初中重点词性转换
teacher
1. teach v.教；讲授 _____________ n.教师；老师
2. base n.基础；基地 ___b_a_s_ic_ ____ adj.基础的；基本的
3. note n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 _____no_t_ic_e_ __ n.&v.通知；公告；注意到
4. know v. 知道；了解 ___k_n_ow__le_d_ge_ _____ n.知识；学问
5. play v.参加（比赛或运动); 玩耍 __p_l_a_ye_r_ ___ n.播放器；运动员
6. interest n.&n. 感兴趣；兴趣 __in_te_r_es_ti_n_g___ adj.有趣的 ___in_te_r_es_t_ed___ adj. 感兴趣的
7. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 ____b_o_ri_ng_ _____ adj. 无聊的；厌烦的
8. fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 n.乐趣；快乐 _f_u_n_ny_ ____ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽； 好笑的
9. difficult adj.困难的 ____d_i_ff_ic_u_lt_y ____ n.困难
10. relax v.放松；休息 ___r_e_la_x_in_g_ _____ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
11. excite v.使激动；使兴奋 ___r_el_ax_e_d_ ____ adj.激动的；兴奋的 ____re_la_x_in_g_ _____ adj.使人兴
奋的；令人激动的
12. luck n.幸运；运气 ___l_u_ck_y_ ___ adj. 幸运的 ____u_nl_u_ck_y_ __ adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利
的 ____lu_c_k_ily_ ______ adv.幸运地；好运地
13. keep v.保持 ___k_e_e_p_er_ ____ n.保管人；饲养员
14. beauty n.美丽；美好的事物 _b_e_au_t_if_u_l ______ adj.美丽的；美好的 ____be_a_u_ti_fu_ll_y_ ____ adv.
美丽地；完美地
15. scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 __s_ca_r_ed_ _____ adj.惊慌的
16. kind n.种类 adj.善良的；仁慈的 ___k_in_d_n_e_ss_ ___ n.仁慈；善良；亲切；善意
17. Australia n.澳大利亚 _____A_u_st_ra_li_a_n ____ adj.澳大利亚/人的 n.澳大利亚人
18. Canada n.加拿大 ___C_a_n_a_d_ia_n_ _____ adj.&n.加拿大/人（的）
19. Europe n.欧洲 ___E_u_r_o_pe_a_n_ ____ adj.欧洲的
20. India n.印度 ____In_d_i_an_ _____ adj.印度的；印度人的
21. south adj.南方的 n.南；南方 __so_u_t_he_r_n ____ adj.南方的 __s_o_u_th_w_e_s_te_rn_ __ adj.西南的；西南
方向的
22. north n.北方 adj.北方的 __n_o_rt_he_r_n_ _____ adj.北方的
23. sleep n.&v.睡觉 ___a_s_le_e_p_ ___ adj. 睡着的；熟睡的 ___sl_ee_p_y_ ____ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
___o_v_er_sl_e_ep_ ____ adj.睡过头
24. friend n.朋友 ___fr_i_en_d_ly_ ____ adj.友好的 __fr_ie_n_d_sh_i_p _____ n.友谊；友情
25. danger n.危险 ____d_a_n_g_er_o_u_s ___ adj.危险的 __e_n_d_an_g_e_re_d_ ___ adj.有危险的；濒临灭绝的；
濒危的
26. rain v.下雨 n.雨水 ____r_a_in_y_ ______ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 103
27. wind n.风 ____w_i_nd_y_ ____ adj.多风的
28. cloud n.云 ____c_lo_u_d_y ____ adj.多云的
29. sun n.太阳 _____su_n_n_y_ ____ adj.晴朗的
30. snow n.雪 v.下雪 ____s_no_w_y_ ____ adj.下雪的
31. good adj.好的 _____w_e_ll_ ____ adv.好地
32. cross v.交叉 _____cr_o_ss_i_ng_ _____ n.十字路口 __a_c_ro_s_s ______ adv.过；穿过
33. neighbor n.邻居 _____n_ei_g_h_bo_r_h_oo_d_ ____ n.街区；街坊
34. easy adj.容易的；不费力的 ____e_as_i_ly_ _______ adv.容易地
35. build n.身材 v.建造 _____b_u_ild_i_n_g _______ n.建筑物
36. act v. 行动；表演 ____a_ct_o_r _____ n.演员 ___a_c_tr_es_s_ ____ n.女演员 _____ac_t_io_n_ ________
n.行为；行动 _____a_c_ti_v_e _______adj.积极的；活跃的 ____a_c_tiv_i_ty_ ________ n.活动；活跃
37. person n.人 ____p_e_rs_o_n_al________ adj.个人的；私人的
38. sing v.唱歌 _____si_n_ge_r_______ n.歌手
39. art n.艺术；美术 ______a_rt_is_t _______ n.艺术家
40. crime n. 犯罪活动 _____cr_im__in_a_l _______ adj.犯罪的
41. different adj.不同的 _____d_if_fe_re_n_c_e ______ n.差异；不同 __d_if_fe_r_en_t_ly_ ___ adv. 不同地
42. real adj.真正的 _____r_e_al_ly_ _______ adv.真正地
43. pop n.流行音乐 _____p_o_p_u_la_r ______ adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
44. farm n.农场 v.务农；种田 ___fa_r_m_e_r ______ n.农场主；农民
45. paint v.画画 ___pa_i_nt_in_g_ ____ n.油画；绘画
natural
46. nature n.自然界；大自然 ________________ adj. 自然的
47. wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 ___w_o_n_d_er_fu_l_ ____ adj.精彩的；极好的
48. decide v.决定；选定 ___d_e_c_is_io_n_ _____ n.决心；决定；抉择
49. like v.喜欢；喜爱 ____di_s_lik_e_ ____ v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
50. health n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 _____he_a_lt_h_y _____ adj.健康的
51. die v.死；枯竭；消失 __de_a_th_ ____ n.死亡 ___de_a_d_ ____ adj.死的；失去生命的
52. write v.写作；写字 ____w_r_it_er_ __ n.作者；作家
53. loud adj. 大声的 adv.大声地；响亮地 __lo_u_d_ly_ ____ adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
____a_lo_u_d_ __ adv.大声地；出声地
quietly
54. quiet adj.安静的 __________ adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
competitor
pete v.比赛；竞争 _c_o_m_p_e_ti_ti_on_ ___ n.竞争；比赛 ______________ n. 参赛者；竞争者
56. clear adj.清晰的；清楚易懂的 __c_l_ea_r_ly_ ____ adv.清楚地；显然地
57. win v.赢；赢得；获胜 胜利 winner n. ___________ n.获胜者
58. talent n.天赋；才能；才艺 _____t_a_le_n_te_d_ ____ adj.有才能的；有天赋的 104
truly
59. true adj.真的；符合实现的 ______________ adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地 ___tr_u_th_ _____
n.真实；真理；事实 ____tr_u_th_f_ul_ __ adj.诚实的；真实的
关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 careful 小心的；认真的 carefully 60. care v. ______________ adj. _____________ adv.
小心地；细心地 ___c_ar_e_le_s_s ____ adj.粗心的；不小心的
61. serious adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 ___s_er_io_u_s_ly_ ___ adv.严重地；严肃地
seriously
62. break v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 ___________ adj.破损的；残缺的
63. cheap adj.便宜的 ____c_he_a_p_ly_ ___ adv.廉价地；粗俗地
64. choose v.选择；决定 ___c_h_oi_c_e ____ n.选择
65. report v.报导；报告 _____re_p_o_rt_e_r ___ n.记者
fortable adj.舒适的；充裕的 ____c_o_m_fo_r_ta_b_ly_ _____ adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
67. create v.创造 ___cr_e_at_iv_e_ ___ adj. 创造的；创造性的 ____c_re_a_ti_v_it_y ____ n.创造力；独创性
68. perform v.表演；执行 __p_e_rf_o_rm_e_r_ ___ n.表演者；执行者 _p_e_rf_o_rm__an_c_e_ _ n.表演；执行
69. magic n.魔法；巫术 ____m_a_gi_c_ia_n_ __ n.魔术师；术士
uncrowded
70. crowd n.人群 _____c_ro_w_d_e_d_ _ adj.拥挤的 ___________ adj.不拥挤的
71. educate v.教育；教导 ____e_d_u_ca_t_io_n_ __ n.教育 ___e_d_u_c_at_io_n_a_l _ __ adj.有教育意义的
72. discuss v.讨论；商量 ____d_i_sc_u_ss_i_on_ ___ n.讨论；谈论
73. expect v.预期；期待；盼望 __u_n_e_xp_e_c_te_d_ ___ adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
74. mean v.意味着；意思是；意欲 __m_e_a_n_in_g_ ___ n.意思 _m__ea_n_in_g_l_es_s_ adj. 无意义的；不重要的
75. succeed v.成功；实现目标；完成 __s_u_c_ce_s_s ____ n.成功 __s_u_cc_e_ss_f_ul_ __ adj. 成功的；圆满的
76. violin n.小提琴 __vi_o_li_ni_s_t ____ n.小提琴手
77. piano n.钢琴 __p_ia_n_is_t ___ n.钢琴家
78. science n.科学 ___s_c_ie_n_ti_st_ __ n.科学家
79. medicine n.药；医药 ___m_e_d_ic_a_l ____ adj.医疗的；医学的
80. able adj. 能够 _____d_is_ab_l_e_d ___ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 ___ab_i_li_ty_ __ n. 能力
81. begin v.开始 ___b_eg_i_nn_i_n_g ___ n.开头；开端
82. relation n.关系；联系 ___r_e_la_ti_o_ns_h_ip_ __ n.关系 _r_el_a_ti_ve_ ___ n.亲属；亲戚
83. pollute v.污染 __p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n ___ n.污染
84. peace n. 和平 ___p_e_a_ce_f_ul_ ___ adj.和平的；平静的
85. believe v.相信 ___b_e_li_ev_a_b_le_ _____ adj.可相信的；可信任的 _u_n_be_l_ie_v_ab_l_e _ adj. 难以置信的；
不真实的 ___d_is_b_el_ie_f_ ___ n.不信；怀疑
86. agree v.同意 __d_is_a_g_re_e_ ___ v.不同意 __a_g_re_e_m_e_n_t _____ n.一致；同意
87. travel v. 旅行 __t_ra_v_e_le_r _____ n.旅行者
88. cover v.遮盖 n.盖子 ____di_sc_o_v_e_r __ v.发现；发觉 __d_is_c_o_v_er_y_ ___ n.发现；发觉
89. invite v.邀请 ___in_v_it_a_ti_on_ ____ n.邀请；邀请函 105
preparation
90. prepare v.准备；预备 _______________ n.准备；准备工作
91. open v.打开 ___o_p_e_n_in_g_ ____ n.开幕式；落成典礼
92. advise v.劝告；建议 __a_dv_i_ce_ _____ n.劝告；建议
93. worry v. 担心；担忧 ____w_o_r_ri_e_d ___ adj.担心的；烦恼的
94. understand v.懂；理解 ____un_d_e_rs_ta_n_d_in_g_ ___ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
95. stomach n.胃；腹部 ___st_o_m_a_ch_a_c_he_ _____ n.胃痛；腹痛
feeling
96. feel v.感受；绝得 _____________ n.感觉；感触
97. own adj.自己的；本人的 v.拥有 __o_w_n_e_r ____ n.所有者；物主
98. train v.训练 n.火车 ____tr_ai_n_in_g_ __ n.训练；培训
99. develop v.发展；壮大；开发；研制 __d_ev_e_lo_p_m_e_n_t _____ n.发育；成长；发展
100. fair adj.公平的；公正的 ___un_f_ai_r ____ adj.不公平的；有偏见的 f_ai_rn_e_s_s _ n.公正性；合理性
101. communicate v.沟通；通信；通讯 _co_m_m__u_ni_c_at_io_n_ _______ n.交流；沟通
102. usual adj.通常的；平常的 __u_su_a_ll_y_ __ adv.通常 ____u_n_u_su_a_l __ adj. 特别的；不同寻常的
103. heavy adj.重的 ___h_e_a_vi_ly_ _____ adv.在很大程度上；大量地
104. sudden adj.突然的 ___su_d_d_e_nl_y_ _____ adv.突然地
105. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的；奇特的 __st_ra_n_g_er_ ______ n.陌生人
106. wood n.树木；木材 ____w_o_o_d_e_n __ adj.木制的；木头的
107. fall v.倒塌；跌倒 ___fa_ll_e_n ___ adj.倒下的；落下的
plete v.完成 _____c_o_m_p_le_te_l_y ___ adv.彻底地；完全地
109. silent adj.安静的；沉默的 ___si_le_n_c_e ____ n.寂静；沉默
110. protect v.保护 _____pr_o_te_c_ti_on_ ___ n.保护；保卫
achievement
111. achieve v.实现；完成 ________________ n.成就；成绩
112. weigh v.称.......的重量 __w_e_i_gh_t_ ____ n.重量；分量
113. wake v.弄醒；醒 ____a_w_a_k_e _____ adj.醒着
114. ill adj.生病的；有病的 ___i_ll_n_es_s_ _____ n.疾病；生病
115. laugh v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 ___l_au_g_h_te_r_ _ n.笑；笑声
116. introduce v.介绍；传入；引进 __in_t_ro_d_u_ct_io_n_ _____ n.介绍
117. invent v.发明；创造 ___i_n_ve_n_ti_o_n_ ____ n.发明；创造
118. society n.社会 ___s_oc_i_al_ _______ adj.社会的
119. Germany n.德国 ____G_e_rm_a_n_ _____ n.&adj. 德语；德国人（的)
120. safe adj.安全的；保险的 ___sa_f_et_y_ _____ n.安全；安全性
121. simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 _s_im_p_l_y_ _____ adv.仅仅；只；不过
122. most adj.最多的；大多数的 ___m_o_s_tly_ ____ adv.大多数地；主要地；通常
123. make v.使成为；制造 __m_a_k_e_r _____ n.生产者；制造者 106
124. children n.儿童 __c_h_il_d_h_oo_d_ ____ n.孩童时期
125. express v.表达；表示 __e_x_pr_e_ss_io_n_ ____ n.表达；表达方式
126. pronounce v.发音 __p_r_on_u_n_c_ia_ti_o_n ____ n. 发音；读音
127. busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 __b_u_si_n_es_s_ _______ n.生意；商业
128. warm adj.温暖的 ___w_a_rm__th_ ___ n.温暖；暖和
129. quick adj.快的；迅速的 ___q_u_ic_k_l_y ____ adv.很快地
130. suggest v.建议；提议 ___s_u_gg_e_s_tio_n_ ____ n.建议
central
131. center n.中心 ____________ adj.中心的；中央的
132. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 ____p_ol_it_e_ly_ _____ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 ___im__po_l_it_e ________
adj.不礼貌的
133. speak v.说；说话 ___s_p_ea_k_e_r _____ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ___s_p_ee_c_h_ ___ n.讲话；
发言
134. direct adj.直接的；直率的 ___di_re_c_ti_o_n _____ n.方向；方位
135. humor n.幽默 _____h_u_m_o_r_ou_s_ ____ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽的
136. help v.&n. 帮助；援助 ___he_l_p_fu_l ______ adj.有用的；有帮助的
137. pride n.自豪；骄傲 __p_ro_u_d_ ___ adj.自豪的；骄傲的
138. produce v.生产；制造；出产 ___pr_o_d_uc_t_ ___ n.产品
139. wide adj.宽的；广阔的 __w__id_e_ly_ ___ adv.广泛地；普遍地
140. electronic adj.电子设备的 __e_l_ec_t_ri_ci_ty_ _____ n.电；电能
141. near adv.在.......附近 __n_ea_r_ly_ _____ adv.几乎；差不多
142. manage v.设法做到；应付（困难局面) _m__an_a_g_e_r ____ n.经理；经营者
107
巩固练习
1. The teacher spoke so _____q_u_ic_k_y ____(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time.
2. I discovered that listening to something ___i_nt_e_re_s_ti_ng_ ____(interest) is the secret to language learning.
3. We should speak ____po_l_it_el_y_ _____(polite) when we talk to the elders.
4. It's such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as ___w__in_n_er_ ____ ( win).
5. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ___ca_r_ef_u_ll_y ______(careful) to do
some simple cooking.
6. Smile and greet others in a ____fr_ie_n_dl_y_ _____ (friend) way.
7. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ___d_i_sa_g_re_e_ __ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
crossing
8. Turn right at the second ________________(cross) and the hotel is on your left.
9. It is ____h_a_rm_f_u_l ____(harm ) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
10. Let me repeat ___ex_a_c_tl_y ___(exact) what he just said.
11. A ___he_a_lt_h_y _____(health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
12. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers
《只此青绿》 widely became _____________(wide) known all over China.
13. Everyone can be a __u_s_ef_u_l ______(use) person to make our motherland stronger.
14. Tourists can see many western-style ___b_u_il_di_n_g_s _____(build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
15. We are lucky to live in a ___p_e_ac_e_fu_l_ ___(peace) country.
16. Alieen Gu is one of the best ____pl_a_ye_r_s _____(play) in Beijing Winter Olympics.
17. China is good at making high-technology ___p_r_o_du_c_ts_ ____(produce ) that people can buy everywhere.
18. It is hot and ____s_u_nn_y_ ___(sun) today. What about going for a swim
19. Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ____s_a_fe_ty_ ____ (safe).
20. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is the most ____hu_m_o_r_o_us_ ___(humor).
21. People were ___c_o_m_p_le_te_ly_ ___(complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
22. Most people don't like ____r_a_in_y_ ____(rain) days because they make people feel sad.
23. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ____m_e_an_i_ng_l_es_s_ __(meaning).
24. Now many wild animals are in ____d_a_ng_e_r ____ (dangerous). We should protect them.
25. Subways make our lives __e_a_s_ily_ ____(easy) than before.
26. Would you mind giving me some __a_d_vi_c_e ____ (advise) on how to plant trees.
27. Lucy used to be __r_ea_l_ly_ ____ (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
28. TikTok, which is ___s_u_d_d_en_l_y __ (sudden) appears everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into
our lives.
29. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you __c_le_a_rl_y_ __ (clear). 108
30. You should get your parents'__a_g_r_ee_m_e_n_t ______ (agree) before you leave for London.
31. We may meet difficulties in life. _L_u_c_k_il_y _ __ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.
32. This morning, my teacher asked me to make an ___in_tr_o_d_uc_t_io_n_ __ (introduce) of our school to the new
foreign students.
33. When someone gives you a good __s_ug_g_e_st_io_n_ ___ (suggest), you should accept it with an open mind.
34. My family will have a _d_i_sc_u_s_si_o_n ____ (discuss) on how to spend our vacation.
35. When I get good grades on my exams. I have a strong ___fe_e_li_n_g _______ (feel) of satisfaction.
36. As we all know, a careless ____d_r_iv_e_r ____ (drive) is always a danger to the public.
37. We are not supposed to drive after drinking because it is __d_a_n_g_er_o_us_ __ (danger).
38. Many Chinese doctor volunteer to work in some ___A_fr_ic_a_n_ __ (Africa) countries to help the sick people.
39. It is a ___su_n_n_y_ __ (sun) day! Why not go out for a picnic
40. My parents always take me out and enjoy the ___n_a_tu_ra_l_ ____ (nature) beauty.
41. We should exercise more and keep ____he_a_lt_h_y ___ (health).
42. You have the right to keep ____si_le_n_t _____ (silence).
43. Mr. Smith will give a ____sp_e_e_ch_ ___ (speak) about environmental protection in the school library
tomorrow.
44. The ____i_nv_e_n_ti_o_n __ (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
45. With the ___de_v_e_lo_p_m_e_n_t __ (develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people's live more convenient.
46. We were ___u_n_lu_c_k_y ____ (luck) with the bad weather this weekend.
47. As a TV ___re_p_o_rt_e_r __ (report), it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.
48. We saw some excellent ___p_a_in_ti_n_gs_ ___ (paint) in the science museum.
49. Your ____m_e_d_ic_a_l ____ (medicine) examination shows that you have to eat less salt and oil and do more
exercise.
50. You can't have your cake to eat, so what's your __c_h_oi_c_e ____ (choose)
109中考语法专项十四：词性转换
考点一：动词转换为名词
sing v. 唱歌 singer n. 歌手
1.动词后面 er/or
（有关动作的执行者） visit v.参观 visitor n.参观者
discuss v. 讨论 discussion n.讨论
2. 动词后面 ion
act v.表演 action n. 动作
3. 动词后面 ment
improve v.提高 improvement n. 提高
4. 动词后面 ance perform v. 演出；表演 performance n.表演
5. 动词后面 ing say v. 说 saying n.谚语;俗语
考点二：名词转换为形容词
wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 (有关天气)
1. 名词后面 y
luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的
2. 名词后面 ern north n.北方 northern adj.北方的
(有关方位)
east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的
Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的
3. 名词后面 n
(有关国家、地区） Australia n.澳大利亚 Austrian adj.澳大利亚的
care n.照料 careful adj.小心的
4. 名词后面 ful
beauty n.美人 beautiful adj.美丽的
home n.家 homeless adj.无家可归的
5. 名词后面 less
（表否定意义) meaning n.意思 meaningless adj.没有意义的
wood n.木头 wooden adj,木制的
6. 名词后面 en
（原料构成) wool n.羊毛 woolen adj. 羊毛制的
interest n.兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的 (-ing修饰物）
7.名词后面 ed /
ing interest n.兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 (-ing修饰人）
8.名词后面 ous danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
101
9.名词后面 al education n.教育 educational adj,危险的
10. ce 变成 t difference n. 不同；差异 different adj. 不同的
11.名词后面 ic base n. 基础；基地 basic adj. 基础的；基本的
考点三：动词转换为形容词
act v.扮演；表演 active adj.活跃的
1. 动词后面 ive
create v.创造 creative adj. 有创造力的
relax v.放松 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 （修饰人）
2.动词后面 ed/ing
relax v.放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 （修饰物）
3. 动词后面 ful
thank v.感谢 thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的
4.动词后面 able
enjoy v.享受；喜爱 enjoyable adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
5. a 动词
sleep v.睡觉 asleep adj.睡着的
6. 动词的过去分词作形容词用
fall v.落下；倒塌 fallen adj.倒塌的；倒下的
考点四：形容词转换为副词
real adj. 真实的；真正的 really adv. 真正地；事实上
1. 形容词后面 ly
sad adj.悲伤的 sad adv.悲伤地
lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地
2.以y结尾的形容词，
把y 变成i ly happy adj.高兴的 happily adv.高兴地
wise adj. 明智的；有学问的 wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地
3.以e 结尾的开音节形
容词 ly like adj.类似的；相似的 likely adv. 大概；很可能
impossible adj. 不可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能地
4. 形容词去e ly
simple adj.简单的 simply adv. 简单地
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初中重点词性转换
1. teach v.教；讲授 _____________ n.教师；老师
2. base n.基础；基地 ___________ adj.基础的；基本的
3. note n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 ___________ n.&v.通知；公告；注意到
4. know v. 知道；了解 _______________ n.知识；学问
5. play v.参加（比赛或运动); 玩耍 __________ n.播放器；运动员
6. interest n.&n. 感兴趣；兴趣 ___________ adj.有趣的 ___________ adj. 感兴趣的
7. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 _____________ adj. 无聊的；厌烦的
8. fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的 n.乐趣；快乐 _________ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽；好笑的
9. difficult adj.困难的 ______________ n.困难
10. relax v.放松；休息 ______________ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
11. excite v.使激动；使兴奋 ____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的 ______________ adj.使人兴
奋的；令人激动的
12. luck n.幸运；运气 __________ adj. 幸运的 ___________ adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利
的 ______________ adv.幸运地；好运地
13. keep v.保持 ____________ n.保管人；饲养员
14. beauty n.美丽；美好的事物 _____________ adj.美丽的；美好的 _______________ adv.
美丽地；完美地
15. scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 ___________ adj.惊慌的
16. kind n.种类 adj.善良的；仁慈的 ____________ n.仁慈；善良；亲切；善意
17. Australia n.澳大利亚 _______________ adj.澳大利亚/人的 n.澳大利亚人
18. Canada n.加拿大 _______________ adj.&n.加拿大/人（的）
19. Europe n.欧洲 ______________ adj.欧洲的
20. India n.印度 _____________ adj.印度的；印度人的
21. south adj.南方的 n.南；南方 ___________ adj.南方的 _____________ adj.西南的；西南
方向的
22. north n.北方 adj.北方的 _____________ adj.北方的
23. sleep n.&v.睡觉 ___________ adj. 睡着的；熟睡的 ___________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
_____________ adj.睡过头
24. friend n.朋友 ____________ adj.友好的 _____________ n.友谊；友情
25. danger n.危险 ______________ adj.危险的 _____________ adj.有危险的；濒临灭绝的；
濒危的
26. rain v.下雨 n.雨水 ______________ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 103
27. wind n.风 ____________ adj.多风的
28. cloud n.云 ____________ adj.多云的
29. sun n.太阳 _____________ adj.晴朗的
30. snow n.雪 v.下雪 ____________ adj.下雪的
31. good adj.好的 ____________ adv.好地
32. cross v.交叉 _______________ n.十字路口 ____________ adv.过；穿过
33. neighbor n.邻居 __________________ n.街区；街坊
34. easy adj.容易的；不费力的 _______________ adv.容易地
35. build n.身材 v.建造 _________________ n.建筑物
36. act v. 行动；表演 ____________ n.演员 ____________ n.女演员 _________________
n.行为；行动 ________________adj.积极的；活跃的 _________________ n.活动；活跃
37. person n.人 _________________ adj.个人的；私人的
38. sing v.唱歌 _______________ n.歌手
39. art n.艺术；美术 ________________ n.艺术家
40. crime n. 犯罪活动 _________________ adj.犯罪的
41. different adj.不同的 _________________ n.差异；不同 ____________ adv. 不同地
42. real adj.真正的 ________________ adv.真正地
43. pop n.流行音乐 ________________ adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
44. farm n.农场 v.务农；种田 _____________ n.农场主；农民
45. paint v.画画 ____________ n.油画；绘画
46. nature n.自然界；大自然 ________________ adj. 自然的
47. wonder v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 ______________ adj.精彩的；极好的
48. decide v.决定；选定 ______________ n.决心；决定；抉择
49. like v.喜欢；喜爱 ____________ v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
50. health n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 ______________ adj.健康的
51. die v.死；枯竭；消失 _________ n.死亡 __________ adj.死的；失去生命的
52. write v.写作；写字 __________ n.作者；作家
53. loud adj. 大声的 adv.大声地；响亮地 __________ adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
__________ adv.大声地；出声地
54. quiet adj.安静的 __________ adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
pete v.比赛；竞争 ____________ n.竞争；比赛 ______________ n. 参赛者；竞争者
56. clear adj.清晰的；清楚易懂的 ___________ adv.清楚地；显然地
57. win v.赢；赢得；获胜 n. 胜利 ___________ n.获胜者
58. talent n.天赋；才能；才艺 _______________ adj.有才能的；有天赋的 104
59. true adj.真的；符合实现的 ______________ adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地 ___________
n.真实；真理；事实 ___________ adj.诚实的；真实的
60. care v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 ______________ adj.小心的；认真的 _____________ adv.
小心地；细心地 ____________ adj.粗心的；不小心的
61. serious adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 ____________ adv.严重地；严肃地
62. break v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 ___________ adj.破损的；残缺的
63. cheap adj.便宜的 ____________ adv.廉价地；粗俗地
64. choose v.选择；决定 ___________ n.选择
65. report v.报导；报告 _____________ n.记者
fortable adj.舒适的；充裕的 _________________ adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
67. create v.创造 ___________ adj. 创造的；创造性的 ______________ n.创造力；独创性
68. perform v.表演；执行 ____________ n.表演者；执行者 ___________ n.表演；执行
69. magic n.魔法；巫术 ____________ n.魔术师；术士
70. crowd n.人群 ____________ adj.拥挤的 ___________ adj.不拥挤的
71. educate v.教育；教导 _____________ n.教育 ______________ adj.有教育意义的
72. discuss v.讨论；商量 ______________ n.讨论；谈论
73. expect v.预期；期待；盼望 _____________ adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
74. mean v.意味着；意思是；意欲 ___________ n.意思 __________ adj. 无意义的；不重要的
75. succeed v.成功；实现目标；完成 ___________ n.成功 ___________ adj. 成功的；圆满的
76. violin n.小提琴 ___________ n.小提琴手
77. piano n.钢琴 _________ n.钢琴家
78. science n.科学 ___________ n.科学家
79. medicine n.药；医药 ____________ adj.医疗的；医学的
80. able adj. 能够 _____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 _________ n. 能力
81. begin v.开始 ____________ n.开头；开端
82. relation n.关系；联系 _____________ n.关系 _________ n.亲属；亲戚
83. pollute v.污染 ___________ n.污染
84. peace n. 和平 ____________ adj.和平的；平静的
85. believe v.相信 _______________ adj.可相信的；可信任的 __________ adj. 难以置信的；
不真实的 ____________ n.不信；怀疑
86. agree v.同意 ___________ v.不同意 ______________ n.一致；同意
87. travel v. 旅行 ____________ n.旅行者
88. cover v.遮盖 n.盖子 ___________ v.发现；发觉 ____________ n.发现；发觉
89. invite v.邀请 _____________ n.邀请；邀请函 105
90. prepare v.准备；预备 _______________ n.准备；准备工作
91. open v.打开 _____________ n.开幕式；落成典礼
92. advise v.劝告；建议 ___________ n.劝告；建议
93. worry v. 担心；担忧 ____________ adj.担心的；烦恼的
94. understand v.懂；理解 ________________ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
95. stomach n.胃；腹部 ________________ n.胃痛；腹痛
96. feel v.感受；绝得 _____________ n.感觉；感触
97. own adj.自己的；本人的 v.拥有 __________ n.所有者；物主
98. train v.训练 n.火车 ___________ n.训练；培训
99. develop v.发展；壮大；开发；研制 _______________ n.发育；成长；发展
100. fair adj.公平的；公正的 __________ adj.不公平的；有偏见的 ______ n.公正性；合理性
101. communicate v.沟通；通信；通讯 __________________ n.交流；沟通
102. usual adj.通常的；平常的 _________ adv.通常 ___________ adj. 特别的；不同寻常的
103. heavy adj.重的 _____________ adv.在很大程度上；大量地
104. sudden adj.突然的 ______________ adv.突然地
105. strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的；奇特的 _____________ n.陌生人
106. wood n.树木；木材 ___________ adj.木制的；木头的
107. fall v.倒塌；跌倒 _________ adj.倒下的；落下的
plete v.完成 _______________ adv.彻底地；完全地
109. silent adj.安静的；沉默的 ___________ n.寂静；沉默
110. protect v.保护 ______________ n.保护；保卫
111. achieve v.实现；完成 ________________ n.成就；成绩
112. weigh v.称.......的重量 ___________ n.重量；分量
113. wake v.弄醒；醒 _____________ adj.醒着
114. ill adj.生病的；有病的 _____________ n.疾病；生病
115. laugh v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 __________ n.笑；笑声
116. introduce v.介绍；传入；引进 _______________ n.介绍
117. invent v.发明；创造 ______________ n.发明；创造
118. society n.社会 ______________ adj.社会的
119. Germany n.德国 ______________ n.&adj. 德语；德国人（的)
120. safe adj.安全的；保险的 ____________ n.安全；安全性
121. simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 ___________ adv.仅仅；只；不过
122. most adj.最多的；大多数的 ___________ adv.大多数地；主要地；通常
123. make v.使成为；制造 ___________ n.生产者；制造者 106
124. children n.儿童 _____________ n.孩童时期
125. express v.表达；表示 _____________ n.表达；表达方式
126. pronounce v.发音 _______________ n. 发音；读音
127. busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 _______________ n.生意；商业
128. warm adj.温暖的 ___________ n.温暖；暖和
129. quick adj.快的；迅速的 ____________ adv.很快地
130. suggest v.建议；提议 ______________ n.建议
131. center n.中心 ____________ adj.中心的；中央的
132. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 ______________ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 ________________
adj.不礼貌的
133. speak v.说；说话 _____________ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ___________ n.讲话；
发言
134. direct adj.直接的；直率的 _____________ n.方向；方位
135. humor n.幽默 ________________ adj.有幽默感的；滑稽的
136. help v.&n. 帮助；援助 _____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的
137. pride n.自豪；骄傲 _________ adj.自豪的；骄傲的
138. produce v.生产；制造；出产 ___________ n.产品
139. wide adj.宽的；广阔的 __________ adv.广泛地；普遍地
140. electronic adj.电子设备的 ______________ n.电；电能
141. near adv.在.......附近 ___________ adv.几乎；差不多
142. manage v.设法做到；应付（困难局面) ___________ n.经理；经营者
107
巩固练习
1. The teacher spoke so _____________(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time.
2. I discovered that listening to something ______________(interest) is the secret to language learning.
3. We should speak ______________(polite) when we talk to the elders.
4. It's such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as ____________ ( win).
5. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ______________(careful) to do
some simple cooking.
6. Smile and greet others in a ______________ (friend) way.
7. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ___________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
8. Turn right at the second ________________(cross) and the hotel is on your left.
9. It is _____________(harm ) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
10. Let me repeat __________(exact) what he just said.
11. A ____________(health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
12. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers
《只此青绿》became _____________(wide) known all over China.
13. Everyone can be a ____________(use) person to make our motherland stronger.
14. Tourists can see many western-style ______________(build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
15. We are lucky to live in a ____________(peace) country.
16. Alieen Gu is one of the best _____________(play) in Beijing Winter Olympics.
17. China is good at making high-technology _____________(produce ) that people can buy everywhere.
18. It is hot and ___________(sun) today. What about going for a swim
19. Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ____________ (safe).
20. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is the most _____________(humor).
21. People were _____________(complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
22. Most people don't like ____________(rain) days because they make people feel sad.
23. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ______________(meaning).
24. Now many wild animals are in ____________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
25. Subways make our lives __________(easy) than before.
26. Would you mind giving me some __________ (advise) on how to plant trees.
27. Lucy used to be __________ (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
28. TikTok, which is ___________ (sudden) appears everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into
our lives.
29. It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you _________ (clear). 108
30. You should get your parents'_______________ (agree) before you leave for London.
31. We may meet difficulties in life. _________ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.
32. This morning, my teacher asked me to make an _____________ (introduce) of our school to the new
foreign students.
33. When someone gives you a good ____________ (suggest), you should accept it with an open mind.
34. My family will have a ____________ (discuss) on how to spend our vacation.
35. When I get good grades on my exams. I have a strong ______________ (feel) of satisfaction.
36. As we all know, a careless ____________ (drive) is always a danger to the public.
37. We are not supposed to drive after drinking because it is ___________ (danger).
38. Many Chinese doctor volunteer to work in some __________ (Africa) countries to help the sick people.
39. It is a _________ (sun) day! Why not go out for a picnic
40. My parents always take me out and enjoy the ____________ (nature) beauty.
41. We should exercise more and keep ___________ (health).
42. You have the right to keep ____________ (silence).
43. Mr. Smith will give a ___________ (speak) about environmental protection in the school library
tomorrow.
44. The ____________ (invent) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
45. With the _____________ (develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people's live more convenient.
46. We were ____________ (luck) with the bad weather this weekend.
47. As a TV __________ (report), it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.
48. We saw some excellent ____________ (paint) in the science museum.
49. Your _____________ (medicine) examination shows that you have to eat less salt and oil and do more
exercise.
50. You can't have your cake to eat, so what's your __________ (choose)
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