中考语法专项十：特殊句式
考点一：感叹句
What a/an +形+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What an honest boy he is! 他真是个诚实的男孩子啊！
What +形+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
1. what 感叹句
What honest boys they are! 他们真是个诚实的男孩子啊！
What +形+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
What bad weather it is today! 今天天气真糟糕啊！
How +形+a/an +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
How honest a boy he is! 他真是个诚实的男孩子啊！
2. how 感叹句
How +形/副+（主语+谓语）！
How honest he is! 他真诚实啊！
How quickly he runs! 他跑得真快！
________cold water this is！
从后往前分析句子成分 is （be动词作谓语），this是主语
主语前面是名词water, 所以_______填What
3. 感叹句解题技巧
_________ beautiful this flower is！
从前后往前分析句子成分is (be动词作谓语), this flower 是主语，
主语前面是形容词beautiful， 所以_______填 How
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中考语法专项十：特殊句式
考点二：反意疑问句
be动词构成的反意疑问句
He is a student, isn’t he 他是一名学生，不是吗？
行为动词构成的反意疑问句
1. 前肯后否
He likes football, doesn’t he 他喜欢足球，不是吗？
情态动词构成的反意疑问句
He can play football, can’t he 他会踢足球，不是吗？
be动词构成的反意疑问句
He isn’t a student, is he 他不是一名学生，不是吗？
行为动词构成的反意疑问句
2. 前否后肯
He doesn’t like football, does he 他不喜欢足球，不是吗？
情态动词构成的反意疑问句
He can’t play football, can he 他不会踢足球，不是吗？
反意疑问句：陈述部分用be动词，疑问部分用be动词
陈述部分用行为动词，疑问部分用助动词
陈述部分用情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词
且前后时态保持一致
3. there be句型 there be 句型反意疑问句，疑问部分用be there
的反意疑问句 There was an English film yesterday evening ,wasn’t there
昨天晚上有一场英语电影，不是吗？
如果称述句中有seldom /hardly/never/no/nothing/none/nobody
4. 含有否定词的 /little /few等否定词，那么 反意疑问句用肯定形式。
反意疑问句
He has few friends, does he 他几乎没有朋友，不是吗？
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中考语法专项十：特殊句式
考点三：祈使句
肯定句：动词原形+其他
Please eat in the dinning hall. 请在餐厅吃东西。
1. do型
否定句：Don’t+ 动词原形+其他
Please don’t eat in classroom. 请不要在教室吃东西。
please 表示礼貌，可放在句首或句末
肯定句：be动词+名词/形容词
2. be型 Be quiet, please. 请安静。
否定句：Don’t+ be+ 名词/形容词
Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
肯定句：Let sb. +动词原形+其他
Let him go. 让他走。
3. let型
否定句：Let sb. +not+动词原形+其他 / Don’t let sb. +动词原形+其他
Let him not go. = Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。
No+名词
No photos! 禁止拍照！
4. no 型 多用于标识语
No+动ing
No swimming! 禁止游泳！
祈使句的反意疑问句用will you 或 won’t you
Keep the door closed, will you/won’t you
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 让这个门关着，好吗？ 祈使句部分是肯定，可以用
Don’t tell anyone, will you will you也可以用won’t you,
若是否定，只能用will you
不要告诉任何人，好吗？
let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用 shall we
Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用 will you
Let’s go to the zoo, shall we 让我们去动物园，好吗？
Let us play basketball, will you 让我们去打篮球，好吗？
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中考语法专项十：特殊句式
考点四：倒装句
1. So+助动词/系动词/be动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同
— My brother likes English. 我的哥哥喜欢英语。
— So do I. 我也是。
2. Neither+助动词/系动词/be动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的否定情况相同
— My brother doesn’t like English. 我的哥哥喜欢英语。
— Neither do I. 我也是。
3. only +副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句位于句首, 用部分倒装
Only in this way can we make our dreams come true.
只有通过这种方法，我们的梦想才能实现。
考点五：主谓一致
主语为单数形式，谓语用单数形式
He likes English. 他喜欢英语
1. 语法一致 主语为复数形式，谓语用复数形式
We like English. 我们喜欢英语。
主语虽然是单数，但是表示的意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式
The people are busy with their work. 人们正在忙于他们的工作。
2. 意义一致
there be“有”句型
There is an apple and three pears on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果三个梨。
Neither…nor “既不……也不……”句型
3. 就近原则 Neither you nor I am an English teacher. 你和我都不是英语老师
either … or … “要么……要么……”句型
Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。
not only … but also…“不但……而且……”句型
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the movie.
不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。62
巩固练习
1. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
2. —________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
4. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. —________ fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. —Ivy, ________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
8. —________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
9. —________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A. What B. What a C. How
10. ____ great pictures! Who painted them
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
11. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
12. If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.
A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts
13. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
14. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
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15. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
16. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t
17. — ______ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
18. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home.
Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
19. — It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.
How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
20. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
22. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike —________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
23. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _____
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
24. She thinks she can get there on time, _____ she
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does
25. There are few people in the room, ______
A. is it B. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
26. John, clean your room, _____
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you
27. Let’s go shopping tomorrow, _______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
28. John has to stay at home and do his homework, _____
A. is he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
29. Somebody wants to see you, _____
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. don’t he
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30. Not only he but also I ___________ invited
A. is B. are C. am D. be
31. The number of students that you have met _______ the life of the team.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
32. There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
33. Collecting stamps _____ my hobby.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
34. The lady with her little son _____ walking along the lake now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. All of my money _____ stolen last night.
A. is B. was C. has D. have
36. Two kilometers _____ a long way. You’d better take a taxi.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
37. Neither my wife nor I myself _______able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been B. is C. are D. am
38. This pair of glasses ______mine.
A. are B. be C. is D. will be
39. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
40. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping
41. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
42. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
43. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
44. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
45. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were B. is C. was D. are
65巩固练习
1. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —___C____ good idea it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an it is 主谓前面是名词idea用what
idea 可数名词用what a
2. —_____A___ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
地点状语不管 主谓前面是名词advice 用what
—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. advice 不可数名词 用what
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. __C______ touching the movie was!
主谓前面是形容词 touching, 用how
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
4. —Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —____C____ great time they are having!
主谓前面是名词time用what
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
have a great time 玩得开心
5. —____C____ fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
主谓前面是形容词 fast, 用how
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. —___B_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
主谓前面是名词lesson用what lesson 可数名词用what a
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. —Ivy, ___A_____ hard you are working!
主谓前面是形容词 hard, 用how
—President Xi always say that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
目的状语不管
8. —____D____ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let’s go. 主谓前面是名词weather 用what weather 不可数名词用what
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
9. —____C____ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
主谓前面是形容词 fun, 用how 状语不管
—Yes. Let’s go together.
A. What B. What a C. How
10. __D__ great pictures! Who painted them
名词 用 what, pictures 可数名词复数 用what
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
11. ____A____ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
how times files 时光飞逝
A. How B. What C. What a
12. If you want to get good grades, ___B_____ in as much effort as possible.
祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. putting B. put C. to put D. puts
13. —____A____ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.
祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
14. ______A__ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
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15. ___C_____ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
16. —Sam, ___B_____ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t 祈使句 do型，否定句：Don’t 动词原形开头
17. — ___A___ silent, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, madam.
祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
18. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_____A_______ at home.
Don’t waste your time.” 祈使句 do型，动词原形开头
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
19. — It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.
How exciting! So+助动词/系动词/be动词/ 情态动词+主语，表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同
— ____B_____, but I didn’t see you there. drove 一般过去式，所以用did
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
20. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
only +副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句位于句首, 用部分倒装
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
21. Only at that time ___B_____ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
22. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike —____C____.
Neither+助动词/系动词/be动词/ 情态动词+主语，表示与上文提到的否定情况相同
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
23. She was unhappy when she heard the news, __B___
前肯后否，前用be动词，疑问部分用be动词
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
24. She thinks she can get there on time, __C___ she
前肯后否，前用行为动词，疑问部分用助动词
A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t D. does
25. There are few people in the room, __C____ 含否定词few,前否后肯
A. is it B. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
26. John, clean your room, _A____ 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 或won’t you
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you
27. Let’s go shopping tomorrow, __C_____ let’s 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用shall we
let us 的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
28. John has to stay at home and do his homework, __D___
前肯后否，前用行为动词，疑问部分用助动词
A. is he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
29. Somebody wants to see you, __A___
前肯后否，前用行为动词，疑问部分用助动词
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. don’t he
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30. Not only he but also I ____C_______ invited not only… but also 不但……而且…….
就近原则
A. is B. are C. am D. be
31. The number of students that you have met ____B___ the life of the team.
the number of ……的总数，谓语动词用单数
A. are B. is C. were D. be
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数
32. There ＿A＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
there be 句型，就近原则
A.is B. are C. has D. have
33. Collecting stamps __A___ my hobby. c o l l e cting stamps 集邮是我的爱好
指的是集邮这一行为，谓语动词用单数
A. is B. are C. has D. have
34. The lady with her little son __A___ walking along the lake now. 现 在 进行时
with 后接伴随状语，主语是the lady, 谓语动词用单数
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35. All of my money ___C__ stolen last night.
money 不可数，谓语动词用单数，stolen过去分词 --- 现在完成时
A. is B. was C. has D. have steal – stole– stolen
36. Two kilometers __A___ a long way. You’d better take a taxi.
two kilometers 两千米是一段很长的路程
A. is B. are C. was D. were 指的是two kilometers这一段路程很长，谓语动词用单数
37. Neither my wife nor I myself ___D____able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
A. has been B. is C. are D. am neither… nor… 既不……也不……
就近原则
38. This pair of glasses __C____mine. 这副眼镜是我的，强调的是pair单数
A. are B. be C. is D. will be
39. Everyone except Tom and John __D___there when the meeting began.
except…… 介词短语→状语，主语是 everyone, 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，
A. are B. is C. were D. was began一般过去式时
40. The boy with the two dogs ___C__ when the earthquake rocked the city.
with 后接伴随状语，主语是the boy, 谓语动词用单数
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping
when引导时间状从，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时（rocked）
41. Maths __B_____ my favourite subject.
maths 数学，谓语动词用单数
A. be B. is C. am D. are
42. The number of the students in our school __A__1200.
the number of ……的总数，谓语动词用单数
A. is B. are C. has D. have a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数
43. Neither Li Ping nor I ___A____a basketball player.
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
A. am B. is C. be D. are 就近原则
44. Two days ___A____enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are two days 两天对于我来说完成作业不够，强调two days这段时
间不够，谓语动词用单数
45. Either Jane or Steven __B___ watching TV now.
either… or… 要么……要么……
A. were B. is C. was D. are 就近原则
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