【小升初真题汇编】05 句型转换精选100题--2023-2024学年小升初真题汇编(译林版三起)

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名称 【小升初真题汇编】05 句型转换精选100题--2023-2024学年小升初真题汇编(译林版三起)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初真题汇编 05 句型转换精选100题 (含答案)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、改写句子
1.(2023·江苏南通·小升初真题)Liu Tao comes from China. Mike comes from China, too. (合并为一句话)
Liu Tao and Mike come from China.
2.(2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)She will buy some presents on Children’s Day.(改为否定句)
She buy presents on Children’s Day.
3.(2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)We are going to have the party at 5:30. (改为一般疑问句)
Are to have the party at 5: 30
4.(2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)Tom woke Bobby up just now. (用tomorrow改写)
Tom Bobby up tomorrow.
5.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句)
Tom around the world with his family.
6.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily for her family yesterday.
7.(2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题)I will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句)
go to Beijing next week
8.(2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题)The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat the fish last night.
9.(2023·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)There is a supermarket near the zoo. (改为—般疑问)
a supermarket near the zoo
10.(2023·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子)
We are to an English lesson tomorrow morning.
11.(2023·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)They often do shopping on the Internet. (Mary替换they)
Mary often on the Internet.
12.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago
13.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
14.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Li Lei is in Team Four. Lin Tao in Team Four, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao in same team.
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela her grandmother.
16.(2020下·上海·六年级小升初模拟)That is her knife. (改成复数)
are .
17.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)They ate rice cakes last Double Ninth Festival. (一般疑问句,否定回答)
— they rice cakes last Double Ninth Festival
—No, .
18.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)These dresses are beautiful. (感叹句)
!
19.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath. (改为第三人称单数)
He usually his clothes after he a bath.
20.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)He likes playing football. And I also like playing football. (合并为一句)
he I playing football.
21.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)My father is handsome. And my brother is handsome, too. (合并为一句)
My father is my brother.
22.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Andy had to wash clothes before five o'clock. (改为一般疑问句)
Andy to wash clothes before five o'clock
23.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)She did her homework last night. (改为否定句)
She her homework last night.
24.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)Mike’s mother wakes Mike up every day. (将every day改为yesterday morning)
Mike’s mother Mike up yesterday morning.
25.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)Yang Ling will go to the party. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Yang Ling go to the party
—No, she .
26.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)
The farmer a big fish this morning,
27.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)You shouldn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句)
be late for class.
28.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
they a kite yesterday
29.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)It’s time for having dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time dinner.
30.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I see boats on the river.
31.(2018·江苏南通·校考小升初真题)I will go to the zoo with my family. (改为一般疑问句)
you to the zoo with family
32.(2018·江苏南通·校考小升初真题)Bobby did his homework at school yesterday. (改为否定句)
Bobby his homework at school yesterday.
33.(2022·江苏淮安·校考小升初真题)There were some black clouds in the sky just now. (改为一般疑问句)
there black clouds in the sky just now
34.(2022·江苏淮安·校考小升初真题)Tom does his homework carefully. (改为否定句)
Tom his homework carefully.
35.(2022·江苏淮安·校考小升初真题)That box is very beautiful. (改为复数句子)
are very beautiful.
36.(2019·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Those are interesting books. (改成单数句子)
interesting book.
37.(2019·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Mike did his homework in his study last night. (改为否定句)
Mike his homework in his study last night.
38.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)I got a lot of nice presents yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday )
I a lot of nice presents tomorrow.
39.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Mike drank some cola just now. (改为否定句)
Mike drink cola just now.
40.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)The teacher let us have a rest. (改成一般疑问句)
the teacher you have a rest
41.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)They usually do their homework before dinner. (将they改为Nancy改写句子)
Nancy usually homework before dinner.
42.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)They will go to Shanghai next year. (改为否定句)
They go to Shanghai next year.
二、同义句转换
43.(2023·江苏南通·小升初真题)We should save water to protect the Earth. (改为同义句)
We shouldn’t water to protect the Earth.
44.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Lucy took the metro to the shopping centre. (改为同义句)
Lucy went to the shopping centre .
45.(2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题)What do you want to eat (改为同义句)
What you to eat
46.(2023·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Helen takes the metro to the museum every day. (改为同义句)
Helen to the museum metro every day.
47.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)Everyone should save energy and water. (改为同义句)
Everyone shouldn’t .
48.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)My brother goes to school at seven forty. (改为同义句)
My brother goes to school at .
49.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)Wang Bing takes a bus to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing goes to the zoo .
50.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)I like English best. (改为同义句)
English is my .
51.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)The new computer costs me 6000 yuan. (同义句转换)
I 6000 yuan the new computer.
52.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)With no help at night, they do not know what they can do. (改为同义句)
With no help at night, they do not know what .
53.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)They enjoyed themselves on Children's Day this year. (改为同义句)
They on Children's Day this year!
54.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)
you don't water the young tree often, it will be .
55.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Reading is very interesting. (改为同义句)
to read.
56.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)My cousin likes Yao Ming best. (改同义句)
My player is Yao Ming.
57.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)He pays 100 yuan for the dress. (改为同义句)
He 100 yuan the dress.
58.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)My father showed me a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
My father a beautiful picture .
59.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)My mother buys me a piano as my birthday present. (改为同义句)
My mother buys a piano me as my birthday present.
60.(2018·江苏南通·校考小升初真题)Mrs Brown is from London. (改为同义句)
Mrs Brown London.
61.(2022·江苏淮安·校考小升初真题)Nancy goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Nancy school every day.
62.(2019·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)His mother went to work by car. (改为同义drive)
His mother work.
63.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Ben is good at painting pictures. (改为同义句)
Ben in painting pictures.
64.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)I’m going to be the king. (同义句转换)
the king.
三、对划线部分提问
65.(2023·江苏南通·小升初真题)I want to be an artist some day. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to some day
66.(2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)John took the bus to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
John take the bus to the park
67.(2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)My sister wants to be an English teacher. (对划线部分提问)
does your sister to be
68.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)They will bring some balloons to the school tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
they do tomorrow
69.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)I’m going to Ocean Park for the holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to Ocean Park for the holiday
70.(2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题)Dad is cooking meat with potatoes in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
is Dad in the kitchen
71.(2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题)There are twenty-two girls in his class. (对画线部分提问)
girls are there in his class
72.(2023·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Kitty is playing the piano at the concert. (对画线部分提问)
Kitty at the concert
73.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)We went to Star Park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
Where you last Sunday
74.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)She put out the fire with water just now. (对划线部分提问)
she put out the fire just now
75.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
76.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Rich seldom take s exercise in the school. (对划线部分提问)
Rich exercise in the school
77.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)There are 5 bottles of milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
in the fridge
78.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Tommy goes on picnics with his family about once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Tommy go on picnics with his family
79.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)You can take the metro to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
get to the cinema
80.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)Our new building is big and modern. (划线部分提问)
your new building
81.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)The girl under the tree is my younger sister. (对划线部分提问)
younger sister
82.(2022·江苏无锡·六年级小升初模拟)My father did the housework at home. (对划线部分提问)
father at home
83.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)The boy catches a big fish with the net. (对划线部分提问)
the boy catch the big fish
84.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)Lily went to the Bund last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did Lily go to last summer holiday
85.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)I stayed there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
did you stay there
86.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
do you want to
87.(2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题)They are Mike’s picture books. (对划线部分提问)
picture books are they
88.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Yang Ling has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
with Yang Ling
89.(2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题)Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the streets messy and dirty
90.(2018·江苏南通·校考小升初真题)We must follow the rules in class. (对画线部分提问)
you in class
91.(2022·江苏淮安·校考小升初真题)The students should listen to the teachers in class. (对画线部分提问)
the students do in class
92.(2019·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)We were in the park on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
in the park on Sunday
93.(2019·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)The red T-Shirt is Mr Wang’s. (对划线部分提问)
is Mr Wang’s
94.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)I have breakfast at seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
you have breakfast
95.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题)Helen watched TV to learn about Canada. (对划线部分提问)
did Helen about Canada.
96.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (对划线部分提问)
did the lion bite the net
97.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)We must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes. (对划线部分提问)
we play on the road
98.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)Tim brought some snacks to the park last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
Tim bring any snacks to he park
四、写出问答句
99.(2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题)When’s Mother’s Day (根据实际情况,用完整句回答)
100.(2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟)Is your sister cleaning the table in the kitchen (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
参考答案:
1.both
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:刘涛来自中国。迈克也来自中国。合并为一句话,即:刘涛和迈克都来自中国。两者都用both,故答案为both。
2. won’t any
【详解】原句句意:她将要在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,will的否定形式为won’t,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,因此some应改为any,故答案为won’t;any。
3. you going
【详解】原句句意:我们将要在五点半举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句将be动词are提到句首,第一人称we改为第二人称you,其他成分不变,故答案为you;going。
4. will wake
【详解】原句句意:汤姆刚才把博比叫醒了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow改写,改写句子为一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,woke过去式改为wake动词原形,句意为:汤姆明天会叫醒鲍比。故答案为will,wake。
5.won’t travel
【详解】原句句意:汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子为一般将来时,否定结构为will+not+动词原形,will not=won’t,travel旅行,动词原形。句意为:汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。
6.cooked fish
【详解】原句句意:莉莉现在正在给家人做鱼。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,cooking的原形是cook,过去式是cooked,其他部分不变。故答案为cooked fish。
7. Will you
【详解】原句句意:下周我要去北京。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将will提前,将I改为you。故答案为Will;you。
8. didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意:猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,句子含有实义动词ate,可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句借助于助动词did,否定形式didn’t,原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat,故答案为didn’t,eat。
9. Is there
【详解】原句句意:动物园附近有一家超市。该句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is;there。
10. going have
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故答案为going;have。
11. does shopping
【详解】原句句意:他们经常在网上购物。由do可知句子是一般现在时,用Mary改写,主语是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does;shopping。
12.Were
【详解】原句句意:迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里。句子含be动词were,改为一般疑问句,were提前,故答案为Were。
13.won't
【详解】原句句意:明天是迈克的生日。句子含will,改为否定句需要借助not,缩写为won't,故答案为won't。
14. are the
【详解】句意:李磊在四组。林涛也在四组。合并为一句为:李磊和林涛都是在同一个组。主语复数,be动词用are。in the same team在同一个组。故答案为are;the。
15. looks like
【详解】原句句意:Pamela像她的奶奶。be like = look like看起来像,主语Pamela是单数第三人称,故谓语动词look用第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为looks;like。
16. Those their knives
【详解】原句句意:那是他的小刀。改为复数:那些是他们的小刀。第一空:那些those,此处为句首,首字母要大写即Those;第二空:他们的their;第三空:小刀knife的复数knives,故答案为Those;their;knives。
【点睛】
17. Did eat they didn’t
【详解】原句句意:上个重阳节他们吃了年糕。原句动词ate是过去式,改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did,原句动词ate改为动词原形eat,否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 故答案为Did;eat;they;didn't。
【点睛】
18. What beautiful dresses
【详解】句意:这些裙子很漂亮。句子改为感叹句,What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What;beautiful;dresses。
19. washes takes
【详解】句意:我经常在洗澡后洗衣服。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,根据题意改为第三人称单数,应把动词改为第三人称单数形式,wash改为washes,take改为takes,故答案为washes;takes。
【点睛】
20. Both and like
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢踢足球。而且我也喜欢踢足球。合并为一句,要用both…and…句型,表示两者都。他和我都喜欢踢足球。主语为复数,动词要用原形like,故答案为Both;and;like。
21. as handsome as
【详解】句意:我爸爸很英俊。我哥哥也很英俊。合并为一句,可知句意为我爸爸和我哥哥一样英俊,as+形容词/副词+as结构,意思为……和……一样……,英俊的为handsome,故答案为as;handsome;as。
【点睛】
22. Did have
【详解】安迪不得不在五点之前洗衣服。句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实意动词had,根据题意改为一般疑问句应借助助动词Did,后加动词原形have,故答案为Did;have。
【点睛】
23. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:她昨天晚上做她的家庭作业了。原句中动词did是过去式,改为否定句,在主语后面加didn't,原句中动词did改为动词原形do,故答案为didn't;do。
【点睛】
24.woke
【详解】句意:迈克的妈妈每天叫醒迈克。将every day改为yesterday morning,可知句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,wake过去式为woke,故答案为woke。
【点睛】
25. Will won’t
【详解】句意:杨玲将去一个派对。由句中will可知句子时态为一般将来时,根据题意改为一般疑问句应将will提前,首字母大写,其否定回答为No,主语+will not,缩写形式为won't,故答案为Will;won't。
【点睛】
26. didn’t catch
【详解】原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn't,caught变回原形catch,故答案为didn't;catch。
27.Don’t
【详解】句意:你上课不应该迟到。句子时态为一般现在时,根据题意改为祈使句应说上课不要迟到,因此应借助助动词Don't,首字母大写,故答案为Don't。
【点睛】
28. Did fly
【详解】句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为Did;fly。
【点睛】
29. to have
【详解】原句句意:该是吃晚餐的时间了。It's time for sth.与It's time to do sth.都表示该是做某事的时间了,同义句可改为It's time to have dinner. 故答案为to;have。
【点睛】
30. can’t any
【详解】句意:我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有can,所以否定形式是can't。some在否定句中要改为any,故答案为can’t;any。
31. Will go your
【详解】句意为我要和家人一起去动物园。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,题意要求改为一般疑问句,需把will提前,其后接动词原形go,go to the zoo意为去动物园,由句意可知,人称代词my(我的)应变为your(你的),故答案为Will;go;your。
32. didn't do
【详解】句意:鲍比昨天在学校做作业了。该句时态为一般过去时,题意要求改为否定式,需用助动词didn't来帮忙,其后接动词原形do,故答案为didn't;do。
33. Were any
【详解】句意:刚才天空中有一些乌云。句子为there be句型的一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句,只需把系动词were放到句首,句中的some变为any,其他不变,故答案为Were;any。
【点睛】
34. doesn't do
【详解】句意:汤姆认真地做他的家庭作业。句中的实义动词为does,改为否定句,需要助动词does的否定形式doesn't,doesn't后面接动词原形do,其他不变,故答案为doesn't;do。
【点睛】
35. Those boxes
【详解】句意:那个盒子很漂亮。改为复数句子:那些盒子很漂亮。That指示代词,复数形式为those,放于句首,首字母大写,box的复数形式为boxes,故答案为Those;boxes。
【点睛】
36. That’s an
【详解】句意:那些是有趣的书。改为单数句,需要将复数单词变为单数形式,Those单数形式是That,are的单数形式是is,interesting是以元音因素开始,前面用不定冠词an,That is缩写是That's,故答案为That's;an。
【点睛】
37. didn’t do
【详解】句意:迈克昨天晚上在他的书房里写作业。句子时态为一般过去时,所以助动词是did,否定是didn't,助动词后接动词原形do。故答案为didn’t;do。
38. will get
【详解】原句句意:昨天我收到了很多漂亮的礼物。用tomorrow明天替换yesterday昨天,句子由一般过去时变为一般将来时。一般将来时态用will / be going to+动词原形表示。根据所给空格数,可知该句应用will+动词原形。got的动词原形为get。故答案为will;get。
【点睛】
39. didn't any
【详解】句意:迈克刚才喝了些可乐。根据just now可知句子为一般过去时态,变为否定句在动词前加助动词过去式did的否定形式didn't,肯定句中的some,在否定句中变成any。故答案为didn't;any。
【点睛】
40. Did let
【详解】句意:教师让我们休息。本题考查句型转换,根据单词let和主语the teacher教师,可知句子为一般过去时,变成一般疑问句提助动词did,后面动词恢复原形let。故答案为Did;let。
41. does her
【详解】原句句意:他们通常在晚饭前做作业。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般现在时,根据题干要求要将句中主语they改为Nancy,Nancy是第三人称,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,句中的their改为her,故答案为does;her。
42. will not
【详解】原句句意:他们明年要去上海。本题考查句型转换,含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,故答案为will,not。
43.waste
【详解】原句句意:我们应该节约用水来保护地球。本题考查句型转换。该句的同义句为:为了保护地球,我们不应该浪费水。浪费waste,动词,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故答案为waste。
44.by metro
【详解】原句句意:露西乘地铁去了购物中心。本题考查句型转换。took the metro=by metro乘地铁,故答案为by metro。
45. would like
【详解】原句句意:你想要吃什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为:想要做什么。want to改为would like,并将would 提前,故答案为would;like.
46. goes by
【详解】原句句意:海伦每天乘地铁去博物馆。take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro,乘地铁去某地。故答案为goes;by。
47.waste energy and water
【详解】原句句意:每个人都应该节约能源和水。题干要求改为同义句,节约能源和水可以表示为不浪费能源和水,浪费waste,故答案为waste energy and water。
48.twenty to eight
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥七点四十去上学。题干要求改为同义句,seven forty可改为twenty to eight,故答案为twenty to eight。
49. by bus
【详解】原句句意:王兵乘公共汽车去动物园。take a bus to+地点=go to+地点+by bus,故答案为by; bus。
50. favourite subject
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢英语。改为同义句:英语是我最喜欢的学科。最喜欢的favourite,形容词;学科subject,可数名词,根据句意可知此处用单数形式,故答案为favourite;subject。
【点睛】
51. spend on
【详解】句意:新电脑花了我6000元。sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money on sth,故答案为spend,on。
52. to do
【详解】原句句意:晚上没有任何帮助,他们不知道他们能做什么。do not know what to do不知道做什么,故答案为to,do。
53. had fun
【详解】句意:他们在今年的儿童节玩的开心。由动词过去式可知句子是一般过去时,enjoy oneself=have fun,have的过去式是had,故答案为had;fun。
54. If dead
【详解】原句句意:经常给小树浇水,否则它会死的。同义句可以改成条件句,if如果,be+形容词,dead死去的,故答案为If,dead。
55. It’s/It is interesting
【详解】句意:阅读很有趣。改为同义句,用It is+形容词+to do结构,It is=It’s,由原句,可知形容词有趣的为interesting,故答案为It’s/It is;interesting。
【点睛】
56. cousin’s favourite
【详解】原句句意:我表弟最喜欢姚明。改为同义句,可用favourite最喜欢的,cousin的所有格形式为cousin’s。我表弟最喜欢的球员是姚明。故答案为cousin’s;favourite。
57. spends on
【详解】句意:这件裙子他付了100元。改为同义句,可知pay some money for sth=spend some money on sth付钱给某物,由句中的pays,可知原句为一般现在时,同义句也为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,spend第三人称单数为spends,故答案为spends;on。
【点睛】
58. showed to me
【详解】句意:我爸爸给我看了一幅漂亮的画。根据句中的showed,可知句子为一般过去时,同义句也为一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物,show的过去式为showed,故答案为showed;to;me。
【点睛】
59.for
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。题意要求改为同义句,给某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,故答案为for。
60. comes from
【详解】句意为布朗夫人来自伦敦,题意要求改为同义句,be from=come from,意为来自于,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Mrs Brown为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用come的单三形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
61. walks to
【详解】句意:南希每天步行去上学。根据句中的every day,可知句子为一般现在时。改为同义句,可知go to school on foot=walk to school,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,walk的第三人称单数为walks,故答案为walks;to。
【点睛】
62. drove to
【详解】句意:他的妈妈开车去上班。根据句中的went,可知句子为一般过去时。用drive改为同义句,可知go to work by car=drive to work,drive的过去式为drove,故答案为drove;to。
【点睛】
63. does well
【详解】句意:本擅长画画。擅长做某事可以用be good at或do well in表示。原句为一般现在时态,变为同义句,用do well in替代原句中的is good at。主语Ben是第三人称单数,do要用第三人称单数形式does。故答案为does;well。
【点睛】
64. I’ll be
【详解】句意:我将成为国王。本题考查句型转换。be going to是计划打算或者将要做某事,可以和will+动词原形替换,be是动词原形,成为,I和will可缩写为I’ll,故答案为I’ll;be。
65. What be
【详解】原句句意:有一天我想成为一名艺术家。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一名艺术家”,对职业提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句。want to后接动词原形be。故答案为What;be。
66. When did
【详解】原句句意:约翰上周乘坐公交车去了公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分last Sunday上周为时间,用when提问,句中有实意动词took,时态为一般过去时,因此助动词用did,句子首字母大写,故答案为When;did。
67. What want
【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐想要成为一名英语老师。本题考查句型转换,该句时态为一般现在时,对职业提问,问句为:你的姐姐想要成为什么?用疑问词what什么来引导,谓语动词用原形want,故答案为What;want。
68.What will
【详解】原句句意:他们明天将带一些气球到学校。本题考查句型转换,对要做的事情进行提问,问句为:他们明天将要做什么?用What什么进行提问,其后加一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为What;will。
69. Are going
【详解】原句句意:我要去海洋公园度假。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,原句be动词是am,疑问句中变为Are放句首,I变为第二人称you,其余不变,句意为:你要去海洋公园度假吗?故答案为Are,going。
70. What cooking
【详解】原句句意:爸爸正在厨房里用土豆煮肉。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是物品,用what提问,首字母大写,is提前,其余照抄。故答案为What;cooking。
71. How many
【详解】原句句意:他的班上有二十二名女孩。本题考查句型转换。画线部分 twenty-two二十二,询问数量用疑问词how many/how much,how many修饰可数名词,how much修饰不可数名词,girls是可数名词,所以用how many,首字母大写,故答案为How,many。
72. What's doing
【详解】句意:基蒂正在音乐会上弹钢琴。画线部分是s playing the piano,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即基蒂正在音乐会上做什么?What's Kitty doing at the concert 故答案为What's;doing。
73. did go
【详解】句意:我们上周日去星星公园了。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,助动词后面动词用原形go,故答案为did;go。
74. How did
【详解】原句句意:她刚才用水把火扑灭了。划线部分是用水,疑问词用how,原句是一般过去时,how后一般疑问句要借助动词did,句式:How+did+主语+动词原形+其它?故答案为How;did。
75. much is
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。分析该句,为there are句型的肯定句,划线部分为牛奶的数量,对不可数名词数量提问用how much,不可数名词对应的be动词用is,故答案为much;is。
76. How often does take
【详解】原句句意:里奇很少在学校锻炼身体。划线部分是频率,用how often提问,句子是一般现在时,主语Rich是第三人称单数,助动词用does,实义动词takes变原形take,故答案为How,often,does,take。
77. What is
【详解】句意:冰箱里有5瓶牛奶。句中划线部分为5 bottles of milk可知是对有什么提问,因此应用特殊疑问词what,后面加be动词is,故答案为What;is。
【点睛】
78. How often
【详解】句意:汤米大约每周和家人去野餐一次。对about once a week提问用疑问词how often,首字母大写,故答案为How;often。
79. How can I
【详解】句意:你可以骑摩托去电影院。句中划线部分为take the metro,由此可知是对交通方式提问,因此应用特殊疑问词How,情态动词can提前,第二人称you改为第一人称I,故答案为How;can;I。
【点睛】
80. How is
【详解】原句句意:我们的新大楼又大又现代。划线部分是楼的特征,提问时用疑问词How,剩余部分改为一般疑问句,将系动词is提到疑问词后,故答案为How;is。
【点睛】
81. Which girl is your
【详解】原句句意:树下的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。划线部分under the tree修饰the girl,在句中作定语,因此疑问词应该表达的意思是“哪个女孩”,用which提问,后面跟girl,将is提前,将my改为your,故答案为Which;girl;is;your。
【点睛】
82. What did your do
【详解】句意:我爸爸在家做家务了。划线部分是做的事情,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?由句中did,可知原句为一般过去时,问句也为一般过去时,原句主语为My father,问句主语为your father,助动词用did,did后面接动词原形do,故答案为What;did;your;do。
【点睛】
83. How does
【详解】句意:男孩用网子钓到了一条大鱼。题意要求对划线部分提问,询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,该句时态为一般现在时,主语the boy为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单数第三人称形式does,故答案为How;does。
84. What place
【详解】原句句意:莉莉去年暑假去外滩了。划线部分the Bund外滩,是地方。根据所给空格书,可知用what place什么地方提问。故答案为What;place。
【点睛】
85. How long
【详解】句意:我在那待一个月。句中划线部分为for a month,由此可知是对多长时间提问,因此应用How long,首字母大写,故答案为How;long。
【点睛】
86. What be
【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生。句中划线部分为to be a doctor,由此可知是对想要做什么提问,因此应用特殊疑问词What,首字母大写,想要做某事want to do sth,成为be,故答案为What;be。
【点睛】
87.Whose
【详解】原句句意:它们式迈克的图画书。划线部分是Mike’s,故用whose谁的提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Whose。
88. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:杨玲咳嗽。划线部分是咳嗽,提问怎么了用What’s wrong with sb 故答案为What's;wrong。
【点睛】
89. What makes
【详解】句意:垃圾使街道又脏又乱。划线部分是名词,所以用what提问,并且是what在句子中做主语时,动词要用第三人称单数,所以是makes,故答案为What;makes。
90. What must do
【详解】句意为我们必须在课堂上遵守规则,提问什么,应用疑问代词what来引导,情态动词must(必须)后应接动词原形do,故答案为What;must;do。
91. What should
【详解】句意:在课上学生应该认真听老师讲课。划线部分是listen to the teachers,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为What;should。
92. Who was
【详解】句意:我们星期天在公园里。划线部分是主语我们,提问用Who,Who作主语,谓语动词用单数,were的单数形式是was,故答案为Who;was。
【点睛】
93. Which T-Shirt
【详解】句意:这件红色的T恤衫是王先生的。划线部分为The red,用疑问代词which提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:Which+名词+be动词+名词所有格?名词为T-Shirt,be动词为is,名词所有格为Mr Wang’s,故答案为Which;T-Shirt。
【点睛】
94. When do
【详解】原句句意:我七点吃早饭。划线部分at seven o'clock七点钟是时间,用When或What time提问。句子结构为When/What time+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?根据所给空格数,可知该特殊疑问句用When引导,首字母大写。句子为一般现在时态,主语you是第二人称单数,助动词用do。故答案为When;do。
【点睛】
95. How learn
【详解】原句句意:海伦通过看电视来了解加拿大。划线部分watched TV是了解加拿大的方式,用How来提问,首字母大写。句子结构为How+did+主语+动词原形+其他?learn为动词原形。故答案为How;learn。
【点睛】
96.How
【详解】句意:狮子用他的尖锐的牙齿咬网子。本题考查句型转换,句子为一般过去时,with his sharp teeth用尖锐的牙齿,对方式方法提问用how,注意首字母大写。故答案为How。
97. Why mustn’t
【详解】句意:我们禁止在马路上玩耍因为有太多小汽车和自行车。本题考查句型转换,针对because提问,用why,放在句首,首字母要大写,句中有must not禁止,一个空要用缩写mustn’t。故答案为Why;mustn’t。
98. When did
【详解】句意:上周六,缇姆带了一些零食去公园。本题考查句型转换。last Saturday是上周六,疑问词是when,放在句首,首字母要大写,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,故答案为When;did。
99.如:It's on the second Sunday in May.
【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?根据实际情况,是在五月的第二个星期天,在五月in May,在第二个星期天on the second Sunday,故答案为It's on the second Sunday in May.
100. she is
【详解】原句句意:你姐姐/妹妹正在厨房里清理桌子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your sister,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为she,is。
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