巩固练习
1. —Whose camera is this Is it ___C_____ —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
这个相机是谁的？是________ 吗？ 不，不是我的，是 ______
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
2. Believe in ____B____ and you can make it.
相信 ________, 你可以做到。
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3. We must clean up ___C_____ classroom before going home.
我们在回家之前必须打扫干净 _______教室
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4. —Where did you get this sky lantern —I made it by ___C____.
你从哪里得到的这个孔明灯？ 我_____做的。
A．herself B．itself C．myself
5. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe —We should depend on __C______.
我们可以从Robinson Crusoe 中学到什么？ 我们应该依赖 ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
6. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me 你能帮我叠衣服吗？
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ___B_____ instead.
为什么是 _____ 我没有空，你可以让David 做_____
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
it 表示fold the clothes 这件事
7. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for ___B____ to go to bed early and get up early.
宾格
A．we B．us C．our it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…….
8. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ___B_____.
宾格
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9. These are my cousins. ___D_____ are both university students.
这两位是我的表亲，___都是大学生
A．We B．You C．I D．They
10. — What is your sister’s favorite color 你姐姐最喜爱的颜色是什么？
— ____D____ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
_____ 最喜爱的颜色是紫色
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
11. —Can you show your new book to __B____ —OK. Here you are.
你能给 ____看看你的新书吗？ 宾格
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12. Where is your brother I want to give ___C_____ a book.
你哥哥在哪里？ 我想要给 ____一本书。 宾格
A．me B．you C．him D．her
13. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s
express (表达) our best wishes to ____B____ .让我们向____表达我们最好的愿望
宾格
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14. — Do you know who taught __C____ French — Nobody. He learned it by ______.
你知道谁教 _____ (宾格) 法语吗？ 没有人，他 ____ 学。 learn by oneself 自学
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
15. "Help ___C___ to some meat, Mary." My aunt said to me. help oneself 随便吃/喝 17
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
巩固练习
1. — Who is __B__ speaking — This is Tom speaking. this 表示电话的这头
that表示电话的那头
A. this B. that C. it D. these
2. Please pass me __A___ tomatoes in that room and I want to cook some soup.
复数 远指
A. those B. these C. this D. that
3. The apples in that box are bigger than _B____ in this box.
复数 近指
A. those B. these C. that D. its
4. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as __C__ of Sanya.
that / those表示表示前面出现过的名词或名词词组，避免重复
A. it B. one C. that D. the one air quality 是单数，用that
5. Is _B___a panda over there
单数 那边 远指
A. this B. that C. those D. these
6. — Is this your father — __B____. Is this/that… 用it 回答
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, it is C. No, its not D. Yes, I am
7. — Are these Helen's pencils — _A_____. Are these/those … 用they 回答
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they’re C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't
8. — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __A___ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right. But they're much better. that / those表示表示前面出现过的名词或名词词组，避免重复
cars是复数，用those
A. those B. that C, ones D. it
9. _D___two girls are Mary and Linda. those 作定语 那两个女孩是Mary 和Linda.
复数
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
10. — Is that Mary's schoolbag — __A_____. Is this/that… 用it 回答
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn’t.
11. The gravity (引力) on Mars is only about three eighths of __A____ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones that / those表示表示前面出现过的名词或名词词组，避免重复
the gravity 是单数，用that
12. The population of Suihua is much smaller than ___C______ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that that / those表示表示前面出现过的名词或名词词组，避免重复
the population 是单数，用that
13. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ____A____ if you want.
我有一些关于中国料理的书，如果你想要你可以借 _______
． ． one用来代替前面提到的同类事物A one B it C．much D．a little
14. —Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ____C____ from my friend. one用来代替前面提到的同类事物
我刚刚从朋友那里得到了 _______
A. it B. that C. one
15. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ___C_____ one用来代替前面提到的同类事物
我的字典不在这里，你有 _____
A. it B. that C. one
22
双胞胎
16. The twins look exactly the same. __B___ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
每个 两者都 两者其一 三者或以上都不
17. Could you stay a little longer I have ___A__ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
你能待久一点吗？关于明天的计划，我有更多 ______ 告诉你？
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
一些事/物 每件事/物 任何事/物 没有事/物
18. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and __D____ could be seen clearly.
当房间的灯熄灭， 非常黑，_______可以清楚地看见
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
一些事/物 任何事/物 每件事/物 没有事/物
19. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn __C____ every day.
学习是一辈子的事，因为我们每天都可以 ______________
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 不定代词+形容词
20. — The room is too small. I'd like to ask for __A___. — Sure. We have rooms available here.
这间房间太小了，我想要 __________. (泛指) 另一间
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
21. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy __B___ for his grandma.
Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算买______给他的奶奶。 泛指（一个)
A. it B. one C. this D. that
21. — Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano
你会拉小提琴还是弹钢琴
— ___C___. But I can play the guitar.
______ .但是我会弹吉他。
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
两者其一 两者都 两者都不
22. — Is there _A____ in today's newspaper — Yes, quite a lot.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting anything 用在否定句和疑问句
something用在肯定句
C. interesting anything D. interesting something 不定代词+形容词
23. Our teacher was very happy because __B___ failed the examination.
我们的老师非常开心因为_____考试不及格
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
某人 没人 任何人 每个人
24. I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy __C__ like this
我昨天买了一部智能手机，运行很流畅， 你想买_____类似的吗 泛指 一部
A. it B. this C. one D. that
25. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but __C__ of them had it.
我尝试去了两家书店买我想要的字典，但是 ______有。
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
两者其一 两者都 两者都不 三者或以上都不
26 . — Can you speak Chinese, Steve
仅_____. 我来中国仅仅一个月。
— Yes, only ___D___. I have been in China for only one month.
a little/ little +不可数名词 a little 一点 little 几乎没有
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little a few /few +可数名词复数 a few 一点 few 几乎没有
27. — Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea — ___C___. Just water, please.
你想要什么？咖啡还是茶？ _______, 水就可以。
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
两者其一 两者都 两者都不 三者或以上都不
28. She said she would live in London for __B____ four or five days.
another 表示“再；又” another four/five days 表示再多待四五天
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
29. — Can you kick the ball to __B___ end of the football field 你能把球踢到球场的另一端吗？
特指 另一端
— It's hard for me. I think few goalkeeper can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other 23
30. — I tried several ways to work out the problem, but _C_____ of them work.
我努力用几种方法解决这个问题，但是 ______奏效
— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
不要放弃，我相信你可做到
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
三者或以上都 每个 三者或以上都不 两者都不
31. — Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace
你明天想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？
— __A___ is OK for me. It's up to you.
______对我来说都行，由你决定
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
两者之一 两者都不 两者都 三者或以上都
32. There are enough cups for each visitors to have __A___.
这里有足够的杯子，每个游客都可以有 ______ (泛指)一个杯子
A. one B. it C. this D. that
33. — Would you like some more noodles, Celia — Yes, just __A___, please.
a little/ little +不可数名词 a little 一点 little 几乎没有
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
a few /few +可数名词复数 a few 一点 few 几乎没有
34. I'm sorry I know __A___ about it. It's a secret between them.
抱歉，我对此知道 ________. 这是他们之间的秘密。
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
没有事/物 某事/物 任何事/物 每事/物
35. Don't worry. There is __B____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power out.
电视机 _____ 问题，仅仅是因为没通电
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
某事/物 没有事/物 任何事/物 每事/物
24中考语法专项四：代词
考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
形容词性物主 名词性物主
主格 宾格 反身代词
代词 代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
She likes the cat very much.
1. 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 她非常喜欢这只猫。
The cat likes her very much.
这只猫非常喜欢她。
2. 形容词性物主代词后+名词 This is my book. 这是我的书
名词性物主代词后不+名词 The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
by oneself 某人自己/亲自
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
3. 反身代词常见搭配
help oneself 随便吃/喝
dress oneself 自己穿衣
hurt oneself 伤害自己
16
巩固练习
1. —Whose camera is this Is it ________ —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
2. Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4. —Where did you get this sky lantern —I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．myself
5. —What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe —We should depend on ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
6. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
7. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we B．us C．our
8. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
9. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A．We B．You C．I D．They
10. — What is your sister’s favorite color
— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
11. —Can you show your new book to ______ —OK. Here you are.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12. Where is your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A．me B．you C．him D．her
13. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s
express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14. — Do you know who taught ______ French — Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
15. "Help ______ to some meat, Mary." My aunt said to me.
17
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
中考语法专项四：代词
考点二：指示代词
单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
1. 作主语 This is my cat. 这是我的猫。
2. 作定语 Look at this cat.看这只猫。
this 表示电话这头
3. 电话用语 Hello, this is Tom speaking. 哈喽，我是汤姆。
that 表示电话那头
Is that Jim speaking 你是吉姆吗？
4. that /those 表示前面出现过的名词或名词词组，避免重复
The weather in summer in Sanya is much hotter than that in Beijing.
夏天，三亚的天气比北京的热得多。
18
中考语法专项四：代词
考点三：不定代词
one用来代替前面提到的单数名词（同类事物），避免重复
I lost my phone last night. This is a new one I bought just now.
我昨天晚上丢了手机，这部是我刚买的。
1. one和ones ones用来代替前面提到的复数名词（同类事物），避免重复
The yellow shirts are cheaper than the green ones.
黄色的衬衫比绿色的便宜。
both 表示两者都，常用搭配both of…, both A and B
Both of my parents are teachers. 我父母都是老师。
Both Judy and Sam are students. 朱迪和山姆都是学生。
all 表示三者或以上都，常用搭配 all of…
All of the students are in classroom now.
所有学生现在都在教室。
none 表示三者或三者以上都不，常用搭配none of…
None of the students are in classroom now.
现在没有一个学生在教室。
either 表示二者中的之一，常见搭配either… or…要么……要
2. both, all, none, 么……
either 和neither
On weekends, I either play football or go cycling.
周末，我要么踢足球，要么去骑行。
neither表示二者中都不，常见搭配neither…nor…既不……也
不……
Neither Lingling nor James went to the party last night.
玲玲和詹姆士昨晚都没去派对。
注意： either…or 和 neither…nor 谓语动词的形式和临近的
主语保持一致！ 就近原则
Either you or he is right.
Either he or you are right.
19
another 表示三个或三个以上的另一个（泛指）
The T-shirt isn’t good. Please show me another one.
这件T恤不太好，请给我看另一件。
the other 表示两者中的另一个（特指）
Here are two apples, one is red, the other is green.
这有俩个苹果，一个是红色的，一个是绿色的。
3. another, the other, one … the other… 一个……另一个……
others和the others
others 表示剩下的人或物中的一些（泛指）
Some apples are red, others are green.
一些苹果是红的，一些是绿的。 some…others…一些…一些…
the others 表示剩下人或物中的所有（特指）
Some apples are red, the others are green.
一些苹果是红的，剩下的是绿色的。
some 表示“一些”， 用在肯定句中
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果
any 表示“一些”，用在否定句或疑问句中
Do you have any money 你有钱吗？
4. some和any 在表示邀请或期待对方做出某种肯定回答时，疑问句也可以用some
Would you like some water 你要喝点水吗？
some 修饰可数名词单数时，表示“某”
He’s waiting for some friend.他正在等某个朋友。
any 表示“任何”
Any students can ask questions. 任何学生都可以问问题。
few 表示“几乎没有”，+可数名词复数
He has few friends. He’s new here. 他几乎没有朋友，他是新来这里的。
a few 表示“一点；少数”，+可数名词复数
He has a few friends. They often play together.
5. few, a few, 他有一些朋友，他们一起玩。
little和a little little 表示“几乎没有”，+不可数名词
There is little meat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
冰箱里没肉了，让我们去买点吧。
a little 表示 “一点；少数”，+不可数名词
There is a little meat in the fridge. Let’s cook it for dinner.
20
冰箱里有点肉，让我们煮了吃晚饭吧。
many 表示“许多”+可数名词复数
much 表示“许多”+不可数名词
Many students spend so much time playing computer games.
许多学生花了太多时间来打电脑游戏。
6. many 和much too many 表示“太多”+可数名词复数
too much 表示“太多”+不可数名词
I don’t like too much sugar. 我不喜欢太多糖。
She bought too many books. 她买了太多书。
注：much too 表示“太”，修饰形容词和副词原形
You are driving too much fast. 你开得太快了。
7. 复合不定代词
-where
-thing 表示事物 -one 表示人 -body 表示人
表示地点
something someone somebody somewhere
some-某
某事 某人 某人 某处
anything anyone anybody anywhere
any-任何
任何事 任何人 任何人 任何地方
everything Everyone everybody everywhere
every-每
每件事 每人 每人 到处
nothing no one nobody nowhere
no-不；无
没有什么 没有人 没有人 无处
some- 一般用于肯定句，any- 一般用于否定句和疑问句。
I bought something for my parents, but I didn’t buy anything for myself.
我给我父母买些东西，但没有给我自己买任何东西。
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
Hey, John. Someone is looking for you. 嘿，约翰，有人在找你。
不定代词+形容词
I want to go somewhere special. 我想去特别的地方。
21
巩固练习
1. — Who is ____ speaking — This is Tom speaking.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
2. Please pass me _____ tomatoes in that room and I want to cook some soup.
A. those B. these C. this D. that
3. The apples in that box are bigger than _____ in this box.
A. those B. these C. that D. its
4. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ____ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
5. Is ____a panda over there
A. this B. that C. those D. these
6. — Is this your father — ______.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, it is C. No, its not D. Yes, I am
7. — Are these Helen's pencils — ______.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they’re C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't
8. — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _____ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right. But they're much better.
A. those B. that C, ones D. it
9. ____two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
10. — Is that Mary's schoolbag — _______.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn’t.
11. The gravity (引力) on Mars is only about three eighths of ______ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
12. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that
13. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
14. —Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one
15. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________
A. it B. that C. one
22
16. The twins look exactly the same. _____ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
17. Could you stay a little longer I have _____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
18. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ______ every day.
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new
20. — The room is too small. I'd like to ask for _____. — Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
21. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _____ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
21. — Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano
— ______. But I can play the guitar.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
22. — Is there _____ in today's newspaper — Yes, quite a lot.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
23. Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
24. I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ____ like this
A. it B. this C. one D. that
25. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ____ of them had it.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
26 . — Can you speak Chinese, Steve
— Yes, only ______. I have been in China for only one month.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
27. — Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea — ______. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
28. She said she would live in London for ______ four or five days.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
29. — Can you kick the ball to _____ end of the football field
— It's hard for me. I think few goalkeeper can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other 23
30. — I tried several ways to work out the problem, but ______ of them work.
— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
31. — Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace
— _____ is OK for me. It's up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
32. There are enough cups for each visitors to have _____.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
33. — Would you like some more noodles, Celia — Yes, just _____, please.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
34. I'm sorry I know _____ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
35. Don't worry. There is ______ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power out.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
24
