2024年中考英语二轮复习学案 介词短语及固定搭配（无答案）

专题复习——介词 命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
【复习目标】
知识目标：掌握介词的相关用法。
能力目标：提高知识的综合运用能力。
【考点精讲】
介词短语及固定搭配共考查6次，完形填空中考查介词短语辨析2次，词语运用中考查介词与动词的固定短语搭配4次。
★介词短语与搭配：
as短语：as a result结果 as for 至于 as long as只要as soon as尽快;一······就······
as usual像往常一样 such as比如
at短语：at birth出生时at first起初 at last最后 at home在家 at most最多 at least 至少 at night在晚上
at once马上 at present目前 at school在上学 at times有时;偶尔at work在工作at the back在······后面（2016.45）
at the moment此时；现在at the same time同时 at the age of在······岁时(2013.28)at the beginning of在······开始
at the end of在······结尾/末端 at the bottom of在······底部 at the top of在······顶端
by短语：by accident 偶然地 by hand手工 by mistake 错误地 by the end of...到...结束时
by the time of到······的时候 by the way顺便说一下
from短语：from time to time 有时;偶尔 across from 在...对面 from now/then on从今以后/从那时起
in短语：in agreement达成一致in all总共in danger处于危险之中 in order 井然有序 in disorder混乱
in fact事实上 in front(of)在······前面(外部的前面)(2016.45) in the front(of) 在······前面（内部的前面）
in general总体而言in need 在危难中 in pain痛苦地in public（places）公开地；当众 in peace和平地
in person 亲自 in return 作为回报 in short总之in silence沉默in surprise惊奇地 in time及时
in total总共 in trouble处于困境中 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总而言之 in a short time在很短的时间
in the end最后 in the way挡道；妨碍 in (the) face of面对(问题、困难等) in control of掌管；管理
in one’s opinion在某人看来 in order to为了 in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
of短语: ahead of在······之前 because of因为；由于（2022.47）instead of...代替；而不是 kind of..稍微；有点儿 a number of许多the number of ······的数量all kinds of各种各样的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多
first of all首先 the result of... ...的结果 all of a sudden突然；猛地
on短语：on board在船/火车/飞机上 on business 出差 on duty值日；值班 on foot步行 on purpose故意地
on sale特价销售；出售 on show展出 on time准时 on vacation在度假 on the left在左边（2016.45）
on weekends/on the weekend在周末on one’s own 独自 on one’s/the way to在某人去······的路上
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面，另一方面
to短语：according to 根据；按照 next to紧靠······的旁边；贴近 opposite to在······对面（2022.47）
thanks to多亏；由于the way to...去...的路上 to be honest老实说to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是to start/begin with起初
其他短语：after all 毕竟 along with连同；除······以外还less than少于 for a moment片刻；一会儿
for a while暂时；一会儿without doubt毫无疑问for example 例如
【考点精练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —It’s impolite to speak loudly _____ .—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
( )2._____ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of D. In hope of
( )3.As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _____ .
A. on show B. on sale C. on land D. on time
( )4. As we know, tea, the world-widely popular drink, was invented _____ .
A. by accidentB. by the way C. by mistake D. by heart
( )5. Luckily, the rain fell _____ so the crops（庄稼） came alive again.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in time D. in person
( )6. —Most of the wild animals are_____ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. on business B. in surprise C. on duty D. in danger
( )7. —More and more people choose to pay online _____ paper money.
—Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.
A. according toB. instead of C. together with D. because of
Ⅱ.盲填
8. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came _____ an end on February 20th successfully.
9. Place names often have interesting connections _____ the local landscape and people.
10. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend_____ yourself to make a decision.
11. I often go to school _____ foot because I think it’s a kind of exercise.
12. I met a stranger _____ my way home yesterday, who was helping save an old lady.
13. I think washing hands every day is good _____ our health.
14. Kunming is famous_____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
15. The Blacks have moved _____ the new house. They bought it at a low price.
16. Tom’s parents always regard him _____ a little boy. But he doesn’t like that.
17. I bought a pair of chopsticks yesterday. They were made _____steel.
18. The knife is used _____ cutting things and we should be careful when we use it.
19. We can use a computer to search _____ some information on the Internet.
20. The school doesn’t provide the students _____ food so they have to take food to school or eat out.
21. Jimmy’s grandfather passed away _____ the age of 83 in 2012, when Tommy was only five years old.
22. Most people are busy working or studying _____ Monday to Friday.
23. Please connect the phone _____ the computer so that you can download some reading materials to your phone.
24. Some teenagers sometimes argue _____ their parents. That’s a really impolite behavior.
25. Help yourselves _____ some fish, kids. It’s tastier than what you eat in restaurants.
26. The play called Teahouse is written _____ Lao She, which is his most famous work during his life time.
27. It was very cold last night. The water in the pool has changed _____ ice.