中考英语语法专项讲义—专项三:形容词和副词(学生版+答案笔记版)

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名称 中考英语语法专项讲义—专项三:形容词和副词(学生版+答案笔记版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-10 14:30:51

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巩固练习
1. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its ____B___ part reaching 8 meters and
成都21.8米长的3D打印桥,______ 达到了8米,最高处达到了2.68米,非常壮观
highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
大 宽 长 than 比较级
2. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ___C_____ than by plane.
坐火车旅游比坐飞机更慢,但是比坐飞机更 ______________
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
3. The air in Huaihua is ___B____ than before. good/well – better – best
than 比较级
A.good B.better C.best
4. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become ___A____.
A.more and more convenient B.the most convenient C.convenienter and convenienter
比较级 and 比较级 越来越…
5. — Did you see the football match yesterday
— Yes! I think it is the ___C_____ game that I have ever seen.
the+最高级
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting
much 修饰比较级,表示……得多
6. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ___A_____ for us to travel to Chengdu.
It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily 做某事对某人来说是…….
7. —What’s the ____C____ river in China —The Yangtze River.
the+最高级
A.long B.longer C.longest
8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ___A_____ it will be for our future.
我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的未来就会越好。
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst the +比较级…, the+比较级…
越……越…….
9. Our school life has become ____C____ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
than 比较级
A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful
10. The Yangtze River is one of ___D_____ rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。
one of + the +最高级
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
两者比较– 比较级
11. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom —It must be Bob. I think he runs ___A_____.
你认为谁赢得了赛跑,Bob还是Tom 肯定是Bob, 我认为他跑得 ________
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
12. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ___A_____ you work, the luckier you will be.
the +比较级…, the+比较级…
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
越……越…….
13. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ____B____ than others.
Roy是一名很棒的舞者,他比其他人 跳得______. than 比较级
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
14. Jim doesn't speak Chinese ___A____ his sister. as… as 和…一样 not so/as … as…和…不一样
speak是动词,用副词well 修饰
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. much worse as
15. There were __C____ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. little – less +不可数名词
few – fewer +可数名词复数
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
14
16. I'm very proud of that Beijing is one of ___D____ cities in the city,
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest one of the +最高级 最…之一
17. Wang Ping does __D____ in physics of all the subjects.
所有的科目中---最高级 bad/badly – worse – worst
A. badly B. most badly C. morse D. worst
18. Which do you think tastes __B___, the chicken or the fish
两者比较– 比较级
A. good B. better C. best D. well good /well – better – best
19. During the exam, ____B___ you are, ______ mistakes you'll make. the +比较级, the +比较级
你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少 越…越…
A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer
little –less +不可数名词
C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer few– fewer +可数名词复数
20. She is ___A___ than _宾__格___.
比较级
A. busier; us B. busier; we C. more busy; us D. more busy; we
21. China is _A_____ country in the world. the +序数词+最高级 第几最…
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third large
D
22. — Which is ______ season in Beijing — I think it's autumn.
北京最好的季节是哪个? good /well – better – best
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
the +最高级
23.— Which is __D___, the sun, the moon or the earth — Of course, the moon is.
三者比较---最高级 太阳,月亮和地球,哪个最_____ 当然是月亮。
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
the +最高级
24. I study English as __A__as my brother. as +形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
25. The book is ___B___ of the two. 这本书是两本中比较薄的 --- 比较级
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
the 表示特指
26. The garden is becoming ___A_____. 比较级and 比较级 越来越……
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and more D. most beautiful and beautiful
27. His schoolbag is a little bigger than ___C__.
比较对象一致 --- my schoolbag =mine
A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
28. Today's buses are ___D__ than before.
A. more faster B. more fastest C. much fast D. much faster
much修饰比较级,表示……得多
15中考语法专项三:形容词和副词
考点一:比较级
直接+er tall → taller
e 结尾+r nice → nicer
辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+er funny → funnier
重读闭音节结尾,双写再+er big → bigger
1. 形容词和副词
多音节词,在单词前面+more
比较级变化
interesting → more interesting
不规则变化:
good/well → better many/much → more
bad/badly → worse little → less
far → farther/ further
A+谓语动词+比较级+than +B “A比B更……”
Tom is taller than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆高。
Tom plays football better than Jim.
汤姆足球踢得比吉姆好。
比较级 and 比较级 “越来越……”
The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
天气变得越来越热了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more
2. 比较级常考句型 beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
the+比较级…, the +比较级… “越……越……”
The harder you work, the better you can do.
你越努力工作,你就会做得越好。
表示“一点”:比较级前+a little, a
bit, a littler bit等
比较级
表示“……得多”:比较级前+ much,
的修饰
far, a lot等
Your feet are much bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大得多。
注意:前后比较的对象要一致
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中考语法专项三:形容词和副词
考点二:最高级
直接+est tall → tallest
e 结尾+st nice → nicest
辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+est
funny → funniest
重读闭音节结尾,双写再+est big → biggest
1. 形容词和副词
多音节词,在单词前面+most
最高级变化
interesting → most interesting
不规则变化:
good/well → best many/much → most
bad/badly → worst little → least
far → farthest/ furthest
the +最高级+in/of范围 …… 中最……
Jim is the tallest boy in our class.
吉姆是我们班最高的男孩。
one of +the +最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一
2. 最高级常考句型 China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
the+序数词+最高级 第几最……
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河。
13
巩固练习
1. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and
highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
2. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
3. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A.good B.better C.best
4. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A.more and more convenient B.the most convenient C.convenienter and convenienter
5. — Did you see the football match yesterday
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting
6. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
7. —What’s the ________ river in China —The Yangtze River.
A.long B.longer C.longest
8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
9. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful
10. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
11. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
12. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
13. Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
14. Jim doesn't speak Chinese _______ his sister.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. much worse as
15. There were ______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
14
16. I'm very proud of that Beijing is one of _______ cities in the city,
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
17. Wang Ping does ______ in physics of all the subjects.
A. badly B. most badly C. morse D. worst
18. Which do you think tastes _____, the chicken or the fish
A. good B. better C. best D. well
19. During the exam, _______ you are, ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer
20. She is ______ than ______.
A. busier; us B. busier; we C. more busy; us D. more busy; we
21. China is ______ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third large
22. — Which is ______ season in Beijing — I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
23.— Which is _____, the sun, the moon or the earth — Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
24. I study English as ____as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
25. The book is ______ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
26. The garden is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and more D. most beautiful and beautiful
27. His schoolbag is a little bigger than _____.
A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
28. Today's buses are _____ than before.
A. more faster B. more fastest C. much fast D. much faster
15