Module 1 Travel Unit 3 导学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use
语法练习
1．He went to stay with his family in the UK.
2．Why is travel so difficult in winter
3．We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.
4．This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9．This is Car 8.
复习名词、冠词和数词
1.名词
名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(1)名词的数
对于可数名词的变化，在掌握规则变化(即名词后加-s或-es的情况)的同时还要掌握以下情况：
不规则变化 man—men; woman—women; mouse—mice; child—children； tooth—teeth; foot—feet; goose—geese
单复数同形 fish(鱼); sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese
常以复数形式出现的名词 trousers; glasses; shoes
集体名词 police; people; family(家人)
有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作 不可数名词，但意义不同 room“空间”(不可数)；“房间”(可数)； fish“鱼肉”(不可数)；“鱼”(可数)
(2)名词所有格
所有格表示所属关系，分为 's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
's所有格：主要用于表示有生命的对象的名词 单数名词通常直接在名词后加“'s” a child's dream
以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格只加“'” the boys' schoolbags; Teachers' Day
of所有格：主要用于表示无生命的对象的名词 名词＋of＋名词 the window of the house
双重所有格 of＋名词所有格 /名词性物主代词 a friend of my father's a photo of mine
2.冠词
(1)不定冠词a/an的常考用法
用法 例句
指人或事物的某一种类 A cat is much smaller than an elephant.
表示“一个”的概念 Population is a big problem for cities.
表示“每一”的概念，相当于every I watch TV once a week.
用于首次提到的某人或某物前，表示泛指 A student wants to ask you some questions.
某些固定短语中要用不定冠词 have a good time; once in a while
(2)定冠词the的常考用法
用法 例句
指前文中提到过的人或物 I have a dog．The dog is black.
特指某人或某物 The girl with long hair is my younger sister.
指说话双方都知道的人或物 I had to write the same report last term.
用于专有名词前 the Great Wall; the Pacific Ocean
用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon
用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人” the Smiths
用于形容词最高级前 the biggest city
用于序数词前 the first boy
用于西洋乐器名词前 play the piano
某些形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人或物 the young; the old
用于方位名词、时间名词前 in the south; in the morning
(3)零冠词的常考用法
①在球类/棋类运动名词前、学科名词前、月份前、星期前、某些节日前不用冠词。
②名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语时，名词前不用冠词。
③在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词。
④物质名词或抽象名词表示泛指意义时，其前不用冠词。
⑤复数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。
3.数词
(1)基数词和序数词
①基数词：表示数目和数量的词。
“in one's＋基数词的复数”表示“在某人……岁时”。如：in his fifties在他五十多岁时。
②序数词：表示顺序的词。
特殊的序数词：first第一；second第二；third第三；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二。
(2)概数和确数的表示方法
表示确切数字时， hundred，thousand，billion等词后不加s，不用of。如：two hundred students 两百名学生。
表示不确切的数字时， hundred，thousand，billion等词后加s, 用of。如：hundreds of数以百计；thousands of数以千计；billions of数十亿。
(3)分数的表示法
分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于“1”时，分母中的序数词要用复数形式，如：2/3写作two thirds。
强化训练
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．—It is Mom's ______ birthday next Wednesday．What should we do
—What about buying her ______ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth
C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
(　　)2．______ of the earth is covered with water.
A．Two three B．Second fifths
C．Second five D．Two thirds
(　　)3．If you want to take ______ short ride in the city, choose ______ shared bike.
A．the; the B．a; a
C．/; a D．a; /
(　　)4．My home town is ______ beautiful city in ______ west of Liaoning Province.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．a; a D．the; the
二、完成句子。
1．我能看一看你的全家福吗？
May I ________________________ your family photo
2．那个盒子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is ________________________．
3．只要你有足够的钱，这里就有东西可以买。
There's something to buy here __________________ you have enough money.
4．莉莉在节目中看到她的父母很吃惊。
Lily ________________________ her parents in the programme.
三、小语篇选择。
Justin is an 18－year－old student．He has already saved about 300 dollars．He plans to buy himself 1 bike with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends．He can't do both 2 he doesn't have enough money．What should Justin do
　　We are often in this kind of situation．You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your 3 birthday and you do not want to let her down．In this case, you can't go to both places at 4 same time．You must make 5 decision．You must think about what should be done．You should consider that seriously.
(　　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)2．A．but B．and C．because
(　　)3．A．mother's B．mothers C．mother
(　　)4．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)5．A．an B．a C．/
四、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。
　　Dottie had been looking forward to her trip to Orange Beach for months．However, when she and her daughter Kimberly got to the beach, Kimberly had trouble in pushing Dottie's wheelchair through the sand．
　　Shane, the worker on duty, noticed their problem and drove an ATV(全地形车) to help．He drove Dottie across the sand and placed her in a beach chair．But the kind act didn't stop there．Over the next four days, Shane and the other workers continued to pick Dottie up from her hotel, take her to the beach chair, and take her back．They also refused to accept tips(小费)．They told Dottie, “All the pay we need is watching you smile.”
　　Both Dottie and her daughter were touched．“They were really helpful，” Kimberly said．“They were there every day, and gave my mom and me a wonderful trip.”
　　Dottie and her daughter had planned to stay for just two or three days at the beach, but they ended up spending five days there thanks to the helpful workers.
　　The story was shared online and has received thousands of likes．What a beautiful thing these young people have done！
1．What trouble did Dottie and Kimberly have when they got to Orange Beach
____________________________________________________________
2．Who found Dottie's problem first
____________________________________________________________
3．What did Dottie need to pay the workers after they helped her
____________________________________________________________
4．How did Dottie and her daughter think of the workers there
____________________________________________________________
5．How long did Dottie and her daughter stay at the beach
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
假如你是李华，4月12日，你参加了学校组织的森林公园踏青活动。请以“My Day in the Forest Park”为主题，写一篇英文短文分享当天的经历。内容包括：
1．充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍它的美景；
2．协助森林公园的管理员，制止游客的不文明行为，帮助走失的孩子寻找家人；
3．你对这次经历的感受。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1.审题定人称：________________________________
2.审题定时态：________________________________
3.审题列提纲：
4.实战训练：
Today is April 12th．My classmates and I took part in the tour to the Forest Park．____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________