安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期教学质量检测英语试题（扫描版含答案）

astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink.To keep the astronauts
and the spacecraft safe,the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door.
When on a spacewalk,astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft,which connect the
spacewalkers with the spacecraft.They keep astronauts from floating away into space.Another way
astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.SAFER is worn like a backpack.It
helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks One way is by going for a swim.Floating in space is a lot
like floating in water.Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool.For
every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk,astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool.Another
way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality ).It looks and feels just like
a spacewalk.
Today,only three countries have finished spacewalks independently.They are Russia,the United
States and China.The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia.
Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk.The world record of spacewalks is
held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev.He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82
hours outside in space.
12.What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk
A.Breathe fresh air.
B.Collect anything he wants.
C.Carry out an experiment.
D.Study how things change in space.
13.What does the underlined word "tethers"in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Special ropes.B.Spacesuits.
C.Spacecraft.
D.Special backpacks.
14.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Walking in space is as easy as going swimming.
B.A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk.
C.Only three countries have ever tried spacewalk.
D.Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks.
15.Where is this passage most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A science fiction.D.A guidebook.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals Here are some
quick tips to help you study better.
Study with a partner or in groups
Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and
study with him.16
Step into your teacher's shoes
Ask yourself,"If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test "You have probably experienced
a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.17 Teachers have specific types of
information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.
Paint pictures on the paper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It's harder to remember each piece
of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.18
19
A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.
Because of this,what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods
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