浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there Yes. The astronauts have to do 1． and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep 2． well fed and their "home" tidy.
In their "kitchen", the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3． designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine.
Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing 4． the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5． healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it.
The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6． during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7． . Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the 8． . They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts' lives more 9． . The bags are used to 10． garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are 11． for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other 12． things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13． the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts' health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells.
Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there's a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special 14． .
It's 15． that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are!
1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training
2．A．it B．him C．those D．them
3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly
4．A．of B．on C．with D．for
5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover
6．A．conditions B．activities C．problems D．opportunities
7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn
8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine
9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable
10．A．deal with B．take in C．work out D．carryout
11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary
12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable
13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when
14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water
15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是宇航员在太空的饮食，及垃圾的的处理。最后我们为自己是中国人而骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先略过空缺，理解文章大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境，选出与之符合的答案。
1．句意：宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生。A：washing，洗涤。B：cooking，烹饪。C：reading，阅读。D：training，训练。根据后文"And modern technology is helping keep 2 well fed and their "home" tidy."可知他们要有良好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B。
2．句意：现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好饮食和"家"的整洁。A：it，它。B：him，他。C：those，那些。D：them，他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D。
3．句意：在宇航员的"厨房"里，有一台专为太空使用而设计的热风加热机。A：carefully，小心。B：certainly，当然。C：specially，特别。D：mainly，主要。根据"for use in space"可知，特别为太空使用而设计。故选C。
4．句意：和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员在太空中第一件重要的事情。A：of，……的。B：on，在……上。C：with，和。D：for，对于。 根据"eating is the first important thing 4 the astronauts in space"可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D。
5．句意：该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物。A：produce，生产。B：provide，提供。C：manage，管理。D：discover，发现。根据healthy food for astronauts in the space station可知，考查"provide sth for sb. "，为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条件而制造的。A：conditions，状况。B：activities，活动。C：problems，问题。D：opportunities，机会。根据"The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6 during the task."结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是conditions。故选A。
7．句意：空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择。A：eat，吃。B：keep，保持。C：choose，选择。D：learn，学习。根据"There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7 ."可知，有大约32种食物供人选择，故选C。
8．句意：鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在菜单上。A：station，车站。B：menu，菜单。C：table，桌子。D：machine，机器。根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B。
9．句意：空间站中的真空袋可以帮助使宇航员的生活更舒服。A：beautiful，美丽的。B：colorful，丰富多彩的。C：friendly，友好的。D：comfortable，舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D。
10．句意：袋子被用来处理垃圾。A：deal with，处理。B：take in，吸收。C：work out，算出。D：carry out，执行。根据"The bags are used to 10 garbage"结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A。
11．句意：由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇航员来说是必要的。A：modern，现在的。B：popular，受欢迎的。C：wonderful，精彩的。D：necessary，必要的。根据" Because of the weightless
eavironmeot"可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D。
12．句意：脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。A：cheap，便宜的。B：pretty，漂亮的。C：waste，浪费。D：enjoyable，令人愉快的。根据Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other12 things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是不要的东西，故选C。
13．句意：垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对宇航员的健康有害。A：so，所以。B：because，因为。C：whether，是否。D：when，什么时候。根据横线后"the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts' health"是解释原因，所以是because。 故选B。
14．句意：饮水机可在特殊环境下工作。A：environment，环境。B：electricity，电。C：sunlight，阳光。D：water，水。根据前文可知，宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的，所以是environment。故选A。
15．句意：据说所有的东西都是中国设计中国制造的。A：tell，告诉。B：say，说。C：speak，讲。D：said，说，过去分词。根据"It's 15 that all the things are designed and made in China."可知，是句型"it is said that"，据说，固定句型。故选D。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
What's your favorite holiday We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers.
Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family gets together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside.
Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don't like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.
Silva My favorite holiday My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.
16．Which holiday happens last in a year
A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival.
C．Thanksgiving. D．Carnival.
17．Which country does Amy probably come from
A．South Africa. B．China.
C．U.S.A． D．Malaysia.
18．They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ____.
A．Lara B．Mingming C．Amy D．Silva
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍几个人最喜欢的节日是什么。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文，快速找到依据，选出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"It is on 25th, December."并比较几个节日可知，圣诞节是一年中的最后一个节日，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving."可知，艾米过感恩节，可能来自美国或加拿大，而加拿大的感恩节是在每年十月第二个周一，所以艾米可能来自美国，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese." , "My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings."和"For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always
eat too much ofit."可知，希尔瓦没有提到食物，故选D。
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn't just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang's dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.
19．Where does Yang dance according to the text
A．In the theater. B．In an unusual park.
C．In the living room. D．On a single bamboo pole.
20．What does the underlined word "countless" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．A small number of. B．A great number of.
C．A few. D．Few.
21．How did people feel when they watch Yang's performances
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
22．How does the writer tell Yang's story
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of place.
C．In the order of distance. D．In the order of importance.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"独竹漂女孩"杨柳。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先通读全文。理解文章大意。然后看题干，快速找到相关内容，选出答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第2段"Yang is a performer of bamboo driting(独竹漂) ." (杨是竹筏漂流的表演者。)可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第4段"She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole.She failed countless times，but she never stopped trying." (她想实现自己的梦想，成为一名竹竿舞者。这个女孩在钢管上练习了许多高难度动作。她失败了无数次，但她从未停止尝试。)可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第5段"People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances." (每当人们观看她的表演时，他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以很惊讶。故选C。
22．细节理解题。通读全文并根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too
Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands (荷兰). When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell.
Under the water near the lock, there's a camera. People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish.
In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring.
23．Fish migrate along the river in Utrecht to ____.
A．have fun B．look for food C．lay eggs
24．How does the fish doorbell work
① Lock keepers open the lock. ② Lock keepers notice the ringing.
③ Internet users ring the doorbell. ④ Internet users see a group of fish on the screen.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③②
25．Which of the following about the fish doorbell is NOT TRUE
A．The camera is above the water near the lock.
B．Fish groups swim through Weerd Lock every spring.
C．The lock keepers don't know when fish wait to get through until they hear the doorbell.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Life. B．Health. C．Technology.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要仔细读文，找到答案。推理判断题要结合语境等，进行合理的推断。
23．细节理解题。根据"Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs."可知，鱼洄游是为了下蛋。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish."可知，互联网用户看到一群鱼，可以按屏幕上的门铃。当锁管理员注意到铃时他会为鱼打开锁。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Under the water near the lock, there's a camera."可知，在锁附近的水下，有一台照相机，不是在水上面。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃，我们可以在报纸的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Since November 20th, it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live.
Why are we so crazy Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it's the game's international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.
But I think the main reason may be this: It's a simple game. Anyone can play it. "You don't need to be rich to play soccer," says historian Peter Alegi. "You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together." Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That's why soccer becomes the most loved sport.
In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B．C． with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England's Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.
Surprisingly, many of the game's best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. "Soccer is the love of everyone here," says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. "It gives people hope and makes us strong."
27．The modern soccer game was born in ____.
A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain
28．The underlined word "camaraderie" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情
29．In Paragraph 3, the sentence "It's a simple game" is written to show that ____.
A．the rules are easy for people to understand
B．people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything
C．people need much talent to play it
D．there are only a few different kinds of the game
30．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．the history of soccer B．the popularity of soccer
C．different soccer teams D．best soccer players
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，知道问题所在。然后仔细读文，找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中"However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England's Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born."可知，现代足球运动诞生于英国。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.可知，感觉场上的球队就是"我们"的球队，他们的胜利就是"我们"的胜利， 他们的失败就是我们的失败，可测"camarndere"意为"其情"。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Ayone can play it"以 及"Yow. ist ned an paspacs and somehing like a ball, a bote, or even some bags tied together."可知，足球是一项简单的运动，只需要一块空地和能踢的物品就可以了。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。故选B。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·定海开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
energy they nearly divide invent
31．We usually a school term into several periods.
32．The of printing caused important changes in society.
33．David was saving his for next week's race in Canada.
34．The doctor has been working for 20 hours without resting.
35．In winter, the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep warm.
【答案】31．divide
32．invention
33．energy
34．nearly
35．themselves
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；反身代词；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】要用所给的单词的适当形式，完成句子。
energy能量 they他们 nearly 几乎 divide分成 invent发明
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要结合语境，选出所需的词汇，然后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
31．句意：我们通常把一个学期分成几个时期。结合所给单词和"We usually 1 a school term into several periods."可知，本题考查短divide…into…，把……分成……，固定搭配。根据语境可知，时
态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，因此空格处填动词divide的原形，故填divide。
32．句意：印刷术的发明在社会上引起了重要的变化。结合所给单词和"The 1 of printing caused important changes in society."可知，空格处应选invent，"发明"，动词，介词of前要用invent的名词形式invention，故填invention。
33．句意：David正在为下周在加拿大的比赛节省精力。结合所给单词和"saving his."可知，空格处应填不可数名词energy，"精力"，表示节省精力，故填energy。
34．句意：这个医生已经工作将近20个小时，没有休息了。结合所给单词和"20 hours without resting"可知，空格处应填副词nearly"几乎，将近"，表示将近20个小时，故填nearly。
35．句意：在冬天，牧羊人围坐在炉火旁保暖。结合所给单词和the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep 1 warm可知，空格处应用they的反身代词themselves，"他们自己，此处指代主语sheep farmers，故填themselves。
（2024九下·定海开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red 36． （扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he's made short videos of 37． （他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 38． （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance puts the 39． （传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. "I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance." said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since 40． （七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give 41． （在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, 42． （当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's advice and danced at Greenwich Park.
She recorded Ma's dance. He then 43． （发送） the video to friends. "Surprisingly, they loved it. " said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He 44． （混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text 45． （信息） from people around the world.
"Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people." Said Ma.
【答案】36．fan；37．himself；38．years；39．traditional；40．July；41．online；42．certainly；43．sent；44．mixed；45．messages
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马蛟龙是如何通过网络和短视频将中国舞蹈传播到世界各地的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意可以先根据汉语提示，写出单词。再根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。扇子，fan，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填fan。
37．句意：自从2020年以来，他拍摄自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。他自己，himself，反身代词。故填himself。
38．句意：他超过35岁，在抖音上有接近500万粉丝。年，year，名词。复数为years。空前有35，此处填名词复数。故填years。
39．句意：中国古典舞把中国传统戏剧和无数结合在一起。传统的，traditional，形容词。形容词修饰其后名词opera。故填traditional。
40．句意：自从2019年7月以来，他一直在金匠学院教中国古典舞。七月，July，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填July。
41．句意：因为可怕的疾病，Ma不得不在线上教学。在线，online，形容词，修饰其后名词classes。故填online。
42．句意：在他的小家里，当然，他只能做一些小的动作。当然，certainly，副词。此处需填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填certainly。
43．句意：然后他给朋友发视频。发送，send，动词。过去式为sent。因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填sent。
44．句意：他把他的舞蹈动作和耀眼的动作混合在一起。混合，mix，动词，过去式为mixed。因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填mixed。
45．句意：随着他视频的流行，他收到了来自世界各地很多人的信息。信息，message，可数名词，复数为messages。因前有修饰词many，所以使用复数形式。故填messages。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 46． their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don't know how to give gifts. Here are some 47． (suggest) for them.
It's necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it's a 48． (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 49． (invite) to someone's home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 50． (choose) . The number "eight" is considered lucky, so eight apples 51． eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don't be surprised 52． your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don't open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 53． can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don't give gifts 54． only one person. You'd better treat 55． (they) equally. It's better to give something that can be shared, like food.
【答案】46．to；47．suggestions；48．traditional；49．invited；50．choices；51．or；52．if；53．that；54．to；55．them
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后结合语境以及语法，使用所给单词的正确形式，完成填空。
46．句意：他们热爱中国，习惯了他们的日常生活。be used to，习惯，固定搭配，故填to。
47．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。suggest，建议，动词。名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。
48．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。tradition，传统，名词。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
49．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。invite，邀请，动词。过去分词为invited。根据are可知， 此空应填过去分词与are构成般现在时被动语态，故填invited。
50．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。choose，选择，动词。名词形式为choice，机会。复数形式为choices。your后接名词，且根据are可知， 此空应填复数形式,故填choices。
51．句意：数字"8 "被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。"eight apples"与"eight oranges"是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
52．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。"your gift is wrapped"是"Don't be surprised"的肯定条件，用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
53．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that,，故填that。
54．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。 固定搭配：give sth to sb，"给某人某物"，故填to。
55．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。they，他们，代词。宾格形式为them。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
Title: 56． to Behave in Public Places
Keep your voice down *It's polite to speak and 57． at a low volume.
Dress properly *You can dress casually to a museum or a movie theater. *If you go to a dinner party, you should dress in a 58． way.
Use table manners In western countries *You are 59． to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.
In China *You should start eating 60． older people at the table. *You shouldn't use your phone while having meals.
【答案】56．How；57．laugh；58．formal；59．supposed；60．after
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在公共场合应该如何表现良好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，了解文章概况。然后仔细读文，边读边划，找到依据，从而写出答案。
56．根据"How should we behave in public places "可知，本文主要讲了在公共场合如何表现。故填How。
57．根据"Don 't speak or laugh loudly."可知，要低声说话或者笑。故填laugh。
58．根据" If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same."可知，如果你要去一个人们穿着正式的场合，也要穿着正式。作定语用形容词formal，故填formal。
59．根据"You should pick up with a fork or a spoon."可知，你应该用叉子或勺子舀起。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，故填supposed。
60．根据"When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table."可知，在中国餐桌上应该在老人动筷子后开始吃。故填after。
六、书面表达
61．（2024九下·定海开学考）成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟）
内容包括：1. Who helped /influenced you a lot 2. What did he /she do 3. How have you changed 4. …
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；2. 词数100左右。
【答案】My English teacher
The person who helped me a lot is my English teacher. She's very kind and hard-working. She's so helpful that she's ready to help almost every student in my class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to help me to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don't feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person.
I'll remember her forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。这篇短文应使用第三人称、一般过去时为主叙述。写作内容已给出，根据问题叙述相关内容，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，题目需自拟。在写作时，首先开门见山，表明对我帮助最大的是我的英语老师。然后具体叙述英语老师对自己的帮助以及自己的变化。最后表达自己会永远记得老师的情感。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时要注意英语句式结构的特点，写完整的句子。使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，简单句结构易于掌握，但为提高作文档次，也应穿插使用并列句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。其中一些词汇运用值得学习， helped me a lot ； kind and hard-working ； ready to ；She's so helpful that she's ready to help almost every student in my class. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study.
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语开学考试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The astronauts must do some scientific work in the space station, but do they do housework there Yes. The astronauts have to do 1． and cleaning. And modern technology is helping keep 2． well fed and their "home" tidy.
In their "kitchen", the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3． designed for use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine.
Like people on the earth, eating is the first important thing 4． the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5． healthy food for astronauts in the space station—to help them prepare delicious food. The astronauts can even make yogurt with it.
The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6． during the task. There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7． . Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chocolate are all on the 8． . They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The vacuum bags in the space station can help make the astronauts' lives more 9． . The bags are used to 10． garbage (垃圾). Because of the weightless environment, the vacuum bags are 11． for the astronauts. Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other 12． things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13． the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts' health. The bags can also be used to kill bad smells.
Finally, to help astronauts drink warm and clean water, there's a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can work in special 14． .
It's 15． that all the things are designed and made in China. How proud we Chinese are!
1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training
2．A．it B．him C．those D．them
3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly
4．A．of B．on C．with D．for
5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover
6．A．conditions B．activities C．problems D．opportunities
7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn
8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine
9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable
10．A．deal with B．take in C．work out D．carryout
11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary
12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable
13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when
14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water
15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
What's your favorite holiday We asked this question to children from different countries. And here are some of their answers.
Lara I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It is on 25th, December. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends. Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
Mingming In my opinion, the best holiday is the Spring Festival. It often happens in January or February. It is one of the main festivals in my country. My family gets together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside.
Amy I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. It is the fourth Thursday of November each year. Families get together and talk about things they are thankful for. But I don't like some aspects (方面) of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it.
Silva My favorite holiday My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the holiday, we wear brightly colored clothes, play music and dance in the streets. People, young or old, men or women, love to dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my country. Everyone is happy and crazy about it.
16．Which holiday happens last in a year
A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival.
C．Thanksgiving. D．Carnival.
17．Which country does Amy probably come from
A．South Africa. B．China.
C．U.S.A． D．Malaysia.
18．They all mention (提到) food EXCEPT ____.
A．Lara B．Mingming C．Amy D．Silva
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn't want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn't just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang's dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.
19．Where does Yang dance according to the text
A．In the theater. B．In an unusual park.
C．In the living room. D．On a single bamboo pole.
20．What does the underlined word "countless" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．A small number of. B．A great number of.
C．A few. D．Few.
21．How did people feel when they watch Yang's performances
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
22．How does the writer tell Yang's story
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of place.
C．In the order of distance. D．In the order of importance.
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Doorbells are the bells (铃) for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish, too
Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). They stop fish from swimming through. Weerd Lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands (荷兰). When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish, but he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell.
Under the water near the lock, there's a camera. People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish.
In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. If you want to join them to help fish, visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring.
23．Fish migrate along the river in Utrecht to ____.
A．have fun B．look for food C．lay eggs
24．How does the fish doorbell work
① Lock keepers open the lock. ② Lock keepers notice the ringing.
③ Internet users ring the doorbell. ④ Internet users see a group of fish on the screen.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③②
25．Which of the following about the fish doorbell is NOT TRUE
A．The camera is above the water near the lock.
B．Fish groups swim through Weerd Lock every spring.
C．The lock keepers don't know when fish wait to get through until they hear the doorbell.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Life. B．Health. C．Technology.
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读理解
Since November 20th, it has been a great time for us, soccer fans around the world—a time when our friends got together around the television, cheering on favorite soccer teams. Every night, we were shouting, and jumping up and down. Soccer fans got really into the games. Although the next World Cup is in 2026, many of us have made the wish to watch it live.
Why are we so crazy Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure. Or maybe it's the game's international quality. In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these teams now have fans all over the world.
But I think the main reason may be this: It's a simple game. Anyone can play it. "You don't need to be rich to play soccer," says historian Peter Alegi. "You just need an open space and something like a ball, a bottle, or even some bags tied together." Even in some war areas, you can see children and adults play on the street, often with handmade balls. That's why soccer becomes the most loved sport.
In human history, people have played some kinds of the kicking game. What the world now calls football—or soccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B．C． with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England's Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.
Surprisingly, many of the game's best players come from poor families in African nations, including Senegal, Ivory Coast and Ghana. Through their hard work, these best players achieve success and find their value. "Soccer is the love of everyone here," says Abubakari, a teacher who works in Tamale, Ghana. "It gives people hope and makes us strong."
27．The modern soccer game was born in ____.
A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain
28．The underlined word "camaraderie" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情
29．In Paragraph 3, the sentence "It's a simple game" is written to show that ____.
A．the rules are easy for people to understand
B．people can play it almost anywhere with almost anything
C．people need much talent to play it
D．there are only a few different kinds of the game
30．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．the history of soccer B．the popularity of soccer
C．different soccer teams D．best soccer players
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024九下·定海开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
energy they nearly divide invent
31．We usually a school term into several periods.
32．The of printing caused important changes in society.
33．David was saving his for next week's race in Canada.
34．The doctor has been working for 20 hours without resting.
35．In winter, the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep warm.
（2024九下·定海开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red 36． （扇子）. With long white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he's made short videos of 37． （他自己） dancing in London. He has performed at city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. He is over 35 38． （年）old and has nearly five million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Classical Chinese dance puts the 39． （传统的） Chinese opera into martial arts movements. He started to learn it at 12. "I was interested in the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance." said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since 40． （七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths. Ma had to give 41． （在线） classes because of the awful disease. In his small home, 42． （当然）, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's advice and danced at Greenwich Park.
She recorded Ma's dance. He then 43． （发送） the video to friends. "Surprisingly, they loved it. " said Ma.
Later, Ma made more short videos. He 44． （混合） his dance moves with dazzling action. People were often curious about his performances. As his videos went popular, he received many text 45． （信息） from people around the world.
"Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life and most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people." Said Ma.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 46． their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don't know how to give gifts. Here are some 47． (suggest) for them.
It's necessary to bring a gift.
In China, it's a 48． (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 49． (invite) to someone's home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 50． (choose) . The number "eight" is considered lucky, so eight apples 51． eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don't be surprised 52． your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don't open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something 53． can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don't give gifts 54． only one person. You'd better treat 55． (they) equally. It's better to give something that can be shared, like food.
五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024九下·定海开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same. For example, do not wear blue jeans or T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.
Use table manners
When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
Title: 56． to Behave in Public Places
Keep your voice down *It's polite to speak and 57． at a low volume.
Dress properly *You can dress casually to a museum or a movie theater. *If you go to a dinner party, you should dress in a 58． way.
Use table manners In western countries *You are 59． to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.
In China *You should start eating 60． older people at the table. *You shouldn't use your phone while having meals.
六、书面表达
61．（2024九下·定海开学考）成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟）
内容包括：1. Who helped /influenced you a lot 2. What did he /she do 3. How have you changed 4. …
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；2. 词数100左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是宇航员在太空的饮食，及垃圾的的处理。最后我们为自己是中国人而骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先略过空缺，理解文章大意。然后联系上下文，结合语境，选出与之符合的答案。
1．句意：宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生。A：washing，洗涤。B：cooking，烹饪。C：reading，阅读。D：training，训练。根据后文"And modern technology is helping keep 2 well fed and their "home" tidy."可知他们要有良好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B。
2．句意：现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好饮食和"家"的整洁。A：it，它。B：him，他。C：those，那些。D：them，他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D。
3．句意：在宇航员的"厨房"里，有一台专为太空使用而设计的热风加热机。A：carefully，小心。B：certainly，当然。C：specially，特别。D：mainly，主要。根据"for use in space"可知，特别为太空使用而设计。故选C。
4．句意：和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员在太空中第一件重要的事情。A：of，……的。B：on，在……上。C：with，和。D：for，对于。 根据"eating is the first important thing 4 the astronauts in space"可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D。
5．句意：该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物。A：produce，生产。B：provide，提供。C：manage，管理。D：discover，发现。根据healthy food for astronauts in the space station可知，考查"provide sth for sb. "，为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条件而制造的。A：conditions，状况。B：activities，活动。C：problems，问题。D：opportunities，机会。根据"The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6 during the task."结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是conditions。故选A。
7．句意：空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择。A：eat，吃。B：keep，保持。C：choose，选择。D：learn，学习。根据"There are around 32 kinds of food in the space station for them to 7 ."可知，有大约32种食物供人选择，故选C。
8．句意：鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在菜单上。A：station，车站。B：menu，菜单。C：table，桌子。D：machine，机器。根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B。
9．句意：空间站中的真空袋可以帮助使宇航员的生活更舒服。A：beautiful，美丽的。B：colorful，丰富多彩的。C：friendly，友好的。D：comfortable，舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D。
10．句意：袋子被用来处理垃圾。A：deal with，处理。B：take in，吸收。C：work out，算出。D：carry out，执行。根据"The bags are used to 10 garbage"结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A。
11．句意：由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇航员来说是必要的。A：modern，现在的。B：popular，受欢迎的。C：wonderful，精彩的。D：necessary，必要的。根据" Because of the weightless
eavironmeot"可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D。
12．句意：脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。A：cheap，便宜的。B：pretty，漂亮的。C：waste，浪费。D：enjoyable，令人愉快的。根据Dirty clothes, used food packages (包装) and other12 things are sorted（分类）and carefully collected in the equipment可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是不要的东西，故选C。
13．句意：垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对宇航员的健康有害。A：so，所以。B：because，因为。C：whether，是否。D：when，什么时候。根据横线后"the germs (细菌) on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for the astronauts' health"是解释原因，所以是because。 故选B。
14．句意：饮水机可在特殊环境下工作。A：environment，环境。B：electricity，电。C：sunlight，阳光。D：water，水。根据前文可知，宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的，所以是environment。故选A。
15．句意：据说所有的东西都是中国设计中国制造的。A：tell，告诉。B：say，说。C：speak，讲。D：said，说，过去分词。根据"It's 15 that all the things are designed and made in China."可知，是句型"it is said that"，据说，固定句型。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍几个人最喜欢的节日是什么。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题读文，快速找到依据，选出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"It is on 25th, December."并比较几个节日可知，圣诞节是一年中的最后一个节日，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving."可知，艾米过感恩节，可能来自美国或加拿大，而加拿大的感恩节是在每年十月第二个周一，所以艾米可能来自美国，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Of course, we can enjoy some delicious food, like candies, biscuits and cheese." , "My family get together and enjoy traditional food, such as dumplings."和"For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always
eat too much ofit."可知，希尔瓦没有提到食物，故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"独竹漂女孩"杨柳。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先通读全文。理解文章大意。然后看题干，快速找到相关内容，选出答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第2段"Yang is a performer of bamboo driting(独竹漂) ." (杨是竹筏漂流的表演者。)可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第4段"She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole.She failed countless times，but she never stopped trying." (她想实现自己的梦想，成为一名竹竿舞者。这个女孩在钢管上练习了许多高难度动作。她失败了无数次，但她从未停止尝试。)可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第5段"People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances." (每当人们观看她的表演时，他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以很惊讶。故选C。
22．细节理解题。通读全文并根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要仔细读文，找到答案。推理判断题要结合语境等，进行合理的推断。
23．细节理解题。根据"Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs."可知，鱼洄游是为了下蛋。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish."可知，互联网用户看到一群鱼，可以按屏幕上的门铃。当锁管理员注意到铃时他会为鱼打开锁。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Under the water near the lock, there's a camera."可知，在锁附近的水下，有一台照相机，不是在水上面。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃，我们可以在报纸的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，知道问题所在。然后仔细读文，找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中"However, the sport we know today first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England's Football Association made a set of rules, and the modern game was born."可知，现代足球运动诞生于英国。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is our team; their win is our victory, and their loss is our failure.可知，感觉场上的球队就是"我们"的球队，他们的胜利就是"我们"的胜利， 他们的失败就是我们的失败，可测"camarndere"意为"其情"。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Ayone can play it"以 及"Yow. ist ned an paspacs and somehing like a ball, a bote, or even some bags tied together."可知，足球是一项简单的运动，只需要一块空地和能踢的物品就可以了。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。故选B。
【答案】31．divide
32．invention
33．energy
34．nearly
35．themselves
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；反身代词；其他副词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】要用所给的单词的适当形式，完成句子。
energy能量 they他们 nearly 几乎 divide分成 invent发明
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要结合语境，选出所需的词汇，然后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
31．句意：我们通常把一个学期分成几个时期。结合所给单词和"We usually 1 a school term into several periods."可知，本题考查短divide…into…，把……分成……，固定搭配。根据语境可知，时
态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，因此空格处填动词divide的原形，故填divide。
32．句意：印刷术的发明在社会上引起了重要的变化。结合所给单词和"The 1 of printing caused important changes in society."可知，空格处应选invent，"发明"，动词，介词of前要用invent的名词形式invention，故填invention。
33．句意：David正在为下周在加拿大的比赛节省精力。结合所给单词和"saving his."可知，空格处应填不可数名词energy，"精力"，表示节省精力，故填energy。
34．句意：这个医生已经工作将近20个小时，没有休息了。结合所给单词和"20 hours without resting"可知，空格处应填副词nearly"几乎，将近"，表示将近20个小时，故填nearly。
35．句意：在冬天，牧羊人围坐在炉火旁保暖。结合所给单词和the sheep farmers sat round the fire to keep 1 warm可知，空格处应用they的反身代词themselves，"他们自己，此处指代主语sheep farmers，故填themselves。
【答案】36．fan；37．himself；38．years；39．traditional；40．July；41．online；42．certainly；43．sent；44．mixed；45．messages
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马蛟龙是如何通过网络和短视频将中国舞蹈传播到世界各地的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意可以先根据汉语提示，写出单词。再根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
36．句意：有时，他带着一把红色的扇子。扇子，fan，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填fan。
37．句意：自从2020年以来，他拍摄自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。他自己，himself，反身代词。故填himself。
38．句意：他超过35岁，在抖音上有接近500万粉丝。年，year，名词。复数为years。空前有35，此处填名词复数。故填years。
39．句意：中国古典舞把中国传统戏剧和无数结合在一起。传统的，traditional，形容词。形容词修饰其后名词opera。故填traditional。
40．句意：自从2019年7月以来，他一直在金匠学院教中国古典舞。七月，July，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填July。
41．句意：因为可怕的疾病，Ma不得不在线上教学。在线，online，形容词，修饰其后名词classes。故填online。
42．句意：在他的小家里，当然，他只能做一些小的动作。当然，certainly，副词。此处需填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填certainly。
43．句意：然后他给朋友发视频。发送，send，动词。过去式为sent。因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填sent。
44．句意：他把他的舞蹈动作和耀眼的动作混合在一起。混合，mix，动词，过去式为mixed。因全文讲述过去发生的事情，所以采用过去式形式。故填mixed。
45．句意：随着他视频的流行，他收到了来自世界各地很多人的信息。信息，message，可数名词，复数为messages。因前有修饰词many，所以使用复数形式。故填messages。
【答案】46．to；47．suggestions；48．traditional；49．invited；50．choices；51．or；52．if；53．that；54．to；55．them
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后结合语境以及语法，使用所给单词的正确形式，完成填空。
46．句意：他们热爱中国，习惯了他们的日常生活。be used to，习惯，固定搭配，故填to。
47．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。suggest，建议，动词。名词形式为suggestion，复数为suggestions。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。
48．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。tradition，传统，名词。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
49．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。invite，邀请，动词。过去分词为invited。根据are可知， 此空应填过去分词与are构成般现在时被动语态，故填invited。
50．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。choose，选择，动词。名词形式为choice，机会。复数形式为choices。your后接名词，且根据are可知， 此空应填复数形式,故填choices。
51．句意：数字"8 "被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。"eight apples"与"eight oranges"是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
52．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。"your gift is wrapped"是"Don't be surprised"的肯定条件，用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
53．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that,，故填that。
54．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。 固定搭配：give sth to sb，"给某人某物"，故填to。
55．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。they，他们，代词。宾格形式为them。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
【答案】56．How；57．laugh；58．formal；59．supposed；60．after
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在公共场合应该如何表现良好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，了解文章概况。然后仔细读文，边读边划，找到依据，从而写出答案。
56．根据"How should we behave in public places "可知，本文主要讲了在公共场合如何表现。故填How。
57．根据"Don 't speak or laugh loudly."可知，要低声说话或者笑。故填laugh。
58．根据" If you are going to an event where people dress formally, do the same."可知，如果你要去一个人们穿着正式的场合，也要穿着正式。作定语用形容词formal，故填formal。
59．根据"You should pick up with a fork or a spoon."可知，你应该用叉子或勺子舀起。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，故填supposed。
60．根据"When you are in China, you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table."可知，在中国餐桌上应该在老人动筷子后开始吃。故填after。
61．【答案】My English teacher
The person who helped me a lot is my English teacher. She's very kind and hard-working. She's so helpful that she's ready to help almost every student in my class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to help me to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don't feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person.
I'll remember her forever.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。这篇短文应使用第三人称、一般过去时为主叙述。写作内容已给出，根据问题叙述相关内容，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，题目需自拟。在写作时，首先开门见山，表明对我帮助最大的是我的英语老师。然后具体叙述英语老师对自己的帮助以及自己的变化。最后表达自己会永远记得老师的情感。
【点评】考查写作。在写作时要注意英语句式结构的特点，写完整的句子。使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，简单句结构易于掌握，但为提高作文档次，也应穿插使用并列句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。其中一些词汇运用值得学习， helped me a lot ； kind and hard-working ； ready to ；She's so helpful that she's ready to help almost every student in my class. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study.
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