巩固练习
salt 盐 不可数名词
1. — What else do you need to make cold beef — ___C____. two spoons 量词spoon + s
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
2. Hurry up! Some __C__ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
以o结尾，有生命的+es
3. Look at the two _A____ over there. They are teaching the girls to play guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
含man, woman的复合名词，两个都变复数
4. We should brush our __B___ every day. 牙齿 tooth – teeth
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand brush one’s teeth 刷牙
milk 牛奶 不可数名词
5. — What can I do for you, Madam — I'd like two __B___. two glasses 量词glass + es
A. glass of milks B. glasses of milk C. glass of milk D. glasses of milks
6. The __C___ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germen C. Germans
德国 德国人 German --- Germans
7. There are five __A___ in the hill.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. goose D. deers
绵羊 单复数同形 goose –geese 单复数同形
8. He gave us __B__ on how to keep fit.
建议 advice 不可数名词
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
9. This table is made of __D____. glass 玻璃 不可数名词
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
10. Mr. Smith always has __B__ to tell us. news 新闻；消息 不可数名词
a piece of news 一则新闻
A. some good news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
11. Twelve __B___ were hurt, but no ____ were lost in the accident. life 生命；生活
以f/fe结尾，把f/fe变成v+es
A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life
人 人们，复数名词
12. The police investigated those ___B___ about the accident. 含介词的复合名词，变主体名词
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys
chicken 鸡 可数名词
13. The man has some ___C___, but he never has ____ for meals.
鸡肉 不可数名词
A. chicken; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chicken D. chickens; chickens
14. I saw some __D___ and ______ dancing in the street yesterday. Englishman 英国人 – Englishmen
German 德国人 --- Germans
A. Germen; Englishman B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germen; Englishmans D. Germans; Englishmen
orange 橘子 可数名词
15. — What do I do for you — I'd like two__C____. 橙色 不可数名词
A. basket of orange B. baskets of orange
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C. baskets of oranges D. basket of oranges
16. — How many __C___ do you want — Two, please. how many +可数名词复数
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs
sugar 糖 不可数名词
17. Lucy put a lot of __C____ in _____ of tea. cup 杯 可数名词
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups C. sugar; the two cups
18. There is no __A__ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms room 房间 可数名词
空间 不可数名词
20. Maths _B__ not easy to learn.
maths 数学
A. are B. is C. am
21. A cat has four __C___, doesn't it foot 脚 -- feet
A. foots B. foot C. feet
American 美国人 --- Americans
22. There are three __B___ and five _____ in the room. Japanese 日本人 单复数同形
A. American; Japanese B. Americans; Japanese C. Americans; Japaneses
23. Her two brothers are both ___C__. policeman 警察 --- policemen
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
24. The cat caught two __B___ last night. mouse 老鼠 --- mice
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
family既可作单数，也可作复数。用单
25. My family __B___ for dinner now. We're busy. 数看作整体(家庭)，用复数强调集体的
各个成员(家人)
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
26. — Look! They are ___B___. — Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists
含woman/man 的复合名词，两个名词都变
27. Spending too much ___ playing computer games is bad for your __B___. time 时间 不可数名词
次数 可数名词
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes D. times; eye
28. There __D__ some ____ in the river.
fish 鱼，单复数同形
A. is; fish B. are; fishs C. is; fishs D. are; fish
29. Tom is one of the Chinese ___B__ in our school.
boy 元音字母+y结尾，直接+s
A. boy B. boys C. boies
one of …之一+可数名词复数
30. I want some ____C_____.
A. meats B. waters C. cakes D. breads
meat 肉，water 水，bread 面包 不可数名词
cake 蛋糕 可数名词
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巩固练习
1. The little girl over there is ___B__ cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. the Tom’s
house单数，两个人拥有一所房子
2. — Excuse me! Is this __A__ new house
共同拥有，最后一个名词+’s
— Yes, it's ____. The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them
C. Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D. Lucy and Lily's; them
3. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang — It's about two __D__ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours'
Teachers’ Day 教师节
4. Today is September 10th. It's ___C____ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher’s C. Teachers’ D. Teacher'
5. It's June 1st. It's __B___ Day. Children’s Day 儿童节
A. Childrens B. Children’s C. Childrens D. Childrens'
6. This is ____ ball. It's not ___B___.
A. the boy's; girl’s B. the boy's; the girl's
C. the boy; the girl D. boy's; girls
7. It's about __A____ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes’
C. walk of twenty minutes’ D. twenty minute's walk
8. There are _D___ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at
各自拥有，各个名词都+‘s
the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill’s C. Li Lin and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill’s
9. Billy and I are good friends. I have ___B___. 双重名词所有格：名词+of +’s名词所有格/名词性物主代词
A. some pictures of Billy’ B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
10. Ken is also __A___. 双重名词所有格：名词+of +’s名词所有格/名词性物主代词
A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
11. This is my dress. That one is _B___.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
12. The market isn't far from here, It's only ___B__ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
13. It is said that SARS has killed more than __D___ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundred’s C. three hundreds’ D. three hundred
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hundred 前面是具体数字不+s
14. Kate won the __A___ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-meter B. 100-meters C. 100 meter D. 100 meter's
连接符-表示形容词，+连接符不用复数
15. The online shop sells _D___ clothes at a very good price.
A. child and man’s B. children and men's
C. children's and men D. children's and men's 各自拥有，各个名词都+’s
16. There are five _C___ in our class.
A. Zhang’s B. Zhangs’ C. Zhangs D. the Zhangs
表示姓张的人
17. This year, the family went camping on ___D_____ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s
18. Look at the big and clean room. It’s ___B_____. room 单数，共同拥有，最后一个名词+’s
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
19. — How amazing the noodle is!
— Yes, it is __D______, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long
20. Wang Tao is ill, so he had to go to the ____C_____.
A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor
表示医务室
7中考语法专项一：名词
考点一：名词的数
可数名词 液体类：water, juice…
气体类：air…
1. 名词的分类
肉类：beef, meat, chicken…
不可数名词
主食类：rice, bread…
太小不易数的东西：hair, sand, salt…
表总称的名词：food, vegetable…
直接+es : pen→ pens
以s, x, ch, sh 结尾 +es
bus → buses box → boxes
watch → watches dish → dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i+es
规则变化
library → libraries
以f或fe结尾，把f或fe变成v+es
leaf → leaves knife → knives
以o结尾，有生命+es, 无生命+s
2 . 可数名词 tomato → tomatoes photo → photos
的数量变换
oo 变 ee
foot → feet tooth → teeth
a变e
man → men woman → women
不规则变化
单复数同形
Chinese Japanese sheep fish
特殊
child → children mouse → mice
German → Germans
1
一片面包 → 两片面包
a piece of bread two pieces of bread
量词用复数 bread不可数
3. 不可数名词数 不+s
量的表示方法 三张纸
three pieces of paper
数词+量词+of+不可数名词
四瓶水
four bottles of water
含man, woman的复合名词，两个名词都要变
man teacher → men teachers
4. 复合名词的数 含介词或副词，只变主体名词
passer-by → passers-by
其他复合名词，只变后面
girl student → girl students
有些集体名词只用作复数：people, police…
There are many people in the square.
广场有很多人。
有些集体名词既可作单数，也可作复数。用单数看作
整体，用复数强调集体的各个成员。
This is big family. 这是一个大家庭。
5. 集体名词的数 My families are watching TV.
我的家人正在看电视。
有些名词作单数时和作复数时，所表示的意义不同
chicken 鸡肉 → chickens 一群鸡
orange 橙色 → oranges 一堆橘子
time 时间 → three times 三次
room 空间 → two rooms 两个房间
2
巩固练习
1. — What else do you need to make cold beef — _______.
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
2. Hurry up! Some ____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
3. Look at the two _____ over there. They are teaching the girls to play guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
4. We should brush our _____ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
5. — What can I do for you, Madam — I'd like two _____.
A. glass of milks B. glasses of milk C. glass of milk D. glasses of milks
6. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
7. There are five _____ in the hill.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. goose D. deers
8. He gave us ____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
9. This table is made of ______.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
10. Mr. Smith always has ____ to tell us.
A. some good news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
11. Twelve _____ were hurt, but no ____ were lost in the accident.
A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life
12. The police investigated those ______ about the accident.
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys
13. The man has some ______, but he never has ____ for meals.
A. chicken; chicken B. chicken; chickens C. chickens; chicken D. chickens; chickens
14. I saw some _____ and ______ dancing in the street yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishman B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germen; Englishmans D. Germans; Englishmen
15. — What do I do for you — I'd like two______.
A. basket of orange B. baskets of orange
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C. baskets of oranges D. basket of oranges
16. — How many _____ do you want — Two, please.
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs
17. Lucy put a lot of ______ in _____ of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups C. sugar; the two cups
18. There is no ____ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms
20. Maths ___ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. am
21. A cat has four _____, doesn't it
A. foots B. foot C. feet
22. There are three _____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American; Japanese B. Americans; Japanese C. Americans; Japaneses
23. Her two brothers are both _____.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
24. The cat caught two _____ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
25. My family _____ for dinner now. We're busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
26. — Look! They are ______. — Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists
27. Spending too much ___ playing computer games is bad for your _____.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes D. times; eye
28. There ____ some ____ in the river.
A. is; fish B. are; fishs C. is; fishs D. are; fish
29. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
30. I want some _________.
A. meats B. waters C. cakes D. breads
4
中考语法专项一：名词
考点二：名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系，即“什么是谁的”
单数名词词尾+’s
Tom’s father 汤姆的爸爸
复数名词词尾+’
parents’ room 父母亲的房间
注：不以s结尾的复数名词+’s
Children’s Day 儿童节
1. 有生命的名词所有格
表多人共同拥有，在最后一个名词+’s
’s 结构
Tom and John’s room 两人住同一个房间
汤姆和约翰的房间。
表示多人各自拥有，各个名词+’s
Tom’s and John’s rooms 两人分别住两个房间
汤姆和约翰的房间。
the legs of the table 桌子的腿
2. 无生命的名词所有格 名词+of +名词
the capital of China 中国的首都
of 结构
3. 双重名词所有格 名词+of +’s名词所有格/名词性物主代词
a friend of Tom’s 汤姆的一个朋友
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
the key to the door 门的钥匙
4. 所属一一对应名词所有格
to 结构 the answer to the question 问题的答案
5
巩固练习
1. The little girl over there is _____ cousin.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C. the Tom’s
2. — Excuse me! Is this ____ new house
— Yes, it's ____. The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them
C. Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D. Lucy and Lily's; them
3. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang — It's about two ____ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours'
4. Today is September 10th. It's _______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher’s C. Teachers’ D. Teacher'
5. It's June 1st. It's _____ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children’s C. Childrens D. Childrens'
6. This is ____ ball. It's not ______.
A. the boy's; girl’s B. the boy's; the girl's
C. the boy; the girl D. boy's; girls
7. It's about ______ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes’
C. walk of twenty minutes’ D. twenty minute's walk
8. There are ____ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at
the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill’s C. Li Lin and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill’s
9. Billy and I are good friends. I have ______.
A. some pictures of Billy’ B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
10. Ken is also _____.
A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
11. This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
12. The market isn't far from here, It's only _____ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
13. It is said that SARS has killed more than _____ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundred’s C. three hundreds’ D. three hundred
6
14. Kate won the _____ race in the summer sports meeting.
A. 100-meter B. 100-meters C. 100 meter D. 100 meter's
15. The online shop sells ____ clothes at a very good price.
A. child and man’s B. children and men's
C. children's and men D. children's and men's
16. There are five ____ in our class.
A. Zhang’s B. Zhangs’ C. Zhangs D. the Zhangs
17. This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s
18. Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
19. — How amazing the noodle is!
— Yes, it is ________, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long
20. Wang Tao is ill, so he had to go to the _________.
A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor
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