中考语法专项九：语态
考点一：被动语态
被动语态翻译成中文就是“被”，由 be动词+过去分词构成
一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词
History is made by the people. 历史是人民创造的。
一般过去时：was/ were +过去分词
His bicycle was stolen.他的自行车被偷了。
一般将来时：will be +过去分词
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
今年一些新工厂将会在我们城市建成。
现在进行时: am/is/are being +过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
现在在我们城市一座新工厂正在修建。
1. 各个时态被动
语态的构成 过去进行时：was/ were being +过去分词
The roads were being widened. 路那时正在加宽。
现在完成时： have/ has been +过去分词
He has been sent to work in Shanghai.
他已经被派往去上海工作了。
过去完成时： had been +过去分词
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.
他问玛丽是否被送去医院了。
含情态动词的被动语态：can/must/ may… +be +过去分词
Something must be done to protect the endangered animals.
必须做点事去保护濒危动物。
I wrote a letter.
2. 主动句变成被
动句
A letter was written by me. by +动作的执行者
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巩固练习
1. The People's Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2. This English song________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
3. — I'd like to buy that coat. — I'm sorry. ________.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
4. His new book_______ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
5. These papers ________ yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
6. The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
7. — Krystal, do you know how tea is produced
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
8. _____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
9. — What language ________ in Canada —Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
10. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
11. Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
12. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in
China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
13. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
14. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
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14. His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
15. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
17. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets
of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
18. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
19. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
20. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving
21. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
22. —Mmm...delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
23. If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
24. These great books ________ by people all over the world today.
A. were read B. read C. are read
26. Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
27. —How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean
28. —How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
58巩固练习
found 建立→ founded (过去式/过去分词)
1. The People's Republic of China __B___ on October 1, 1949. 被建立(过去式) was/were +founded
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 辨析：find 寻找→found 过去式/过去分词
2. This English song____D__ by the girls after class. sing—sang-sung by+动作执行者
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
3. — I'd like to buy that coat. — I'm sorry. __C_. 被卖完了 sell – sold –sold
这里 it’s = it has 缩写 动作过去发生对现在还有影响→现在完成时
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold have/has been +过去分词
4. His new book__A____ next month. 一般将来时被动语态 will +be+过去分词
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
5. These papers ___B____ yet. 现在完成时被动语态 have/has been +过去分词 write – wrote – written
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
6. The kite ___D_____ in China more than 2000 years ago. 一般过去时被动语态 was/were +过去分词
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
7. — Krystal, do you know how tea is produced
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ___B_____ for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent 一般现在时被动语态 is/are/am +过去分词
8. __B___ a new library _____ in our school last year 一般过去时被动语态 was/were +过去分词
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
9. — What language _____A___ in Canada —Both English and French.
加拿大说什么语言？ 一般现在时被动语态 is/are/am +过去分词
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
speak – spoke – spoken
10. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I____C____, I will go on time. if 引导的条件状从，主将从现
一般现在时被动语态 is/are/am +过去分词
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
11. Wuchazi Bridge ___B_____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. be regarded as 被视为
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
12. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets ___C_______here and there in
China these days. 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 find—found—found
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
13. A lot of birds ___C_____ in nature parks every year.
一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
14. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ___C_____ to places across the world every day.
一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
send – sent –sent
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14. His guitar _____D___ as a gift for him last week. 一般过去时 被动语态 was/ were +过去分词
buy – bought– bought
A. buys B. is bought C. bought D. was bought
15. Last year, a new old people’s home ____D____ in our community.
一般过去时 被动语态 was/ were +过去分词
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built build– built– built
17. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ___D_____ on the streets
of Chang’an. 一般过去时 被动语态 was/ were +过去分词
含情态动词 +be+过去分词 can – could
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
18. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ____C____ by our school green club to protect forests. 一般过去时 被动语态 was/ were +过去分词
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
19. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ___D_____ rules to play it.
一般过去时 被动语态 was/ were +过去分词
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught teach – taught –taught
20. —Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please. —Sorry. Apple juice __B______ only at breakfast.
A. serves B. is served C. is serving 一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
21. —More and more high-technology products ___D_____ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
make – made –made
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
22. —Mmm...delicious. What is it
一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
—It ____D____ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
23. If the science fiction ____B____ into English, it will be popular around the world.
if 引导的条件状从，主将从现 一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
24. These great books ___C_____ by people all over the world today.
一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
A. were read B. read C. are read
read – read– read
26. Where we should go ____C____ next Friday.
一般将来时被动语态 will be+过去分词
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
27. —How clean the roads are!
—They __A____ by the hard-working cleaners every day. 一般现在时 被动语态 am/is/are +过去分词
A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean
28. —How long may I ___B_____ your magazine how long 询问多长时间 用延续性动词 keep / have
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
含must 被动语态 must be +过去分词
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