巩固练习
1. ___C_____ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.
史密斯先生学习中外文仅半年，他可以说得非常好。 Although 虽然，
A. But B. So C. Although D. And 引导让步状语从句
2. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ___B_____ he joined the soccer team.
杰克学习了更多关于团队和的东西，_____ 他加入足球队。
A. until B. since C. while D. though since自从, 引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，
从句一般过去时
3. Your dream will not come true_______ you keep trying your best.
你的梦想不会实现，_______ 你坚持尽自己最大所能
A. when B. unless C. whether D. because unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，主将从现
4. —Harry Potter is ___C____ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.
《哈利波特》是一本有趣的小说，______我想再读一遍
— I agree with you.
so/such…that…如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as so+形容词/副词 such +名词
5. _C____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
______ 这个女孩只有六岁，她知道300多首古诗 Although 虽然，
A. If B. Unless C. Although 引导让步状语从句
6. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
鲍勃，晚饭准备好了 。 请洗手 _______ 你吃 before …在……之前，
A. until B. after C. while D. before 引导时间状语从句
7. The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ___B___ they are read left to right or right to
left. “”racecar, kayak, level这些单词时一样的______ 它们从左读到右边，还是从右读到左
whether … or … 是…还是…
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
8. — Excuse me. Is it my turn now — Not yet. Please wait outside __A____ your name is called.
打扰一下，到我了吗？ 还没有，请在外面等 ______ 叫到你的名字
A. until B. since C. so until直到……引导时间状从
9. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. ___A__ you smile at it, it will smile back.
生活就像一面镜子，____ 你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
when 当…时，引导时间状从
10. The meeting didn't start_B__ everyone was there.
会议不会开始 ______ 每个人都在这里
A. because B. until C. why D. if not … until 直到……才……引导时间状从
11. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. 这个男孩不上床睡觉，_____他妈妈进来
not… until 直到……才……引导时间状从
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
12. Tom will call me as soon as he _B__ Shanghai. as soon as 一……就…..引导时间状从
主将从现
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to arrive in 到达+大地点
13. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _D__ Beijing. before 在…前，引导时间状从
主将从现
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
14. I will tell him the news as soon as he_B__ back. as soon as 一……就…..引导时间状从
主将从现
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
15. When he got to the station, the train _B__. when当……时，当他到达车站的时候，火车已经离
开了，到达got to 一般过去时，火车离开在got to 之 76
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left前，表示动作在过去的过去发生，用过去完成时
when 当…时引导时间状从，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时
16. We __B_ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
17. —Do you have a big library — No, we don't. At least, not _A__ yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as not as/so … as… 和…不一样;不如
18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. not as/so … as… 和…不一样;不如
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
19. Iron is more useful _B__ any other metal. more useful 比较级 than
A. as B. than C. then D. so
20. I want to know _A__ she is going to see a film. 我想知道她是否去看电影
if 引导宾语从句，“是否”
A. if B. that C. what D. which
21. I 'll go to see the film with you _C__ I have time this evening.
我会跟你去看电影 ______ 我今晚有时间
A. whether B. so C. if D. when if “如果” 引导条件状从，主将从现
22. _C__ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except _____ 你努力学习，你不会通过期末考试
unless “除非” 引导条件状从，主将从现
23. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _A__ all the class may hear.
请大声回答问题 ________ 全班可以听到 so that “以便；为了”引导目的状语从句
A. so that B. or C. in order to D. and
in order to +动词原形
24. I hurried _B__ I wouldn't be late for class.
我很赶 ________我上课不迟到 so that “以便；为了”引导目的状语从句
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
25. We should go by bus __C_ we can get there earlier.
我们应该坐公交车 ________我们可以早一点到那里
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as in order that “为了”引导目的状语从句
26. The dictionary is so expensive __C_ I can't buy it.
这本字典太贵了______ 我不买它 so…that…如此…….以至于……
A. because B. when C. that D. if 引导结果状语从句
27. I got there _C__ late ___ I didn't see him.
我到达那里太晚了 ______ 我没有见到他 such/ so…that…如此…….以至于……
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as 引导结果状语从句 so +形容词/副词
such +名词
28. It is _B__ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
房间里太热了 _____ 我们必须去外面散步 such/ so…that…如此…….以至于……
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 引导结果状语从句 so +形容词/副词
such +名词
29. He has_B__ an interesting book that we want to read it.
他有一本有趣的书 _____ 我们想去看 such/ so…that…如此…….以至于……
A. so B. such C. the same D. as 引导结果状语从句 so +形容词/副词
such +名词
30. _____C_ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
______ 你开车开得多好，你必须小心驾驶
no matter how 无论如何，引导让步状语从句
77中考语法专项十一：从句
考点二：状语从句
概念前情学习：
简单句 I was studying English last night.
主 谓 宾 状语 时间状语
简单句 VS 复合句
复合句 I was studying English when the rainstorm came.
主 谓 宾 状语 时间状语从句
He speaks English very well. 程度状语
I come specially to see you. 目的状语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. 时间状语，地点状语
状语有哪些？
If it doesn‘t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 条件状语
状语：时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结果、让步、伴随、
程度、方式等
条件状语从句：
if “如果”
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
如果我明天有空，我会帮你学英语。
as long as “只要”
1. 引导词：
We'll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好，我们就去。
unless “除非”
You won't learn English well unless you work hard.
你不会学好英语除非你努力学习。
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
2. 时态：主将从现
主句：will +动原 从句：动原
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一般将来时 一般现在时
时间状语从句：
when “当…时”
It was raining heavily when I got to school yesterday.
主句：was/were+动ing 从句：过去式 时态：从句一般过去时
过去进行时 一般过去时
昨天当我去学校的时候，正下着大雨。
1. 两个
“当……时”
while “当…时”
when, while
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
从句：was/were+动ing 主句：过去式
过去进行时 一般过去时
当他在做作业的时候，电话响了。 时态：从句过去进行时
as “一边……一边”
The students took notes as they listened．
2. as 主句：过去式 从句：过去式 时态：从句一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
学生们一边记笔记一边听课。
since “自从……”
I have changed my job five times since I was in Shanghai.
主句：have+过去分词 从句：过去式
3. since 时态：主句现在完成时
现在完成时 一般过去时 从句一般过去式
自从我来到上海，我已经换了五次工作了。
until “直到……”
They went to bed and slept until morning .
4. until / 他们上床睡觉，一直睡到早上。
not… until
not… until “直到…….才……”
They didn’t go to bed until morning.
他们到早上才睡觉。
until 到某个时间点动作终止 morning not…until 到某个时间点动作开始 71
as soon as “一……就……”
He will play football as soon as he finishes his homework.
主句：will +动原 从句：三单形式 时态：主句一般将来时
一般将来时 一般现在时 从句一般现在时
他一完成作业就去踢足球。
5. as soon as
As soon as he came back, he turned on the TV.
从句：过去式 主句：过去式 时态：主句一般过去时
从句一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
他一回到家就打开电视。
As soon as如果表将来发生的动作，主句用将来时，as soon as
引导的从句要用一般现在时。指过去发生的动作的话，主句和从句
都要用过去时。
after “在……之后”
After I finish my work, I will go shopping.
6. before,
我完成工作之后，将会去购物。
after
before “在……之前”
I had not waited long before she came．我没等多久她就来了。
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原因状语从句：
because “因为”
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
他没来学校，因为他生病了。
辨析：because 和 because of
1. because because +从句
because of +名词/代词/动名词
We didn’t go on a picnic today because the weather was bad.
We didn’t go on a picnic today because of the bad weather.
我们今天没去野餐因为天气不好。
since “既然……”
2. since Since you are free today, why not help your brother with his English
既然你今天有空，为什么不帮你弟弟学英语？
as “由于……”
3. as As it is raining, you should give up your plan.
由于下雨了，你应该放弃你的计划。
as 用法集锦：
引导时间状语从句
I read the book as he came back home.
我看书的时候他回家。
引导方式状语从句
You should do as the book tells you.
你应该按照书上说的做。
引导让步状语从句
Young as he is, he had very much work's experience.
虽然他年轻，但是他有很多工作经验。
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目的状语从句：
so that “以便；为了”
1. so that He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
他努力学习为了在未来有更好的工作。
in order that “为了”
2. in order that I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
我早起为了赶上最早班的公交车。
辨析：in order that 和 in order to
in order that +从句
in order to +动词原形
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
我早起为了赶上最早班的公交车
结果状语从句：
so that “结果是……”
1. so that Please turn on the light so that I can see what it is.
请打开灯这样我可以看到是什么。
so…that “如此……以至于……”
2. so…that She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.
她感到非常伤心以至于快哭了。
such…that “如此……以至于……”
3. such…that
This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it.
这是一本非常有用的字典以至于我在考虑买它。
辨析：so…that 和 such…that
so +形容词/副词+that He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.
such + 名词 This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
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让步状语从句：
though / although “虽然；尽管”
1. though/ although Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他很年轻，但是他知道得很多。
though / although在句中不能和but 连用
even if/ even though “即使”
2. even if
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
/even though
即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
whatever “无论如何” = no matter what
You have our support, whatever you decide.
3. whatever/wherever… 不管你作何决定，都会得到我们的支持。
wherever “无论哪里” = no matter where
Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
比较状语从句：
than “比……”
1. than
Tom runs faster than John does. 汤姆跑得比约翰快。
as +形容词/副词原级+ as… “和……一样”
2. as…as
The clouds are as white as snow. 白云和雪一样白。
not so/as +形容词/副词原级+ as… “不如……”
3. not so/as…as
Jack isn’t as (so)old as he looks． 杰克不像他看起来那么老。
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巩固练习
1. ________ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.
A. But B. So C. Although D. And
2. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ________ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
3. Your dream will not come true_______ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless C. whether D. because
4. —Harry Potter is _______ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
5. _____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
6. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
7. The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to
left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
8. — Excuse me. Is it my turn now — Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.
A. until B. since C. so
9. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
10. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
11. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
12. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
13. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
14. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
15. When he got to the station, the train ___.
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A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
16. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
17. —Do you have a big library — No, we don't. At least, not ___ yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
19. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
20. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
21. I 'll go to see the film with you ___ I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
22. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
23. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so that B. or C. in order that D. and
24. I hurried ___ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
25. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
26. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
27. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
28. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
29. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
30. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
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