Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 导学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 4　Rules and suggestions
主题内容
主题范畴：人与社会
子主题：规则意识，安全意识
主题内容
1．语言知识：掌握相关单词、短语和句子， 并能进行关于生态旅游及注意事项的对话。
2．文化知识：了解国内外旅游场所的注意事项和生态旅游，倡导“生态旅游”理念，能与同学交流、讨论问题，表达自己的观点。
3．语言技能：复习情态动词的用法。
4．学习策略：能读懂关于生态旅游的文章，并能给游客写旅游建议和注意事项。
Unit 1　You must be careful of falling stones.
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
重点单词 名词 1．短袜 ________ 2．边；边缘 ________ (短语)……的边缘 ________ 3．岩；岩石 ________ 4．石头 ________ 5．尝试；努力 ________
动词 6．挨饿；饿死 ________ (adj.)挨饿的；饥饿的 ________
连词 7．每当；无论什么时候 ________ (conj.)无论何地 ________ (conj.)无论谁 ________ (conj.)无论什么 ________
副词 8．相当；还算 ________
形容词 9．合适的；恰当的 ________ (adv.)合适地；恰当地 ________ 10．无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的 ______ (adv.)顺利地；光滑地 ________ 11．直的；笔直的 ________
代词 12．你自己 ________ (pl.) ________
重点短语 1．动身去 ________________________　　　　　　 2．注意 ________________________ 3．动身；出发 ________________________ 4．迷路 ________________________ 5．离开 ________________________ 6．独自 ________________________ 7．一口气；一下子 ________________________ 8．攀岩 ________________________ 9．小心 ________________________ 10．带路 ________________________ 11．变得困难 ________________________
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Look out! You are standing on the ________(边缘) of the lake.
2．Mum, I'm s________ and I want to have some food.
3．She bought several pairs of ________(袜子)．
4．Some people usually go s________ across the road without looking at traffic lights.
5．This silk dress feels so ________(光滑的)．It's made in China.
6．It is ________(相当) common that a girl chooses her husband by herself.
7．We need to wear p________(合适的) clothes in winter.
8．W________ you come to my home town, we will give you a warm welcome.
9．Tom is so thirsty that he drinks a bottle of water ________________(一口气)．
10．When will you ________________(出发) for Shanghai tomorrow
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．You mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
2．You have to keep together so you don't get lost.
3．You mustn't go off on your own.
4．You must be careful of falling stones.
仿写练习
不要把玻璃杯放到桌子边缘。
____________________________________________________________
这个男人在森林里迷了路。
____________________________________________________________
你应该独自完成作业。
____________________________________________________________
当心那条狗，因为它非常危险。
____________________________________________________________
口语训练
1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，讲述你的一次特别的旅游经历。可以从以下几个方面进行讲述：
(1)旅游的目的地及时间；　(2)那次旅游的特别之处；　(3)你的感想。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识点
OK, please pay attention for a moment!
【自主探究】　pay attention意为“注意；留心”，常与介词to连用，“pay attention to＋n./v-ing”意为“注意……”。
知识点
以to结尾且后接v-ing的短语：
look forward to doing sth．期待做某事；be/get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事
【习题演练】
(　　)1．When you cross the road, please pay attention ______ the traffic lights.
A．watching B．to watching
C．watch D．watched
知识点
Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
【自主探究】　set off意为“出发”，相当于set out。
知识点
◆set off常见搭配：set off for sp．动身去某地；set off to do sth．动身去做某事。
◆含有off的常见短语：go off 离开；see off 送行；turn off 关掉；get off 下车；take off 脱掉；起飞。
【习题演练】
(　　)2．—When are they leaving for New York
—They are going to ______ sometime next month.
A．set off B．get off
C．fall off D．take off
3．第二天他动身去了北京。
The next day he __________________________________ Beijing.
4．他们动身去寻找那个丢失的男孩。
They __________________________________ the lost boy.
知识点
You mustn't go off on your own.
【自主探究1】　go off意为“离开”，相当于leave。go off还可表示“突然发出响声；(水电)中断；(电灯)熄灭”。如：
◇I woke up when the doorbell went off.
◇The water goes off at night in this community.
◇The lights went off, so they had to walk in the dark．
【自主探究2】　on one's own意为“独自地”，相当于alone/by oneself。
知识点
of one's own意为“(属于)某人自己的”。
【习题演练】
(　　)5．The students went ______ one by one after school.
A．up B．from
C．with D．off
(　　)6．I'm old enough to finish the work on ______ own.
A．my B．myself
C．me D．mine
知识点
It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it's a straight path.
【自主探究1】　fairly作副词，意为“相当；还算”。
知识点
辨析fairly与rather
单词 意义及用法
fairly 常表示对事物的赞赏和喜爱之情，不能与形容词或副词的比较级连用，也不能与too连用；修饰形容词时，若有不定冠词，只能放在不定冠词后面
rather 常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶，可以与形容词或副词的比较级连用，也可与too连用；修饰形容词时，若有不定冠词，放在不定冠词前后均可以
【自主探究2】　straight作形容词，意为“笔直的”。如：He drew a straight line.
知识点
straight作副词，意为“笔直地；径直地；直接地”。常见短语：go straight to ..．直奔……；sit straight坐直。
【习题演练】
7．他英语学得相当好，因此我们应向他学习。
He studies English ________________________， so we should learn from him.
8．沿着这条路一直走，你会发现书店就在右边。
________________________ this way, and you will find the bookshop on your right.
强化训练
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．—How did he finish the work
—I heard that he did it ______．
A．in his own B．on his own
C．of his own D．with his own
(　　)2．—Can I swim in the lake, Mum It's so hot.
—No, you ______．The sign says “No Swimming”．
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
(　　)3．Since it was too late, William and I decided to go ______ home.
A．straight B．along
C．slowly D．exactly
(　　)4．—We will ______ for Paris tomorrow.
—Have a good time.
A．set free B．set up
C．set off D．set away
二、完成句子。
1．无论你何时归来，他们都会热烈欢迎。
________________ you come back, they will give you a warm welcome.
2．我们生活的道路并非总是平坦的。
Our path in life will not always be ________________．
3．你应该独立按时完成作业。
You should finish your homework ________________ on time.
4．当我们学英语的时候，我们应该要注意我们的发音。
When learning English, we should ________________ our pronunciation.