Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder.导学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 3　Life now and then
主题内容
主题范畴：人与社会
子主题：家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展
学习目标
1．语言知识：掌握相关单词、短语和句子， 学会用形容词或副词对事物进行比较和交流。
2．文化知识：乐于参加运用英语的实践活动，辩证地看待不同年代的生活变化，善于同别人交流看法。
3．语言技能：掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
4．学习策略：能读懂描述过去和现在生活的文章，并能用比较级和最高级描述生活变化。
Unit 1　They sometimes work harder.
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
重点单词 名词 1．担心；害怕 ________ (v.) ________ 2．财富；财产 ________ (adj.)富有的；富裕的 ________
形容词 3．空余的；备用的 ________ (短语)业余时间；闲暇 ________ 4．聋的 ________
副词 5．很少地；不常 ________
兼词 6．(v.)使加倍；把……增加一倍 (adj.)(成)双的；两个…… ________
重点短语 1．在20世纪80年代早期 ____________________　　　　　 2．处理 ____________________ 3．在过去 ____________________ 4．……的数量 ____________________ 5．甚至更糟糕 ____________________ 6．大点儿声说 ____________________ 7．有点儿耳背 ____________________ 8．生病 ____________________ 9．过去常常；曾经 ____________________ 10．了解 ____________________
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Beethoven was a famous d________ musician in Europe.
2．In order to have a better life, he does a lot of part-time jobs in his ________________(空闲时间)．
3．Reading makes a man ________(富有的) and wise.
4．The number of the world's population has been d________ by several times.
5．Jack s________ plays computer games because he thinks it is harmful to eyes.
6．Knowledge is a kind of power and w________．
7．I have ________________(几乎完成) my homework.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past
2．..．because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
3．But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.
4．When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
5．Why don't you go and ask Mrs Li, ...
莉莉现在的英语比以前好了。
____________________________________________________________
我想自己处理这件事。
____________________________________________________________
他看电视没有以前多了。
____________________________________________________________
这个可怜的老人的健康状况比以前更糟糕了。
____________________________________________________________
你为什么不开车去动物园呢？
____________________________________________________________
口语训练
1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，描述一下你过去和现在的生活变化。可以从以下几个方面进行描述：
(1)你过去的生活是什么样的；
(2)现在的生活和过去的生活有哪些不同；
(3)你更喜欢哪种生活。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点
But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.
【自主探究1】　as … as …意为“和……一样……”，第一个as 后用形容词、副词的原级。as … as …的否定形式是not so/as … as …“不如……那样……”。
【自主探究2】　used to意为“过去常常”，后面接动词原形，暗含现在不这样了的意思。
知识点
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth．被用来做某事。
【习题演练】
(　　)1．Jack swims as ______ as Sun Peng.
A．better B．good
C．well D．best
(　　)2．Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking
C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
知识点
When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
【自主探究1】　the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数；作主语时谓语动词用单数。
知识点
a number of相当于many，表示“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
【自主探究2】　double作动词时，意为“(使)加倍；(把……)增加一倍”；可作及物动词和不及动词；作形容词时，意为“两倍的；双人的”。
【习题演练】
(　　)3．There ______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A．has; is B．have; are
C．are; is D．is; are
4．今年，房子的数目迅速增加了一倍。
This year, ________________ houses ________________ quickly.
知识点
People seldom say they have enough spare time!
【自主探究】　seldom是频度副词，意为“不常，很少”，相当于not often, 表示否定含义。
【习题演练】
(　　)5．Everyone in our neighbourhood doesn't like Jack because he is naughty and ______ kind to others.
A．often B．always
C．seldom D．sometimes
知识点
Remember to speak up！She's a bit deaf now.
【自主探究】　remember的用法：
remember to do sth．意为“记得去做某事(未做)”；remember doing sth．意为“记得已经做了某事(已做)”。
知识点
用法类似的还有forget：
【习题演练】
(　　)6．When you leave the house, remember ______ the light.
A．turning off B．to turning off
C．to turn off D．turn off
强化训练
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．Allen ______ watches TV or listens to the radio, so he knows nothing about it.
A．seldom B．sometimes
C．usually D．often
(　　)2．—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night
—No, I'm not ______ interested in it.
A．almost B．nearly
C．really D．hardly
(　　)3．—Do you like Western food, Jessie
—No，I think the food of our country is ______ that of Western countries.
A．as delicious as B．less delicious than
C．not as delicious as D．much more delicious than
(　　)4．The world's population is growing ______ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A．more; less B．larger; fewer
C．larger; less D．more; fewer
二、完成句子。
1．大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见你。
________________ for we can't hear you at the back.
2．汤姆喜欢在闲暇时间打篮球。
Tom likes playing basketball in his ________________．
3．她以前早上读书，但现在习惯了晚上读书。
She ________________ books in the morning, but now she ________________ books at night.
4．我不知道怎么处理人际关系。
I don't know how to ________________ the interpersonal relationship.
5．林书豪篮球打得跟姚明一样好。
Lin Shuhao plays basketball ________________ Yao Ming.