out it was exactly where he was ____41____! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the ____42____ Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of ____43____. “I just believed there had to be someone ____44____ inside the house because it was so late at night,” Brendon said. “I knew I had to act ____45____. Every second that was going by was just getting worse.” He ____46____ to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with ____47____, calling for the people to get out.
The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was ____48____ that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her ____49____ son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms _____50_____, so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever _____51_____ Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the _____52_____ to safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who _____53_____ all four of her children. “I’m so _____54_____,” Tender said. “My kids wouldn’t have _____55_____ it, without your kind action.”
41. A. needed B. discovered C. received D. chosen
42. A. street B. restaurant C. fire D. bus
43. A. rubbish B. people C. bikes D. smoke
44. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. cooking
45. A. quietly B. quickly C. finally D. repeatedly
46. A. moved B. rushed C. listened D. referred
47. A. surprise B. excitement C. anxiety D. pleasure
48. A. up B. out C. ill D. busy
49. A. oldest B. smartest C. tallest D. kindest
50. A. came out B. broke down C. gave up D. went off
51. A. stayed B. helped C. awoken D. believed
52. A. shop B. office C. garden D. building
53. A. met B. saved C. honored D. taught
54. A. thankful B. careful C. serious D. proud
55. A. troubled B. started C. remembered D. made
答案
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名司机，他的工作就是等摄制组的员工。一天早上他在等人的时候，他下车想要找地方看书。结果在公园发现了一个长椅。长椅的一端坐着一个衣服很脏，头发蓬乱的男人。作者非但没有嫌弃他，还朝他笑了笑。令作者惊讶的是，这个陌生人对他进行了感谢，因为他并没有嫌弃他。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的街道空无一人，安静得要命。A. lively活泼的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空后“deadly quiet”可知，洛杉矶的路上安静的要命，说明街上空无一人。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. filming拍摄；D. moving移动。根据上文“My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew.”可知，作者的工作是等待摄制组的员工，所以他们是去拍摄一些东西。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. called for呼吁；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. traveled for为……旅行。根据下文“I found a beautiful park ____4____.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅。A. path路径；B. café咖啡馆；C. corner角落；D. bench长凳。根据下文“I quickly ____7____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night.”可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的bench在下文中得到了复现。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方。A. end端点；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“Walking over, I sat on the other end seat.”可知，长椅的一端坐着一个男人。此处的end在下文中得到了复现。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. oddly奇怪的是；C. fiercely凶猛地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“but remained seated”以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上。所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上。A. wrote写作；B. thought想；C. discovered发现；D. acted行动。根据空后“he’d probably sat on the bench all the night”可知，作者坐到椅子上后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味。A. stink恶臭；B. taste品尝；C. scent气味；D. glimpse一瞥。根据上文“His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy”可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的。A. aloud大声地；B. again再一次；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据上文“I looked at him and smiled”可知，作者朝他笑了笑后，他也回以微笑。smile back“回以微笑”故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. cried哭；D. walked走。根据上文“He then stood up”以及空后“in front of me”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一种略显颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你。”A. clear清楚的；B. angry愤怒的；C. powerful强大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前面的转折连词but可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作者说了谢谢。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”我抬起头问道。A. nodded点头；B. lifted抬起；C. buried埋入；D. shook摇动。根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来的男人。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看了看地，小声对我说：“通常人们都不会看我一眼。谢谢你把我当成人一样对待。”A. whispering窃窃私语；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting大喊；D. listening听。根据上文“He looked down at the ground”以及下文“Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做什么特别的事。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I was shocked.”可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着这个男人笑了笑。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要。A. actions行动；B. words单词；C. smiles微笑；D. books书。根据空后“had truly meant something to him”可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要。故选A。
四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自闭症少年乔·特罗弗·库克为了实现成为农民的梦想而做出努力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他梦想成为一名农民。A. looked for寻找；B. dreamed of梦想；C. believed in相信；D. cared about关心。根据前文“An 11 year old boy fell in love with agriculture.”可知，一个11岁的男孩爱上了农业，推断出他梦想成为一名农民。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他租了一块地，在那里照顾他的动物。A. discovers发现；B. lends借出；C. rents租用；D. borrows借出。根据后文“Joe was ____9____ in renting more land”可知，乔租赁土地照顾他的动物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔·特罗弗·库克对农业的热情是在他祖父为他七岁生日搭建的一张苗圃上播种的时候激发起来的。A. excuse借口；B. performance表演；C. explanation解释；D. passion热情。根据后文“was sparked”可知，他对于农业的热情是在他七岁的时候被激发出来的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔·特罗弗·库克对农业的热情是在他祖父为他七岁生日搭建的一张苗圃上播种的时候激发起来的。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据后文“he planted seeds in a new bed that his grandfather had built for his seventh birthday”可知，他对农业的热情是他祖父为他七岁生日搭建的一张苗圃上播种的时候。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他开始在屋外获得自产农产品，并省下每一分钱买了三只鸡。A. introducing介绍；B. designing设计；C. acquiring获得；D. selling卖。根据前文“he planted seeds in a new bed that his grandfather had built for his seventh birthday”和下文的“saved every penny to buy three 6 ”可知，他七岁就开始播种，说明他开始在一年后将收获的农产品进行售卖。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他开始在屋外获得自产农产品，并省下每一分钱买了三只鸡。A. sheep羊；B. chickens鸡；C. cows 牛；D. horses马。根据后文“Adding eggs to his produce market”可知，他在农产品市场添加鸡蛋，说明他买的是鸡。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲说，照顾他的动物是对被诊断患有自闭症的乔的一种“治疗”。A. worrying about担心；B. shouting at喊叫；C. caring for照顾；D. looking into调查。根据前文“he looks after his animals”可知，乔照顾他的动物，推断出，照顾动物是对患有自闭症的乔的一种“治疗”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用卖农产品和羊赚的钱，乔成功地从一个农民那里租了更多的土地。A. money钱；B. bed苗圃；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据后文“made from selling produce and sheep”可知，乔卖农产品和羊，推断出他赚到了钱。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用卖农产品和羊赚的钱，乔成功地从一个农民那里租了更多的土地。A. interested感兴趣的；B. successful成功的；C. worried担心的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“renting more land from a farmer”可知，乔在挣钱后成功地租了更多的土地。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年多过去了，乔现在拥有37只羊，12只鸡和两头牛。A. owns拥有；B. buys买；C. returns返回；D. saves拯救。根据后文“37 sheep, 12 chickens, and two cows”可知，乔现在拥有37只羊，12只鸡和两头牛。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我生来就是一个农民，”乔平静地说。A. confusedly困惑地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. nervously紧张地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文““He is the ____12____, loveliest, and quietest child you’ll ever meet,” said his mom,”可知，他妈妈认为乔是一个安静的孩子，推断出他平静地在说话。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是你见过的最善良、最可爱、最安静的孩子，”他妈妈说。A. kindest最善良的；B. healthiest最健康的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据前文“he looks after his animals”可知，他照看小动物，说明他是一个 最善良的孩子。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爸爸和我都不是农民，所以这是他自己做的。A. workers工人；B. farmers农民；C. scientists科学家；D. teachers老师。根据后文“so this is something that he’s done by himself”可知，乔的妈妈认为这是他自己做的，说明他的父母都不是农民。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这一点，我们真为他感到骄傲，我相信他总有一天会拥有自己的农场。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. proud骄傲的；D. aware有意识的。根据前文“He is the ____12____, loveliest, and quietest child you’ll ever meet”可知，他妈妈认为他是见过的最善良、最可爱、最安静的孩子，推断出她为乔感到骄傲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这一点，我们真为他感到骄傲，我相信他总有一天会拥有自己的农场。A. animals动物；B. hobbies爱好；C. collection收藏品；D. farm农场。根据前文“renting more land”可知，乔现在是租农场在照顾小动物，推断出他的母亲认为他会拥有自己的农场。故选D项。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈的提议下，加入了初中的高尔夫球队，喜欢上高尔夫球，也因此常和父母在球场上打球，保持着亲密的关系，后来高尔夫球成为作者生活的一部分，影响着他，塑造了如今的他。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我从会走路的时候就开始上高尔夫球课，但我从来没有打过一场真正的高尔夫球比赛。A. Without没有；B. Considering考虑到；C. Besides除……之外；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“the fact that I had been taking golf lessons since I could walk, I had never played a real match of golf”可知，前后是让步的关系，Despite“尽管”符合语境，表示尽管作者从小就开始上高尔夫球课，但是他从未打过真正的高尔夫球比赛。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我加入社团？A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. wanted想要；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“my mum suggested I join the golf league”可知，作者的妈妈想让作者参加社团。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定她失去了理智。A. belief信念；B. mind心智；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据上文“I had never played a real match of golf”可知，作者从未打过真正的高尔夫球比赛，因此他会觉得妈妈的提议很不合理，觉得她失去了理智，固定短语lose one’s mind表示“失去理智，疯了”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一如既往，我妈妈最后赢了。A. won获胜；B. agreed同意；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下文“I played on the middle-school golf team in seventh grade… and eighth.”可知，作者后来的确加入了中学的高尔夫球队，因此在作者是否参加高尔夫球队这件事上，妈妈赢了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中前的那个夏天，我渴望加入高中的球队。A. afraid害怕的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. careful小心的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“That summer I ___7___ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum.”可知，作者那个夏天经常在高尔夫球场度过，是在练习自己的球技，想要有所提升，由此推知，他渴望加入高中的球队，固定短语be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数青少年都尽量少花时间和父母在一起的时候，我却比以往任何时候都更接近我的父母。A. parents父母；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据下文“That summer I ___7___ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum.”可知，作者常和父母待在一起，因此此处指大多数青少年都尽量少花时间和父母在一起，从而形成对比。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我几乎每个星期天上午都和爸爸待在高尔夫球场，很多个下午又和妈妈待在那里。A. wasted浪费；B. missed错过；C. spent花费；D. counted计算。根据上文“I was growing closer than ever to mine”可知，作者和父母和亲近，因此是花时间和爸爸待在高尔夫球场。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和父母的这种不可思议的关系在高中时期也保持着。A. memory记忆；B. relationship关系；C. conversation对话；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I was growing closer than ever to mine”可推知，此处指作者和父母之间的亲密关系。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我认为这是因为我们一起在高尔夫球场上度过的时光。A. basketball篮球；B. badminton羽毛球；C. golf高尔夫球；D. football足球。根据上文“That summer I ___7___ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum.”可知，作者和父母在高尔夫球场上度过了一段时光。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在打高尔夫球的时候聊了一些我们在家里从来不会聊的事情，在家里她是妈妈，我是一个烦人的少年。A. once曾经；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文“at home, where she is Mum and I am an annoying teenager”可知，在家里作者和妈妈之间是有距离的，作者会让人厌烦，因此是聊了在家里从来不会聊的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高尔夫球场上，我们只是两个喜爱高尔夫球的人。A. love喜爱；B. watch观看；C. trust信任；D. remember记住。根据上文“That summer I ___7___ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my dad, and too many afternoons there with my mum.”可知，作者和妈妈会一起在高尔夫球场待很久，因此两人都很喜爱高尔夫球。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，打高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一部分。A. left离开；B. reflected反射；C. removed移开；D. become成为。根据下文“In the summer my friends know the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，夏天的时候，作者总是在高尔夫球场上，因此打高尔夫球成为了他生活的一部分。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫球影响了我，使我成为今天的我。A. freed解放；B. saved拯救；C. influenced影响；D. protected保护。根据上文叙述的作者在妈妈的提议下，加入了初中的高尔夫球队，喜欢上高尔夫球，而且也因此和父母保持着亲密的关系可提知，高尔夫球影响了作者。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我必须承认，这一切都要多亏了我妈妈让我参加中学的高尔夫球队。A. according to根据；B. thanks to多亏；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。根据上文叙述的作者在妈妈的提议下，加入了初中的高尔夫球队，由此有了后面的经历可推知，这一切是多亏了妈妈当时的做法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，像往常一样，她是正确的。A. right正确的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“Golf has ___13___ me and made me into the person I am today.”可知，高尔夫球影响了作者，塑造了如今的他，因此作者认为妈妈当时的做法是正确的。故选A。
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个过路司机发现一家房屋着火，因为是晚上睡觉时间，推测家中可能有人睡觉，立即去敲窗提醒，最终救了家中四个孩子。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这正是在需要他的地方!A. needed需要；B. discovered发现；C. received收到；D. chosen选择。从后文“As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home.(当他沿公路开车行驶时，他发现从一人家中有浓烟冒出)”可知，就是这个地方的一家房屋起火，并且家中大人不在，孩子熟睡，很危险，需要救援。而Brendon走错路恰在这时来到这里，他正是意外出现在火灾附近，这里需要他的救援。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想都没想就停下车，打了911，向火场跑去。A. street街道；B. restaurant餐馆；C. fire火灾；D. bus公共汽车。结合后文可知他报警之后应该是向着火的房屋跑去，去看家中是否有人不知起火还在熟睡。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登跑上去，发现楼下大部分地方已经充满了烟雾。A. rubbish垃圾；B. people人们；C. bikes自行车；D. smoke烟。根据上文“heavy smoke from a family’s home”可知从远处都能看到这家房屋起火，跑过去看到楼下这里肯定是充满浓烟，垃圾自行车无需提及，家中有许多人更不适合，下文明确说家长不在家，只有孩子在楼上睡觉。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说：“我只是相信房子里一定有人睡觉，因为已经很晚了。”A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作，劳动；C. eating吃东西；D. cooking烹饪，做饭。因为是夜里很晚了，布兰登认为家中应该有人正在睡觉，不知家中起火。故选A项。
45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须迅速采取行动。每一秒都在恶化。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly迅速地；C. finally最后，终于；D. repeatedly反复地。他认为房屋起火，火势蔓延，家中有人在睡觉不知危险，此时应该快速行动，去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A. moved移动；B. rushed猛冲；C. listened倾听；D. referred提及；参考；代指。他要立即快速去呼喊家里睡觉的人，当然是奔跑着冲过去敲窗户。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A. surprise惊喜；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦急；D. pleasure喜悦，快乐。他推测有人在着火的房子里睡觉，他应该是焦急地猛敲窗呼喊，试图把睡觉的人喊醒逃生。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。A. up向上；B. out向外，在外面；C. ill生病；D. busy忙碌。后面“ but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her _____ son, Bryce Harrison, 22.(只有他22岁的儿子在家照看三个较小的孩子)”说家中三个小孩子有22岁的大儿子照顾，可知房主不在家。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。A. oldest年龄最大的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. tallest最高的；D. kindest最善良的。和8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子相比，22岁的Bryce Harrison当让是最年长的儿子，oldest与前面younger呼应。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。句意：A. came out 出来； broke down出故障；失败；分解；崩溃；C. gave up放弃；D. went off爆炸；（枪）开火；（警报器）突然大作；（电器设备）停止运转； 进展。 后面从句“so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever ____ ”使用了虚拟条件句，表明事实是布兰登敲窗惊醒了他们，由此可知报警器没有响起警铃。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。A. stayed停留，待在；B. helped帮助；C. awoken叫醒，弄醒；D. believed相信。事实是布兰登把孩子们叫醒，救了他们。虚拟条件句表明假如不是布兰登叫醒孩子们，孩子不会醒来。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登看到四个孩子跑出大楼到安全的地方时，他松了一口气。A. shop商店；B. office办公室，公司；C. garden花园；D. building建筑物。孩子们在起火的家里睡觉，被喊醒后，逃出房屋，building这里可以指“house”，其他地点不符合语境。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，房主Tender回到家，去见那个救了她四个孩子的人。A. met遇见，见面；B. saved挽救；拯救；节省；C. honored尊敬，纪念；D. taught教会。家中没有火警报警器或报警器没响，是布兰登敲窗惊醒孩子。先行词the man指的是布兰登，是他们四个孩子的救命恩人。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：“我很感激，”Tender说。A. thankful感激的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. proud骄傲的。对于救自己孩子恩人当然表达的是感激。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有你的善举，我的孩子们不可能活下来。A. troubled添麻烦，打扰；B. started开始，开办；C. remembered记得；想起；D. made制作。短语make it意为“成功做到某事”这里指孩子们成功逃离火灾。故选D项。