巩固练习
1. — Do you know ____C________ —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. 一般将来时
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
陈述语序
2. The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ___C_____ Du’s works have been
popular for centuries. BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪依赖都
备受欢迎
A. when B. whether C. why
3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___D_____
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail. 地点，引导词用where
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine 陈述语序
4. —Could you tell us___A_____ —About 400 kilometers. 询问距离，用how far
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
陈述语序
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
5. —Do you know __B____ the Capital Museum — Next Friday. 一般将来时
A. when will they visit B．when they will visit C. when did they visit D．when they visited
陈述语序
6. He asked ____B____ Betty came home late last night.
疑问
A. weather B. whether C. where
7. The policeman asked the little boy if ____A____ his home.
主过从必过 can – could
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
陈述语序
8. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy ____D___ a girl.
是个男孩还是个女孩
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
9. Could you tell me if he __A_____ to Shanghai has gone to 去了某地（没回来)
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
10. He told me ___D____ she would catch the early bus.
陈述
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
11. Mrs. Green asked me ___C____ I would go with her.
疑问
A. what B. which C. why D. that
12. I don't know ___A____ the coat _______ cheap enough.
我不知道这件外套是不是足够便宜了 →疑问
A. if; is B. where; were C. that; was D. if; were
13. Call you tell me why ____A___ yesterday 一般过去时→主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态用什么时态
A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come
陈述语序
14. He said that they ___D____ Yunnan.
主过从必过 have/has– had 68
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
15. — Do you know _____C_________now — In the People's Hotel．
现在进行时
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked
陈述语序
16. — What did Max just say to you — He asked me __A___.
一般过去时 疑问 主过从必过
A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD
will →would 疑问语序
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
陈述
17. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. — Oh, could you tell me__B_____
一般过去时
A. how did you go to the park B. what you did in the trip
C. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you
18. Our teacher said in today’s class that the sun ___B___ in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东边升起，西方落下→客观真理 用一般现在时
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. was rising
19. The doctor wanted to know ____B____ this morning.
主过从必过
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
陈述语序
20. In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ____D____ around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转→客观真理 用一般现在时
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
21. —Do you know ___B_____ —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. 时间用when
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
22. Could you please tell me ____B____ I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
陈述语序
C．where was the library D．where the library was
23. —Could you tell me ___B_____ —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
人用who
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
陈述语序
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
24. —I wonder ____C____ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit. 方式用how
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
一般将来时 陈述语序
25. I don’t know if Lucy __D______ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
if“是否”引导宾从，主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态用什么时态 if“如果”引导条件状从，主将从现
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
26. He said that he ___B_____ to Beijing the next month.
主过从必过 will → would
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
69中考语法专项十一：从句
考点一：宾语从句
概念前情学习：
简单句 He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
主 谓
简单句 VS 复合句
I think he can play the guitar. 我认为他会弹吉他。
复合句 主 谓 主 谓
主句 从句
作主句的宾语
宾语从句
跟在动词后面：say, tell, think, know, see, hear, hope, find, feel等
He says that he is good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
He told me that he did his homework yesterday evening.
宾语从句 他告诉我他昨天晚上做作业。
I hope that one day I can be reporter. 我希望有一天我可以成为一名记者。
系表结构也可以接宾语从句：be afraid, be glad, be sorry, be sure 等
I am afraid that I will be late. 我恐怕我会迟到。
I am glad that I can be here. 我很高兴来到这里。
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宾语从句三大考点：
表示陈述：that 无意义，可省略
I think (that) he can play the guitar. 我认为他会弹吉他。
if/ whether, 表示“是否”，不可省略
引导词 I ask him if/ whether he can play the guitar.
我问他是否会弹吉他。
weather和 if 一般情况下可以互换，但在 weather… or not
“是否；会不会”结构中，只能用 weather
表示疑问
I wonder whether you can speak Chinese or not.
我想知道你会不会说中文。
wh-特殊疑问词 和 how, 不可省略
She has got what she wanted. 她得到了她想要的
He knows where they live. 他知道他们住在哪里。
主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态用什么时态
He says that he is good at English. 他说他擅长英语。
He says that he has been ill for two days. 他说他已经病了两天了。
时态
主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某一种时态
He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。
He said that he had been ill for two days.他说他已经病了两天了。
客观真理，从句用一般现在时
The teacher said light travels faster than sound. 老师说光的传播速度比声音快。
I didn’t know where he lived.
语序: 陈述语序：主→谓
陈述语序
I didn’t know where did he live.
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巩固练习
1. — Do you know ____________ —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
2. The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du’s works have been
popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
4. —Could you tell us________ —About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
5. . —Do you know ______ the Capital Museum — Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B．when they will visit C. when did they visit D．when they visited
6. He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
7. The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
8. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or
9. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
10. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
11. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
12. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if; is B. where; were C. that; was D. if; were
13. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday
A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come
14. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
68
A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to
15. — Do you know ______________now — In the People's Hotel．
A. where is Tom working B. where did Tom work
C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked
16. — What did Max just say to you — He asked me _____.
A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
17. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. — Oh, could you tell me ______
A. how did you go to the park B. what you did in the trip
C. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you
18. Our teacher said in today’s class that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. was rising
19. The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
20. In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
21. —Do you know ________ —Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
22. Could you please tell me ________ I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
23. —Could you tell me ________ —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
24. —I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
25. I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
26. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
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