人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-10 11:09:36 | ||
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选择性必修二Unit5
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks within the context.
A Expository Writing
The skin is 1.______ essential part of your body and is its largest organ, which acts as a barrier 2._______ disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. Its functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and gives you your sense of touch. But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is of great importance 3.__________ (know) first aid for burns.
You can get burnt by a 4. (various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation and so on. Burns 5. (divide) into three types — first, second or third-degree burns, 6.___________ (depend) on the 7.________ (deep) of skin damage. Different burns have different 8.___________ (characteristic). When giving first aid, you can remove the clothes using scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric 9. _________ (stick) to the burn. Place burns 10. (immediate) under cool running water. Cover the 11._________ (burn) area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick 12. the skin. If the injuries are second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take 13. victim to the hospital at once.
B Narrative Writing
Zhang Tao, who was eating at a restaurant, should owe his safety to a fellow diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly 1. (choke) on some steak, while what his friends could do was only slap him on the back 2. (desperate)．Fortunately, Chen had learned 3. to give first aid in school. He remained calm and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre right 4. , thus forcing out the food instantly and 5. (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich manoeuvre, 6._________ was created by Henry Heimlich, an American doctor, has saved thousands of lives around the world.7.__________ (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical and easy. However, 8. is not recommended to perform it on a small child, as it may hurt him.
With choking victims, every minute counts. So, we shouldn’t stand 9. and do nothing. We are all 10.__________ (human) and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. Music can put you ______ ease when you are depressed.
2. Last night a boy was d__________ in the river, which made his parents heart broken.
3. She has stuck to physical training for several years without ____________ (interrupt).
4. I tried my best to convince them of the importance and ___________ (urgent) of the operation.
5. The musicians were to play music, most of which was based _________ (loose) on the Beatles.
6. The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became____________ (swell).
7. It is important to pay your____________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
8. The girl felt very nervous, so she held her father’s hand ____________ (tight).
9. Only a _____________ (minor) of people object to this proposal.
10. He is well known as a young pianist for his excellent playing t___________ .
11. He __________ (grab) her arm and pulled her out of the path of the car.
12. I need ___________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in my daily diet.
13. The twin brothers __________ (bleed) for their country and died without regrets.
14. The work was done ___________ (manual), not by a machine.
15. Her success had ___________ (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
16. He delayed _________ (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
17. My teacher ___________ (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be okay.”
18. The conference is now debating the w and will vote on it shortly.
19. She _________ (slip) away without him being aware of.
20. I still remember that he left Beijing on a ___________ (fog) morning.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentence with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
1. If the _______________ has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
2. Many people _________________ leaving their homes when the war broke out.
3. Seeing the old lady fall down suddenly, the kind hearted passer by immediately _________________ .
4. You have been sitting on my shirt and now it is_________________ .
5. The injured were taken to the hospital ward, checked the ______________ by the medical team.
6. They began to trace the suspect _________________.
7. Now that he could ______________ next morning, Steven decided to stay up late tonight.
8. What you should do is to lay the child _____________ on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.
Ⅳ. Grammar blank filling.
1. ___________ (talk) with your kid heart to heart is essential.
2. ___________ (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
3. Mrs White ________ (find) her husband __________ (surround) by some strangers and ________ (look) pale.
4. The student __________ (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
5. With the temperature __________ (rise), the leaves and grass begin to appear.
6. The bird narrowly escaped ______________ (shoot) by the hunter.
7. It is no use ___________ (regret) your past mistakes.
8. The result is very ___________ , which made him look ___________. (disappoint)
9. They are planning to build a ____________ (swim) pool for the kids.
10. The boy got his foot and leg burnt by the ___________ (boil) water on the stove.
11. _________ (see) from the tower, the city looks very beautiful.
12. _________ (work) harder at English, and you’ll make greater progress.
13. _________ (work) harder at English, you’ll make greater progress.
14. In order to prevent water from_________________ (pollute), we must do something to protect it.
15. After ________________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.
16. Inside most of us is a small child __________ (scream) for attention.
17. _______ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
18. There is an urgent need _______________ (finish) this project by tomorrow.
19. Nervously _____________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself.”
20. ______________ (satisfy) with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.
Ⅴ. Gap filling.
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 1. _________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 2.___________. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about his interests if he knows what has happened.
3.__________. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face upwards to open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4.__________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 5.___________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
XB2U5 语块积累
Logic(逻辑):
Causes Medical emergencies Characteristics Measures Results
Causes
toxins steam radiation sun’s rays hot liquids petrol fires
electric shocks acids or other chemicals minor household incidents
Medical emergencies
1. faint 2. drowning 3. fracture骨折 4. poisoning 5. choking
6. stroke中风 sunstroke中暑 7. nosebleed 8. bad cut/bleeding 9. get burnt
10. heart attacks 11. sprained ankle 12. broken arm
13. severe internal injuries 14. high blood pressure
Characteristics
1. swollen blisters
2. mildly/extremely painful little or no pain with sb’s face turning red
3. the tissue underneath can often be seen nerves are damaged
Measures
1. give first aid 2. call the lifeguards (救生员) /emergency services 3. go to the hospital at once
4. perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 5. make sure the victim can still breathe
6. stop the bleeding by applying pressure on the wound 7. place burns under cool running water
8. dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth 9. slap sb. on the back
10. do the Heimlich manoeuvre 11. eat more slowly and take smaller bites
Results
1. reduce the pain and swelling 2. cause infection 3.began to breathe again
4. collapse and sometimes die 5. force out the obstruction
Reactions
stay/keep calm wast no time cannot just stand by
1. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.
2. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
3. With choking victims, every minute counts.
4. Accidental injuries are hard to avoid and sometimes hard to predict in our daily life.
5. Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
答案
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks within the context.
A
1. an 2.against 3. to know 4. variety 5. are divided 6. depending 7. depth 8. characteristics 9. sticking 10. immediately 11. burnt 12. to 13. the
B
1. choked 2. desperately 3. how 4. away 5. making
6. which 7. Doing 8. it 9. by 10. humans
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. at 2. drowned 3. interruption 4. urgency 5.loosely
6. swollen 7. electricity 8. tightly 9. minority 10. technique 11.grabbed 12. practical 13. bled 14. manually 15. justified
16. taking 17. wrapped 18. welfare 19. slipped 20. foggy
Ⅲ. Complete the sentence with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
1. electric shock 2. were panicked into 3. helped her to her feet
4. out of shape 5. vital signs 6. without delay
7. sleep in 8. face down
Ⅳ. Grammar blank filling.
1. talking 2. Knowing 3. found surrounded looking 4. talking 5. rising
6. being shot 7. regretting 8. disappointing disappointed 9. swimming 10. boiling 11.Seen 12. Work 13. Working 14. being polluted 15. having been bitten
16. screaming 17. As 18. to finish 19. facing 20. Satisfied
Ⅴ. Gap filling.
1----5 DBGFA
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks within the context.
A Expository Writing
The skin is 1.______ essential part of your body and is its largest organ, which acts as a barrier 2._______ disease, toxins and the sun’s rays. Its functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and gives you your sense of touch. But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is of great importance 3.__________ (know) first aid for burns.
You can get burnt by a 4. (various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation and so on. Burns 5. (divide) into three types — first, second or third-degree burns, 6.___________ (depend) on the 7.________ (deep) of skin damage. Different burns have different 8.___________ (characteristic). When giving first aid, you can remove the clothes using scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric 9. _________ (stick) to the burn. Place burns 10. (immediate) under cool running water. Cover the 11._________ (burn) area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick 12. the skin. If the injuries are second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take 13. victim to the hospital at once.
B Narrative Writing
Zhang Tao, who was eating at a restaurant, should owe his safety to a fellow diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly 1. (choke) on some steak, while what his friends could do was only slap him on the back 2. (desperate)．Fortunately, Chen had learned 3. to give first aid in school. He remained calm and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre right 4. , thus forcing out the food instantly and 5. (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich manoeuvre, 6._________ was created by Henry Heimlich, an American doctor, has saved thousands of lives around the world.7.__________ (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical and easy. However, 8. is not recommended to perform it on a small child, as it may hurt him.
With choking victims, every minute counts. So, we shouldn’t stand 9. and do nothing. We are all 10.__________ (human) and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. Music can put you ______ ease when you are depressed.
2. Last night a boy was d__________ in the river, which made his parents heart broken.
3. She has stuck to physical training for several years without ____________ (interrupt).
4. I tried my best to convince them of the importance and ___________ (urgent) of the operation.
5. The musicians were to play music, most of which was based _________ (loose) on the Beatles.
6. The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became____________ (swell).
7. It is important to pay your____________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
8. The girl felt very nervous, so she held her father’s hand ____________ (tight).
9. Only a _____________ (minor) of people object to this proposal.
10. He is well known as a young pianist for his excellent playing t___________ .
11. He __________ (grab) her arm and pulled her out of the path of the car.
12. I need ___________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre in my daily diet.
13. The twin brothers __________ (bleed) for their country and died without regrets.
14. The work was done ___________ (manual), not by a machine.
15. Her success had ___________ (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
16. He delayed _________ (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
17. My teacher ___________ (wrap) his arms around me and whispered, “Everything will be okay.”
18. The conference is now debating the w and will vote on it shortly.
19. She _________ (slip) away without him being aware of.
20. I still remember that he left Beijing on a ___________ (fog) morning.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentence with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
1. If the _______________ has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
2. Many people _________________ leaving their homes when the war broke out.
3. Seeing the old lady fall down suddenly, the kind hearted passer by immediately _________________ .
4. You have been sitting on my shirt and now it is_________________ .
5. The injured were taken to the hospital ward, checked the ______________ by the medical team.
6. They began to trace the suspect _________________.
7. Now that he could ______________ next morning, Steven decided to stay up late tonight.
8. What you should do is to lay the child _____________ on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.
Ⅳ. Grammar blank filling.
1. ___________ (talk) with your kid heart to heart is essential.
2. ___________ (know) basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
3. Mrs White ________ (find) her husband __________ (surround) by some strangers and ________ (look) pale.
4. The student __________ (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
5. With the temperature __________ (rise), the leaves and grass begin to appear.
6. The bird narrowly escaped ______________ (shoot) by the hunter.
7. It is no use ___________ (regret) your past mistakes.
8. The result is very ___________ , which made him look ___________. (disappoint)
9. They are planning to build a ____________ (swim) pool for the kids.
10. The boy got his foot and leg burnt by the ___________ (boil) water on the stove.
11. _________ (see) from the tower, the city looks very beautiful.
12. _________ (work) harder at English, and you’ll make greater progress.
13. _________ (work) harder at English, you’ll make greater progress.
14. In order to prevent water from_________________ (pollute), we must do something to protect it.
15. After ________________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.
16. Inside most of us is a small child __________ (scream) for attention.
17. _______ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
18. There is an urgent need _______________ (finish) this project by tomorrow.
19. Nervously _____________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself.”
20. ______________ (satisfy) with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.
Ⅴ. Gap filling.
How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 1. _________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 2.___________. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about his interests if he knows what has happened.
3.__________. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face upwards to open up his airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4.__________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 5.___________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. In the center of the chest, fold your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
XB2U5 语块积累
Logic(逻辑):
Causes Medical emergencies Characteristics Measures Results
Causes
toxins steam radiation sun’s rays hot liquids petrol fires
electric shocks acids or other chemicals minor household incidents
Medical emergencies
1. faint 2. drowning 3. fracture骨折 4. poisoning 5. choking
6. stroke中风 sunstroke中暑 7. nosebleed 8. bad cut/bleeding 9. get burnt
10. heart attacks 11. sprained ankle 12. broken arm
13. severe internal injuries 14. high blood pressure
Characteristics
1. swollen blisters
2. mildly/extremely painful little or no pain with sb’s face turning red
3. the tissue underneath can often be seen nerves are damaged
Measures
1. give first aid 2. call the lifeguards (救生员) /emergency services 3. go to the hospital at once
4. perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 5. make sure the victim can still breathe
6. stop the bleeding by applying pressure on the wound 7. place burns under cool running water
8. dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth 9. slap sb. on the back
10. do the Heimlich manoeuvre 11. eat more slowly and take smaller bites
Results
1. reduce the pain and swelling 2. cause infection 3.began to breathe again
4. collapse and sometimes die 5. force out the obstruction
Reactions
stay/keep calm wast no time cannot just stand by
1. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.
2. We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.
3. With choking victims, every minute counts.
4. Accidental injuries are hard to avoid and sometimes hard to predict in our daily life.
5. Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
答案
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks within the context.
A
1. an 2.against 3. to know 4. variety 5. are divided 6. depending 7. depth 8. characteristics 9. sticking 10. immediately 11. burnt 12. to 13. the
B
1. choked 2. desperately 3. how 4. away 5. making
6. which 7. Doing 8. it 9. by 10. humans
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. at 2. drowned 3. interruption 4. urgency 5.loosely
6. swollen 7. electricity 8. tightly 9. minority 10. technique 11.grabbed 12. practical 13. bled 14. manually 15. justified
16. taking 17. wrapped 18. welfare 19. slipped 20. foggy
Ⅲ. Complete the sentence with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
1. electric shock 2. were panicked into 3. helped her to her feet
4. out of shape 5. vital signs 6. without delay
7. sleep in 8. face down
Ⅳ. Grammar blank filling.
1. talking 2. Knowing 3. found surrounded looking 4. talking 5. rising
6. being shot 7. regretting 8. disappointing disappointed 9. swimming 10. boiling 11.Seen 12. Work 13. Working 14. being polluted 15. having been bitten
16. screaming 17. As 18. to finish 19. facing 20. Satisfied
Ⅴ. Gap filling.
1----5 DBGFA