巩固练习
1. The manager asked his secretary ___D_____ the report before Friday.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
2. The villagers plan ____C____ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built plan to do sth. 计划做某事
3. Michael and his friends practice ___C_____ table tennis after school every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play practice doing sth. 练习做某事
4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people
_____B___ closer to them. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. It is necessary to learn ___A_____ time and make good use of every minute.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
A. to manage B. managing C. manages D. managed
6. —Would you mind not ____B____ football in the hallway —Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played mind doing sth. 介意做某事
8. Peter enjoys___B_____ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. —What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I've no idea, but I've decided ____B____ at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying decide to do sth. 决定做某事
10. I expect ___B_____ my dream university one day. So I will try my best to study hard.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering expect to do sth. 期待做某事
11. After listening to her mother's words, Lucy made up her mind ___B_____ her bad habits.
A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed make up one’s mind doing sth. 决心做某事
12. No matter how busy he was, he promised ____C____ his daughter's graduation ceremony.
A. attend B. will attend C. to attend D. attending promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
13. Don't wait for good things to come. You need ___C_____hard to get happiness by yourself.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working need to do sth. 需要做某事
14. To live a low carbon life(低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ___C_____ public
transportation rather than drive. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 与其做某事，更喜欢做某事
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
15. Oh, the milk ____D____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes taste 品尝 the milk 三单
16. Mother makes me____A______ my homework every day before I can play video games．
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A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish make 使役动词 make sb. do sth.
C see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
17. On my way home yesterday I saw a boy ___________ see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
A.flies a kite B. to fly a kite C. flying a kite D. to flying a kite
18. The book ___D_____ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. 她的名字在上面，肯定猜测
A. need B. must C.can’t D. needn’t
19.— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang must一般疑问句
否定回答：yes, you needn’t. / don’t have to.
— No, you ____B____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
不要等到你不能听到东西
20. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ___D_____ hear a thing. 表示能力: can
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. —Whose English book is this —It ___A____ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. 不确定
表示可能性猜测：might
A. might B. can’t C. must
22. —All of us ___B_____ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could 我们必须遵守交通规则
23. —There is a new art museum in our city. You ___A____ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t 你不能错过
24. —Thomas, where are my postcards I ____A____ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf.
我不能找到它们
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
25. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He __D______ be hard-working.
第一名
一定很努力
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
26. — ______ I take it out — I'm sorry, you __D________. 我能带它出去吗？ 不能
A. Could ; couldn’t B. Might; might not C. Could; can D. May; can’t
27. You were stupid to climb the tree. You _____D_____ hurt yourself.
A. may B. might C. will D. might have were 一般过去时 might have done 表示过去可能
发生却没发生的事情
28. I thought you ____B______ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
我觉得你可能饿了
A. may B. might C. can D. could though 一般过去式，may过去式：might
29. —May I fish here —Sorry, you ___B_____. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
我能在这里钓鱼吗？ 禁止钓鱼
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
30. —Must I finish the job this Friday —No, you ____C____. You can finish it next Monday.
A. can’t B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t
must一般疑问句
否定回答：yes, you needn’t. / don’t have to.
43中考语法专项七：动词
考点一：实义动词
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
1. 常见后接doing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
的实义动词 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
have fun doing sth. 愉快做某事
feel like doing sth. 像在做某事
have problem/trouble/ difficulty doing sth. 做某事有问题/麻烦
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
2. 常见后接 to look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
doing 的实义动词
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try
try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
They tried to convince him to join their team.
他们努力说服他加入他们的团队
3. 常见后接to do Let's try going to a different restaurant this time.
和doing 表示不同 这次让我们试试去一家不同的餐馆吧。
含义的动词
stop doing sth. 停下做某事（停止手头的动作）
stop
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（停止动作去做另一件事）
Please stop watching TV. 请停止看电视。
Let’s stop to help him. 让我们停下来去帮助他吧。
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forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情做了但忘记了）
forget
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （事情没有做）
I forgot paying for this book.
我忘了已经付过这本书的钱。（之前已经付过钱了）
I forgot to close the windows this morning.
我今天早上忘记关窗了。（窗没关）
3. 常见后接to do
和doing 表示不同 remember doing sth. 记得做某事 （事情做过了）
含义的动词 remember
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （事情没做过）
I remember seeing you in Shanghai.
我在上海见过你，我还记得。
Please remember to call me tomorrow.
请你记着明天给我打电话。
感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice, find
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全程）
使役动词+动词原形
let/have/ make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
I will have him help you.我会让他帮你。
This funny man made me laugh. 这个滑稽的人让我大笑。
使役动词+sth./反身代词+done
let/ have/ make sth./oneself done 让某物/人……(被动)
4. 使役动词：
He raised his voice to make himself heard. 他提高音量让他能被听见。
let, have, make
使役动词+sb./sth. + doing
let/have/ make sb./sth. doing
让某物/人一直做（动作持续/处于某种状态）
The old man makes the lights in his room burning all night long.
这个老人让他房间灯一整晚都亮着。
I will make him waiting for you. 我会让他一直等你。
be动词：am, is, are
5. 系动词+形容词 感官动词: feel感觉, look看, smell闻, sound听, taste尝, seem似乎…...
“变得”: get, turn, become
“保持”: remain, keep 39
中考语法专项七：动词
考点二：情态动词
变形：过去式 could
表示能力
1. can
I can speak English. 我会说英语
“能；会”
表示许可
用法 You can sleep here. 你可以在这里睡。
表示猜测，一般用否定形式
She can’t be at home. I just saw her in her office.
她不可能在家，我刚看见她在办公室。
原型：can
表示过去的能力
2. could
“能；会” She could play the violin when she was five.
她5岁时就能拉小提琴了。
表示许可，语气比can 更委婉
用法 Could I have a look at your phone？ 我可以看看你的手机吗？
表示建议，语气比can 更委婉
You could ride my bike to school. 你可以骑我的自行车去学校。
表示猜测，比can更不确定可能性
This could be Lucy’s book. 这可能是露西的书。
表示猜测“可能”, may 的可能性比might 更高
She may/might be a teacher. 她可能是一名老师。
表示许可“可以”,一般用于第一人称
用法
May I borrow your pen 我能借一下你的笔吗？
表述祝愿
3. may/ might May you happy! 愿你开心！
“可能”
may 开头，表示许可的一般疑问句，回答要：
Mum, may I go with my friends tonight
注意！
肯定回答：Yes, you may./ you can.
may 过去式：might 否定回答：No, you mustn’t. / you can’t.
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No, you’d better not.
表示必须（主观）
I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业。
用法
表示猜测“一定”
4. must The woman must be a teacher. 这位女士肯定是一名老师。
“必须；一定”
must开头的一般疑问句，答句要：
Must I clean my room 我必要要打扫房间吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you must. mustn’t 表示禁止
注意！ 否定回答：No, you needn’t. / don’t have to.
have to 表示“必须；不得不”（客观）
We have to wear a uniform at school.
我们在学校必须穿校服。
一般用在否定句和疑问句
5. need
用法
“需要；必须” I needn’t go to work so early. 我不用那么早上班。
Need he do it at once 他需要马上就做吗
表示义务或责任
6. should
“应该” 用法 We should have a good communication with our parents.
我们应该和父母亲好好沟通。
变形：过去式would, 否定形式缩写won’t
7. will
“将要” 表示将来
用法 There will be more pollution and fewer trees in the future.
将来会有更多的污染和更少的树木。
变形：原形 will
8. would
表示建议、意愿或请求
“将要；大概”
Would you like to come to my party tonight
用法 你今晚要来我的生日派对吗？
表示猜测，大概
It would be an opportunity for me.
这对于我大概是个机会。
情态动词表示推测：must 一定 >will 很有可能> would 很有可能> should 应该；很
有可能> can可能>could可能> may 可能>might可能 41
巩固练习
1. The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
2. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
3. Michael and his friends practice ________ table tennis after school every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people
________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. manages D. managed
6. —Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway —Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
8. Peter enjoys________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew
9. —What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I've no idea, but I've decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
10. I expect ________ my dream university one day. So I will try my best to study hard.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering
11. After listening to her mother's words, Lucy made up her mind ________ her bad habits.
A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed
12. No matter how busy he was, he promised ________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.
A. attend B. will attend C. to attend D. attending
13. Don't wait for good things to come. You need ________hard to get happiness by yourself.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. working
14. To live a low carbon life(低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public
transportation rather than drive.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
15. Oh, the milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
16. Mother makes me__________ my homework every day before I can play video games．
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A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
17. On my way home yesterday I saw a boy ___________
A.flies a kite B. to fly a kite C. flying a kite D. to flying a kite
18. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C.can’t D. needn’t
19.— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
20. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. —Whose English book is this —It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
22. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
23. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it. —Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
24. —Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
25. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
26. — ______ I take it out — I'm sorry, you __________.
A. Could ; couldn’t B. Might; might not C. Could; can D. May; can’t
27. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.
A. may B. might C. will D. might have
28. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may B. might C. can D. could
29. —May I fish here —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”!
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t
30. —Must I finish the job this Friday —No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.
A. can’t B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t
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