语法填空--形容词副词复习
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教学内容 语法填空形容词副词
教学目标 了解高考语法填空形容词副词出题方式； 掌握语法填空形容词副词解题方法。
教学重点、难点 教学重点； 语法填空形容词副词： 1.语法填空形容词副词考情分析； 2.形容词副词词性转换和级的比较技巧点拨 教学难点； 如何使学生掌握利用形容词副词词性转换和级的比较技巧解题。
技法点拨 解题思路 考点提炼 形容词变副词①一般情况加-ly。例如:entire→ entirely; careful→ carefully; quick→ quickly ②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i再加-ly。例如:angry→angrily; heavy→heavily ③以-le结尾的单词，去e加yy。例如:probable→probably; comfortable→comfortably ④特例true→truly whole--wholly ⑤以-ic结尾的单词加-ally（public除外）。例如:basic→basically; energetic→energetically形容词和副词的比较等级①一般的单音节词直接加-er/-est ②以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r/-st ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er/-est ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er/-est ⑤少数以-er/-ow结尾的双音节词词尾加-er/-est，其他双音节词和所有的多音节词，在前面加more/most构成比较级和最高级
不规则比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworse （更糟，更不舒服）worst（最糟糕，更严重）many, muchmoremostlittleless （更少）least（最少）farfarther（更远）farthest（最远的/地）further（更远，更多，更进一步）furthest（最远，最大限度地）
典例1 [2023·全国乙卷·片段]The remarkable（remark） development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world... 思路点拨 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去……。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词development，故填remarkable。 典例2 [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·片段]So, what are they learning Basically（basic）, how to describe a panda's life. 思路点拨 考查副词。句意：基本上是如何描述大熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。basic的副词形式是basically，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Basically。 跟踪测试 1. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter（hot） the spring! [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：这个泉的神奇之处在于，气温越低，泉的温度就越高。此处是固定结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。故填hotter。 2. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly（undoubted） help you get refreshed! [解析]考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词，故填undoubtedly。 3. [2021·全国甲卷]After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better（good） than to ride on a piece of history! [解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间看城墙上所有的防御设施之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑行更好的呢！根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级，故填better。 4. [2023·山东菏泽高三一模]It is widely（wide） acknowledged that China's great development is one of the reasons for the growing popularity of Chinese books. [解析]考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰acknowledged，应用副词作状语，故填widely。 5. [2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研]“This truly（true） represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. [解析]考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起。”Doupas在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说。智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represents。故填truly。 6. [2023·广东惠州高三二模]“The successful（success） application of Chinese tea-making can further help improve its international influence,” Zheng Changling, general secretary of the China Folk Culture Innovation and Development Center, told the Global Times. [解析]考查形容词。空格处作定语修饰名词application，应用形容词，故填successful。 7. [2023·福建厦门一中高三二模]Located in the golden（gold） latitudes（纬度地区） of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources. [解析]考查形容词。句意：新疆地处冰雪黄金纬度地区，冰雪资源丰富。修饰名词latitudes用形容词形式。形容词gold意为“金色的”；形容词golden意为“金黄色的；金质的；黄金般的、绝佳的”。根据句意可知，此处指的是新疆地理位置绝佳，故填golden。 8. [2023·海南高三一轮调研]Ask family and friends to tell you about the worst（bad） and best gifts that they have received up till now. [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意：请家人和朋友告诉你他们到目前为止收到的最好和最差的礼物。根据句意和前面的定冠词the以及后面的and best可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填worst。 考点综合练 [2022·全国甲卷] 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境： 人与社会 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步） 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1 to journey（journey） the Belt and Road route（路线） by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 held （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬） to the ancient Silk Road. 4 A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 protection （protect）. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 meaningful（meaning）. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 7 has walked（walk） through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 highest（high） mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 planning（plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 1. to journey [解析]考查非谓语动词。此处journey是动词，意为“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。 2. who [解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 3. held [解析]考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation构成被动关系，因此用过去分词held作后置定语。 4. A [解析]考查冠词。空后有单数可数名词friend，设空处表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a；设空处在句首，要大写。 5. protection [解析]考查词性转换。environmental 为形容词，修饰名词，故用protect的名词形式。environmental protection意为“环境保护”。 6. meaningful [解析]考查词性转换。结合空前的make the hiking trip可知设空处作宾语补足语，故用形容词。 7. has walked [解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的时间状语In the last five years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has walked。 8. highest [解析]考查形容词最高级。由语境和常识可知，此处表示“非洲最高的山”，应用形容词最高级。 9. from [解析]考查介词。此处表示从出发地到目的地，应用“from...to...”结构。 10. planning [解析]考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语,此空作伴随状语，plan与He为逻辑上的主动关系，故填planning。
