语法专项击破09 代词（解析版）
击破目录
第一部分 代词考点思路点拨 P1
第二部分 代词考点归纳 P2
第三部分 代词考点练透 P3
第一部分 代词考点思路点拨
从近几年的高考真题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人通常会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；若题目本身要求考生填代词本身，如主格人称代词it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填以下形式：
(1) 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。
(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。
(4) 也可能是反身代词。
2. 在纯空格题中：
(1) 句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只要求考生填it，即“宾语位置填it”，来指代前文提到的物或事。
(2)句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it，包括用作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如：
Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
【解析】因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根
据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那
些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应
当填they。
因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。
(3) 空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。
如：The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let_____ student taste the water.
【解析】空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。
第二部分 代词考点归纳
1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语。
4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
5. 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
第三部分 代词考点练透
单句语法填空
1.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研）Interestingly, Chen found a young girl who said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favorite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to 43 of her own parents.
【解析】考查代词。句意：有趣的是，陈发现一个小女孩说张艺谋的一部电影是她最喜欢的，因为两个主角之间的爱情故事和她父母的相似。分析句意可知，空格处指代的是上文the romance，所以应该用that来特指上文提到的同一类事物。
2.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 100 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
【解析】考查代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
3.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】They are now embracing ____45____(they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which
is meaningful.
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们现在正在接受自己的文化美学，这很有意义。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰aesthetics。故填their。
4.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）If you want to try the sticky treat 44 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。
5.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight is Cai Xuzhe, making 36 (he) first space flight.
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这次飞行的另一位神舟14号机组成员是蔡旭哲，这是他第一次太空飞行。根据“first space flight”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题】 For instance, Vladimirova thinks 62 interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks to find potential marriage partners for their adult children.
【解析】考查it。句意：例如，Vladimirova认为有趣的是，年迈的父母会聚集在公园里，为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
7.（2024·江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The tradition called Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing 38 (them) with molten (熔化的) iron.
【解析】考查代词。句意参考上题。空处作showing的宾语，与showing的逻辑主语experienced blacksmiths指代同一人，所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。
8.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 15 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
【解析】考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
9.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪
念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
【解析】考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。空格处用one指代前面的type，表示“一种是上下分开的”，与后文的the other相呼应。位于句首，首字母大写，故填One。
10.（2024·河南三门峡·统考） Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 8 (it).
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：从业者举起、旋转和旋转针来疏通能量流，刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。结合句意可知，此处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填itself。
11.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）People 49 (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have，故填routinely。
12.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
14.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with 42 width of about1.7m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom.
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种火炕是由砖或其它形式的烧制陶土做成的，宽度为1.7米到2.3米，长度则根据房间的长度来确定。a width of是固定搭配，意为“宽度为”，故填a。
15.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there to appreciate the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from 149 (she) residence in the Summer Palace.
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：史料记载，慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨，并在离她在颐和园住所不远的大楼里接待外国使节及其家属。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词residence，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
16.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 90 (they).
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。
17.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模） 33 is widely believed that the cultivation (种植) of rice originated in China’s Yangtze River basin, around 13,500 to 8,200 years ago.
【解析】考查代词。句意：普遍认为，水稻种植起源于中国长江流域，距今约13500年至8200年。It is believed that...意为“人们认为……，据信……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。
18.（2023上·上海·高三位育中学校考期中）Do contracts solve 129
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：合同能解决所有问题吗？根据后文No, of course not!和本句句意可知，此处表达“所有的事情（问题）”，应用不定代词everything作宾语。故填everything。
19.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）The Asian Games Memories invites the public to share their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and to express 107 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.
【解析】考查代词。句意：“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚运会的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations，所以此处填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
20.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Two of 47 , Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, are semi-historical, long novels , sort of like War and Peace by Tolstoy in terms of impact.
【解析】考查代词。句意：其中两部，《水浒传》和《三国演义》，都是半历史的长篇小说，就影响而言，有点像托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》。根据空前的“four works”和空后的“Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，此处用代词these/them，指代四大名著。故填these/them。
21.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试）When Ming rulers began to build 35 (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged.
【解析】考查代词。句意：当明朝统治者开始在北京建造宫殿时，这个窑被扩大了。此处修饰后面的名词palaces，故填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
22.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 85 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
【解析】考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
23.（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）In June 2007, UNESCO added Kaiping Diaolou and Villages to 16 (it) list of World Heritage sites.
【解析】考查代词。句意：2007年6月，联合国教科文组织将开平碉楼和村落列入《世界遗产名录》。此处修饰名词list，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
24.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 80 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
【解析】考查代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
25.（23-24高三下·河北保定·预测）“As many Chinese have made trips to Spain, they have a better understanding of my country’s cuisine, including 83 (we) cheese,” he says.
【解析】考查代词。句意：他说：“由于许多中国人到过西班牙，他们对我国的美食有了更好的了解，包括我们的奶酪。”此处是指“我们的奶酪”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 cheese。故填our。
26.（23-24高三下·青海西宁·预测）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 78 (it) mother.
【解析】考查代词。句意：在我最近的访问中，我帮助了一只活泼的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫，它被母亲抛弃了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
27.（2023上·浙江绍兴·高三统考阶段练习） 65 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
【解析】考查it用法。句意：龙泉青瓷要经过72道工序才能制作出碧绿如玉的龙泉青瓷。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green”，首字母应大写，故填It。
28.（2024·山东泰安·一模）Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, spreading from east to west across the country, most travelers find 2 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing.
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
29.（2024·广东广州·二模）Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 142 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, shaping different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way.
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自唐代以来，中国茶就走向了世界，通过古代茶马道和古丝绸之路，沿途形成了不同的饮茶风俗和文化。此处意为“走向”，表达为make one’s way to…，此处主语为Chinese tea，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”，故填its。
30.（2024上·浙江温州·高二统考期末）“At the height of the season, 18 (we) orders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-oldJiang Xu, the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu province.
【解析】考查代词。句意：江苏省一家中药饮料连锁店的联合创始人、36岁的姜旭表示:“在旺季，我们每天的订单达到800份。”修饰名词orders应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
31.（2024·内蒙古包头·一模） 119 (they) efforts in areas like legacy conservation will inspire the world to see how the growth of humanity is independent from different cultural contexts.
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们在遗产保护等领域的努力将激励世界看到人类的成长如何独立于不同的文化背景。空处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰efforts。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Their。
32.（2024·四川成都·二模）Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went smoothly for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 237 (they) endurance.
【解析】考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
33.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea and taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 215 (you) soul heartily.
【解析】考查代词。句意：从繁忙的生活中短暂地休息一下，自己在一个安静的地方泡一杯茶，品尝一下，不仅可以缓解疲劳，还可以尽情地提神醒脑。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词soul。故填your。
34.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试）When Ming rulers began to build 35 (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged.
【解析】考查代词。句意：当明朝统治者开始在北京建造宫殿时，这个窑被扩大了。此处修饰后面的名词palaces，故填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
35.（2024上·浙江温州·高二统考期末）“At the height of the season, 18 (we) orders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-oldJiang Xu, the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu province.
【解析】考查代词。句意：江苏省一家中药饮料连锁店的联合创始人、36岁的姜旭表示:“在旺季，我们每天的订单达到800份。”修饰名词orders应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
36.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 80 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
【解析】考查代词。句意：当你第一次喝白酒时，它的热度足以让你紧紧抓住胸口，让你的嘴、喉咙和鼻子着火，然后留给你挥之不去的味道——如此芳香和复杂，它直达你的灵魂。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。
37.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 85 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
【解析】考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
38.（2024上·浙江杭州·高二统考期末）Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 200 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.
【解析】考查代词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词himself。故填himself。
39.（2022秋·山东枣庄·高三校考期中）53 describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the determination and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.
【解析】考查代词。句意：它描绘了一只强壮的老虎凝视着远方，艺术地展示了中国在新的一年自我发展的决心和雄心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词或代词，根据句意可知空白处代指上文“The first stamp(第一枚邮票)”，为单数可数名词，所以使用代词it，故填It。
39.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】They are now embracing ____45____(they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.
【解析】考查代词。句意：他们现在正在接受自己的文化美学，这很有意义。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰aesthetics。故填their。
40.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山
纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】There are two types of “yi”. ___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
【解析】考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。空格处用one指代前面的type，表示“一种是上下分开的”，与后文的the other相呼应。位于句首，首字母大写，故填One。
41.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）China Mobile said 160 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.
【解析】考查代词。句意：中国移动表示，计划在这些测试卫星的基础上进行在轨实验，加快空间对地面技术产业的融合和发展。分析句子，句中缺少主语，故使用代词，此处指代China Mobile。故填it。
42.（2024·江苏南通·一模）If you want to try the sticky treat 9 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。
43.（2024·河南·高三校联考二模）Structure of individual characters and spatial layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 5 (it) quality.
【解析】考查代词。句意：个性的结构和整体的空间布局决定了它的品质。根据空后的名词quality可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
44.【山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made ___42___ more accessible and appealing to a wider audience.
【解析】考查代词。句意：此外，汉服的现代改编和变化使汉服更容易接受，吸引了更广泛的观众。根据空格前的谓语have made可知，空格处应填代词it作宾语，指代前面提到的名词Hanfu。故填it。
45.【山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence _____45_____ (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals.
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词popularity。故填its。
46.（2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·高三佳木斯一中校考期中）Compared with the two predecessors, 119 Fujian is much bigger and heavier.
【解析】考查代词。句意：与前两代相比，福建号要大得多，也重得多。此处特指“福建号”航空母舰，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
47.（2024·江苏·高三常州市第一中学校联考阶段练习）She said she had no choice but to temporarily close the branch’s online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because more than 200 orders remained to be completed, nearly all of 48 being the Moutai-flavored lattes.
【解析】考查代词。句意：她说，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时关闭分店的在线订购系统，因为还有200多份订单没有完成，几乎所有的都是茅台味的拿铁。分析句子，设空处使用的代词作宾语。此处指代的是前文more than 200 orders，作介词宾语，应用them。故填them。
48.（2024·江苏淮安·高三校联考二模）In ancient China, 64 was not that easy to be an official.
【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国古代，当官员并不那么容易。it is easy to do...是固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填it。语法专项击破09 代词（原卷版）
击破目录
第一部分 代词考点思路点拨 P1
第二部分 代词考点归纳 P2
第三部分 代词考点练透 P3
第一部分 代词考点思路点拨
从近几年的高考真题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人通常会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；若题目本身要求考生填代词本身，如主格人称代词it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填以下形式：
(1) 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。
(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。
(4) 也可能是反身代词。
2. 在纯空格题中：
(1) 句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只要求考生填it，即“宾语位置填it”，来指代前文提到的物或事。
(2)句子缺主语时，可能填：① 人称代词主格；② 不定代词；③ it，包括用作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如：
Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
【解析】因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根
据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那
些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应
当填they。
因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。
(3) 空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。
如：The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let_____ student taste the water.
【解析】空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。
第二部分 代词考点归纳
1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语。
4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
5. 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
第三部分 代词考点练透
单句语法填空
1.（2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研） Interestingly, Chen found a young girl who said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favorite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to 43 of her own parents.
2.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 100 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
3.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】They are now embracing ____45____(they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which
is meaningful.
4.（2024·江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟）If you want to try the sticky treat 44 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
5.（2024上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Another Shenzhou 14 crew member for this flight is Cai Xuzhe, making 36 (he) first space flight.
6.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪中2024届高三第四次六校联考英语试题】 For instance, Vladimirova thinks 62 interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks to find potential marriage partners for their adult children.
7.（2024·江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测二）The tradition called Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths (铁匠) showing 38 (them) with molten (熔化的) iron.
8.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 15 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
9.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪
念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
10.（2024·河南三门峡·统考） Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 8 (it).
11.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）People 49 (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
12.（2024·浙江·统考高考真题）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
14.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）The bed is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay with 42 width of about1.7m to 2.3 m and a length that can be determined according to the length of the bedroom.
15.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there to appreciate the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from 149 (she) residence in the Summer Palace.
16.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 90 (they).
17.（2024·山东青岛·高三统考二模） 33 is widely believed that the cultivation (种植) of rice originated in China’s Yangtze River basin, around 13,500 to 8,200 years ago.
18.（2023上·上海·高三位育中学校考期中）Do contracts solve 129
19.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）The Asian Games Memories invites the public to share their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and to express 107 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.
20.（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）Two of 47 , Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, are semi-historical, long novels , sort of like War and Peace by Tolstoy in terms of impact.
21.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试）When Ming rulers began to build 35 (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged.
22.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习） It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 85 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
23.（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）In June 2007, UNESCO added Kaiping Diaolou and Villages to 16 (it) list of World Heritage sites.
24.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 80 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
25.（23-24高三下·河北保定·预测）“As many Chinese have made trips to Spain, they have a better understanding of my country’s cuisine, including 83 (we) cheese,” he says.
26.（23-24高三下·青海西宁·预测）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 78 (it) mother.
27.（2023上·浙江绍兴·高三统考阶段练习） 65 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
28.（2024·山东泰安·一模）Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, spreading from east to west across the country, most travelers find 2 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing.
29.（2024·广东广州·二模）Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 142 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, shaping different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way.
30.（2024上·浙江温州·高二统考期末）“At the height of the season, 18 (we) orders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-oldJiang Xu, the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu province.
31.（2024·内蒙古包头·一模） 119 (they) efforts in areas like legacy conservation will inspire the world to see how the growth of humanity is independent from different cultural contexts.
32.（2024·四川成都·二模）Xie Derong, a member of the team, said that although the relay went smoothly for the most part, the final 6 km proved to be an enormous test of 237 (they) endurance.
33.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea and taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 215 (you) soul heartily.
34.（23-24高三下·安徽·开学考试）When Ming rulers began to build 35 (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged.
35.（2024上·浙江温州·高二统考期末）“At the height of the season, 18 (we) orders reached 800 a day,” said 36-year-oldJiang Xu, the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu province.
36.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）When you first drink baijiu, it’s hot enough to make you clutch your chest, setting your mouth, throat, and nose on fire before leaving you with 80 (it)lingering taste — so fragrant and complex, it reaches into your soul.
37.（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 85 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US proudly.
38.（2024上·浙江杭州·高二统考期末）Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 200 (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.
39.（2022秋·山东枣庄·高三校考期中）53 describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the determination and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.
39.【汕头市2023-2024学年度普通高中毕业班期末调研测试】They are now embracing ____45____(they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.
40.【东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山
纪念中学2024届高三第三次六校联考英语试题】There are two types of “yi”. ___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
41.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）China Mobile said 160 plans to conduct in-orbit experiments based on these test satellites, accelerating the integration and development of space-to-ground technology industries.
42.（2024·江苏南通·一模）If you want to try the sticky treat 9 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China.
43.（2024·河南·高三校联考二模）Structure of individual characters and spatial layout (空间布局) as a whole determine 5 (it) quality.
44.【山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made ___42___ more accessible and appealing to a wider audience.
45.【山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence _____45_____ (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals.
46.（2022上·黑龙江佳木斯·高三佳木斯一中校考期中）Compared with the two predecessors, 119 Fujian is much bigger and heavier.
47.（2024·江苏·高三常州市第一中学校联考阶段练习）She said she had no choice but to temporarily close the branch’s online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because more than 200 orders remained to be completed, nearly all of 48 being the Moutai-flavored lattes.
48.（2024·江苏淮安·高三校联考二模）In ancient China, 64 was not that easy to be an official.
