Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 导学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Unit 3　Language in use
语法练习
1．People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
2．But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.
3．..．more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
4．We eat better and we live longer.
复习形容词和副词
形容词和副词的比较级是每年的必考点，形容词和副词也是完形填空和短文填空的重要考点。需要重点掌握两点：1．形容词和副词的句法功能； 2．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
1.句法功能
(1)形容词：
◆放在名词前作定语： a handsome boy一个英俊的男孩
◆放在系动词后作表语： We are hard-working．我们是勤奋的。
◆作宾语补足语：make/keep＋名词/代词＋形容词。如： Keep the room warm．保持房间温暖。
注意：形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词前，但修饰复合不定代词something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等时，要放在其后面。
(2)副词：
副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句，表示程度、方式等。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(1)比较级的常见结构
结构 例句
“比较级＋than＋…”表示“比……更……” 以My pen is nicer than his．我的钢笔比他的好。
用much, a lot, even, still, a little等来修饰比较级以加强语气，表示“……得多，甚至……，更……，……一些” This city is much more beautiful than before．这座城市远比之前要漂亮得多。
“the＋比较级＋of the two(…)”意为“(两者中)较……的一个” My sister is the taller of us two．我妹妹是我俩当中较高的那个。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”/“more and more＋形容词原形”意为“越来越……” It's getting worse and worse．它变得越来越糟糕。 The city becomes more and more beautiful．这座城市变得越来越漂亮了。
“Which/Who is＋比较级…？”意为“(两者中)哪一个较……？” Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one 哪一件T恤更好看，这件还是那件？
结构 例句
“the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…”意为“越……，就越……” The more you exercise, the fitter you will be．你锻炼得越多， 你就越健康。
“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个……都……” Lily is taller than any other student in our class．莉莉比我们班里的其他任何学生都高。
(2)最高级的常见句型结构
结构 例句
“the＋形容词或副词最高级＋in/of/among＋比较范围”表示“……是……中最……的” The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.长江是我国最长的河流。
“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式＋in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的之一” He is one of the greatest doctors in our city．他是我们城市最优秀的医生之一。
选择范围是三者及三者以上的选择疑问句 Who is the most popular writer do you think in China, Mo Yan, Bing Xin or Mao Dun？你认为谁是中国最受欢迎的作者，莫言，冰心还是茅盾？
the＋序数词＋最高级 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China．海南岛是中国的第二大岛。
the＋最高级＋定语从句 This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard．这是我听过最好听的一首歌。
强化训练
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．—Which season do you like ______， winter or summer —Summer.
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
(　　)2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ______ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
(　　)3．—Have you read today's newspaper
—Yes．It's really interesting．There's ______ in it.
A．something new B．nothing new
C．anything new D．new anything
(　　)4．I think swimming is one of ______ sports in our school.
A．popular
B．more popular
C．the most popular
(　　)5．—How ______ Li Ming writes!
—Yes, he is the ______ student in our class.
A．carefully; most careful B．care; most careful
C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful
二、完成句子。
1．我的家乡现在变得越来越好。
My home town is becoming ____________________________ now.
2．科比·布莱恩特是最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
Kobe Bryant was ____________________________ basketball players.
3．你越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。
________________________ you work, ________________________ you will make.
4．乔治是班里最高的学生。
George is ________________________ student in our class.
5．健康比财富更重要。
Health is ________________________ than wealth.
三、小语篇选择。
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful．In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned(棕褐色的) skin is 1 ．It shows that different cultures have different 2 of what is beautiful．These cultural meanings of beauty，however, are no longer important．As more and 3 people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures．The Internet has also made it much easier for people to share different types of 4 ．With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are changing 5 ．So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future
(　　)1．A．pretty B．prettier C．prettiest
(　　)2．A．idea B．idea's C．ideas
(　　)3．A．many B．more C．most
(　　)4．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully
(　　)5．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
四、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。
　　My father is 61 years old this year and he retired(退休) last year．After retiring, he didn't know what to do．In the past, he travelled to work every day．He got up at the same time and had breakfast at the same time．He caught the same bus and arrived at his office at exactly 8：55 am.
Suddenly, because of retirement, this regular life stopped．My mother was getting annoyed(生气的) with him because he was at home all the time.
“You must find something to do，”she used to say．“You're often in my way．If you're in the kitchen, I can't cook．If you stay in bed till late, I can't make the bed．Perhaps life has changed for you, but it hasn't changed for me．I still have to do the things I've always done all my married life．Find something to do！”
　　My father thought and thought．A month later, he decided they would move to the countryside, and my mother agreed．Since coming to the countryside, my father has been busy from morning till night taking care of his garden．And he has never been happier and my mother has never been happier either！
1．How did the writer's father go to work every day in the past
____________________________________________________________
2．When did the writer's father arrive at his office in the past
____________________________________________________________
3．Why did the writer's mother get annoyed with her husband
____________________________________________________________
4．Where did the writer's parents decide to move
____________________________________________________________
5．What has the writer's father been busy with since coming to the countryside
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达。
随着经济和科技的发展，现在的生活与过去有很大的不同。英语课上，老师让你们就现在和过去的生活进行对比，并用英文写一篇文章。内容包括：
1．过去生活的优缺点；
2．现在生活的优缺点；
3．你的观点。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1.审题定人称：________________
2.审题定时态：________________
3.审题列提纲：
4.实战训练：
Nowadays, life is quite different from the past．_________________
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