2024人教版中考教材同步复习
第十二讲 八年级(下)Units 3-4
考点1:pass的用法
教材链接:Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?(P20)
精练
一、一词多义,写出画线单词的中文意思。
1.Jack passed me a dish of Siwawa and let me taste it.
2.After a long discussion,the idea was passed.
3.Don’t just wait for the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.
4.Six years has passed.Li Fang is back in China,working as a salesclerk.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lei Feng,a common but great man,①________(pass) away in 1962.People who are warm
hearted like him set good examples to society because they pass ②________their kindness to people around them.
考点2:allow的用法
教材链接:My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(P25)
精练
1.Boys and girls,remember that we don’t allow ________(eat)in the classroom.
2.People are not allowed__________(talk)loudly when they are in the library.
3.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people______(get) closer to them.
考点3:compare的用法
教材链接: And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较。(P30)
精练
1._________(compare) with my father’s handwriting,mine is poor.
2.父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shouldn’t _______ ________their kids other children.
3.孩子们总是充满活力和希望。我们经常把他们比作冉冉升起的太阳。
Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often_________ them___________the rising sun.
考点4:辨析borrow,lend,keep与return
教材链接:Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗?(P20)
精练
一、选词填空。(填写序号)
A.lent B.return C.give D.borrowed E.keep
Yesterday,I 1.________a book from the library about the Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty.The librarian told me that I could 2.________this book for one month and then I should 3.________ it in five days.My teacher Miss Liu also 4.________her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I promise I will make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture.
考点5:辨析provide,offer与give
教材链接: It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(P22)
精练
一、选词填空。(填写序号)
A.give B.offer C.provide
“Village Basketball Association (VBA)” in Guizhou is popular in China.In order to 1.______better services for the public,we are in great need of volunteers.Anyone who wants a chance to 2.______service is welcome.Please 3.______an introduction about yourself.
What are you good at?Why do you want to offer help?Mail your application(申请) to Mr.Wang at villageba@**.com.
考点6:辨析instead与 instead of
教材链接:Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他看任何他想看的,直到深夜。(P27)
1)instead,副词。“反而;却”,常用于句首,有时候用逗号与后面内容隔开;代替”,位于句末
2)instead of,介词短语。“代替;而不是”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
精练
1.Instead of _________(eat)out,why not call some friends and have a picnic in the park?
instead of,instead
2.Li Lei didn’t stay at home last weekend.________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
3.__________sitting around and wasting my days,I began to work with local community service projects.
4.短文填空。
The government in England wants 1.________(provide)all the children from 7 to 14 with cooking lessons.It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily.
Different people have different 2._________(opinion)about it.Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.It can help them cook by themselves instead 3.________ getting a take away.
It can also help children avoid being too heavy.Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.Not only can it teach children to be healthy,but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.4._________(compare)with others,Rudy has different opinions.He says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.Kids aged 10 and over should be 5._______(allow)to start learning how to cook.