湖北省武汉光谷未来中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

湖北省武汉光谷未来中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. ____.
A．Don't be silly B．I have no idea
C．Go ahead D．It's hard to say
【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不介意。请坐吧。Don't be silly别傻了；I have no idea我不知道；Go ahead着手做某事；尽管去做；It's hard to say这很难说；根据Of course not.可做是不介意坐在这，结合选项，可知go ahead，尽管去做，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查征求同意。理解句意和选项的意义，并识记常用的日常用语。
2．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Sorry. I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A．No way B．With pleasure
C．Sounds nice D．Never mind
【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起。我坐错座位了。——没关系，我坐你的座位。No way，不可能；
With pleasure ，乐意效劳； Sounds nice 听起来不错； Never mind 没关系。根据I will take yours instead.可知，另一个人不介意对方坐错了座位。Never mind ，没关系，符合语境。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查表达道歉。理解对话内容并识记表达道歉的应答语。
3．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Hurry! Hurry! I'm afraid the film YOLO ____ for a while.
—Watch your step! Safety always comes first.
A．was on B．has begun C．began D．has been on
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！快点！恐怕电影《热辣滚烫》已经开始一段时间了。——小心脚下！安全永远是第一位的。was on开始，延续性动词，一般过去时；has begun已经开始，现在完成时，短暂性动词；began开始，一般过去时，短暂性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词，现在完成时。根据for a while可知此处动作动过去持续到现在，过了多久，句子用现在完成时 have / has done ，且与延续性动词连用，排除A，B和C选项 。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
4．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —What does the Chinese saying "People mountain people sea" mean
—It is used to describe a ____ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的成语"人山人海"是什么意思？——它用于描述一个地方有很多人的场景。scene场面，场景； sight视觉，视野； scenery风景； symbol象征；根据describe a ____ where there are too many people in one place."人山人海"是描述一个地方有很多人的场景，符合句意，故答案为A 。
【点评】考查可数名词辨析。理解句意和每个名词的意义，根据具体语境，仔细分析，找的正确答案。
5．（2024九下·武汉开学考） With the effort of the government, we'll have ____ reason to believe that the problem of air pollution will be solved.
A．either B．every C．none D．all
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词each / every
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的努力下，我们完全有理由相信空气污染问题会得到解决。either两者中任一； every每一个的； none全都不； all全都。 根据句意和固定搭配have every reason to do sth ，有充分的理由做某事，可知every符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个代词的意义，并识记every的固定用法。
6．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —What a sad story!
—There were few ____ eyes in the house when I finished.
A．excited B．touching C．thirsty D．dry
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么悲伤的故事！——当我结束的时候，房子里几乎没有不掉眼泪的。 excited兴奋的； touching令人感动的； thirsty口渴的； dry干的。根据What a sad story可知故事很悲伤，人们听完之后可能会哭泣，没有不掉眼泪的， dry eyes 这里指代"不掉眼泪的人"。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和每个形容词的意义，根据对话内容找到符合题意的形容词。
7．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ____ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．required C．refused D．regretted
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援手。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她能自我管理。 received接收，收到； required需要； refused拒绝； regretted懊悔。根据I offered Sandy a helping hand 和 Maybe she could manage herself .可知，我向桑迪提供帮助，且下文表示她能自我管理，可推测出她拒绝了我的帮助， refused，符合语境。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话，结合句意和单词的意义，识记refuse的用法。
8．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —More patients have been ____ in hospital this year than last year because of a new flu virus.
—That's true,
A．guarded B．protected C．treated D．offered
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于一种新的流感病毒，今年在医院接受治疗的患者比去年多。——这是真的。guarded守卫； protected保护； treated治疗； offered提供。根据More patients have been_____in hospital，可知是病人在医院接受治疗。treat，治疗，符合句意，故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解语境，结合词义，找到符合句意的单词。
9．（2024九下·武汉开学考） No matter how you try to ____ the facts, the truth is always there.
A．dress up B．cut up C．show up D．bring up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你如何掩饰事实，真相总是存在的。 dress up掩饰，打扮； cut up切碎； show up现身； bring up养育。根据the facts , the truth is always there （事实，真相总是存在的），可知这里是表示无论怎样掩饰事实。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查动词短语。理解句意和固定搭配dress up的意义和用法。
10．（2024九下·武汉开学考） The famous poetry lines "Heaven has made us talents, we're not made in vain." tell us ____.
A．what can we achieve during our lifetime
B．how we can see ourselves
C．why should we work hard
D．who can we learn from
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的诗句"天天生我材必有用"告诉我们如何看待自己。what can we achieve during our lifetime我们一生能成就什么；how we can see ourselves我们如何看待自己；why should we work hard我们为什么要努力工作；who can we learn from我们可以向谁学习。根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，而 A，C和D选项都是疑问语序，排除 。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。识记宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 11． weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 12． the hat on his head and started walking 13． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 14． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 15． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 16． . . . in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 17． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 18． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 19． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er. . . what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and make it myself …" answered Garth.
"What a creative 20． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 21． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 22． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 23． to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 24． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 25． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
11．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
12．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
13．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
14．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
15．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
16．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
17．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
18．A． when B． until C． if D． after
19．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
20．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
21．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
22．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
23．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
24．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
25．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了男孩Garth 发明了一种雨伞帽子，遭到邻居的孩子取笑，一位女士鼓励并邀请参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查故事了类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：这是测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽最好的天气。 cold 寒冷的； perfect最好的，最完美的； strange奇怪的； changeable多变的。根据Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.加斯站在屋外，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。可知是最好的天气。perfect，符合句意，故答案为B 。
12．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上。 raised举起，饲养； placed放置； dropped掉落； repaired修理。根据下文的Todd, the biggest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.托德把他的伞帽从头上摘了下来。可知这里是把帽子戴在头上，place放置，符合题意，故答案为B 。
13．句意：开始有目的地沿着街道散步。 heavily猛烈地； madly发疯地； thankfully感恩地； purposefully有目的的。根据for testing his new invention -Umbrella Hat 为了测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽。可知，散步是有目的的。故答案为D 。
14．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了，并且拦停了他。 guided引导； praised赞扬； stopped阻拦，阻止； refused拒绝。根据Todd , the biggest one , pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head .可知，这三个男孩前来阻拦他并嘲笑他。故答案为C 。
15．句意：三个男孩嘲笑着说。 replied回复； laughed笑，嘲笑； wondered想知道； greeted迎接。根
据Will anyone wear that stupid thing 可知，这三个男孩不怀好意。所以是嘲笑着说，故答案为B 。
16．句意：也许托德说的是对的。 right对的，正确的； angry生气的； polite有礼貌的； silly愚蠢的。根据 in reality ,who would ever need his invention 实际上，谁会需要他的发明？可知， Garth 也陷入了自我怀疑当中，所有他认为托德说的是对的。故答案为A 。
17．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正望着他。 came up出现； gave up放弃； looked up向上看，查阅； showed up出现。根据上文He lowered his head and thought to himself.和下文saw a lady looking at him 可知Garth先是低下头思考，这里又看到一位女士，可知这里表示他向上看的。故答案为C。
18．句意：当我看到那些男孩子和你的时候，我正准备出门。 when当……时候； until直到； if如果； after在……之后。根据"I was just leaving my house和I saw you and those boys.可知这里是表示一个动作正在进行，就在这个时候发生了另一个动作，when，当……时候，符合句意。故答案为A 。
19．句意：然后她看到了那个损坏的雨伞帽就问。 ugly丑陋的； old旧的，老的； broken破损的，坏的； tiny微小的。根据上文pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.和Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. 及Er ... what's that "可知托德把帽子扯下扔到了地上，这个女士没认出是什么，所以可以推测雨伞帽被弄坏了，故答案为C 。
20．句意：你拥有一个多么富有创造力的大脑啊！ mind大脑，心智； habit习惯； game游戏； tool工具。根据下文I'm sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize."可知这位女士鼓励参加最优秀最年轻的器具发明家比赛，相信他能获奖，所以这里表示赞扬他有富有创造力的大脑。故答案为A 。
21．句意：坚持搞发明，总有一天你会创造出真正了不起的东西。 show展示，出示； meet遇见； plan 计划； create创造。根据"What a creative mind you have和something really great 可知他有创造力的大脑，所以这里表示创造出了不起的东西。故答案为D 。
22．句意：你给了我一个非常奇妙的想法。 skill技艺；gift礼物； idea主意，想法； job工作。根据
and I'd like to hold a 13 to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display(展示) three best inventions in my shop这位女士举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家的想法，故答案为C 。
23．句意：我想在我们镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家。 party聚会； meeting会议； conversation对话； competition比赛。根据winning a prize可知，这位女士要举办的是比赛。故答案为D 。
24．句意：我相信你有机会得奖。 choice选择； chance机会； excuse借口； experience经验。根据 winning a prize和常识可知这里是表示获奖的机会，chance，机会，符合语境，故答案为B 。
25．句意： Garth感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，意外的； bored无聊的； relaxed放松的； worried 担忧的。根据Gadgets4 U was one of his favorite places an d the thought of having his invention display ed in that wonderful place was too exciting f or words .可知， Garth 没想到这么快就让他接触到了他喜欢的地方，所以感到惊讶。故答案为A。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people took part and many dressed up. It meant that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly way of traveling. A City for Walking and Cycling The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73 percent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 percent of the public space is for cars. Seventy percent is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s. Travel Squad Recently, "travel squad" becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life, "said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. "Because it is very energy-consuming ( (耗体力), it is not suitable for everyone", she added.
26．In which section of the newspaper. can we read the news
A．History. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Technology.
27．What do we know about the Velofest
A．It's a small cycling activity.
B．All cyclists have healthy lifestyles
C．Velofest was held in winter in Moscow.
D．There were many people taking part in it.
28．What's the advantage of living in Pontevedra
①People can't drive. ②The eco-friendly way of traveling.
③No deadly road accidents. ④The low cost.
⑤The CO2 level isn't very high. ⑥Easy to walk and cycle.
A．③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．①④⑥
29．Travel Squad is best translated into ____.
A．环游世界 B．特种兵旅行 C．旅游广场 D．观光旅游
30．What do these three pieces of news above have in common
A．People above have active lifestyles.
B．People above do sports to keep healthy.
C．People above should travel more like a soldier.
D．People above are interested in walking in the city.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的出行和旅行方式。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据Fun and Fitness on Bikes、A City for Walking and Cycling和Travel Squad，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的出行和旅行方式，所以可以推测我们可以在报纸生活方式版面中读到。故答案为B 。
27．细节理解题。根据Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people took part and many dressed up. 可知Velofest是俄罗斯的一项大型自行车活动。此次活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式。许多人参加了，许多人盛装出席。结合选项，可知DThere were many people taking part in it.有很多人参加了。符合题意。故答案为D 。
28．细节理解题。根据The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73 percent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 percent of the public space is for cars. Seventy percent is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s.可知，西班牙的蓬特维德拉市非常适合步行和骑自行车。人们不能在市中心开车。他们73%的出行方式是步行或骑自行车。只有30%的公共空间是供汽车使用的。70%是给人的。从2001年到现在，没有致命的交通事故，二氧化碳水平自20世纪90年代以来下降了67%。结合选项 ：可知③无致命交通事故。⑤二氧化碳含量不是很高。⑥易于步行和骑自行车。与文章相符。故答案为A 。
29．词句猜测题。根据Recently, "travel squad" becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends.可知，最近在中国流行一种旅行方式，像士兵一样旅行，游客通常在短时间内以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，结合选项，可知B：特种兵旅行，符合题意，故答案为B 。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段的It meant that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly way of traveling.（这意味着他们想要一种积极的生活方式和环保的旅行方式。），第二段的 People can't drive in the city center. … 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s.（人们不能在市中心开车。2001年至今，没有发生致命的交通事故，二氧化碳浓度自20世纪90年代以来下降了67%。）和第三段的It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life, "（这意味着像士兵一样旅行，这与我们都知道的那种放松的旅行不同，游客通常在短时间内以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，他们大多数是大学生，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来不同的色彩）。可推测三条新闻的共同之处是人们都有积极的生活方式。故答案为A 。
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the action of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk," she said again, "is for Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易感动的)". But she lived "on the surface (表面)".
As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.
"In any way you chose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."
31．The writer began to love her mother's desk ____.
A．after her mother died
B．before she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when her mother gave it to her
32．The word "gulf" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between mother and daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
33．What did the mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness
A．She had never received the letter.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D．She read the letter again and again till she died.
34．What do we know about the writer's mother
A．She just puts her thoughts into action
B．She likes writing letters.
C．She thinks the desk is the most valuable thing.
D．She never talks with her daughter.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．My Mother's Desk B．Mother and Children
C．My Letter to Mother D．Talks Between Mother and Me
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了和自己的母亲之间的故事，作者自己是一个感性的人，渴望和自己的母亲进行面对面的亲切的交流，而母亲是一个理性的人，总是在行动中表达自己的爱，一开始作者不理解这种方式，最后在收拾母亲的东西是发现了自己写给母亲的信，母亲看过很多遍，知道了母亲很爱自己。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters.可知作者很喜欢母亲的书桌，因为身高足以看到它的顶部，母亲坐在那里写信．可知当她还是个孩子的时候，开始爱她目前的书桌。故答案为C 。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.和下文I was "too emotional(易感动的)". But she lived "on the surface(表面)".可知作者想和母亲好好谈谈，可从未发生过。作者是感情用事的人，母亲则是理性的人，可知这里表示她们之间产生了隔阂。结合选项，可知B：different ideas between mother and daughter母亲和女儿的想法不同。符合语境，故答案为B 。
33．细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.我收拾桌子的时候发现我给母亲写的信，被折叠过很多次，可知她把信读了又读，直到去世。故答案为D 。
34．细节理解题。根据I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it.（我从未见过她生气，也从未见过她哭泣。我知道她爱我；她就这么做了。）和"In any way you chose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."（"无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于言语。"）可知母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里对她女儿很好。也就是说她只是把想法付诸行动。故答案为A 。
35．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，妈妈的书桌一直是叙述的中心，"我"和妈妈之间的情感起伏也是跟这桌子有关，这张桌子也寄托妈妈对"我"的期望，"我"最后也在这张桌子上发现了"我"写给妈妈的信，所以文章的中心还是这张书桌。故答案为A。
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Strip e are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2. 5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like azoo.
Things quickly got very challenging due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and ★ . It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very happily on the time that we had them.
36．Why did the author decide to take good care of the tiger cubs at home
A．To let them play with his kids.
B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills.
D．To allow them to live long.
37．What did the author want to show in paragraph 2
A．his two children are both extremely happy about the tigers arriving
B．he was worried about taking care of the cubs.
C．there was no risk of living with so small tiger cubs.
D．not all of his family looked forward to watching cubs grow.
38．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．we never lose confidence in keeping them
B．we knew it really was time for them to go
C．we were not willing to keep them any more
D．we didn't want them to do such things
39．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．All things must come to an end.
B．We should love our small friends-cubs.
C．Animals should live in their own way.
D．Animal protection is beyond control.
40．What do you think is the author's attitude towards looking after the tiger cubs at home after this experience
A．He can't stand it. B．He supports it strongly.
C．He's careful about it. D．He doesn't care about it.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】其他题材；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个饲养员为了保证两只老虎存活，在家养育老虎幼崽的故事。文章介绍了老虎在饲养员家里生活的情况以及饲养员照顾老虎的感受。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们活的时间长。故答案为D 。
37．细节理解题。根据 I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids . These were cubs . These were cubs. They weighed about 2. 5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. 可知和小虎崽一起生活是没有风险的，故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。根据上文When Spot and Stripe were four months old , they were learning how to open doors and jump fences 可知，当 Spot 和 Stripe 四个月大时，它们就在学习开门和跳栅栏了。这说明这两只幼惠具备了一定的生存技能。结合下文It was hard for us to finally part with them .可知，我们最后要与他们分开也很不容易。结合选项，可知 B： we knew it really was time for them to go （我们知道他们真的该走了）符合语境。故答案为B 。
39．推理判断题。根据When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how
to open doors and jump fences, and ★ . It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm handson with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very happily on the time that we had them. 可知当虎崽逐渐长大的时候要分开了，刚开始和虎崽分开的时候，孩子有点失望，但我并不为此难过。我很高兴地回忆起我们拥有它们的时光。所以从最后的两段我们可以推断出，动物应该以自己的方式生活。故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据Things quickly got very challenging due to the huge amount of energy
required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. （由于需要大量的精力来照顾他们，事情很快变得非常具有挑战性。有一些艰难的时刻，我只是觉得非常累。我很感激我的家人在那里帮助我。我们必须有一条生产线，制作"虎奶"，洗婴儿奶瓶，打扫地板。）可知作者他对在家照顾老虎幼崽很认真。故答案为C。
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
interesting / ask for / resolution / sensed / wishes / put off / describes
41．The book, Cha Jing, 　 　 how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
42．The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I 　 　 a strong sadness and pain.
43．They sent sky lanterns out to 　 　 help when in trouble.
44．Mooncakes carry people's 　 　 to the families they love and miss.
45．I discovered that listening to something 　 　 is the secret to language learning.
【答案】41．describes
42．sensed
43．ask for
44．wishes
45．interesting
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；形容词原级；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】选词意思： interesting有趣的；ask for 请求，要求； resolution决议，解决办法； sensed感受，了解； wishes祝福，祝愿； put off推迟；describes描述。
【点评】考查动词三单，过去式，规则可数名词复数，形容词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：这本书，《茶经》，描述了茶树是怎样种植和用来沏茶的。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选词可知，describe，描述，符合句意，表示的是书中描述了这些内容，the book是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为describes 。
42．句意：音乐很美，但是在美之下，我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据a strong sadness and pain .，结合选词，可知sensed感受，符合句意，表示感受到了强烈的悲伤，根据前面的was，可知用一般过去时，故答案为sensed 。
43．句意：他们在遇到困难时发出孔明灯来求救。根据when in trouble 和常识可知处于困难之中应该是要寻求帮助，ask for寻求，要求，符合句意，这里是动词不定式表目的，to后用动词原形，故答案为ask for 。
44．句意：月饼把人们的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人。这里是在名词所有格后面，用名词，句意和选词，可知wishes，祝福，符合句意，表示把祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人， 故答案为wishes 。
45．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据句意和something可知，这里缺少一个形容词来修饰复合不定代词 something ，表示……的东西，结合选词，可知interesting，有趣的，符合句意，故interesting 。
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 　46． 　 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 　47． 　 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival.
"Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)", Chu said.
Many students feel the same 　48． 　 Chu. They don't understand 　49． 　they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 　50． 　 (good) to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside.
However, they may not know that 　51． 　 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people's love for family and reunion (团聚) .
Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 　52． 　 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 　53． 　 (happy) of being a family.
For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi'an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 　54． 　 (warm). Chen also 　55． 　 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations.
"You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night," Chen said. "It can be very nice for your relatives!"
【答案】46．feelings；47．to visit；48．as；49．why；50．better；51．paying；52．for；53．happiness；54．warmly；55．suggested
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。feel动词，感觉，根据mixed，形容词，
（感情）矛盾的，复杂的； 可知这里用名词，其名词形式为feeling，感受，可数名词。心情复杂，应该是多种感情的交织，用名词复数， feelings "感觉"为动词 feel 的名词复数形式。故答案为feelings 。
47．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。visit拜访。根据固定搭配be willing to do sth，愿意做某事"，可知这里用动词不定式 ：to ＋动词原形，故答案为to visit 。
48．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据句意和固定搭配 the same as 和……一样，可知as，一样，符合句意，故答案为as 。
49．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据They don't understand和they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival .可知这里是宾语从句，缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据句可知这里是表示他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，也就是不明白为什么要走亲戚， why ，为什么，符合语境。故答案为why 。
50．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据It seems + adj + to do sth ，做某事似乎……"，可知这里缺少形容词，根据to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside. 和常识可知外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，用形容词比较级，good的比较级 better ，更好的，符合语境。故答案为better 。
51．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。pay支付，给予；根据句子结构可知这里是为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词，作主语， pay的动名词为paying。故答案为paying 。
52．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据句意和固定搭配 provide sth for sb ，为某人提供某物，可知介词for ，为了，符合语境。故答案为for。
53．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。happy开心的，形容词。根据the ... of being a family ，可知这里用名词形式，表示礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，happy对于的名词，happiness，幸福，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为happiness 。
54．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。warm形容词，温暖的，这里是修饰动词reply，用副词，warm的副词为warmly，热情地，符合语境，故答案为 warmly 。
55．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。suggest建议，动词做谓语，根据上文的时态和Chen also … that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations .可知本句是宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为suggested。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·武汉开学考） 当下，作业呈现出多元化，个性化的特点，某英文网站正在开展以"The Most Meaningful Homework"为主题的征文话动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
内容提示：
What was the most meaningful homework you have done
How did you finish the homework
What have you learned from the homework
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Most Meaningful Homework
Our homework is quite different now, because we have less but more meaningful homework than before.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的内容提示，以 "The Most Meaningful Homework"为题，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；内容提示已经给出，注意不要遗漏，适当补充和发挥要点，并使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。首先表明写作意图，以"告诉你我做过的最有意义的作业"引出下文；然后按照要点提示，介绍自己做过的一次最有意义的作业，并注意阐述自己是如何完成的，注意突出其有意义的地方，以及注意时态的变化，应是一般过去时；最后说明自己从中学到的内容，并总结。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整。可能用到的短语：lack of ，too…to， in order to ， try my best，in front of 等。
1 / 1湖北省武汉光谷未来中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. ____.
A．Don't be silly B．I have no idea
C．Go ahead D．It's hard to say
2．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Sorry. I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A．No way B．With pleasure
C．Sounds nice D．Never mind
3．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —Hurry! Hurry! I'm afraid the film YOLO ____ for a while.
—Watch your step! Safety always comes first.
A．was on B．has begun C．began D．has been on
4．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —What does the Chinese saying "People mountain people sea" mean
—It is used to describe a ____ where there are too many people in one place.
A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol
5．（2024九下·武汉开学考） With the effort of the government, we'll have ____ reason to believe that the problem of air pollution will be solved.
A．either B．every C．none D．all
6．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —What a sad story!
—There were few ____ eyes in the house when I finished.
A．excited B．touching C．thirsty D．dry
7．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ____ it.
—Maybe she could manage herself.
A．received B．required C．refused D．regretted
8．（2024九下·武汉开学考） —More patients have been ____ in hospital this year than last year because of a new flu virus.
—That's true,
A．guarded B．protected C．treated D．offered
9．（2024九下·武汉开学考） No matter how you try to ____ the facts, the truth is always there.
A．dress up B．cut up C．show up D．bring up
10．（2024九下·武汉开学考） The famous poetry lines "Heaven has made us talents, we're not made in vain." tell us ____.
A．what can we achieve during our lifetime
B．how we can see ourselves
C．why should we work hard
D．who can we learn from
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 11． weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 12． the hat on his head and started walking 13． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 14． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 15． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 16． . . . in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 17． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 18． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 19． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er. . . what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and make it myself …" answered Garth.
"What a creative 20． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 21． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 22． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 23． to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 24． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 25． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
11．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
12．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
13．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
14．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
15．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
16．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
17．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
18．A． when B． until C． if D． after
19．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
20．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
21．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
22．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
23．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
24．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
25．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people took part and many dressed up. It meant that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly way of traveling. A City for Walking and Cycling The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73 percent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 percent of the public space is for cars. Seventy percent is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s. Travel Squad Recently, "travel squad" becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life, "said Chen, a 24-year-old university student. "Because it is very energy-consuming ( (耗体力), it is not suitable for everyone", she added.
26．In which section of the newspaper. can we read the news
A．History. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Technology.
27．What do we know about the Velofest
A．It's a small cycling activity.
B．All cyclists have healthy lifestyles
C．Velofest was held in winter in Moscow.
D．There were many people taking part in it.
28．What's the advantage of living in Pontevedra
①People can't drive. ②The eco-friendly way of traveling.
③No deadly road accidents. ④The low cost.
⑤The CO2 level isn't very high. ⑥Easy to walk and cycle.
A．③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．①④⑥
29．Travel Squad is best translated into ____.
A．环游世界 B．特种兵旅行 C．旅游广场 D．观光旅游
30．What do these three pieces of news above have in common
A．People above have active lifestyles.
B．People above do sports to keep healthy.
C．People above should travel more like a soldier.
D．People above are interested in walking in the city.
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the action of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk," she said again, "is for Elizabeth."
I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易感动的)". But she lived "on the surface (表面)".
As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.
"In any way you chose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."
31．The writer began to love her mother's desk ____.
A．after her mother died
B．before she became a writer
C．when she was a child
D．when her mother gave it to her
32．The word "gulf" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between mother and daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
33．What did the mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness
A．She had never received the letter.
B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D．She read the letter again and again till she died.
34．What do we know about the writer's mother
A．She just puts her thoughts into action
B．She likes writing letters.
C．She thinks the desk is the most valuable thing.
D．She never talks with her daughter.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．My Mother's Desk B．Mother and Children
C．My Letter to Mother D．Talks Between Mother and Me
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Strip e are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving—but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2. 5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like azoo.
Things quickly got very challenging due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and ★ . It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very happily on the time that we had them.
36．Why did the author decide to take good care of the tiger cubs at home
A．To let them play with his kids.
B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills.
D．To allow them to live long.
37．What did the author want to show in paragraph 2
A．his two children are both extremely happy about the tigers arriving
B．he was worried about taking care of the cubs.
C．there was no risk of living with so small tiger cubs.
D．not all of his family looked forward to watching cubs grow.
38．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．we never lose confidence in keeping them
B．we knew it really was time for them to go
C．we were not willing to keep them any more
D．we didn't want them to do such things
39．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．All things must come to an end.
B．We should love our small friends-cubs.
C．Animals should live in their own way.
D．Animal protection is beyond control.
40．What do you think is the author's attitude towards looking after the tiger cubs at home after this experience
A．He can't stand it. B．He supports it strongly.
C．He's careful about it. D．He doesn't care about it.
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
interesting / ask for / resolution / sensed / wishes / put off / describes
41．The book, Cha Jing, 　 　 how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
42．The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I 　 　 a strong sadness and pain.
43．They sent sky lanterns out to 　 　 help when in trouble.
44．Mooncakes carry people's 　 　 to the families they love and miss.
45．I discovered that listening to something 　 　 is the secret to language learning.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·武汉开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Spring Festival is coming, Chu Randi, 15, from Beijing, has mixed 　46． 　 (feel). She is excited, but is getting a little upset. She is not willing 　47． 　 (visit) her relatives, which is a common activity during the festival.
"Grown-ups say nice words toward each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)", Chu said.
Many students feel the same 　48． 　 Chu. They don't understand 　49． 　they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 　50． 　 (good) to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside.
However, they may not know that 　51． 　 (pay) visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people's love for family and reunion (团聚) .
Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival provides a good chance 　52． 　 family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts, sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 　53． 　 (happy) of being a family.
For students, having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu, 14, from Xi'an, Shaanxi, said he always greets his relatives and wishes them good luck, and they reply to him 　54． 　 (warm). Chen also 　55． 　 (suggest) that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations.
"You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night," Chen said. "It can be very nice for your relatives!"
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．（2024九下·武汉开学考） 当下，作业呈现出多元化，个性化的特点，某英文网站正在开展以"The Most Meaningful Homework"为主题的征文话动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
内容提示：
What was the most meaningful homework you have done
How did you finish the homework
What have you learned from the homework
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Most Meaningful Homework
Our homework is quite different now, because we have less but more meaningful homework than before.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不介意。请坐吧。Don't be silly别傻了；I have no idea我不知道；Go ahead着手做某事；尽管去做；It's hard to say这很难说；根据Of course not.可做是不介意坐在这，结合选项，可知go ahead，尽管去做，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查征求同意。理解句意和选项的意义，并识记常用的日常用语。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起。我坐错座位了。——没关系，我坐你的座位。No way，不可能；
With pleasure ，乐意效劳； Sounds nice 听起来不错； Never mind 没关系。根据I will take yours instead.可知，另一个人不介意对方坐错了座位。Never mind ，没关系，符合语境。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查表达道歉。理解对话内容并识记表达道歉的应答语。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！快点！恐怕电影《热辣滚烫》已经开始一段时间了。——小心脚下！安全永远是第一位的。was on开始，延续性动词，一般过去时；has begun已经开始，现在完成时，短暂性动词；began开始，一般过去时，短暂性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词，现在完成时。根据for a while可知此处动作动过去持续到现在，过了多久，句子用现在完成时 have / has done ，且与延续性动词连用，排除A，B和C选项 。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的成语"人山人海"是什么意思？——它用于描述一个地方有很多人的场景。scene场面，场景； sight视觉，视野； scenery风景； symbol象征；根据describe a ____ where there are too many people in one place."人山人海"是描述一个地方有很多人的场景，符合句意，故答案为A 。
【点评】考查可数名词辨析。理解句意和每个名词的意义，根据具体语境，仔细分析，找的正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词each / every
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的努力下，我们完全有理由相信空气污染问题会得到解决。either两者中任一； every每一个的； none全都不； all全都。 根据句意和固定搭配have every reason to do sth ，有充分的理由做某事，可知every符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个代词的意义，并识记every的固定用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么悲伤的故事！——当我结束的时候，房子里几乎没有不掉眼泪的。 excited兴奋的； touching令人感动的； thirsty口渴的； dry干的。根据What a sad story可知故事很悲伤，人们听完之后可能会哭泣，没有不掉眼泪的， dry eyes 这里指代"不掉眼泪的人"。故答案为D 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意和每个形容词的意义，根据对话内容找到符合题意的形容词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援手。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她能自我管理。 received接收，收到； required需要； refused拒绝； regretted懊悔。根据I offered Sandy a helping hand 和 Maybe she could manage herself .可知，我向桑迪提供帮助，且下文表示她能自我管理，可推测出她拒绝了我的帮助， refused，符合语境。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话，结合句意和单词的意义，识记refuse的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于一种新的流感病毒，今年在医院接受治疗的患者比去年多。——这是真的。guarded守卫； protected保护； treated治疗； offered提供。根据More patients have been_____in hospital，可知是病人在医院接受治疗。treat，治疗，符合句意，故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解语境，结合词义，找到符合句意的单词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：无论你如何掩饰事实，真相总是存在的。 dress up掩饰，打扮； cut up切碎； show up现身； bring up养育。根据the facts , the truth is always there （事实，真相总是存在的），可知这里是表示无论怎样掩饰事实。故答案为A 。
【点评】考查动词短语。理解句意和固定搭配dress up的意义和用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的诗句"天天生我材必有用"告诉我们如何看待自己。what can we achieve during our lifetime我们一生能成就什么；how we can see ourselves我们如何看待自己；why should we work hard我们为什么要努力工作；who can we learn from我们可以向谁学习。根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，而 A，C和D选项都是疑问语序，排除 。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。识记宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了男孩Garth 发明了一种雨伞帽子，遭到邻居的孩子取笑，一位女士鼓励并邀请参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查故事了类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
11．句意：这是测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽最好的天气。 cold 寒冷的； perfect最好的，最完美的； strange奇怪的； changeable多变的。根据Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.加斯站在屋外，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。可知是最好的天气。perfect，符合句意，故答案为B 。
12．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上。 raised举起，饲养； placed放置； dropped掉落； repaired修理。根据下文的Todd, the biggest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.托德把他的伞帽从头上摘了下来。可知这里是把帽子戴在头上，place放置，符合题意，故答案为B 。
13．句意：开始有目的地沿着街道散步。 heavily猛烈地； madly发疯地； thankfully感恩地； purposefully有目的的。根据for testing his new invention -Umbrella Hat 为了测试他的新发明一一雨伞帽。可知，散步是有目的的。故答案为D 。
14．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了，并且拦停了他。 guided引导； praised赞扬； stopped阻拦，阻止； refused拒绝。根据Todd , the biggest one , pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head .可知，这三个男孩前来阻拦他并嘲笑他。故答案为C 。
15．句意：三个男孩嘲笑着说。 replied回复； laughed笑，嘲笑； wondered想知道； greeted迎接。根
据Will anyone wear that stupid thing 可知，这三个男孩不怀好意。所以是嘲笑着说，故答案为B 。
16．句意：也许托德说的是对的。 right对的，正确的； angry生气的； polite有礼貌的； silly愚蠢的。根据 in reality ,who would ever need his invention 实际上，谁会需要他的发明？可知， Garth 也陷入了自我怀疑当中，所有他认为托德说的是对的。故答案为A 。
17．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正望着他。 came up出现； gave up放弃； looked up向上看，查阅； showed up出现。根据上文He lowered his head and thought to himself.和下文saw a lady looking at him 可知Garth先是低下头思考，这里又看到一位女士，可知这里表示他向上看的。故答案为C。
18．句意：当我看到那些男孩子和你的时候，我正准备出门。 when当……时候； until直到； if如果； after在……之后。根据"I was just leaving my house和I saw you and those boys.可知这里是表示一个动作正在进行，就在这个时候发生了另一个动作，when，当……时候，符合句意。故答案为A 。
19．句意：然后她看到了那个损坏的雨伞帽就问。 ugly丑陋的； old旧的，老的； broken破损的，坏的； tiny微小的。根据上文pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.和Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. 及Er ... what's that "可知托德把帽子扯下扔到了地上，这个女士没认出是什么，所以可以推测雨伞帽被弄坏了，故答案为C 。
20．句意：你拥有一个多么富有创造力的大脑啊！ mind大脑，心智； habit习惯； game游戏； tool工具。根据下文I'm sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize."可知这位女士鼓励参加最优秀最年轻的器具发明家比赛，相信他能获奖，所以这里表示赞扬他有富有创造力的大脑。故答案为A 。
21．句意：坚持搞发明，总有一天你会创造出真正了不起的东西。 show展示，出示； meet遇见； plan 计划； create创造。根据"What a creative mind you have和something really great 可知他有创造力的大脑，所以这里表示创造出了不起的东西。故答案为D 。
22．句意：你给了我一个非常奇妙的想法。 skill技艺；gift礼物； idea主意，想法； job工作。根据
and I'd like to hold a 13 to find the best young gadget inventor in our I will display(展示) three best inventions in my shop这位女士举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家的想法，故答案为C 。
23．句意：我想在我们镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家。 party聚会； meeting会议； conversation对话； competition比赛。根据winning a prize可知，这位女士要举办的是比赛。故答案为D 。
24．句意：我相信你有机会得奖。 choice选择； chance机会； excuse借口； experience经验。根据 winning a prize和常识可知这里是表示获奖的机会，chance，机会，符合语境，故答案为B 。
25．句意： Garth感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的，意外的； bored无聊的； relaxed放松的； worried 担忧的。根据Gadgets4 U was one of his favorite places an d the thought of having his invention display ed in that wonderful place was too exciting f or words .可知， Garth 没想到这么快就让他接触到了他喜欢的地方，所以感到惊讶。故答案为A。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的出行和旅行方式。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
26．推理判断题。根据Fun and Fitness on Bikes、A City for Walking and Cycling和Travel Squad，结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的出行和旅行方式，所以可以推测我们可以在报纸生活方式版面中读到。故答案为B 。
27．细节理解题。根据Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people took part and many dressed up. 可知Velofest是俄罗斯的一项大型自行车活动。此次活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式。许多人参加了，许多人盛装出席。结合选项，可知DThere were many people taking part in it.有很多人参加了。符合题意。故答案为D 。
28．细节理解题。根据The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can't drive in the city center. They make 73 percent of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30 percent of the public space is for cars. Seventy percent is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s.可知，西班牙的蓬特维德拉市非常适合步行和骑自行车。人们不能在市中心开车。他们73%的出行方式是步行或骑自行车。只有30%的公共空间是供汽车使用的。70%是给人的。从2001年到现在，没有致命的交通事故，二氧化碳水平自20世纪90年代以来下降了67%。结合选项 ：可知③无致命交通事故。⑤二氧化碳含量不是很高。⑥易于步行和骑自行车。与文章相符。故答案为A 。
29．词句猜测题。根据Recently, "travel squad" becomes a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends.可知，最近在中国流行一种旅行方式，像士兵一样旅行，游客通常在短时间内以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，结合选项，可知B：特种兵旅行，符合题意，故答案为B 。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段的It meant that they want an active lifestyle and eco-friendly way of traveling.（这意味着他们想要一种积极的生活方式和环保的旅行方式。），第二段的 People can't drive in the city center. … 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level went down by 67 percent since the 1990s.（人们不能在市中心开车。2001年至今，没有发生致命的交通事故，二氧化碳浓度自20世纪90年代以来下降了67%。）和第三段的It means travel like a soldier. It's different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. "Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life, "（这意味着像士兵一样旅行，这与我们都知道的那种放松的旅行不同，游客通常在短时间内以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，他们大多数是大学生，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来不同的色彩）。可推测三条新闻的共同之处是人们都有积极的生活方式。故答案为A 。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了和自己的母亲之间的故事，作者自己是一个感性的人，渴望和自己的母亲进行面对面的亲切的交流，而母亲是一个理性的人，总是在行动中表达自己的爱，一开始作者不理解这种方式，最后在收拾母亲的东西是发现了自己写给母亲的信，母亲看过很多遍，知道了母亲很爱自己。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters.可知作者很喜欢母亲的书桌，因为身高足以看到它的顶部，母亲坐在那里写信．可知当她还是个孩子的时候，开始爱她目前的书桌。故答案为C 。
32．词义猜测题。根据上文I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.和下文I was "too emotional(易感动的)". But she lived "on the surface(表面)".可知作者想和母亲好好谈谈，可从未发生过。作者是感情用事的人，母亲则是理性的人，可知这里表示她们之间产生了隔阂。结合选项，可知B：different ideas between mother and daughter母亲和女儿的想法不同。符合语境，故答案为B 。
33．细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.我收拾桌子的时候发现我给母亲写的信，被折叠过很多次，可知她把信读了又读，直到去世。故答案为D 。
34．细节理解题。根据I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it.（我从未见过她生气，也从未见过她哭泣。我知道她爱我；她就这么做了。）和"In any way you chose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."（"无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于言语。"）可知母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里对她女儿很好。也就是说她只是把想法付诸行动。故答案为A 。
35．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，妈妈的书桌一直是叙述的中心，"我"和妈妈之间的情感起伏也是跟这桌子有关，这张桌子也寄托妈妈对"我"的期望，"我"最后也在这张桌子上发现了"我"写给妈妈的信，所以文章的中心还是这张书桌。故答案为A。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】其他题材；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个饲养员为了保证两只老虎存活，在家养育老虎幼崽的故事。文章介绍了老虎在饲养员家里生活的情况以及饲养员照顾老虎的感受。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保它们活的时间长。故答案为D 。
37．细节理解题。根据 I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids . These were cubs . These were cubs. They weighed about 2. 5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. 可知和小虎崽一起生活是没有风险的，故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。根据上文When Spot and Stripe were four months old , they were learning how to open doors and jump fences 可知，当 Spot 和 Stripe 四个月大时，它们就在学习开门和跳栅栏了。这说明这两只幼惠具备了一定的生存技能。结合下文It was hard for us to finally part with them .可知，我们最后要与他们分开也很不容易。结合选项，可知 B： we knew it really was time for them to go （我们知道他们真的该走了）符合语境。故答案为B 。
39．推理判断题。根据When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how
to open doors and jump fences, and ★ . It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm handson with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very happily on the time that we had them. 可知当虎崽逐渐长大的时候要分开了，刚开始和虎崽分开的时候，孩子有点失望，但我并不为此难过。我很高兴地回忆起我们拥有它们的时光。所以从最后的两段我们可以推断出，动物应该以自己的方式生活。故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据Things quickly got very challenging due to the huge amount of energy
required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. （由于需要大量的精力来照顾他们，事情很快变得非常具有挑战性。有一些艰难的时刻，我只是觉得非常累。我很感激我的家人在那里帮助我。我们必须有一条生产线，制作"虎奶"，洗婴儿奶瓶，打扫地板。）可知作者他对在家照顾老虎幼崽很认真。故答案为C。
【答案】41．describes
42．sensed
43．ask for
44．wishes
45．interesting
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；形容词原级；第三人称单数；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】选词意思： interesting有趣的；ask for 请求，要求； resolution决议，解决办法； sensed感受，了解； wishes祝福，祝愿； put off推迟；describes描述。
【点评】考查动词三单，过去式，规则可数名词复数，形容词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
41．句意：这本书，《茶经》，描述了茶树是怎样种植和用来沏茶的。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选词可知，describe，描述，符合句意，表示的是书中描述了这些内容，the book是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为describes 。
42．句意：音乐很美，但是在美之下，我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据a strong sadness and pain .，结合选词，可知sensed感受，符合句意，表示感受到了强烈的悲伤，根据前面的was，可知用一般过去时，故答案为sensed 。
43．句意：他们在遇到困难时发出孔明灯来求救。根据when in trouble 和常识可知处于困难之中应该是要寻求帮助，ask for寻求，要求，符合句意，这里是动词不定式表目的，to后用动词原形，故答案为ask for 。
44．句意：月饼把人们的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人。这里是在名词所有格后面，用名词，句意和选词，可知wishes，祝福，符合句意，表示把祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人， 故答案为wishes 。
45．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据句意和something可知，这里缺少一个形容词来修饰复合不定代词 something ，表示……的东西，结合选词，可知interesting，有趣的，符合句意，故interesting 。
【答案】46．feelings；47．to visit；48．as；49．why；50．better；51．paying；52．for；53．happiness；54．warmly；55．suggested
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了春节期间，拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：春节将至，来自北京的15岁的楚然迪心情复杂。feel动词，感觉，根据mixed，形容词，
（感情）矛盾的，复杂的； 可知这里用名词，其名词形式为feeling，感受，可数名词。心情复杂，应该是多种感情的交织，用名词复数， feelings "感觉"为动词 feel 的名词复数形式。故答案为feelings 。
47．句意：她不愿意去探亲，这是节日期间的常见活动。visit拜访。根据固定搭配be willing to do sth，愿意做某事"，可知这里用动词不定式 ：to ＋动词原形，故答案为to visit 。
48．句意：许多学生和朱有同样的感受。根据句意和固定搭配 the same as 和……一样，可知as，一样，符合句意，故答案为as 。
49．句意：他们不明白为什么每年春节都要走亲戚。根据They don't understand和they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival .可知这里是宾语从句，缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据句可知这里是表示他们不理解春节走亲访友的原因，也就是不明白为什么要走亲戚， why ，为什么，符合语境。故答案为why 。
50．句意：外面很冷的时候呆在家里似乎更好。根据It seems + adj + to do sth ，做某事似乎……"，可知这里缺少形容词，根据to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside. 和常识可知外面冷，待在家里感觉会更好，用形容词比较级，good的比较级 better ，更好的，符合语境。故答案为better 。
51．句意：然而，他们可能不知道，拜年只是一种形式。pay支付，给予；根据句子结构可知这里是为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词，作主语， pay的动名词为paying。故答案为paying 。
52．句意：春节为家庭成员提供了一个聚在一起分享他们过去一年的故事的好机会。根据句意和固定搭配 provide sth for sb ，为某人提供某物，可知介词for ，为了，符合语境。故答案为for。
53．句意：亲切的礼物、真诚的祝福和温暖的笑容都增添了一家人的幸福。happy开心的，形容词。根据the ... of being a family ，可知这里用名词形式，表示礼物，祝福，笑容都增添了一家人的幸福，happy对于的名词，happiness，幸福，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为happiness 。
54．句意：来自陕西西安的14岁的陈耿宇说，他总是和亲戚打招呼，祝他们好运，他们也热情地回复他。warm形容词，温暖的，这里是修饰动词reply，用副词，warm的副词为warmly，热情地，符合语境，故答案为 warmly 。
55．句意：陈还建议学生们和同龄人一起玩，不要阻止成人交谈。suggest建议，动词做谓语，根据上文的时态和Chen also … that students play with their peers and not stop adult conversations .可知本句是宾语从句，从句为事实，时态为一般现在时，主句事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为suggested。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据所给的内容提示，以 "The Most Meaningful Homework"为题，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时；内容提示已经给出，注意不要遗漏，适当补充和发挥要点，并使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。首先表明写作意图，以"告诉你我做过的最有意义的作业"引出下文；然后按照要点提示，介绍自己做过的一次最有意义的作业，并注意阐述自己是如何完成的，注意突出其有意义的地方，以及注意时态的变化，应是一般过去时；最后说明自己从中学到的内容，并总结。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整。可能用到的短语：lack of ，too…to， in order to ， try my best，in front of 等。
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