2024贵州人教版中考总复习----教材知识同步复习11 八年级(下册)Units 1-2（无答案）
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2024人教版中考教材同步复习
第十一讲 八年级（下）Units 1－2
考点1：lie的用法
教材链接：I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。（P2）
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.On my way home，I happened to see an old man________（lie）on the ground and sent him to hospital.
2.Every time Pinocchio（匹诺曹）________（lie）,his nose grows longer and longer.
二、选词填空。（填序号）
A.lie B.lay C.lied D.laid
When Lily got home，she ①________ her bag on the table.She felt a little tired，so she ②________
down on the bed to have a rest.She told her mother that she went to the library.But in fact，she went to the park.Whatever happened，she shouldn’t ③_________to his parents.After all，they are the people who care about her most.
考点2：mean的用法
教材链接：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。（P6）
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If you mean__________（catch）the early bus，you’d better get up before six o’clock.
2.Sometimes，being kind doesn’t mean________（do）big things.A small action can also make a difference.
二、短文填空。
A simple way to develop happiness is to find its ①________（mean）and purpose.For example，look out for whatever makes your life ②________（mean）.Imagine for 15 minutes a perfect future in which everything is going as well as possible.This exercise encourages you to make changes instead of reminding you how imperfect and ③________（mean）your life is now.Think about what these words ④________ （mean）and start a new life.
考点3：used短语的用法
教材链接：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的经历和过去是什么样子的。（P10）
拓展：
1.be used as意为“被用作……”，强调被当作工具或手段来使用。
2.be used by意为“被……使用”，强调使用者。
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My dad is used to__________（eat） mutton rice noodles with a dish of baked chili pepper powder.
2.当我遇到困难的时候，我过去常常读《老人与海》这本书。
I _________ ________read the book The Old Man and the Sea when I had some difficulties.
二、在横线上填入适当的介词。
Computers are used ①________people around the world now.They are quite useful.We can use
computers to do a lot of things in our lives.They can be used ②________drawing pictures.They can also be used ③_________ listen to music.Besides，they can be used ④________a tool to know the world.All in all，I think our lives become easier because of computers.
考点4：辨析alone与lonely
教材链接：Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人是孤独的。（P10）
精练
一、选词填空。
alone，lonely
1.Cindy felt_________in her new school，so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
2.2.I have a friend.She lives________because her parents live in another city.
考点5：辨析raise 与rise
教材链接：For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。（P12）
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise raised/raised 募集；征集 raise flag 升旗
增加；提高 raise pets 养宠物
举起；使升起（强调某人把某物举起来） raise flag 升旗
抚养；养育 raise pets 养宠物
rise rose/risen 上升（强调某人或某物自己站/升起来） The river rises.河水上涨。
增加；提高 House prices are
expected to rise.房价
预计会上涨。
注意：raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
精练
一、选词填空。
raise，rise
1.Many young couples find it far more difficult to________a child than in the past.
2.When I was passing the man， he_______his head and gave me the biggest smile.
3.These boys dressed up as heroes and superheroes to________money for children in need.
4.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.—when temperatures________to 33℃.
5.As the alarm clock rang out again，Mary cut off the noise and_________from her bed.
6.The wild dogs were probably the first animal to_______.As time went by，goats，sheep and horses were
kept，too.
考点6：常见的与生病相关的句型
教材链接：—What’s the matter？—I have a stomachache. —你怎么了？—我胃痛。（P1）
精练
( )1.—What’s______matter，Nancy？—I have_______sore throat.
A.the；the B.the；a C./；a
2.我的眼睛有问题。我看不清楚黑板了。
There is_______ _______with my eyes.I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
3.写出画线单词的词性及中文意思。
1）It is clear that Jenny has some important matters to discuss with you.
2）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What matters most is how you see yourself.
4.完形填空。
Although people’s life changes fast，one thing keeps unchanged.That is traditional food.In fact，people 1____ eating it dating back to hundreds or even thousands of years ago.There are different traditional Chinese foods，such as mooncakes and sweet dumplings（汤圆）.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.On the Mid-Autumn Festival，the moon 2 in the sky.Mooncakes and fruits are 3 out in the garden.All the family sit around a table，admire the bright and round moon，and enjoy mooncakes.Those who can’t get together with their family feel very 4 on that day.
Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival.We always make sweet dumplings good-looking，just like small balls which give us a big smile.We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles（谜语） on this festival.Most of us like sweet dumplings because they 5 people of many soft and sweet memories.
No 6 how far away they are from home，food is like a bridge between family members.The taste of food 7 the taste of home.People can’t 8 what life will be like without the food.
1.A.are used for B.are used to C.used to
2.A.rises B.raises C.disappears
3.A.lied B.lain C.laid
4.A.lonely B.alone C.excited
5.A.cheer B.remind C.control
6.A.wonder B.longer C.matter
7.A.prepares B.means C.serves
8.A.refuse B.accept C.imagine
5.短文填空。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was 1.________（interview） on the radio，she shared her stories and feelings with the audience（观众）.“I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was 2.________（watch） TV and enjoying the amazing performances，I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 3._______（tell） China’s stories to the world and show the world a more beautiful China.“It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhood dream come true，” said Zhang Ning.“I learned a lot，4._______I was busy and tired.”
In order to provide better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained 5.______（serious）.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of the 6._______（difficult） things was the cold weather，as some of the work was outside.With more than 300 other volunteers，she might have worked 7._________about 1，000 hours，like checking temperatures and 8._______（ticket） carefully at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I cheered for our athletes when they were trying 9._______（they） best；I felt truly proud when I saw our national flag 10._______（rise） high，with tears in my eyes，”she said.“Volunteering is unusual.I will do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
第十一讲 八年级（下）Units 1－2
考点1：lie的用法
教材链接：I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。（P2）
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.On my way home，I happened to see an old man________（lie）on the ground and sent him to hospital.
2.Every time Pinocchio（匹诺曹）________（lie）,his nose grows longer and longer.
二、选词填空。（填序号）
A.lie B.lay C.lied D.laid
When Lily got home，she ①________ her bag on the table.She felt a little tired，so she ②________
down on the bed to have a rest.She told her mother that she went to the library.But in fact，she went to the park.Whatever happened，she shouldn’t ③_________to his parents.After all，they are the people who care about her most.
考点2：mean的用法
教材链接：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。（P6）
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If you mean__________（catch）the early bus，you’d better get up before six o’clock.
2.Sometimes，being kind doesn’t mean________（do）big things.A small action can also make a difference.
二、短文填空。
A simple way to develop happiness is to find its ①________（mean）and purpose.For example，look out for whatever makes your life ②________（mean）.Imagine for 15 minutes a perfect future in which everything is going as well as possible.This exercise encourages you to make changes instead of reminding you how imperfect and ③________（mean）your life is now.Think about what these words ④________ （mean）and start a new life.
考点3：used短语的用法
教材链接：They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的经历和过去是什么样子的。（P10）
拓展：
1.be used as意为“被用作……”，强调被当作工具或手段来使用。
2.be used by意为“被……使用”，强调使用者。
精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My dad is used to__________（eat） mutton rice noodles with a dish of baked chili pepper powder.
2.当我遇到困难的时候，我过去常常读《老人与海》这本书。
I _________ ________read the book The Old Man and the Sea when I had some difficulties.
二、在横线上填入适当的介词。
Computers are used ①________people around the world now.They are quite useful.We can use
computers to do a lot of things in our lives.They can be used ②________drawing pictures.They can also be used ③_________ listen to music.Besides，they can be used ④________a tool to know the world.All in all，I think our lives become easier because of computers.
考点4：辨析alone与lonely
教材链接：Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人是孤独的。（P10）
精练
一、选词填空。
alone，lonely
1.Cindy felt_________in her new school，so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
2.2.I have a friend.She lives________because her parents live in another city.
考点5：辨析raise 与rise
教材链接：For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。（P12）
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise raised/raised 募集；征集 raise flag 升旗
增加；提高 raise pets 养宠物
举起；使升起（强调某人把某物举起来） raise flag 升旗
抚养；养育 raise pets 养宠物
rise rose/risen 上升（强调某人或某物自己站/升起来） The river rises.河水上涨。
增加；提高 House prices are
expected to rise.房价
预计会上涨。
注意：raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态；rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
精练
一、选词填空。
raise，rise
1.Many young couples find it far more difficult to________a child than in the past.
2.When I was passing the man， he_______his head and gave me the biggest smile.
3.These boys dressed up as heroes and superheroes to________money for children in need.
4.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.—when temperatures________to 33℃.
5.As the alarm clock rang out again，Mary cut off the noise and_________from her bed.
6.The wild dogs were probably the first animal to_______.As time went by，goats，sheep and horses were
kept，too.
考点6：常见的与生病相关的句型
教材链接：—What’s the matter？—I have a stomachache. —你怎么了？—我胃痛。（P1）
精练
( )1.—What’s______matter，Nancy？—I have_______sore throat.
A.the；the B.the；a C./；a
2.我的眼睛有问题。我看不清楚黑板了。
There is_______ _______with my eyes.I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
3.写出画线单词的词性及中文意思。
1）It is clear that Jenny has some important matters to discuss with you.
2）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What matters most is how you see yourself.
4.完形填空。
Although people’s life changes fast，one thing keeps unchanged.That is traditional food.In fact，people 1____ eating it dating back to hundreds or even thousands of years ago.There are different traditional Chinese foods，such as mooncakes and sweet dumplings（汤圆）.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.On the Mid-Autumn Festival，the moon 2 in the sky.Mooncakes and fruits are 3 out in the garden.All the family sit around a table，admire the bright and round moon，and enjoy mooncakes.Those who can’t get together with their family feel very 4 on that day.
Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival.We always make sweet dumplings good-looking，just like small balls which give us a big smile.We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles（谜语） on this festival.Most of us like sweet dumplings because they 5 people of many soft and sweet memories.
No 6 how far away they are from home，food is like a bridge between family members.The taste of food 7 the taste of home.People can’t 8 what life will be like without the food.
1.A.are used for B.are used to C.used to
2.A.rises B.raises C.disappears
3.A.lied B.lain C.laid
4.A.lonely B.alone C.excited
5.A.cheer B.remind C.control
6.A.wonder B.longer C.matter
7.A.prepares B.means C.serves
8.A.refuse B.accept C.imagine
5.短文填空。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was 1.________（interview） on the radio，she shared her stories and feelings with the audience（观众）.“I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was 2.________（watch） TV and enjoying the amazing performances，I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 3._______（tell） China’s stories to the world and show the world a more beautiful China.“It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhood dream come true，” said Zhang Ning.“I learned a lot，4._______I was busy and tired.”
In order to provide better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained 5.______（serious）.They worked hard in the face of difficulties.One of the 6._______（difficult） things was the cold weather，as some of the work was outside.With more than 300 other volunteers，she might have worked 7._________about 1，000 hours，like checking temperatures and 8._______（ticket） carefully at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I cheered for our athletes when they were trying 9._______（they） best；I felt truly proud when I saw our national flag 10._______（rise） high，with tears in my eyes，”she said.“Volunteering is unusual.I will do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”