中考语法专项十三：易混介词/动词短语
考点一：up相关短语
cut up 切碎 give up 放弃
look up (在词典、参考书或使用电脑)查阅；抬头看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕
end up 最终成为；最后处于 show up 赶到；露面
be up to 是…….的职责；由…….决定 make up 编造
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 grow up 长大 成长
take up 学着做；开始做 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
clean up 打扫（清除）干净 come up with 想出，提出
call up 打电话给…某人，征召 fix up 修理
set up 建立，设立 pick up 接电话
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于 hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）
get up 起床；站起 stay up late 熬夜
put up 搭建；搭起 up and down 上上下下；起伏
wake… up 把……弄醒
考点二 ：down相关短语
pull down 拆下；摧毁 upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
write down 写下 turn down 拒绝
lie down 躺下 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
cut down 砍倒
考点三 ： for 相关短语
be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓 pay for 付费；付出代价
be responsible for 对……负责任 for example 例如
look for 寻找；寻求 prepare for 为……准备
care for 照顾，非常喜欢 as for 至于；关于
thank you for 为……而感谢 ask… for … 请求；恳求(给予)
考点四： of 相关短语
be proud of 为 骄傲；感到自豪 all of a sudden 突然; 猛地
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 plenty of 大量；充足
by the end of 在（某时间点）以前 get out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
at the top of 在……顶部或顶端 first of all 首先
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of course 当然 because of 因为；由于
all kinds of 各种各样 at the beginning of 起初
hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
get out of 离开，从… 出来 be in control of 掌管；控制
take care of 照顾；处理 instead of 代替；反而
in the face of 面对（问题，困难） full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
a couple of 一对，两个，几个 thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
a set of 一套；一副；一组 a pair of 一双
lots of = a lot of 许多；大量 think of 认为
kind of 稍微；有点儿 (be) made of 由……制成的
in front of 在……前面 (be) of medium height 中等身高
one (large) bowl of…一(大)碗...... quite a lot (of…) 许多
考点五 off相关短语
shut off 关闭；停止运行 clean… off 把……擦掉
take off 脱下（衣服)；（飞机等)起飞 kick sb. off 开除某人
turn off 关掉 get off 下车
cut off 切除 put off 推迟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
考点六 away 相关短语
keep…away from 避免接近；远离 throw away 扔掉；抛弃
right away 立即，马上 give away 赠送，捐赠
run away 跑开
考点七 out 相关短语
lay out 摆开；布置 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
sell out 卖光 set out 出发；启程
bring out 拿出；推出 find out 查明、弄清
hang out 常去某处；闲逛 help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
give out 分发，散发 hand out 分发
try out 参加…选拔，试用 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
work out 成功地发展，解决 cut out 删去；删除
check out 察看，观察 clear out 清理，清除掉
go out 外出(娱乐) eat out 出去吃饭
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考点八 in相关短语
in public公开地；在别人（尤指生人)面前 in person 亲自；亲身
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 once in a while 偶尔地；间或
in total 总共；合计 in line with （与……）成一排
in a row 连续几次地 in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说
have…in common 有相同特征 in half分成两半,一半
in order to 目的是，为了 in one's opinion 依……看
in silence 沉默，无声 fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
in English 用英语 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
in the end 最后 in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
all in all 总的说来 be interested in 对……感兴趣
考点九 on 相关短语
put on 增加（体重）；发胖 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开 depend on 依靠于
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 come on 快点儿
(be) on time 准时 on (a) vacation 度假
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
考点十 with 相关短语
be born with 天生具有 connect… with 把 和 连接或联系起来
deal with 应对；处理 be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
to start with 起初；开始时 along with 连同；除……以外还
have to do with 关于;与……有关系 come up with 想出，提出
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 compare…with 比较，对比
part with 放弃，交出 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
help (sb) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
考点十一 at 相关短语
make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 look back at 回首（往事)；回忆；回顾
at least 至少 at first 起初
at birth 出生时 be good at… 擅长于……
shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷
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考点十二 as 相关短语
such as 例如 as long as 只要
the same as 与...同样的 as soon as 一…就…，尽快
as far as I know 就我所知
考点十三 over 相关短语
over and over again 多次；反复地 fall over 绊倒
考点十四 into 相关短语
divide ... into 把 分开 get into 陷入，参与
turn into 变成 walk into 走路时撞到
考点十五 to 相关短语
look forward to 期待 pay attention to 注意
from time to time 有时；时常 stick to 坚持；固守
be/get used to 习惯于 be harmful to 对…….有害
put sth. to good use好好利用某物 be similar to 类似于；与...相似
be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 be able to 能够做某事
keep…to oneself 保守秘密 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
used to曾经…，过去… close to几乎，接近
from... to... 从......到...... talk to…跟……说
get to 到达 listen to… 听……
bring good luck to… 给……带来好运 shout to…对……大声喊叫
考点十六 from 相关短语
separate from分离；隔开 be different from和......不同
hear from 收到......来信 across from 在……对面
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巩固练习
1. The campaign is _____ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.
A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best
2. —How long will you work on the farm —____ the end of next year.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
3. —When did you leave the farm —___ the end of last year.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
4. We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now
A. of; with B. with; towards C. about; about D. for; about
5. We should be kind to the old and take care_____ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
6. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it. —Me too.
A. at B. to C. on
7. Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of “Xiao”．
A. in B. for C. at D. on
8. —Who is Dave looking ________？ —His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
9. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm________．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
10. We will spend the coming week together. So ________， let's know each other's names.
A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result
11. He left school and began work ________ twelve.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
12. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A. at the end of B. in front of C . in the middle of
13. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help.
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement
14. Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer
A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
15. —Andy, please ________the book on the floor. —No problem
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
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16. John， please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．
A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out
17. _______the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out
18. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
19. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ____ conversations in the English classes．
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
20. We should learn how to ______well with people around us.
A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up
21. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players"
faces ____ with joy.
A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up
22. Lee _______ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up
23.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
— Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _____ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
24. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess —Sorry, Mum I'll ______________my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
25. Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
26. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just______. Let's go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out
27. More and more students ____ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about
28. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York_____
A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off
29. —Which hobby do you think _____ the least time —Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up
30. —Why did you come back so early today —The English party was _____ till next Friday.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down
100巩固练习
1. The campaign is __C___ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard.
at last 最后 at latest 最晚
A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best
at least 至少 at best 充其量；至多
2. —How long will you work on the farm —__D__ the end of next year.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since 你会在农村工作多久？ 从明年年末开始
3. —When did you leave the farm —__C_ the end of last year. 你什么时候离开农村？去年年末
A. In B. By C. At D. Since in the end 最后；终于
at the end of 在...末端，到...尽头
4. We've talked a lot ___C____ films. How _____ television now talk about 谈论关于
how about =what about …怎么样
A. of; with B. with; towards C. about; about D. for; about
5. We should be kind to the old and take care__A___ them in daily life.
A. of B. for C. with D. about take care of 照料；照顾
6. —The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward _B_______ it. —Me too.
look forward to 期待
A. at B. to C. on
7. Xiaogan is well known __B___ the culture of “Xiao”．
be known for 因……而出名
A. in B. for C. at D. on
8. —Who is Dave looking ___B_____？ —His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look at 看
A. for B. after C. at D. up look up 查阅；抬头看
9. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm___B_____．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. in order 按顺序;整齐有序
in trouble 处在麻烦中
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public in public 公开
10. We will spend the coming week together. So ____C____， let's know each other's names.
in the end 最后
A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result
all the time 反复；总是
11. He left school and began work ____A____ twelve. first of all 首先
as a result 结果
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
at the age of 在…岁时
12. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ___B_____ him.
at the beginning of 在…开始
A. at the end of B. in front of C . in the middle of at the top of 在…顶部
在…末尾 在…前面 在…中间 at the bottom of 在…底部
13. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that ____B____. He didn't want anybody else's help.
A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement
事实上 亲自 总计 不同意
14. Tony ___A_____ his grandfather in the hospital last summer
A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
照顾 嘲笑 指出 追赶
15. —Andy, please ___A_____the book on the floor. —No problem
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
接电话；捡起；搭便车 起飞；脱下 穿上 建立；设立 99
16. John， please ____D_____your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．
A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out
拿走 学着做；开始做； 占据 起飞；脱下 拿出
17. ____C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out
向四周看 看起来像 看 小心；注意
18. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
be bad for 对……有坏处
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ____C_____ your eyes. be bad with 跟……相处不融洽
A. on B. in C. for D. with
19. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _A___ conversations in the English classes．
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
编造 调高 最终成为 查阅
20. We should learn how to __A____well with people around us.
A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up
get along with 和…相处 get down 下来；写下 get to 到达 get up 起床
21. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players"
faces __D__ with joy.
A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up
编造 学着做；开始做 张贴 light up 燃起
22. Lee ___B____ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.
A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up
张贴 熬夜 起床 露面
23.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
— Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll ___A__ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
熄灭 放开;放好 张贴 推迟
24. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess —Sorry, Mum I'll _____B_________my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
穿上 放开；放好 熄灭 张贴
25. Don't forget to take your bag when you _A______ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
下车 起飞；脱下 关闭 推迟
26. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just__D____. Let's go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out
顺便拜访 下来 快点；加油 出来；出版
27. More and more students __A__ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about
抱怨 关心 学习 听说
28. Can you go and find out when the plane to New York___C__
A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off
推迟 下车 起飞；脱下 爆发
29. —Which hobby do you think __A___ the least time —Collecting stamps.
A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up
学着做；开始做；占据；培养 整理；收拾 放弃 编造
30. —Why did you come back so early today —The English party was ___B__ till next Friday.
A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down
张贴 推迟 熄灭 记下 100
