专题04 介词--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

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2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题04 介词
介词与语法选择
近三年广东中考和广州中考语法选择每年考查一题介词，以考时间和地点介词为主，还考了其他介词(with)和固定搭配(be sorry for sb.)。
1.介词在句中作状语，根据上下文推敲出信息。
(2023广东)They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　34 space.
A.on B.in C.for
(作地点状语，“在宇宙中”，介词用in。)
2.介词的固定搭配。
(2021广州)One said to the other， “Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry 　4　 him.He works so hard in the field， but now it is drying up.I wish I might help him.”
A.of　　 B.on　　 C.for　　 D.with
(feel sorry for“为……感到难过”，选C。)
介词与短文填空
近三年的广东中考短文填空介词每年都会考查一个。考查的方向有两个：1.介词的用法；2.介词的固定搭配。
1.介词的用法。
(2021广东)He is William， an American who has lived in China 　67　 33 years.
(for+时间段，表示一段时间，填for。)
2.介词的固定搭配。
(2023广东)As time went 　70　， the forms of toothbrushes changed.
(go by表示时间流逝，是固定搭配，填by。)
对点训练
语篇练语法
through　with　by　on　in
How did the means of communication develop？ In ancient times, people transmitted（传递）information by letters. But the letters are different from the ones that we know now. People connected the bamboo together 1.______ropes. Then they used brushes to write words on the bamboo.
Thousands of years later, the means of communication have developed a lot 2. _____ 　 people’s hard work. People communicate with each other 3.______ the phone every day.
They can say anything with friends 4.______any language. Now, people communicate 5._____ speaking or typing online. It’s very convenient.
参考答案：
with 2.　by/through 3.on/through　 4. in　5. by　
巩固提升
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
( )1.China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _______May 30， 2023.
A.at B.on C.in
( )2.The girl takes her dog for a walk _______the river every evening.
A.in B.along C.over D.under
( )3.Look! The traffic light is green.We can go _______the road now.
A.across B.above C.below D.against
( )4.The toy is _______my little brother.I bought it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by
( )5.—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you， Betty？
—I prefer a cup of tea _______nothing in it.
A.to B.for C.with D.without
二、回答问题基础练(根据问句和提示回答问题)。
1.How does Eric study for a test？(work with a group)
_______________________________________________________________
2.When was the Communist Party of China founded？(July 1st， 1921)
_______________________________________________
3.How long has the little boy been here？(2 days)
____________________________________________
4.What time will the class end this afternoon？(3：30)
_________________________________________________________
5.Where do Jim’s grandparents live？(countryside)
__________________________________________
三、语法选择
When Einstein was young， he failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.On a Sunday morning， Einstein wanted to go fishing with 　1　 kids.His father stopped him and said， “Einstein， you were spending too much time playing.I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about？ Jack and Robert also failed 　2　 the exam， but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy， I have 　3　 story for you.I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There 　4　 two cats on the roof.Suddenly， they fell into the chimney (烟囱).　5　 they climbed out of the chimney， one cat’s face was dirty while the other cat’s face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat， the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty， so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one， thinking its own face was clean as well， so it walked 　6　 in the street.You can imagine what happened later.”
“Einstein， it is possible 　7　 anybody to be your mirror.Some kids are not strict with 　8　.You may become less strict with yourself if you take them as your mirror.” Hearing this， Einstein put down his fishing net and returned to his room.
1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.You can learn from other people， but you 　9 not follow them totally.You must see yourself clearly and know 　10　 you want to get.In this way you can achieve your success.
( )1.A.another　 B.the others　 C.other
( )2.A.with　 B.on　 C.in
( )3.A.a　 B.an　 C.the
( )4.A.were　 B.are　 C.will be
( )5.A.After　 B.Unless　 C.Although
( )6.A.happy　 B.happiness　 C.happily
( )7.A.by 　B.for　 C.to
( )8.A.they　 B.them　 C.themselves
( )9.A.must　 B.may　 C.should　
( )10.A.why 　 B.what　 C.that
答案详解：
一
1.B 表示在具体的某一天用介词on，故选B。
2.B 句意：这个女孩每天晚上会沿着河边遛狗散步。in在……里面；along沿着；over在……上方；under在……下面。故选B。
3.A 表示“穿过马路”用go across，故选A。
4.A 句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。for给，为了；from来自；by被。故选A。
5.C 表示“具有，带有”用介词with。
二
1. Eric studies for a test by working with a group./By working with a group. 问句是询问“Eric如何准备考试”，表示用某种方式或手段用介词by，后接动词-ing形式。故填“Eric studies for a test by working with a group./By working with a group.”。
2. It was founded on July 1st, 1921./On July 1st, 1921. 问句是询问“中国共产党是何时建立的”，表示在具体某一天用介词on，故填“It was founded on July 1st, 1921. /On July 1st, 1921.”。
3. The little boy has been here for 2 days./For 2 days. 问句是询问“这个小男孩在这里多长时间了”，表示一段时间用介词for，故填“The little boy has been here for 2 days./For 2 days.”。
4. The class will end at 3:30 this afternoon./At 3:30 this afternoon. 问句是询问“今天下午的课什么时间结束”，表示在具体的时刻用介词at，故填“The class will end at 3:30 this afternoon./At 3:30 this afternoon.”。
5. They live in the countryside./In the countryside. 问句是询问“Jim的祖父母住在哪里”，表示在某地用介词in，故填“They live in the countryside./In the countryside.”。
三
1.C 考查代词。other+可数名词复数，表示“其他……”，句意：爱因斯坦想和其他孩子去钓鱼。
2.C考查介词。fail in the exam考试不合格。
3.A 考查冠词。此处无特指意，意为“一个故事”，且“story”的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。句意：我有一个故事想告诉你。
4.A考查动词时态。下文故事的时态为一般过去时，故选A。
5.A考查连词。句意：在它们从烟囱爬出来之后……，选A。
6.C考查副词。修饰动词walked要用副词。句意：所以，它在大街上快乐地走着。
7.B 考查介词。固定搭配：it’s+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的，选B。
8.C考查代词。句子缺少宾语，且句意为一些孩子不自律，要用反身代词。be strict with oneself某人对自己严格，故选C。
9.C考查情态动词。should表示应该，符合语境。must表示禁止或必须，常用于描述禁令或者命令，语气最为强烈，与语境不符。may表示可能，可以，语气最弱，与语境不符。句意：但是你不应该盲从他们。
10.B 考查宾语从句引导词。主句与从句均缺少宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。句意：你应该清晰地认识自我并知道你想得到什么，选B。
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