中考语法专项十二：重点辨析
重点辨析一：try to do sth.和try doing sth.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
1. 即使你很忙，你也应该尽最大的努力做好每件事。
Even if you are busy, you should _______ ________ ________ ______ ______everything well.
2. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try _________(do) it.
3. — I don't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. I tried ________ the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. wake
重点辨析二：because 和because of
because of +名词、代词、动词ing
because 引导时间状语从句
1. 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed ____________ the bad weather.
2. He failed the exam ____ he was not hard-working, not____ his bad luck.
A. because; because B. because of; because
C. because; because of D. because of; because of
3. Last Sunday we didn’t go out __________ the rain.
A. because of B. because C. in front of D. before
重点辨析三：information, news 和 message
information “信息”不可数名词，指在阅读，观察，谈话或者书信中特别关注的信息、资料等，
侧重内容。
news “新闻” 不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，
如：a piece of news 一条新闻
message “消息”可数名词，一般指口头传递或者手写的消息，如：take a message 捎口信
1. 选词填空 ( information, news, message)
(1) The boy didn't find much ___________ about the topic on that website.
(2) — Where's your brother
— He left a(n) _______ on the table saying that he has something to do.
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(3) — I have a piece of good _______ to tell you. I passed the exam. — Wow ！Congratulations!
2. — Can I help you — Please give me _____ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information
3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good _______ that we were all amazed at it.
A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer
重点辨析四：for example和such as
for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可
以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中
或句尾。
such as 作“列举”讲，对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出，such as 后面
不用逗号，后面接名词或动名词
1. 选词填空（for example, such as)
(1) He studies hard, __________, he studies until 11 o'clock in the evening.
(2) She is an excellent student, she is good at many subjects, __________ math, Chinese, English and
so on.
重点辨析五：give, provide 和offer
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(强调给出或因需要而给予)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物(强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式,
在有需要时提供所需物品)
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物(强调主动性,别人提供,可以接受也可以拒绝)
1. Bob gave me a book yesterday. (改为同义句）
Bob ______ a book ____ me yesterday.
2. “Stall Economy” has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ____ the people with
more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
3. Good grades can _____ more chance to us to choose a good university.
A. offer B. provide C. introduce D. discover
4. They provided a cup of tea for me on that cold winter evening. (改为同义句)
They ________ me _____ a cup of tea on that cold winter evening.
5. The drama “Yuhuayao”______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s
history.
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A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. offer
重点辨析六：find out, find和 look for
find out “查明; 找出”,指经过反复调查,询问,研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有经过困
难、曲折之意。
find “找到；发现”，强调找的结果。指偶然发现所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
look for “寻找”，强调找的过程。
1.昨天鲍勃帮我找到了我的钥匙。
Bob helped me __________ my English dictionary yesterday.
2.— Can I help you, sir — Yes, please. I am _____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. finding out C. finding D. looking for
3.—Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet —Sure.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. watch
5. I _____Daniel is always late for school. Did you _____ the reason
A. look for; find out B. find; find out C. find out; look for D. find out; find
重点辨析七：be famous for, be famous as和be famous to
be famous for “因...而出名”,后接出名的原因。
be famous as “作为...而出名”后接职业或身份等。
be famous to“为...所熟知”后常接人。
1. He is known as an excellent scientist. (改为同义句)
He _____ ________ ____ an excellent scientist.
2. 选择短语填空（be famous for, be famous as, be famous to)
(1) Shandong Province __________________ mount Tai.
(2) Mr Liu _____________ a singer, and he is very popular.
(3) This old man __________ all the people in this village.
3. Mo Yan is famous ______ his novels.
A.as B. for C.in D.to
4. Mo Yan is famous ________a writer and he is famous ________ his books.
A. as；for B. as；as C. for；as D. for；for
重点辨析八：be good at, be good with, be good for 和be good to
be good at “擅长于...” ，相当于“do well in ”，后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付...的；对...有办法；与...相处好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for“对...有好处”, 反义词是 be bad for
be good to “对...好”, 同义短语：be friendly/kind to,后跟名词或代词
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1.少开车对环境有好处。（be good for)
__________________________________________
2.玛丽对她的弟弟和妹妹很有一套。
Mary is very____________ her brother and sister.
3. He is good at__________ (play) basketball.
4. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study(同义替换).
A. is good to B. is worried about C. is good at D. is strict in
重点辨析九：take, spend, pay和cost
take 常见用法：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”
spend常用结构“人+spend + time/ money +on sth./ (in) doing sth.”“某人在...上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构“人+pay money +for sth.”“付钱买某物”
cost 常用结构“物+cost （sb.) +金钱”“某物花（某人）多少钱”
1. It takes me an hour___________ (finish) my homework every day.
2. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
______ ______ about an hour _____ _______ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
3. Nowadays, there are more and more new ways to _______ ____ things we buy, which makes our life
much more convenient.
4. — How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It ____ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took.
重点辨析十：arrive, reach和get
arrive常用于arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
reach后面直接加地点
get to + 地点
注意：arrive与get 后若接here, there, home 等副词时，不用加介词。
1. On weekdays, we must ______________school before 7:30 in the morning.
2. — When will Mr. Wang _______ Beijing — Next month.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come
3. 选词填空： reach, get, arrive
（1） Marry is flying to France soon. She will ______ in Paris at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
（2） When he _____ to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.
（3） When will Mr. Brown _______ Beijing.
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重点辨析十一：forget to do sth, forget doing sth.和leave
leave sth. +地点状语，把某物遗忘在某地
forget to so sth 忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）
注：类似用法还有remember, regret
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾
regret doing sth.对已经做的事情感到后悔
1.你房间灯还亮着，你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don't forget _____ ____ ______ ___ before you leave.
2. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I'll never _____ _______ this piece of music for the first time.
3. 我昨天把书包忘在学校了。
I ______ my schoolbag ______ ______ yesterday.
重点辨析十二：be made of , be made from, be made in, be made into和be made by
be made of “由...制成”在成品中仍然可以看得出材料
be made from “由...制成”从成品中看不出原材料
be made in “由...制作”in后面接地点
be made into “把...制成...”， into后面接产品
be made by “由...制成的”， by强调动作的执行者。
选词填空： of, from, in, into, by
1. — What do you think this coat is made _________
— Wool, it's used for keeping warm.
2. — The ring looks nice. Is it made_____ silver
— Yes. And it was made______ Thailand.
3. — Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood.
— Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _____pepper.
4. Glass can be made_____ many wonderful things.
5. — The dress looks nice. Is it made _____ silks
— Yes. Besides, it's made ____ hand.
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重点辨析十三：watch, see, look和read
watch “注视；观看”常用搭配: watch sb.do sth看见某人做某事；watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人
正在做某事
see “看见”常见搭配：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
look “看”，常见搭配：look at 看......；have a look看一看
read “读；看”，have a read 读一读
1. Mum like ______ soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
2. Whenever Mary _____ an interesting story, she would share it with her friends.
A. sees B. looks C. reads D. watches
重点辨析十四：the number of 和 a number of
the number of “...的数量/数目”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
a number of “许多的；大量的”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
1. _____ the students in this school _____been over 1000.
A. A number of; has B. A number of; have
C. The number of; has D. The number of; have
2. Now a large number of people ____helping clear the snow in the street.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ____more than one million.
A. is B, are C. was D. were
重点辨析十五：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth. 和be used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used to do sth “被用来做某事”
1. 李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she ___________ doing morning reading.
2. The big box is used _______ (keep)some old books in my house.
3. We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
重点辨析十六： borrow, lend和keep
borrow “借入”，borrow sth. from sb./sp.“从某人/某处借某物”
lend “借出”，lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”
keep “借用一段时间”， keep sth. for+ 一段时间“保存/持有某物多长时间”
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1. He borrowed some money from his friends.（改为同义句）
His friends _____ some money _____ him.
2. 你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。
You can _______ books ________ the school library with your Student ID Card.
3. 你可以用我的ipad，但不要借给别人。
You can use my ipad, but don't _____ it ____ others.
4. ---Bob, may I _____ your English dictionary --- Sure, but you'd better not _____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend
5. --- How long ____ you ____ Little Woman --- I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. will; borrow
重点辨析十七：instead和instead of
instead 副词“代替；反而；却”，通常位于句首或句尾。从取舍关系上看，其所在句中的内
容是所“取”。
instead of 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，从取舍关系上看，其后的内容是所“舍”的。
1. 她昨天没有做作业，而是去和好朋友一起打篮球了。
_____ _____ _____ her homework, she played basketball with her good friend.
2. You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom.（改为同义句）
You'd better go to different clubs _____ ______ staying in the classroom.
重点辨析十八：compare...with...和compare...to...
compare...with...把...和...比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
1. Don't always compare yourself with others.（译成汉语）
__________________________________________
2. 我们总是把老师比作蜡烛。
We always _________ teachers ____ candles.
3. _____ with my father's handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compare
重点辨析十九： when和while
when和while “当.....时”，引导时间状语从句。
when 从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。主句是过去进行时，从句
用一般过去时
while 从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，while强调两个动作同时发生，从句用进行时，主句可
以是进行时，也可以用非进行时 89
1. I_____ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
2. — ____ did the rainstorm came, Mr Liu
— While we ____ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having C. While; have
3. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ____ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C.is visiting D. was visiting
重点辨析二十：asleep, sleep 和 sleepy
asleep 形容词“睡着的”。fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep 动词“睡觉”也可做名词“睡觉；睡眠”。 go to sleep 入睡；sleep late 睡得晚。
sleepy 形容词“瞌睡的；困倦的”。fell sleepy 犯困；昏昏欲睡
1. He stayed up watching the football game, so he felt ________ (sleep)in the daytime.
2. 这个孩子如此累，以至于他很快就睡着了。
The baby was so tired that he ________ ________ quickly.
3. What he said made me ____ and I nearly fell______.
A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleepy
重点辨析二十一：since和for
since+时间点
since +时间段+ago
since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。
for+一段时间，引导时间状语从句。
since 和for引导的使劲按状语从句都可以用how long 来提问。
1. 用for 或since填空
（1） Our school life has changed a lot ____ 2017. We have more activities now.
(2) — It's ten years ____ we came here.
— How time flies! We have worked in China ___ so long
2. — What a good book did you read recently
— I _____ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
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重点辨析二十二：suggestion 和advice
suggestion和advice均为名词“建议”
suggestion 是可数名词, suggest 是其动词形式
advice是不可数名词，advise是其动词形式。
1. What a useful ____________(建议） you give me ! Thanks!
2. Don’t be afraid to ask for some______ about ordering the meal.
A. suggestion B. method C. reasons D. advice
重点辨析二十三：alive, living 和 live
alive “活着；有生气的”主要用于人或动物。
living “活着的”主要用于人或动物前面。
live“活着的；直播的”主要用于动植物前面。
1. Luckily, the little cat is still _______(活着) because of the girl’s care.
2. The volleyball match will be broadcasted _______ on TV tonight.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
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巩固练习
1. The old man saved a girl. He is famous ______ all in our hometown.
A. for B. as C. to
2. Xu Yuanchong was famous _____ a great translator.
A. for B. as C. to
3. How I regret ______ such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. — Mom, can I have a pink skirt and white shirt I like them very much.
— Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose _____ the skirt _____ the shirt.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
5. It _________ my mother two hours _________ the house every day.
A. takes; to do B. takes; do C. take; to do D. take; do
6. Some of my classmates are having lunch, __ are doing their homework.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
7. Tom was _________ sad _________ he couldn’t see anything .
A. such; that B. so; because C. so; that D. so; this
8. It is good for the fish to have ______ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
9. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ______ is noisy.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
10. He turned over in bed and fell _____again.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
11. Xiao Shenyang is not as good __________ acting as Zhao Benshan.
A．at B．to C．with D．for
12. — Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian
— Yes, they are __________ basketball players from the NBA.
A．all B．both C．each D．neither
13. The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny day.
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
14. Exercise is _________ your health.
A. good for B. good with C. good at D. good from
15. He ate some fruit __________ bananas and oranges for breakfast.
A. are like B. such as C. such like D. for example
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16. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful ________ on the
website
A. are; informations B. are; information C .is; informations D. is; information
17. What time does the train ______？
A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in
18. My schoolbag is missing. Can you _________who took mine by mistake
A. found out B. found C. find out D. find
19. The police _________the thief everywhere，but they didn't ______him.
A．looked for；find B．found；looked for
C．looked for；find out D．found out；looked for
20. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _____Westerners.
A. among B. between C.in D. within
21. I have some problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some___
A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. advising
22. He has two daughter, they ____doctors.
A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are
23. —What’s your brother doing
—He is reading a magazine ______ I am writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. as C. when D. while
24. The students are _______ TV.
A. watching B. seeing C .looking D. reading
25. The paper is made ______ wood and the desk is also made _____ wood.
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from
26. She_____ up late, but now she _______ to bed early.
A. used to stay; is used to going B. is used to staying; used to go
C. is used to stay; is used to go D. is used to staying; is used to going
27. Tom is a perfectionist(完美主义者), and always try ____ everything perfectly.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
28. Lucy was angry with Jerry _________ her bad words.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so of
29. This is my best friend Linda. She always offers______ me when I am in trouble.
A.to help B. helps C. helping D. help
30. Good news! The library will provide readers ______ free drinks.
A. with B. for C. to D. of 93
31. The number of _____ in our class ____fifty.
A. students; is B. the students; are C. the students; is D. students; are
32.— May I ____ your mobile phone — Yes, I can ____ it to you.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; lend
33. _____ you ever _____ Disneyland
A. have; gone to B. have; been to C. have; been in D. went; to
34. Mike has been ill ____a long time. He has been in hospital ___ October.
A. since; for B. for; since C. before; after D. for; after
35. We have classes every day _____ Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
94中考语法专项十二：重点辨析
重点辨析一：try to do sth.和try doing sth.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
1. 即使你很忙，你也应该尽最大的努力做好每件事。
Even if you are busy, you should ___t_ry___ ____y_ou_r__ ____b_es_t__ ___to___ _d_o____everything well.
2. I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try __d_o_in_g_ ___(do) it.
3. — I don't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. I tried __B______ the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. wake
重点辨析二：because 和because of
because of +名词、代词、动词ing
because 引导时间状语从句
1. 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed __b_e_ca_u_s_e _o_f ___ the bad weather.
2. He failed the exam __C__ he was not hard-working, not____ his bad luck.
A. because; because B. because of; because
C. because; because of D. because of; because of
3. Last Sunday we didn’t go out ____A______ the rain.
A. because of B. because C. in front of D. before
重点辨析三：information, news 和 message
information “信息”不可数名词，指在阅读，观察，谈话或者书信中特别关注的信息、资料等，
侧重内容。
news “新闻”名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，如：a
piece of news 一条新闻
message “消息”可数名词，一般指口头传递或者手写的消息，如：take a message 捎口信
1. 选词填空 ( information, news, message)
(1) The boy didn't find much ___in_f_or_m_a_ti_o_n _ about the topic on that website.
(2) — Where's your brother
— He left a(n) _m_e_s_sa_g_e _ on the table saying that he has something to do.
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(3) — I have a piece of good _n_e_w_s_ __ to tell you. I passed the exam. — Wow ！Congratulations!
2. — Can I help you — Please give me __C___ about the trains to Daqing.
A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information
3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good ____A___ that we were all amazed at it.
A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer
重点辨析四：for example和such as
for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可
以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中
或句尾。
such as 作“列举”讲，对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出，such as 后面
不用逗号，后面接名词或动名词
1. 选词填空（for example, such as)
(1) He studies hard, __fo_r_ e_x_am__pl_e_ , he studies until 11 o'clock in the evening.
(2) She is an excellent student, she is good at many subjects, __s_uc_h_ _as_ ___ math, Chinese, English and
so on.
重点辨析五：give, provide 和offer
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(强调给出或因需要而给予)
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物(强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式,
在有需要时提供所需物品)
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动给某人提供某物(强调主动性,别人提供,可以接受也可以拒绝)
1. Bob gave me a book yesterday. (改为同义句）
Bob _g_a_v_e __ a book _to_ __ me yesterday.
2. “Stall Economy” has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _B___ the people with
more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
3. Good grades can ___A__ more chance to us to choose a good university.
A. offer B. provide C. introduce D. discover
4. They provided a cup of tea for me on that cold winter evening. (改为同义句)
They _p_ro_v_id_e_d_ _ me _w_it_h_ _ a cup of tea on that cold winter evening.
5. The drama “Yuhuayao”___A___ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s
history.
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A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. offer
重点辨析六：find out, find和 look for
find out “查明; 找出”,指经过反复调查,询问,研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有经过困
难、曲折之意。
find “找到；发现”，强调找的结果。指偶然发现所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
look for “寻找”，强调找的过程。
1.昨天鲍勃帮我找到了我的钥匙。
Bob helped me __l_o_ok_ _fo_r_ __ my English dictionary yesterday.
2.— Can I help you, sir — Yes, please. I am __D___ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. finding out C. finding D. looking for
3.—Can you help me __A______ the information about game shows on the Internet —Sure.
A. look for B. find C. find out D. watch
5. I __B___Daniel is always late for school. Did you _____ the reason
A. look for; find out B. find; find out C. find out; look for D. find out; find
重点辨析七：be famous for, be famous as和be famous to
be famous for “因...而出名”,后接出名的原因。
be famous as “作为...而出名”后接职业或身份等。
be famous to“为...所熟知”后常接人。
1. He is known as an excellent scientist. (改为同义句)
He ___b_e_ _ f_a_m_o_u_s _ _ _as_ _ _ an excellent scientist.
2. 选择短语填空（be famous for, be famous as, be famous to)
is famous for
(1) Shandong Province __________________ mount Tai.
(2) Mr Liu __is_ f_a_m_o_us_ _as_ ___ a singer, and he is very popular.
(3) This old man _i_s _fa_m_o_u_s_ to_ _ all the people in this village.
3. Mo Yan is famous _B_____ his novels.
A.as B. for C.in D.to
4. Mo Yan is famous ___A_____a writer and he is famous ________ his books.
A. as；for B. as；as C. for；as D. for；for
重点辨析八：be good at, be good with, be good for 和be good to
be good at “擅长于...” ，相当于“do well in ”，后接名词、代词或动名词
be good with “善于应付...的；对...有办法；与...相处好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for“对...有好处”, 反义词是 be bad for
be good to “对...好”, 同义短语：be friendly/kind to, 后跟名词或代词
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1.少开车对环境有好处。（be good for)
___T_o_ d_ri_v_e_ le_s_s _is_ g_o_o_d_ f_o_r e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_nt_. ______________
2.玛丽对她的弟弟和妹妹很有一套。
Mary is very___go_o_d_ w_i_th_ ___ her brother and sister.
3. He is good at___p_la_y_in_g_ __ (play) basketball.
4. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study(同义替换). C
A. is good to B. is worried about C. is good at D. is strict in
重点辨析九：take, spend, pay和cost
take 常见用法：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”
spend常用结构“人+spend + time/ money +on sth./ (in) doing sth.”“某人在...上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构“人+pay money +for sth.”“付钱买某物”
cost 常用结构“物+cost （sb.) +金钱”“某物花（某人）多少钱”
1. It takes me an hour___t_o_fi_n_is_h_ __ (finish) my homework every day.
2. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
___It_ _ _ _ t_ak_e_s __ about an hour __t_o_ _ _ _ _g_et_ __ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
3. Nowadays, there are more and more new ways to ___p_a_y_ _ f_o_r __ things we buy, which makes our life
much more convenient.
4. — How did you come to Baoying
— By high-speed rail. It __D__ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took.
重点辨析十：arrive, reach和get
arrive常用于arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
reach后面直接加地点
get to + 地点
注意：arrive与get 后若接here, there, home 等副词时，不用加介词。
1. On weekdays, we must _____g_e_t t_o_ _____school before 7:30 in the morning.
2. — When will Mr. Wang __B_ ____ Beijing — Next month.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. come
3. 选词填空： reach, get, arrive
（1）Marry is flying to France soon. She will __a_rr_iv_e_ in Paris at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
（2）When he __g_e_t _ to school, he saw his classmates playing basketball, so he joined them immediately.
（3）When will Mr. Brown __r_ea_c_h_ _ Beijing.
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重点辨析十一：forget to do sth, forget doing sth.和leave
leave sth. +地点状语，把某物遗忘在某地
forget to so sth忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）
注：类似用法还有remember, regret
remember to do sth.记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾
regret doing sth.对已经做的事情感到后悔
1.你房间灯还亮着，你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don't forget __t_o_ _ _ tu_r_n_ _th_e_m_ _ _ o _ff_ _ before you leave.
2. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I'll never _f_o_rg_e_t _ h_e_ar_in_g_ _ this piece of music for the first time.
3. 我昨天把书包忘在学校了。
I __l_ef_t __ my schoolbag ___a_t _ _ s_c_h_oo_l_ _ yesterday.
重点辨析十二：be made of , be made from, be made in, be made into和be made by
be made of “由...制成”在成品中仍然可以看得出材料
be made from “由...制成”从成品中看不出原材料
be made in “由...制作”in后面接地点
be made into “把...制成...”， into后面接产品
be made by “由...制成的”， by强调动作的执行者。
选词填空： of, from, in, into, by
1. — What do you think this coat is made ____o_f ____
— Wool, it's used for keeping warm.
2. — The ring looks nice. Is it made__o_f __ silver
— Yes. And it was made___i_n __ Thailand.
3. — Do you believe that paper is made __f_ro_m_ wood.
— Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _o_f_ __pepper.
4. Glass can be made___in_to_ many wonderful things.
5. — The dress looks nice. Is it made _o_f_ __ silks
— Yes. Besides, it's made _b_y_ _ hand.
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重点辨析十三：watch, see, look和read
watch “注视；观看”常用搭配: watch sb.do sth看见某人做某事；watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人
正在做某事
see “看见”常见搭配：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
look “看”，常见搭配：look at 看......；have a look看一看
read “读；看”，have a read 读一读
1. Mum like ___B___ soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
2. Whenever Mary __C___ an interesting story, she would share it with her friends.
A. sees B. looks C. reads D. watches
重点辨析十四：the number of 和 a number of
the number of “...的数量/数目”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
a number of “许多的；大量的”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
1. __C___ the students in this school _____been over 1000.
A. A number of; has B. A number of; have
C. The number of; has D. The number of; have
2. Now a large number of people __B__helping clear the snow in the street.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _A___more than one million.
A. is B, are C. was D. were
重点辨析十五：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth. 和be used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used to do sth “被用来做某事”
1. 李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she __i_s _u_se_d_ t_o_ __ doing morning reading.
2. The big box is used _t_o_ k_e_ep_ _ (keep)some old books in my house.
3. We used _t_o_ h_a_ve_ __ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
重点辨析十六： borrow, lend和keep
borrow “借入”，borrow sth. from sb./sp.“从某人/某处借某物”
lend “借出”，lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”
keep “借用一段时间”， keep sth. for+ 一段时间“保存/持有某物多长时间”
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1. He borrowed some money from his friends.（改为同义句）
His friends __le_n_t _ some money __t_o_ _ him.
2. 你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。
You can __b_or_r_ow__ books ___f_ro_m_ __ the school library with your Student ID Card.
3. 你可以用我的ipad，但不要借给别人。
You can use my ipad, but don't __le_n_d _ it __to_ _ others.
4. ---Bob, may I __D___ your English dictionary --- Sure, but you'd better not _____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend
5. --- How long __C__ you ____ Little Woman --- I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. will; borrow
重点辨析十七：instead和instead of
instead 副词“代替；反而；却”，通常位于句首或句尾。从取舍关系上看，其所在句中的内
容是所“取”。
instead of 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，从取舍关系上看，其后的内容是所“舍”的。
1. 她昨天没有做作业，而是去和好朋友一起打篮球了。
__In_s_te_ad _ _ _of_ _ d_o_i_ng_ _ her homework, she played basketball with her good friend.
2. You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom.（改为同义句）
You'd better go to different clubs _in_s_te_a_d _ _o_f ___ staying in the classroom.
重点辨析十八：compare...with...和compare...to...
compare...with...把...和...比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
1. Don't always compare yourself with others.（译成汉语）
___不_要__总__是_把__自__己_和__其__他_人__比__较_。__________________
2. 我们总是把老师比作蜡烛。
We always _c_o_m_p_ar_e_ __ teachers __to_ _ candles.
3. __B___ with my father's handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compare
重点辨析十九： when和while
when和while “当.....时”，引导时间状语从句。
when 从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。主句是过去进行时，从句
用一般过去时
while 从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，while强调两个动作同时发生，从句用进行时，主句可
以是进行时，也可以用非进行时 89
1. I___D__ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
2. — __B__ did the rainstorm came, Mr Liu
— While we ____ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having C. While; have
3. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she __D__ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C.is visiting D. was visiting
重点辨析二十：asleep, sleep 和 sleepy
asleep 形容词“睡着的”。fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep 动词“睡觉”也可做名词“睡觉；睡眠”。 go to sleep 入睡；sleep late 睡得晚。
sleepy 形容词“瞌睡的；困倦的”。fell sleepy 犯困；昏昏欲睡
1. He stayed up watching the football game, so he felt ___s_l_ee_p_y_ (sleep)in the daytime.
2. 这个孩子如此累，以至于他很快就睡着了。
The baby was so tired that he ___fe_l_l _ _ _ _ _ a_s_le_e_p_ _ quickly.
3. What he said made me _A___ and I nearly fell______.
A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleepy
重点辨析二十一：since和for
since+时间点
since +时间段+ago
since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。
for+一段时间，引导时间状语从句。
since 和for引导的使劲按状语从句都可以用how long 来提问。
1. 用for 或since填空
（1） Our school life has changed a lot _s_in_c_e 2017. We have more activities now.
(2) — It's ten years _si_n_ce_ we came here.
— How time flies! We have worked in China _f_o_r so long
2. — What a good book did you read recently
— I __C___ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
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重点辨析二十二：suggestion 和advice
suggestion和advice均为名词“建议”
suggestion 是可数名词, suggest 是其动词形式
advice是不可数名词，advise是其动词形式。
1. What a useful ___s_ug_g_e_st_io_n_ __(建议） you give me ! Thanks!
2. Don’t be afraid to ask for some__D____ about ordering the meal.
A. suggestion B. method C. reasons D. advice
重点辨析二十三：alive, living 和 live
alive “活着；有生气的”主要用于人或动物。
living “活着的”主要用于人或动物前面。
live“活着的；直播的”主要用于动植物前面。
1. Luckily, the little cat is still __al_iv_e_ __(活着) because of the girl’s care.
2. The volleyball match will be broadcasted __B_____ on TV tonight.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
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巩固练习
1. The old man saved a girl. He is famous __C____ all in our hometown.
A. for B. as C. to be famous to 为……所熟知
2. Xu Yuanchong was famous __B___ a great translator.
A. for B. as C. to be famous as 作为……而出名
3. How I regret ___C_ __ such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到愧疚
regret to do sth. 对要去做的事情感到遗憾
4. — Mom, can I have a pink skirt and white shirt I like them very much.
— Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose __B___ the skirt _____ the shirt.
both… and…两者都
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
either…or… 要么……要么…… neither … nor.. 既不……也不……
5. It ___A______ my mother two hours _________ the house every day.
It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事
A. takes; to do B. takes; do C. take; to do D. take; do
6. Some of my classmates are having lunch, _B_ are doing their homework.
some… others… 一些…….另一些……
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
7. Tom was ___C______ sad _________ he couldn’t see anything . so/ such … that…如此…….以至于……
so+形容词
A. such; that B. so; because C. so; that D. so; this such +名词
8. It is good for the fish to have __D____ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure.
little / a little +不可数名词
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few few / a few +可数名词
little / few 表示几乎没有
9. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and __B____ is noisy.
a little / a few 表示有一点儿
A. another B. the other C. other D. others one… the other…一个……另一个……
10. He turned over in bed and fell __B___again. fall asleep 入睡；睡着
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
11. Xiao Shenyang is not as good _____A_____ acting as Zhao Benshan.
A．at B．to C．with D．for be good at 擅长于
be good to 对…好
12. — Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian be good with 善于和……想出 be good for 对……有好处
— Yes, they are ____B______ basketball players from the NBA. all 表示三者或三者以上都
both 表示两者都
A．all B．both C．each D．neither each 表示每一个
D neither 表示两者都不13. The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny day.
D arrive at +小地点
A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on arrive in +大地点
be good at 擅长于
A on 明确到某一天14. Exercise is _________ your health. be good to 对…好
be good with 善于和……想出 be good for 对……有好处
A. good for B. good with C. good at D. good from
B
15. He ate some fruit __________ bananas and oranges for breakfast. such as 列举
for example 比如
A. are like B. such as C. such like D. for example
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16. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ___D_____ a lot of useful ________ on the
information 不可数名词
website
A. are; informations B. are; information C .is; informations D. is; information
17. What time does the train __B____？
A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in
18. My schoolbag is missing. Can you ____C_____who took mine by mistake
can+动词原形
A. found out B. found C. find out 查 明；查出 D. find
19. The police ____A_____the thief everywhere，but they didn't ______him.
警察到处找小偷但是没有找到
A．looked for；find B．found；looked for 过程 结果
C．looked for；find out D．found out；looked for
20. Wushu is becoming more and more popular _A____Westerners.
among 表示在三者或以上中
A. among B. between C.in D. within
between 表示在两者之间
21. I have some problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some_B__
advice 不可数名词
A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. advising suggestion 可数名词
both 表示两者都
22. He has two daughter, they _B___doctors.
all 表示三者或以上都 all, both用在be动词之后，行为
A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 动词之前
23. —What’s your brother doing while 当…时 进行时
—He is reading a magazine ___D___ I am writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as B. as C. when D. while
24. The students are ____A___ TV.
A. watching B. seeing C .looking D. reading
25. The paper is made __C____ wood and the desk is also made _____ wood.
be made of “由...制成”在成品中仍然可以
A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from 看得出材料
be made from “由...制成”从成品中看不出
26. She_____ up late, but now she ___A____ to bed early. 原材料
A. used to stay; is used to going B. is used to staying; used to go used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
C. is used to stay; is used to go D. is used to staying; is used to going
27. Tom is a perfectionist(完美主义者), and always try _A___ everything perfectly.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
28. Lucy was angry with Jerry _____B____ her bad words. because +从句
because of +名词、代词、动词ing
A. because B. because of C. so D. so of
29. This is my best friend Linda. She always offers___A___ me when I am in trouble.
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
A.to help B. helps C. helping D. help
30. Good news! The library will provide readers ___A___ free drinks.
A. with B. for C. to D. of provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 93
31. The number of __C___ in our class ____fifty. the number of ……的总数+名词复数，谓语动词用单数
A. students; is B. the students; are C. the students; is D. students; are
32.— May I __D__ your mobile phone — Yes, I can ____ it to you.
borrow 借入 lent 借出
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; lend keep 保持；持有
33. __B___ you ever _____ Disneyland have been in 在某地
have been to 去某地（回来了)
A. have; gone to B. have; been to C. have; been in D. went; to
have gone to 去了某地
34. Mike has been ill __B__a long time. He has been in hospital ___ October. for +时间段
since+时间点
A. since; for B. for; since C. before; after D. for; after
35. We have classes every day _C____ Sunday.
except 除了（从整体中除去)
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for besides 除了……之外，还有……
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