巩固练习
1. Have you read the Harry Potter series _D____ JK Rowling
A. of B. for C. with D. by by+动作的执行者
2. Usually I make breakfast for my family __C____ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
+点钟 +年月季节 +明确到某一天
3. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home __C____ Eric. He had a bad cold.
我们都去敬老院帮忙打扫了，除了Eric ---从整体中除去一部分 except besides 表示除了…之外还有
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
4. The children here improve their English ___D___ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by by+方式、方法、手段 “通过”，后接动名词
through 也可表示通过，一般后接名词、代词或名词短语
5. — When is your birthday, Sally — My birthday is __B___ July 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
+年月季节 +明确到某一天 +点钟
6. — Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It's __A___ the south of China, ____ the south of Henan.
范围内用in
A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on 接壤用on, 相离(隔山隔海相望) 用to
7. — I think washing hands every day is good ___C___ our health. — Yes, I agree ____ you.
be good to 对某人好 agree with sb. 同意某人
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with be good for 对…有好处 agree to do sth.
B be good with 善于和…相处 同意做某事8. Helen's mother always goes shopping _____ Friday afternoon.
be good at 擅长于
A. in B. on C. at
9. The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___C___ June 9th last year. Many people watched it
______ TV. on+电器（电视、电脑等)
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
10. More villagers will move to new houses __A__ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for +时间段
11. The bank is __C___ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
on the left 在左边
A. in B. for C. on D. at
12. — Jack, can you swim __B___ the river — I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
从上方穿过 从平面穿过 从内部穿过
13. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl __C_ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with 方式介词“用”
14. Mingming will have a class meeting ___C___ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
15. _B__spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
35
16. The train is starting __A____ five minutes. in+一段时间，表示在将来一段时间后
A. in B. at C. for D. of
17. I often have lunch __D__ noon. 固定搭配 at noon 在中午
A. for B. to C. in D. at
18. The bird is flying _B__ the water.
A. in B. over C. under D. on
19. I am sitting __B___ my parents.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
三者或以上中间 两者中间
20. I see a beautiful flower __A___ the trees.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
三者或以上中间 两者中间
21. I went __A__ a cinema and see a film.
A. into B. out of C. in D. on
进去 出来 在…里 在…上
22. The sunshine goes __B___ the window.
A. across B. through C. in D. on
从平面穿过 从中间穿过 在…里 在…上
23. What's this __A___ English in+语言 说某种语言
A. in B. over C. by D. on
24. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now
— Sorry. It's _____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow. 现 在正是旅客高峰期，让我们明天去吧。
A. without B. over C. during D. with
在…期间
25. — Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
— Sure. No subject can be learned well __A___ hard work.
______努力工作，没有学科能学好 伴随状语 with/without
A. without B. through C. by D. with with表示“有”
without表示“没有”
26. — I'd like a cup of coffee. What about you, Maggie — I prefer coffee __D__ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
27. In some western countries shops are closed __D__ weekends.
on weekends 在周末
A. in B. to C. at D. on
28. — When and where were you born — I was born __C___ October 1st, 1998 ____ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
29. — The castle stands in a quiet place ___C___ the main road at the far end of the river.
城堡坐落在一个安静的房，在河的尽头，_____主干道
A. to B. for C. off D. out
表示远离某个地方
30. In the cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remain __B___ zero all day.
在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的天气整天_____零度
A. above B. below C. over D. under
在 上 在 下 在 上 在 下 below 不止可以表示方位，还有低于的意思… … … …
31. — When will our guests arrive at the airport — __C___ the evening of this Saturday.
A. At B. Of C. In D. On in the evening 晚上 36
32. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work __C___ underground.
A. in B. with C. by D. for by+交通工具
B
33. — How soon will his father come back from London — ______ a week.
你爸多块会从伦敦回来？ in+一段时间 表示在将来一段时间后
A. Since B. In C. At D. On
34. The doctor has worked ____ five hours __D___ a rest. for+一段时间
这个医生已经工作 ____五小时 ______休息
A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without
35. Mother's Day comes __B__ the second Sunday of May.
五月的第二个星期天，明确到某一天用on
A. in B. on C. at D. for
36. If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea __A__ honey.
with/without 伴随状语
A. with B. at C. of D. without with表示“有”， without表示“没有”
37. ___C__ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.
at the age of 在…岁
A. After B. In C. At D. By
38. The old man took a walk every day __A___ when it is rained.
这位老人每天去散步 ______小雨天 except 表示从整体中除去一部分
A. except B. besides C. beside D. as besides 表示除了…之外，还有……
39. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it __A___ the tree.
太阳正直接照射进车里，你做好把它停在树_____.
A. under B. in front of C. behind
在…下 在…前 在…后
40. Anna is taller than me. She sits __C__ me in the classroom.
Anna比我高，在教室她坐在我的 _______
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
在…之间 来自 在…后 在..之间
41. Eight members of Chinese team arrived __B__ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
arrive in +大地点
A. in B. at C. to arrive at +小地点
42. Where are you arriving I'll pick you up ___A__ the station.
at+小地点
A. at B. to C. on D. off to 表示前往某个地点
on表示在…上 off 表示远离某个地方
43. Han clothing is becoming popular __B___ young people.
汉服在年轻人当中受欢迎 among 在…之间，三者或三者以上
A. over B. among C. between D. about between 在…之间 二者之间
44. I met Nancy __D__ my way home yesterday.
on one’s way(to) 去…的路上
A. in B. at C. by D. on
45. Don't use your mobile phone when you go __D__ the road. It's dangerous.
过马路时不要用手机
A. through B. over C. into D. across
从中间穿过 从上方越过 进去 从平面穿过
46. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel __A__ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
在…旁边
47. He wrote his phone number __A__ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
48. — Who is the boy __B__ a blue T-shirt — He is my cousin.
in+颜色 表示穿某种颜色的衣服
A. on B. in C. of 37中考语法专项六：介词
考点一：方位介词
across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边，
意为“横过；穿过”
I helped a blind man across the street.
我扶一个盲人过了街。
over 侧重越过某种障碍物，如“越过山脉，墙等”
1. 三个“越过”
Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying over the village.
吉姆看着天空，看见一架飞机正飞过村庄。
through 指从某个立体空间内“穿过；通过”
Tom and Jack saw a deer when they were going through the
forest. 当汤姆和杰克穿过森林的时候他们看见了一头鹿。
between 一般指两者之间，常见搭配 between… and…
Communication is a bridge between the young and the old.
沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的桥梁。
2. 两个“之间”
among 一般指三者或三者以上之间
He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.
他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事 。
30
beside/by 表示“在……旁边”，指较近的距离
near 表示“在……附近”，指较近的距离，比beside/ by指的距
3. 四个“在附近”
离远一些
next to 表示“靠近；紧挨着；贴近”，所指的距离最近
next to beside/ by near
in front of 强调在范围外的前面
4. 两个“前” The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
in the front of 强调内部的前面
The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
under 强调垂直在下的正下方
5. 两个“在……下”
below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。
in 表示在范围内，两者之间是“包含”关系
We had a day out in the countryside. 我们在乡下度假。
China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东边。
on表示“在……上”，两者之间是“相切”关系
6. in, on和to There are some books on the table. 桌子上有些书。
North Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国东北部。
to 表示“向、到……”，两者是“相离”关系
This road leads to London. 这条路通往伦敦。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。
in on to
31
into 表示“到……里”
Pour some milk into the blender. 把些牛奶倒进搅拌器里。
onto 表示“到……上”
He jumped onto the horse and left. 他跳上马然后离开了。
7. into, onto,
out of 表示“向……外；在……外”
out of和off
Please get out of my room. 请离开我的房间
off 表示“脱离某个地方”
He got off the car and went into a restaurant.
他下车然后走进了一家餐厅。
into out of off onto
from 表示“从；来自”
I am from China. 我来自中国。
towards 表示“朝；对；向”
8. from, towards, The house faces towards the south. 这座房子面朝南。
along和around
along 表示“沿着；顺着”
Go along the Green Street. 沿着格林街走。
around 表示“围绕着”
Sam is traveling around the world. 山姆正在环游世界。
32
中考语法专项六：介词
考点二：时间介词
+ 具体时刻
at
固定搭配：at night 在晚上； at noon 在中午
I usually get up at 6 o’clock.我通常6点起床。
on +具体某一天（几月几号、星期……)
We have English, Chinese and science class on Fridays.
1. at, on和in
我们星期五上英语，语文和科学课。
+年；月；季节
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.
母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
in 固定搭配：in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
+一段时间，表示在将来一段时间后
The workers will finish the bridge in two days.
工人们将在两天后建成这座桥。
by 表示“到……为止”
I must go home by 10 o’clock. 我十点之前必须回家。
for +时间段
2. by, for, We will stay in Nanning for two days. 我们将在南宁待两天。
during 和since since+时间点，表示“自……以来”，主句一般用完成时
I have been in Nanning since 1998. 自1998年起，我就待在南宁了。
during 表示“在……期间”
During my stay in Nanning, I visited the Nanning Zoo.
在南宁期间，我去了南宁动物园。
33
中考语法专项六：介词
考点三：方式介词和其他介词
by +交通工具，表示“乘；坐”
by +方式；方法；手段，表示“通过”
I went to Beijing by plane. 我坐飞机去北京。
I study English by watching English TV series.
我通过看英语电视连续剧学习英语。
in+语言，表示“用…….(语言)”
1. 方式介词
The novel is written by English. 这本小说是用英语写的。
on +电器（radio 广播，TV 电视，computer电脑……）
We will study on computer in future. 未来我们将在电脑上学习。
with +身体的某部分或器官，表示“用……”
We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.
我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。
as +职业或职务等，表示“作为”
As a teacher, I should set a good examples for my students.
作为一名老师，我应该给我的学生们树立好的榜样。
except “除……之外”，表示从整体中出去一部分
We go to school every day except Saturday and
Sunday. 我们每天去学校，除了周六日。
2.其他介词
两个“除了” besides “除……之外，（还有……） ”
To keep healthy, we should also have enough sleep
besides exercise.
为了保持健康，除了锻炼身体还应该有充足的睡眠。
with “和……一起；具有；带有”表示伴随
I often play football with my classmates.
with和without 我经常和我的同学一起踢足球。
without 表示“无；没有”
We can’t live without sun. 没有太阳我们不能活。
for “给；对”, 表示对象；用途等
I bought something for my parents. 我给父母买了些东西。
for
for “为了”,表示目的
Let’s go for a walk. 让我们去散步吧。 34
巩固练习
1. Have you read the Harry Potter series _____ JK Rowling
A. of B. for C. with D. by
2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ______ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
4. The children here improve their English ______ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
5. — When is your birthday, Sally — My birthday is _____ July 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
6. — Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It's _____ the south of China, ____ the south of Henan.
A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on
7. — I think washing hands every day is good ______ our health. — Yes, I agree ____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with
8. Helen's mother always goes shopping _____ Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
9. The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ______ June 9th last year. Many people watched it
______ TV.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
10. More villagers will move to new houses ____ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. The bank is _____ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
12. — Jack, can you swim _____ the river — I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.
A. over B. across C. through
13. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ___ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
14. Mingming will have a class meeting ______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
15. ___spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
35
16. The train is starting ______ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
17. I often have lunch ____ noon.
A. for B. to C. in D. at
18. The bird is flying ___ the water.
A. in B. over C. under D. on
19. I am sitting _____ my parents.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
20. I see a beautiful flower _____ the trees.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
21. I went ____ a cinema and see a film.
A. into B. out of C. in D. on
22. The sunshine goes _____ the window.
A. across B. through C. in D. on
23. What's this _____ English
A. in B. over C. by D. on
24. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now
— Sorry. It's _____ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. without B. over C. during D. with
25. — Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
— Sure. No subject can be learned well _____ hard work.
A. without B. through C. by D. with
26. — I'd like a cup of coffee. What about you, Maggie — I prefer coffee ____ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
27. In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
28. — When and where were you born — I was born _____ October 1st, 1998 ____ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
29. — The castle stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the river.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
30. In the cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remain _____ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
31. — When will our guests arrive at the airport — _____ the evening of this Saturday.
A. At B. Of C. In D. On 36
32. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _____ underground.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
33. — How soon will his father come back from London — ______ a week.
A. Since B. In C. At D. On
34. The doctor has worked ____ five hours _____ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without
35. Mother's Day comes ____ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
36. If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea ____ honey.
A. with B. at C. of D. without
37. _____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.
A. After B. In C. At D. By
38. The old man took a walk every day _____ when it is rained.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. as
39. Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You'd better park it _____ the tree.
A. under B. in front of C. behind
40. Anna is taller than me. She sits ____ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
41. Eight members of Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. at C. to
42. Where are you arriving I'll pick you up _____ the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
43. Han clothing is becoming popular _____ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
44. I met Nancy ____ my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
45. Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous.
A. through B. over C. into D. across
46. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
47. He wrote his phone number ____ a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
48. — Who is the boy ____ a blue T-shirt — He is my cousin.
A. on B. in C. of 37
