【小升初真题汇编】08 完形填空--2023-2024学年小升初真题汇编（译林版三起）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初真题汇编 08 完形填空 (含答案)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2023·江苏南京·统考小升初真题）完形填空。
Dear Susan,
How are you It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school.
I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 7 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 . He’s good at his work.
There 9 1,500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. please come and have a look 10 our school if you have time.
Yours,
Wang Ying
1．A．for B．to C．from D．in
2．A．For B．To C．From D．About
3．A．in B．about C．with D．at
4．A．anything B．something C．sometimes D．someone
5．A．year B．/ C．years D．age
6．A．Grade Five, Class Three B．Grade five, Class three
C．Class three, Grade Five D．Class Three, Grade Five
7．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker
8．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer
9．A．am B．is C．are D．be
10．A．in B．about C．at D．on
（2023·江苏南通·统考小升初真题）One night after dinner, my mum asked me to 11 the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my 12 hand. Mum shouted behind, “ 13 break (打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “ 14 can’t I break them We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so 15 . It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”
I understood and listened 16 her. I 17 downstairs and put the bottles 18 the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy 19 I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches 20 to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.
11．A．took B．threw C．throw
12．A．right B．left C．two
13．A．Not B．Please C．Don’t
14．A．Why B．How C．Who
15．A．soft B．sharp C．big
16．A．for B．to C．with
17．A．went B．go C．came
18．A．on B．away C．into
19．A．but B．because C．so
20．A．me B．I C．my
（2022·江苏淮安·统考小升初真题）I’m a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of juice. A man bought me in the shop and took me 21 . The next day, the man 22 the juice and threw me into a rubbish bin. A woman found me. She 23 me in a truck. There 24 a lot of other bottles in the truck. The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Then they made 25 into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Maybe it was made from us.
21．A．home B．to home C．at home
22．A．drank B．drink C．drinks
23．A．puts B．put C．putting
24．A．was B．are C．were
25．A．us B．we C．our
（2023·江苏镇江·统考小升初真题）Lily and her classmates walked to a 26 near their school. Lily wore her new gloves because it was a 27 day. The farmer 28 the children his animals. “Do you have any questions ” said the farmer. “Yes,” said Jane. “ 29 do your sheep eat ” Different vegetables, like carrots, peas and sweet potatoes,” said the farmer. “Well, why is that sheep eating the 30 ” asked Jane. “Oh, no!” shouted Lily. The farmer took the gloves from the sheep quickly.
26．A．zoo B．farm C．forest
27．A．warm B．hot C．cold
28．A．showed B．gave C．told
29．A．Where B．How C．What
30．A．carrots B．gloves C．potatoes
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题）It is Saturday morning. Helen and 31 brother Tom are taking a walk in the park. There are lots of public signs in the park. They mean different things. Helen knows a lot 32 them. But Tom doesn’t. Suddenly Helen 33 a boy climbing the tree. She shouts at that boy. “ 34 climb the tree. 35 you see the sign over there ” The boy jumped off the 36 soon. Tom pointed 37 the sign and says to Helen. “So the sign over there 38 we shouldn’t climb tree, right ”
31．A．their B．his C．her
32．A．about B．of C．for
33．A．looks at B．sees C．looks
34．A．No B．Can’t C．Don’t
35．A．Will B．Must C．Can’t
36．A．boat B．tree C．bike
37．A．to B．off C．for
38．A．mean B．means C．meaning
（2023·江苏徐州·统考小升初真题）The ocean gives us a home to live in. It covers (覆盖) most of the 39 surface (表面). But some people don’t 40 the ocean. Their activities are putting the ocean in danger. What can you do to 41 the ocean Here are some tips.
1. Be careful with plastic
Throw away 42 the right way. You should use paper bags and say 43 to plastic bags. They become small pieces (块) of plastic in the ocean.
2. Clean up the beach (海滩)
People like going to the beach. It is 44 . But don’t leave 45 on the beach. Picking up a little bit of rubbish can keep the beach clean.
3. 46 labels (标签)
When you are buying seafood, look for seafood with a 47 label. People often think it is the colour of the ocean. This label means when people make the food, they don’t catch 48 sea animals.
39．A．sun’s B．earth’s C．moon’s D．star’s
40．A．care about B．talk about C．find out D．write about
41．A．drive B．cross C．save D．cheer
42．A．smoke B．paper C．wood D．plastic
43．A．yes B．no C．hi D．sorry
44．A．difficult B．messy C．fun D．quick
45．A．rubbish B．food C．water D．homework
46．A．Put on B．Look at C．Get on D．Point to
47．A．red B．purple C．white D．blue
48．A．a little B．a few C．too much D．too many
（2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题）Fire can help people in many 49 . But it can also be dangerous. Fire can keep your house 50 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too.
51 knows how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or a woman 52 a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 53 fire down.
Today people know how to 54 a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 55 . One match can burn a piece of paper, and it could burn a house. A small fire can 56 into a big fire very quickly. So you 57 be careful not to play with fire.
If you are careful, fire will help you a lot. But if you are not careful enough, it may 58 you.
49．A．places B．thing C．ways D．countries
50．A．warm B．bright C．cool D．hot
51．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
52．A．invented B．caught C．wanted D．started
53．A．put B．carried C．brought D．took
54．A．do B．make C．keep D．give
55．A．useful B．friendly C．dangerous D．useless
56．A．get B．turn C．pour D．put
57．A．can B．will C．may D．must
58．A．lose B．hurt C．help D．worry
（2022·江苏连云港·统考小升初真题）Mr. Black works in a hospital. He is a great 59 . He comes from Canada. He likes 60 very much. He hopes to travel 61 the world.
Mr. Black also likes Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医) very much. He often says Chinese culture (文化) is very 62 , so he is learning Chinese to work in China.
He 63 Chinese very hard, and he has Chinese lessons in an evening 64 . He has a lot of friends in China and they often 65 him learn Chinese. He likes to talk with 66 . Now, he can 67 Chinese well and he doesn't have any trouble (困难) with his Chinese. He plans to come to work in China 68 July.
59．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
60．A．travel B．travelling C．traveller
61．A．about B．around C．after
62．A．careful B．tidy C．interesting
63．A．studies B．works C．makes
64．A．station B．park C．school
65．A．help B．ask C．cheer
66．A．they B．their C．them
67．A．say B．speak C．talk
68．A．on B．in C．at
（2022·江苏宿迁·统考小升初真题）Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very 69 and tired every day.
It was 70 Sunday morning. Mr. Black didn't feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him 71 and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and 72 back with three different bottles of pills.
Looking at Mr. Black, he said, “ 73 the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before 74 to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water.” Mr. Black was very surprised, he took so 75 medicine and asked the doctor, “Mmm. … doctor, 76 is wrong with me ” The doctor answered, “Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water.”
69．A．happy B．sad C．busy
70．A．on B．/ C．in
71．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of
72．A．came B．waited C．went
73．A．Eat B．Take C．Drink
74．A．going B．to go C．went
75．A．many B．much C．a lot of
76．A．how B．what C．when
（2022·江苏南京·校考小升初真题）I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters 77 of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me. So I 78 to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling faster and faster. After a while I was only 100 meters 79 him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.
Finally, I 80 him. On the 81 , I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing (比赛). When I was riding ahead of him, I felt so happy and rode 82 . Soon I found that I had missed my 83 and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn’t that what 84 in life when we race with others, trying to outdo (超过) them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out (迷失) on our own paths. The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be 85 in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own 86 .
77．A．forward B．ahead C．front D．back
78．A．needed B．dreamed C．decided D．waited
79．A．under B．beside C．before D．after
80．A．past by B．past C．passed D．pass
81．A．outside B．inside C．roadside D．beside
82．A．on B．by C．in D．along
83．A．turning B．way C．time D．chance
84．A．happened B．happens C．will happen D．happen
85．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
86．A．luck B．happiness C．smile D．sunshine
（2022·江苏无锡·统考小升初真题）Why won’t my teacher believe (相信) me I was a 87 student. I always do my homework. I did 88 my homework last night, but now I don’t have it. My 89 thinks it’s because I’m busy playing basketball for the school game. I am busy, 90 that’s not why I don’t have my homework today. I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it’s a(an) 91 story. Students say it all the time. But this time it’s 92 .
Last night, I went home late after playing basketball. So I did my homework and ate 93 at the same time (同时). But I dropped (掉落) some 94 on my paper. It was very late, so I didn’t copy (抄写) it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to 95 , forgetting (忘记) my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 96 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece (片) of paper on the floor.
87．A．well B．good C．bad
88．A．little B．some C．all
89．A．teacher B．father C．mother
90．A．so B．and C．but
91．A．old B．new C．difficult
92．A．wrong B．right C．true
93．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
94．A．soup B．meat C．rice
95．A．bed B．school C．work
96．A．drank B．bit C．smelled
（2022·江苏苏州·统考小升初真题）I have a pen friend. Her name is Connie. She lives in 97 . I meet Connie 98 Internet, and we 99 twelve years old.
First, I 100 a letter to her and said something about my hobbies and my school. Five days later, I got Connie’s letter. She 101 me a lot about herself (她自己). I know that she loves sports and movies. She likes China and Chinese food very much. 102 she told me something about England too. Connie is good at English and French, so I asked her to 103 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 104 from me, but it’s very hard for her.
Now I 105 a lot about her. I would like to 106 Connie some day in England.
97．A．the UK B．the US C．China D．Australia
98．A．on B．for C．at D．in
99．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
100．A．read B．gave C．wrote D．drew
101．A．asked B．said C．talked D．told
102．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
103．A．teach B．help C．give D．answer
104．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
105．A．guess B．know C．think D．feel
106．A．call B．write C．visit D．help
（2022·江苏南通·统考小升初真题）It is Friday morning. All the boys and girls are talking about their 107 Mike wants to be a dentist. He wants to help people 108 their teeth. Liu Tao wants to be a football player. He wants to play in the World Cup 109 . Su Hai wants to be a dancer. 110 makes people beautiful. John wants to be a cook. A good cook can make people 111 .
107．A．dreams B．holidays C．subjects
108．A．with B．for C．in
109．A．tomorrow B．some day C．yesterday
110．A．Dance B．dancing C．Dancing
111．A．weak B．healthy C．health
（2022·江苏南京·统考小升初真题）Do you like fast food Fast food is 112 now. You can see fast food restaurants everywhere in China. Most children like to eat KFC and McDonald’s. They like 113 , chips and also some drinks. But fried food is 114 for our health. So boys and girls, don’t eat 115 fast food. You should eat more 116 . They are healthy food.
112．A．not popular B．popular C．good
113．A．rice B．fish C．hamburgers
114．A．good B．not good C．not bad
115．A．too much B．too many C．a little
116．A．meat and eggs B．milks and cola C．vegetables and fruit
（2022·江苏南京·统考小升初真题）Hello! My name is Ben. I'm a 117 in an online (线上的) school. I'm never late for school because I have lessons at 118 .
I wake up at 7:30 every morning. At eight, I 119 breakfast with my family and then I play with my dog 120 classes begin,
At 9:00 in the morning, I log (登录) into the online school to have lessons. I learn many 121 online, such as（例如）Maths, History, Science and Art. My favourite subject 122 Science. I think it's interesting. After class, I can chat 123 my teachers. They are friendly to me.
After lunch, I usually read a book or help my mum with the housework before 124 lessons.
There are also a lot of after-school activities. I'm good at writing, and I am in an online club. It's a great way to 125 friends.
I have a lot of homework too. And I always do my homework after class. Then I have some free time to play with my friends and family in the evening.
For 126 , online learning is the best choice (选择).
117．A．teacher B．student C．worker
118．A．seven B．school C．home
119．A．has B．had C．eat
120．A．before B．after C．when
121．A．subjects B．lesson C．subject
122．A．are B．is C．am
123．A．to B．with C．on
124．A．have B．morning C．afternoon
125．A．met B．good C．make
126．A．I B．me C．him
（2020·江苏苏州·统考小升初真题）Every day we 127 a lot of food. But different people in 128 countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert 129 from America. He tells me 130 about food in America. 131 Chinese people like to eat pork (猪肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in 132 . Chinese people often 133 rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies 134 more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice cream 135 summer. But Americans love ice cream in the dish nearly every 136 .
127．A．has B．eat C．drink
128．A．different B．same C．the same
129．A．are B．come C．comes
130．A．many B．a lot C．lots of
131．A．Little B．A lot C．Most
132．A．America B．American C．UK
133．A．has B．take C．have
134．A．is B．are C．am
135．A．in B．on C．at
136．A．for meals B．for supper C．meal
（2020·江苏无锡·校考小升初真题）完形填空。
Ten years ago, my school 137 old and small. 138 only a very small playground. Now, my school is very beautiful. We like 139 basketball in the gym. My classroom is on the third floor. The library is 140 the music room. We often read books there. The computer room is on 141 floor, we can look up news on the Internet, we should study hard every day. I love my school.
137．A．is B．was C．are D．were
138．A．There was B．There were C．There is D．There were
139．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
140．A．next to B．on C．in D．next
141．A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是王莹写给苏珊的一封信，在信中，王莹介绍了自己和学校的一些情况。
1．句意：你给我写信真是太好了。write to sb.写信给某人，是介词固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：从你的来信中，我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。from来自，符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：从你的来信中，我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。about关于，本题考查介词about的用法，故选B。
4．句意：我会告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。A某事物（用于疑问句和否定句中），B某事物，C有事，D某人；B符合题意，故选B。
5．句意：我十一岁。本题考查年龄的表达: 数字+year(s) old。eleven大于一，故选C。
6．句意：我在金陵小学五年级三班。本题考查班级的表达，D符合题意，故选D。
7．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。根据下一句句意可知，作者的妈妈是数学老师。A农民，B老师，C医生，D工程师。故选B。
8．句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。an用于开头是元音字母的单词前，D符合题意，故选D。
9．句意：我们学校有1500名学生和100名教师。本题考查there be结构的复数形式。故选C。
10．句意：如果你有时间，请来看看我们的学校。have a look at看一看，是固定搭配，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让我去扔垃圾玻璃瓶应轻放，并教育我要为他人着想。
11．句意：我妈妈告诉我去________垃圾。A拿，动词过去式；B扔，动词过去式；C扔，动词原形。ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，to后接动词原形，故选C。
12．句意：我离开家时，左手拿着一袋垃圾，________手拿着两个空玻璃瓶。A右，B左，C二，根据句意可知，左手拿着垃圾，右手拿着玻璃瓶，故选A。
13．句意：妈妈在后面喊道：“________打碎瓶子。”A不，B请，C不要，祈使句否定形式，用Don’t，故选C。
14．句意：我________不能打破它们？我们不再需要他们了。A为什么，B怎样，C谁，根据上句可知，该句询问不能打破的原因，用why提问，故选A。
15．句意：碎玻璃是________。它会伤到街道清洁工的手。A软的，B锋利的，C大的，根据常识可知，碎玻璃是锋利的，会伤到手，故选B。
16．句意：我理解并倾听了她的话。A为了，B给，C和……在一起，该处考查动词短语listen to倾听，故选B。
17．句意：我________下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。A去，动词过去式；B去，动词原形；C来，动词过去式。根据全文结合句意可知，句子为一般过去时，该空用go的过去式went，故选A。
18．句意：我走下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。put on穿上，put away放好，put into把……放进，根据句意可知，此处表示把瓶子放进垃圾桶，故选C。
19．句意：我很高兴________我做了正确的事。A但是，B因为，C所以，结合句意可知，横线后是解释我很高兴的原因，用because因为表示，故选B。
20．句意：她总是教________做一个为别人着想的人。A我，人称代词宾格；B我，人称代词主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。横线前teaches是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故选A。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个塑料瓶变成一块布的小故事。
21．句意：一个男人在商店买了我，把我带回家。A回家，B到家，C在家，横线前took是动词，用副词home修饰，副词前面不与介词连用，故选A。
22．句意：第二天，那个人喝了果汁，把我扔进了垃圾桶。A喝，动词过去式；B喝，动词原形；C喝，动词第三人称单数。根据A week ago一周前，可知短文为一般过去时态，drink过去式为drank，故选A。
23．句意：她把我放在一辆卡车上。A放，动词第三人称单数；B放，动词过去式或动词原形；C放，动词现在分词或动名词。句子为一般过去时态，put过去式为put，故选B。
24．句意：卡车里还有很多瓶子。A是，am、is 的过去式；B是，复数形式；C were，are 的过去式。句子为there be结构，横线后a lot of other bottles是复数形式，句子是一般过去时态，故该空用were，故选C。
25．句意：然后他们把我们做成一块布。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词主格；C我们，形容词性物主代词，横线前made是动词，后接人称代词宾格us，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她的同学去农场的故事。
26．句意：莉莉和她的同班同学步行去他们学校附近的______。A动物园，B农场，C森林，根据下文可知是去农场。故选B。
27．句意：莉莉戴上了她的新手套因为天气_____。A暖和的，B热的，C冷的，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
28．句意：那个农民给孩子们看他的动物。A展示，B给，C告诉，show sb. sth.给某人看某物，故选A。
29．句意：你的绵羊吃______？A哪里，B怎样，C什么，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
30．句意：好吧，为什么那只绵羊在吃______？A胡萝卜，B手套，C土豆，根据最后一句“农夫很快从羊身上取下手套。”可知是手套。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文描述了海伦和她的兄弟汤姆在公园散步时，阻止了一个男孩爬树。
31．句意：海伦和_____兄弟汤姆正在公园散步。A他们的，B他的，C她的，Helen是女性，故选C。
32．句意：海伦关于他们了解很多。A关于，B……的，C为，故选A。
33．句意：海伦看见一个男孩在爬树。A看着，B看，C看，不能直接跟宾语，看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.故选B。
34．句意：不要爬上树。祈使句否定形式要用Don't+动词原形.故选C。
35．句意：你_____看到那边的标志吗？A将，B必须，C不能，选项C符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：那男孩很快从_____跳了下来。A船，B树，C自行车，根据前文可知是树，故选B。
37．句意：汤姆指着牌子对海伦说。指着point to...，故选A。
38．句意：所以那边的标志表示我们不应该爬树，对吗？主语the sign是第三人称单数，动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means，故选B。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文讲了保护海洋的提示。
39．句意：它覆盖了地球表面的大部分。A太阳的，B地球的，C月亮的，D星星的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：但有些人并不关心海洋。A关心，B谈论，C找出，D写一写，根据后一句可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
41．句意：你能做些什么来拯救海洋？A开车，B穿越，C拯救，D欢呼，选项C符合句意，故选C。
42．句意：用正确的方法扔掉塑料。A烟，B纸，C木头，D塑料，根据小标题可知选项D符合句意，故选D。
43．句意：你应该使用纸袋，不要使用塑料袋。A是，B不，C你好，D对不起，选项B符合句意，故选B。
44．句意：这很有趣。A困难的，B凌乱的，C有趣的，D快的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
45．句意：但不要把垃圾留在海滩上。A垃圾，B食物，C水，D家庭作业，根据小标题可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
46．A穿，B看，C上车，D指向，根据下文可知这个小标题说看标签，故选B。
47．句意：当你购买海鲜时，要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜。A红色的，B紫色的，C白色的，D蓝色的，根据下一句可知这句说要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜，故选D。
48．句意：这个标签意味着当人们制作食物时，他们不会捕获太多的海洋动物。animals是可数名词复数，a few和too many修饰可数名词复数，too many符合句意，故选D。
49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文主要描写了火的作用及开始使用火的故事。
49．句意：火可以在许多_________帮助人。A地方，B事情，C方面，D国家。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
50．句意：火可以保持你的房子__________，给光和烹饪食物。但是火也能燃烧东西。A温暖的，B明亮的，C凉爽的，D炎热的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
51．句意：_________知道人们是如何开始使用火的。A任何人，B没有人，C某人，D每个人。根据下文可知没有人知道，故选B。
52．句意：但是有许多关于男人或女人如何________火的有趣的古老故事。A发明，B选项caught fire着火，C想要，D选项started fire点火。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
53．句意：他走向太阳，把火________下来。A放，B搬，C拿，D带。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
54．句意：今天，人们知道如何用火柴生火。make a fire意思是生火，点火。故选B。
55．句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩它们。但是火柴可能非常_________。A有用的，B友好的，C危险的，D无用的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
56．句意：一场小火可以很快__________成一场大火。A得到，B变，C倒，D放。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
57．句意：所以你____________小心不要玩火。A可能，B将，C可能，D必须，根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
58．句意：但是如果你不够小心，它可能会_________你。A失去，B伤害，C帮助，D担心。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B
【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生的职业和喜好，为学习中文付出的努力并最终能很好地说中文，他打算7月来中国工作。
59．句意：布莱克先生在一家医院工作。他是一个伟大的_____。A医生，B科学家，C老师，在医院工作，故选A。
60．句意：他非常喜欢旅行。喜欢做某事like doing或like to do，故选B。
61．句意：他希望环游世界。全世界around the world，故选B。
62．句意：他经常说中国文化非常_____，所以他正在学习中文以便在中国工作。A仔细的，B整洁的，C有趣的，选项C符合语境，故选C。
63．句意：他_____中文很努力。A学习，B工作，C做，选项A符合语境，故选A。
64．句意：他在一个晚上_____上语文课。A站台，B公园，C学校，上课去学校，故选C。
65．句意：他在中国有很多朋友，他们经常_____他学习汉语。A帮助，B问，C为……欢呼，选项A符合语境，故选A。
66．句意：他喜欢与他们交谈。A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C宾格，介词后用代词宾格，故选C。
67．句意：现在，他中文说得很好，并且中文没有问题了。A说，后面跟说的内容，B说，后跟语言，C聊天，不能直接跟宾语，故选B。
68．句意：他计划7月份来中国工作。月份前用时间介词in，故选B。
69．C 70．B 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．B
【导语】文本讲述布莱克先生去看医生的事情。
69．句意：他整天自己一个工作，所以他每天感到又____又累。happy开心； sad 伤心；busy忙；所以C符合句意，故选C。
70．句意：那天是周日早上。表示具体某天，不要冠词，故选B。
71．句意：医生问了他很多并且仔细看他。a lot很多，来修饰动词，a lot of 修饰名词，故选A。
72．句意：在那之后，他离开了房间，并且拿来了三瓶子药。came来；waited等；went 去，所以A符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：当你醒了的时候用一大杯水吃绿色的药丸。take the pill吃药，是固定短语，故B。
74．句意：在睡觉前。before是介词，后面接动名词，A是动名词，B是动词不定式，C是动词过去式，故选A。
75．句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶，他拿了很多药并且问医生。medicine是不可数名词，所以用so much修饰，故选B。
76．句意：我怎么了？what's wrong with 怎么了，故选B。
77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者在骑自行车看到前面有一个人，加快速度超过了他，却发现错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，并谈了一些感悟。
77．句意：我正在骑自行车看到我____大约250米有一个人。A向前，B朝前，C前面，D后面，根据句意，可知本题考查ahead of在……前面，固定短语，故选B。
78．句意：所以我____追上他。A需要，B做梦，C决定，D等候，根据句意，可知我决定追上他，故选C。
79．句意：过了一会我只在他____100米，所以我真的加快速度尽了最大努力。A在……下面，B在……旁边，C在……之前，D在……之后，根据句意，可知过了一会我只落后他100米，故选D。
80．句意：最后，我_____他。A过去的；B经过，介词；C超过，动词过去式；D超过，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选C。
81．句意：____，我感觉很好。A外面，B里面，C路边，D旁边，根据句意，可知考查短语on the inside内心深处，固定短语，故选B。
82．句意：当我骑在他的前面时，我感到很高兴继续骑。A在……上面，B通过，C在……里面，D沿着，根据句意，可知ride on表示继续骑，故选A。
83．句意：很快我发现我错过了____的机会不得不掉头往回走。A转弯，B道路，C时间，D机会，根据句意，可知我发现我错过了转弯的机会不得不掉头往回走，故选A。
84．句意：在生活中当我们与他人竞争试图超过他们或试图表明我们更成功或更重要时，不就是这样吗？A动词过去式，B动词第三人称单数，C一般将来时，D动词原形，句子是一般现在时，what做主语谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
85．句意：总会___以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前。A每个人，B没有人，C有人，D任何人，根据句意，可知总会有人以这样或那样的方式出现在你的面前，故选C。
86．句意：无论你去哪里，不管天气如何，记得带上自己的_____。A运气，B幸福，C微笑，D阳光，根据句意和上下文，可知记得带上自己的阳光，故选D。
87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B
【分析】短文大意：描述自己为什么没有交作业。
87．句意：为什么我的老师不相信我？我是一个好学生。A好，副词，修饰动词，副词，形容词，B好的，形容词，修饰名词，C坏的，形容词，修饰名词，根据句意故选B。
88．句意：我昨晚做了所有的家庭作业，但现在我没有了。A一点，B一些，C所有的，根据上一句I always do my homework.我总是做作业。可知此处是做了所有的家庭作业。故选C。
89．句意：我的老师认为这是因为我正忙着为学校比赛打篮球。A老师，B爸爸，妈妈，根据文章大意，可知涉及任务是老师，故选A。
90．句意：我很忙，但这不是我今天没有作业的原因。A所以，B并且，C但是，此处是转折，故选C。
91．句意：我真的做了作业。但是我的狗把它吃了！我知道，这是一个老套的故事。A老的，B新的，C不同的，根据句意，故选A。
92．句意：学生们总是这么说。但这次是真的。A错误的，B正确的，C真的，根据句意，故选C。
93．句意：所以我一边做作业一边吃晚饭。A晚饭，B午饭，C早饭，根据Last night昨晚，可知是吃晚饭，故选A。
94．句意：但是我掉了一些肉在纸上。A汤，B肉，C米饭，根据下一句 my dog Max loves meat我的狗喜欢肉，故选B。
95．句意：我只是把它放在桌子上，然后就去睡觉了。A.上床睡觉，B.去上学，C.去工作，根据短文大意，吃完晚饭要睡觉，故选A。
96．句意：昨晚晚些时候，它跳到桌子上咬了我的作业。A喝了，B咬了，C闻了，根据my dog ate it！我的狗吃了它！故选B。
97．A 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．D 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C
【分析】本文作者介绍了她的笔友Connie，并希望有一天能够去英国拜访她。
97．句意：她住在______。根据下文she told me something about England too. 她也跟我讲一些英国的事。以及I would like to visit Connie some day in England.我想有一天去英国拜访Connie，可知Connie住在英国。故选A。
98．句意：我在网上跟Connie见面。在互联网上用介词on。故选A。
99．句意：我们都12岁。表示两者都用both，放在be动词后。故选D。
100．句意：首先，我_____了一封信给她，告诉她我的爱好和我的学校。A选项读，B选项给，C选项写，D选项画。根据句意可知C选项符合语境。故选C。
101．句意：她_____我关于她自己的事。根据 I know that she loves sports and movies. 我了解到她热爱运动和音乐可知，Connie告诉我一些关于她自己的事。A选项问，不符合语境。B选项跟某人说应为said to。C选项跟某人谈论应为talked to/with。D选项符合语境，故选D。
102．句意：她也告诉了我一些关于英国的事。A选项和C选项表示转折，排除。B选项表示因果关系，也不符合语境。D选项表示和前文内容并列，符合语境。故选D。
103．句意：Connie擅长英语和法语，因此我请她_____一点这些。A选项教。B选项在某方面帮助某人应为help with。C选项给，D选项回答。A选项符合语境，故选A。
104．句意：Connie想跟我学习一些_____，但这对她来说很难。前文提到 She likes China and Chinese food very much. Connie很喜欢中国和中国食物，可知Connie想跟我学习中文。C选项符合语境。故选C。
105．句意：现在我对她很_____。A选项猜测，B选项了解，C选项认为，D选项感觉。B选项符合语境，故选B。
106．句意：我想有一天去英国_____Connie。A选项打电话，B选项写，C选项拜访，D选项帮助。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
107．A 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B
【分析】文章讲的是学生在谈论自己的梦想。
107．句意：所有的男孩和女孩都在谈论他们的______。A.梦想，B.假期，C.科目，根据下文想成为牙医，可知是梦想，故选A。
108．句意：他想帮助人们______他们的牙。在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth，故选A。
109．句意：他想______参加第三届世界杯。A.明天，一般将来时，B.有一天，一般现在时，C.昨天，一般过去时，句子含有动词第三人称单数，故选B。
110．句意：跳舞使人美丽。考查动名词做主语系词用单数，首字母要大写，故选C。
111．句意：一个好厨师能使人_____。A.虚弱的，B.健康的，C.健康。make sb +形容词，根据常识得知，好的厨师能让人身体健康。故选B。
【点睛】
112．B 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．C
【分析】短文大意：对快餐的介绍，并且表示油炸食品不利于我们的身体健康，建议大家多吃蔬菜和水果。
112．句意：快餐现在很受欢迎。A不受欢迎，B受欢迎的，C好的，根据短文大意可知快餐现在很受欢迎。故选B。
113．句意：他们喜欢汉堡包，薯条和一些饮料。A米饭，B鱼，C汉堡包，hamburgers属于快餐，故选C。
114．句意：但是油炸食品对于我们的健康是不好的。A好的，B不好的，C不坏的，根据常识，快餐不利于身体健康，故选B。
115．句意：所以，男孩女孩们，不要吃太多快餐。A太多，用于不可数名词，B太多，用于可数名词复数，C一点，food是不可数名词，故选A。
116．句意：你应该多吃点蔬菜和水果。A 肉和鸡蛋，B牛奶和可乐，C蔬菜和水果，蔬菜和水果有利于身体健康，故选C。
【点睛】
117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．A 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．C 126．B
【分析】短文大意：一名在线学习的学生，一天的日常。
117．句意：我是一个线上学校的学生。A老师，B学生，C工人，根据短文大意，可知主语I是个学生，故选B。
118．句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我在家上课。A七，B学校，C家，根据常识，线上学校在家上课，故选C。
119．句意：我每天早上七点半起床。八点，我和我的家人一起吃早饭。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词过去式，C吃，every morning可知句子是一般现在时，一家人是复数形式，动词用原形，故选C。
120．句意：然后上课前我和我的狗一起玩。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当，吃完早饭还没有上课，是在上课之前，故选A。
121．句意：我在线学习许多科目，比如数学、历史、科学和艺术。A科目，名词复数，B课，名词单数，C科目，名词单数，这里用复数形式，故选A。
122．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。A系动词，用于名词复数形式，B系动词，用于名词单数形式，C系动词，与主语I为固定搭配，这里只有Science一个科目，故选B.
123．句意：下课后，我可以和我的老师们一起聊天。A不定式，B和……一起，C在……上，故选B。
124．句意：午饭后，我通常看一本书或帮助我的妈妈做家务下午的课在之前。A有，B早上，C下午，After lunch可知是下午，故选C。
125．句意：这是交朋友的好方法。A动词过去式，B好的，形容词，C动词原形，to不定式，后接动词原形，故选C。
126．句意：对我来说，网上学习是最好的选择。A我，主格形式，B我，宾格形式，C他，宾格形式，介词后面加宾格，短文主语是I，宾格形式me，故选B。
【点睛】
127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C
【解析】短文介绍了中美两国的不同饮食习惯。
127．句意：每天我们吃很多食物。吃用have或eat，主语we是复数形式，要用动词原形，eat符合题意，故选B。
128．句意：但是____国家/地区的不同的人食用不同种类的食物。根据短文内容和常识可知：different不同的，符合题意，故选A。
129．句意：我的朋友罗伯特来自美国。My friend Robert是第三人称单数，故用系动词is或动词come的第三人称单数形式comes。选项C符合题意，故选C。
130．句意：他告诉了我许多美国食品。a lot许多，符合题意，故选B。
131．句意：____中国人喜欢吃猪肉。选项A很少，修饰不可数名词。选项B许多，后接名词要加介词of。选项C多数的。根据语境和常识可知：多数的中国人喜欢吃猪肉。符合题意，故选C。
132．句意：但是牛肉在____更受欢迎。选项A美国，选项B美国人，选项C英国。短文介绍的是中美两国的饮食，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
133．句意：中国人每顿饭通常吃大米或面条。have吃，符合题意，Chinese people是复数，故用原形，故选C。
134．句意：但是美国人可能认为汉堡包和苹果派是更美味的。hamburgers and apple pies是复数形式，系动词用are，故选B。
135．句意：中国孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。在季节用介词in，in summer在夏天，故选A。
136．句意：但是美国人几乎每餐都喜欢冰淇淋。every meal每餐，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
137．B 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．C
【解析】137．句意：十年前，我的学校是又小又旧。句子是一把过去时，所以be动词是was，故选B。
138．句意：只有一个小操场。句子是一把过去时，所以there be变成了there was，故选A。
139．句意：我们喜欢在体育馆打篮球。like后接动名词，所以是playing，故选D。
140．句意：图书馆在音乐教室的旁边。next to 在旁边，故选A。
141．句意：电脑教室在五楼。表示楼层用序数词，前面加定冠词，故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)