湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What does Alice like to eat for dinner
A．Bread B．Vegetables C．Eggs
2．（2024八下·怀化开学考） Where did Cathy go last week
A．the Great Wall B．the Forbidden City C．the Iceland
3．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What animals are they talking about
A．Monkey B．Elephant C．Panda
4．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What will the woman fix for Tom
A．Watch B．Computer C．Telephone
5．（2024八下·怀化开学考） Which sport does Linda like better
A．Ping-pong ball B．Badminton C．Basketball
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary
A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan.
7．Who does Jack want to buy a schoolbag and the dictionary for
A．Himself. B．A boy. C．Lily.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the girl's favorite TV program
A．The Monkey King.
B．Sun Wukong.
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
9．What does the girl think ofYu Gong
A．Cute. B．Interesting. C．Stupid.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What won't Maria do this weekend
A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball.
11．Why do Maria's parents ask her to do those sports
A．To make her outgoing.
B．To make her learn more skills.
C．To make her go to an art college.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题
12．What's the problem with Grace
A．She has a headache.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has a stomachache.
13．Who took her to the hospital
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
14．How often did the doctor ask her to take the medicine
A．Twice a day.
B．Three times a day.
C．Four times a day.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What would the boy like to do
A．To work with old people.
B．To work with kids.
C．To look after animals.
16．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
17．Where will the man volunteer
A．At a food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In an after-school study program.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When must the tourist get on the bus
A．At 7:15. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
19．Where is the parking lot
A．Behind the hotel.
B．At a restaurant.
C．Near Mountain Tai.
20．What should the tourists take with them
A．An umbrella. B．A jacket. C．A map.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dylan's family wants to take a trip to Hangzhou during their New Year holiday. They are choosing hotels. And here are some they want to choose from.
Check In Check Out Guests
Fri. 12/29/23 Mon. 01/01/24 2 adults (成人), 2 children
West Lake Villa 32.4 km 6 km 3.3 km 1, 737 Per Night Parking (停车) Not Free Airport Pick-Up (接机) Service Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi Free
Hangzhou The New Hotel 32.1 km 5.7 km 1.8 km 1, 385 Per Night Parking Free Airport Pick-Up Service Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi Free Tea Room Wi-Fi Free
Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel 34.9 km 8.5 km 1, 297 Per Night Parking Free Airport Pick-Up Service Not Free Children's Meals Available Restaurant Wi-Fi Free Library Wi-Fi Free
21．How many people are there in Dylan's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
22．What do we know about Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel
A．It is the most expensive one.
B．It is the nearest to the airport.
C．Guests can enjoy reading in its library.
23．What do the three hotels have in common
A．They all have free Wi-Fi.
B．They all serve children's meals.
C．They are all near the subway station.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were surprised by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia's weight loss journey, like "Jia's story of losing weight（减肥）" and "Jia Ling totally surprised me." They were wondering if it's time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, "Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie." Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline（下颌线） and how radiant（容光焕发的） she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about "learning to love yourself."
However, not everyone agrees with Jia's weight loss plan. To finish the role of the movie, Jia had to grow 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. "Not everyone can face the challenge(挑战) of losing 50 kilograms in only six months, " said Jiang Chong, an expert from Chongqing. "It's not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one."
24．How did Jia Ling's weight loss affect social media
A．People were disappointed.
B．People were surprised.
C．People were angry.
25．The underlined words "guilty" in second paragraph mean " "in Chinese.
A．高兴的 B．内疚的 C．冷漠的
26．What was Jia Ling's movie Yolo about
A．Boxing and losing weight.
B．Developing healthier habits.
C．Learning to love yourself..
27．Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey
A．It was part of her movie role.
B．It was a physical challenge.
C．It was necessary for her health.
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How can you convince（说服）your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone Here is some advice.
Be responsible. Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can't be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom and so on.
Ask to stay at home alone for a short time. Your parents won't let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well in staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are able to handle（处理）more time.
Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won't answer the phone unless you are instructed（指示）. Also tell them you won't leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe.
Don't argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect（尊重）your decisions as well.
Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.
28．What can you do to show that you are responsible
A．Clean the bathroom.
B．Make a decision by myself.
C．Argue with my parents.
29．According to the passage, you are sure to convince your parents by ____.
A．asking to stay at home alone for a long time
B．arguing with your parents until they accept it
C．answering the phone after you are instructed
30．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．how to stay at home alone
B．advice on making your parents believe you can stay at home alone
C．ways for parents to get on with their children
31．You are likely to read this passage ____.
A．in a storybook
B．on a sports website
C．in an educational newspaper
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 五选四（共4小题, 每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。
Sometimes we may have a fever(发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 32．
Don't drink any drinks.
"Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever, " says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration(脱水).
Don't double up on your medicine.
33． .However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble." Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives, " says Dr. Marinov.
Don't stay hungry.
"The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).You need even more energy from food, "says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 34．
Don't forget to drink water.
"A fever will quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率），so there is water loss. 35． These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well, "says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A. Here are some of them shared by doctors. B. If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. What's more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面的短文，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In your mind, 39.谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius's words.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3, 000 students. For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas. Why are his ideas so popular They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 40. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.
So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries.
36．When was Confucius born
37．How many students did Confucius have
38．What are Confucius's most important ideas
39．谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？
40．Confucius said young people should take care of the old.
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
Do all of us have a talent Or is it possible that someone has no talent
Everyone is looking for their talents. Everybody wants to be 41． because it can make them feel great. Often more people 42． they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 43． you are one of those people, just develop the things you're good at into your talents.
If you have no 44． of what you are good at, you should 45． new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 46． a friend, etc. 47． you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 48． find that you're not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your talents. So everyone has a talent and it's 49． that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to 50． — talents don't come to you unless you find them.
41．A． fresh B． educational C． talented
42．A． think B． wonder C． decide
43．A． And B． Though C． If
44．A． idea B． plan C． problem
45．A． find B． try C． expect
46．A． as B． with C． about
47．A． Unless B． Before C． After
48．A． even B． always C． only
49．A． possible B． impossible C． certainly
50．A． ask B． touch C． remember
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 51． (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have labor class at least 52． (one) a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. 53． (student) from a school in Changsha had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by 54． (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also 55． (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how 56． (look) after living things and also made them more 57． (interest) in biology(生物学).
A study shows that doing labor work is good 58． students. The students can get more self-controlled, do 59． (good) in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also is a great way 60． (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 作文（满分15分）
61．（2024八下·怀化开学考） 艺术节即将在本学期到来，假设你是Mr. Art, 请根据以下提示，代替主办方写一封邀请函给同学们，邀请大家来参加艺术节。
Art Festival Time:7:00 p.m., May 20th. Palace: playground in school
People: students in school Reply:March 1st.
Activities: 1. Watch amazing shows 2. Play interesting games 3. ...
要求：短文必须包含表格要点，并适当发挥；不少于80词。
Dear students,
Art Festival is coming soon in this semester. I'm writing this letter to invite you to the festival.
Yours，
Mr. Art
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Dylan-家人外出旅行所中意的三家宾馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节理解题，要仔细读文，找到依据。推理判断题，要联系上下文，理解语境，做出合理的推断。
21．细节理解题。根据图表"2 adults (成人), 2 children"可知，Dylan家有2个大人，2个小孩，一共4个人。 故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表最后一栏"Library Wi-Fi, Free"可知，杭州舒盛龙景宾馆有图书馆，客人可以在那里读书。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，西湖别墅、杭州新饭店、杭州舒盛龙景宾馆里都有免费的Wi-Fi。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，知道文章大意。然后仔细看题，再细读文章，找到依据，从而做出选择。
24．细节理解题。根据"People were surprised by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo."可知，人们对贾玲减肥50千克这件事感到惊讶。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据"Her success is rally inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie."可知，贾玲减肥成功鼓舞人心，Li Qiaoya应是对春节期间吃太多感到内疚。因此推断guilty为 "内疚的"之意。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about Iearning to love yourelf."可知，这部电影是让我们学会爱自己。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"To finish flming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilogams before starting to lose weight."可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲必须增重20公斤，然后才开始减肥。因此推知这是电影角色的一部分。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为说明文，主要是讲一些让父母相信你可以独自在家的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，然后找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出合适的答案。
28．细节理解题。根据"Be responsible. Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can't be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom and so on."可知，打扫浴室可以显示出你是负责任的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tell them that you won't answer the phone unless you are instructed."可知，你可以通过在你得到指示之后接电话来说服父母。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章在谈论让你的父母相信你可以独自呆在家里的一些建议。故选B。
31．判断推理题。本文主要是讲如何让父母相信你可以独自在家，可能出在一本教育杂志上。 故选C。
【答案】32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看所给选项，知道选项的意思。然后结合空缺处的前后文，理解语境，然后选出合适的选项，最后代入空缺，进行检查。
32．根据"If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do"可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项A"以下是医生们分享的其中一些事情。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble"可知，药不能吃多了。选项C"当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据"Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health."可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。选项D"食物可以让你有能量来对抗发烧。"符合语境，故选D。
35．根据"A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss"可知，空处内容与水分缺失有关。选项E"更重要的是，人们通常在发烧时少喝水。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC.
37．He had about 3, 000 students.
38．Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.
[Translation]
39．Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history
40．孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家——孔子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题，然后带着问题读文，找到依据，从而写出答案。
36．根据"Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC"可知，孔子生于公元前551年9月28日，故填Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC.
37．根据"He had about 3, 000 students."可知，有大约3000名学生，故填He had about 3, 000 students.
38．根据"Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners."可知，孔子最重要的思想是善良和有礼貌，故填Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.
39．who，"谁"，特殊疑问词后接be动词，the greatest，"最伟大的"，修饰名词teacher，主语是单数形式，be动词用is, in Chinese history，在中国历史上。故答案为Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history
40．Confucius said，"孔子说"，young people，"年轻人", should，"应该""， take care of the old，"照顾老人"，故填：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的才能。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后结合上下文语境和语法，选出与之符合的选项，最后代入空缺，进行复检。
41．句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很棒。A： fresh，新鲜的。B： educational，有教育意义的。C： talented，有天赋的。根据"Everyone is looking for their talents. "可知，此处提到天赋，故选C。
42．句意：通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。A： think，认为。B： wonder，想知道。C： decide，决定。 根据"Often more people.they are good at some things"可知，通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，故选A。
43．句意：如果你是这样的人，那就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。A： And，和。B： Though，虽然。C： If，如果。"you are one of those people"是"just develop the things you're good at into your talents"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
44．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： idea，想法。B： plan，计划。C： problem，问题。 根据"If you have no4 of what you are good at"可知，不知道自己擅长什么，所以是没有想法，故选A。
45．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： find，发现。B： try，尝试。C： expect，期待。根据you should5 new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new6 a friend, etc.可知，应该尝试新事物，故选B。
46．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： as，作为。B： with，和。C： about，关于。根据"doing something new6 a friend, etc"可知，和朋友一起做一些新的事情， 故选B。
47．句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。A： Unless，除非。B： Before，在……之前。C： After，在……之后。根据".you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports."可知，尝试之后会发现自己擅长什么，故选C。
48．句意：你甚至会发现你并不只擅长一件事。A： even，甚至。B： always，总是。C： only，只。根据You may8 find that you're not only good at one thing."可知，此处强调程度的递进，"甚至"符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：所以每个人都有天赋，可能有人没有天赋。A： possible，可能的。B： impossible，不可能的。C： certainly，当然。 根据"So everyone has a talent and it's9 that someone has no talent."可知，不可能有人没有天赋。故选B。
50．句意：但有一件事要记住——天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。A： ask，问。B： touch，触摸。C： remember，记得。 根据But there is one thing to10 — talents don't come to you unless you find them.可知，要记住天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。故选C。
【答案】51．creative；52．once；53．Students；54．themselves；55．kept；56．to look；57．interested；58．for；59．better；60．to relax
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以结合语法以及语境，使用所给单词的正确形式。
51．句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。create，创造，动词。形容词为creative，有创造力的。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故填creative。
52．句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。one，一，数词。副词为once。once a week，"一周一次"，故填once。
53．句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解它们的习惯的课。student，学生，名词。复数形式为students。空前无限定词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Students。
54．句意：他们还自己煮豆腐。they，他们，代词。反身代词为themselves。by oneself，"独自地"，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
55．句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。keep，养，动词。过去式为kept。根据上下句可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
56．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，故填to look。
57．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。interest，兴趣，名词。形容词为interested。make sb+adj，表使.....，空处使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。
58．句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be good for，"有益于"，固定短语，故填for。
59．句意：学生可以得到更多的自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better。根据"more self-controlled"和"happier"可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填better。
60．句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way to do sth，"做某事的好方法"，动词不定式作定语，故填to relax。
61．【答案】Dear students,
Art Festival is right around the corner, filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation. As the organizer, I'm thrilled to invite you all to join us in this vibrant celebration of creativity and talent.
The festival will take place on the evening of May 20th, transforming our school's playground into a vibrant stage for artistic expression. This is an event exclusively for our students, a chance for us to showcase our unique talents and appreciate the beauty of art together. During the festival, you will have the opportunity to watch amazing shows, from dance performances to musical acts, each one a testament to the remarkable talent within our school. There will also be interesting games for everyone to enjoy, fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie. But the festival is not just about watching and playing; it's about participating and creating. Whether you're an artist, a musician, or simply someone who loves to appreciate art, there will be a place for you at the Art Festival. Please remember to RSVP by March 1st so we can make the necessary preparations. Your participation is crucial to the success of this event, and we look forward to seeing you there.
Together, let's make this Art Festival a memorable one, filled with joy, creativity, and the celebration of our shared love for art.
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Art
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇初中英语作文题目是关于艺术节的邀请函写作。时态为一般将来时。使用第一人称。题目中给出了艺术节的时间、地点、参与人员、回复截止日期以及活动内容的提示，要求考生以主办方Mr. Art的身份，撰写一封邀请函给同学们，邀请他们参加即将举行的艺术节。作文需包含表格中的所有要点，并可以适当发挥，字数不少于80词。在撰写这篇作文时，考生需要注意邀请函的格式和语言风格，保持礼貌和热情，同时清晰明了地传达艺术节的相关信息。考生可以首先简要介绍艺术节的意义和目的，然后按照表格中的要点逐一展开，介绍艺术节的时间、地点、参与人员以及活动内容。在描述活动内容时，考生可以发挥想象力，详细描述活动的精彩和有趣之处，以吸引同学们的参与。最后，考生需要提醒同学们及时回复，以便主办方做好相关准备。
【点评】本题 既注重基础知识的考查，又注重实际应用能力的培养。考查了学生对邀请函写作格式的掌握，还锻炼了学生的组织能力和想象力。 题目还强调了作文的实用性。在现实生活中，邀请函是一种常见的应用文体，掌握其写作方法对学生来说具有重要意义。通过这道题目，学生不仅能够提高自己的写作能力，还能够增强自己的社交技能，学会如何得体地邀请他人参加活动。
好词分析：
thrilled：这个词表达了Mr. Art对于艺术节即将到来的激动心情，用词准确且生动，能够很好地感染读者，让他们也对艺术节充满期待。
vibrant：这个词用来形容艺术节的氛围，既体现了艺术节的活力与热情，又传达了艺术本身的生动与多彩，非常贴切。
testimony：在这里，Mr. Art用"testimony"来形容学生们的表演是对他们才华的证明，这个词的使用不仅高级，而且准确地传达了作者对学生们才华的认可与赞赏。
camaraderie：这个词用来描述艺术节上大家共同享受游戏、建立友谊的氛围，用词新颖且恰当，给读者留下了深刻的印象。
好句分析：
Art Festival is right around the corner, filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation.
这句话通过"right around the corner"这个生动的表达，让读者感受到了艺术节即将来临的紧迫感和期待感，同时"filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation"也很好地描绘了大家内心的激动与期待。
There will be interesting games for everyone to enjoy, fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie.
这句话中，"fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie"不仅总结了游戏环节的目的，还通过"fostering"这个词展现了艺术节在促进大家友谊和欢乐方面的积极作用，表达非常到位。
Your participation is crucial to the success of this event, and we look forward to seeing you there.
这句话通过强调学生的参与对艺术节成功的重要性，以及表达对学生出席的期待，既体现了主办方的诚意，又激发了读者的参与热情，起到了很好的呼吁作用。
1 / 1湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共五小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What does Alice like to eat for dinner
A．Bread B．Vegetables C．Eggs
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．（2024八下·怀化开学考） Where did Cathy go last week
A．the Great Wall B．the Forbidden City C．the Iceland
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What animals are they talking about
A．Monkey B．Elephant C．Panda
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
4．（2024八下·怀化开学考） What will the woman fix for Tom
A．Watch B．Computer C．Telephone
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
5．（2024八下·怀化开学考） Which sport does Linda like better
A．Ping-pong ball B．Badminton C．Basketball
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary
A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan.
7．Who does Jack want to buy a schoolbag and the dictionary for
A．Himself. B．A boy. C．Lily.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the girl's favorite TV program
A．The Monkey King.
B．Sun Wukong.
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
9．What does the girl think ofYu Gong
A．Cute. B．Interesting. C．Stupid.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What won't Maria do this weekend
A．Play the piano. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball.
11．Why do Maria's parents ask her to do those sports
A．To make her outgoing.
B．To make her learn more skills.
C．To make her go to an art college.
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题
12．What's the problem with Grace
A．She has a headache.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has a stomachache.
13．Who took her to the hospital
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandfather.
14．How often did the doctor ask her to take the medicine
A．Twice a day.
B．Three times a day.
C．Four times a day.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What would the boy like to do
A．To work with old people.
B．To work with kids.
C．To look after animals.
16．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
17．Where will the man volunteer
A．At a food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In an after-school study program.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．When must the tourist get on the bus
A．At 7:15. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.
19．Where is the parking lot
A．Behind the hotel.
B．At a restaurant.
C．Near Mountain Tai.
20．What should the tourists take with them
A．An umbrella. B．A jacket. C．A map.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dylan's family wants to take a trip to Hangzhou during their New Year holiday. They are choosing hotels. And here are some they want to choose from.
Check In Check Out Guests
Fri. 12/29/23 Mon. 01/01/24 2 adults (成人), 2 children
West Lake Villa 32.4 km 6 km 3.3 km 1, 737 Per Night Parking (停车) Not Free Airport Pick-Up (接机) Service Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi Free
Hangzhou The New Hotel 32.1 km 5.7 km 1.8 km 1, 385 Per Night Parking Free Airport Pick-Up Service Not Free Restaurant Wi-Fi Free Tea Room Wi-Fi Free
Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel 34.9 km 8.5 km 1, 297 Per Night Parking Free Airport Pick-Up Service Not Free Children's Meals Available Restaurant Wi-Fi Free Library Wi-Fi Free
21．How many people are there in Dylan's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
22．What do we know about Hangzhou Shusheng Longjing Hotel
A．It is the most expensive one.
B．It is the nearest to the airport.
C．Guests can enjoy reading in its library.
23．What do the three hotels have in common
A．They all have free Wi-Fi.
B．They all serve children's meals.
C．They are all near the subway station.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Dylan-家人外出旅行所中意的三家宾馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节理解题，要仔细读文，找到依据。推理判断题，要联系上下文，理解语境，做出合理的推断。
21．细节理解题。根据图表"2 adults (成人), 2 children"可知，Dylan家有2个大人，2个小孩，一共4个人。 故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表最后一栏"Library Wi-Fi, Free"可知，杭州舒盛龙景宾馆有图书馆，客人可以在那里读书。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，西湖别墅、杭州新饭店、杭州舒盛龙景宾馆里都有免费的Wi-Fi。故选A。
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media these days during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were surprised by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia's weight loss journey, like "Jia's story of losing weight（减肥）" and "Jia Ling totally surprised me." They were wondering if it's time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, "Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie." Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline（下颌线） and how radiant（容光焕发的） she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about "learning to love yourself."
However, not everyone agrees with Jia's weight loss plan. To finish the role of the movie, Jia had to grow 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. "Not everyone can face the challenge(挑战) of losing 50 kilograms in only six months, " said Jiang Chong, an expert from Chongqing. "It's not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one."
24．How did Jia Ling's weight loss affect social media
A．People were disappointed.
B．People were surprised.
C．People were angry.
25．The underlined words "guilty" in second paragraph mean " "in Chinese.
A．高兴的 B．内疚的 C．冷漠的
26．What was Jia Ling's movie Yolo about
A．Boxing and losing weight.
B．Developing healthier habits.
C．Learning to love yourself..
27．Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey
A．It was part of her movie role.
B．It was a physical challenge.
C．It was necessary for her health.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先快速浏览全文，知道文章大意。然后仔细看题，再细读文章，找到依据，从而做出选择。
24．细节理解题。根据"People were surprised by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo."可知，人们对贾玲减肥50千克这件事感到惊讶。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据"Her success is rally inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie."可知，贾玲减肥成功鼓舞人心，Li Qiaoya应是对春节期间吃太多感到内疚。因此推断guilty为 "内疚的"之意。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it's a heartwarming story about Iearning to love yourelf."可知，这部电影是让我们学会爱自己。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据"To finish flming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilogams before starting to lose weight."可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲必须增重20公斤，然后才开始减肥。因此推知这是电影角色的一部分。故选A。
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How can you convince（说服）your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone Here is some advice.
Be responsible. Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can't be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom and so on.
Ask to stay at home alone for a short time. Your parents won't let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well in staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are able to handle（处理）more time.
Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won't answer the phone unless you are instructed（指示）. Also tell them you won't leave the house, or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe.
Don't argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect（尊重）your decisions as well.
Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.
28．What can you do to show that you are responsible
A．Clean the bathroom.
B．Make a decision by myself.
C．Argue with my parents.
29．According to the passage, you are sure to convince your parents by ____.
A．asking to stay at home alone for a long time
B．arguing with your parents until they accept it
C．answering the phone after you are instructed
30．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．how to stay at home alone
B．advice on making your parents believe you can stay at home alone
C．ways for parents to get on with their children
31．You are likely to read this passage ____.
A．in a storybook
B．on a sports website
C．in an educational newspaper
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为说明文，主要是讲一些让父母相信你可以独自在家的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，然后找到相关内容，经过理解分析，选出合适的答案。
28．细节理解题。根据"Be responsible. Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can't be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom and so on."可知，打扫浴室可以显示出你是负责任的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"Tell them that you won't answer the phone unless you are instructed."可知，你可以通过在你得到指示之后接电话来说服父母。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章在谈论让你的父母相信你可以独自呆在家里的一些建议。故选B。
31．判断推理题。本文主要是讲如何让父母相信你可以独自在家，可能出在一本教育杂志上。 故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 五选四（共4小题, 每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，有一个选项为多余选项。
Sometimes we may have a fever(发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 32．
Don't drink any drinks.
"Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever, " says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration(脱水).
Don't double up on your medicine.
33． .However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble." Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives, " says Dr. Marinov.
Don't stay hungry.
"The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).You need even more energy from food, "says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 34．
Don't forget to drink water.
"A fever will quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率），so there is water loss. 35． These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well, "says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A. Here are some of them shared by doctors. B. If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. C. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. What's more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
【答案】32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】记叙文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看所给选项，知道选项的意思。然后结合空缺处的前后文，理解语境，然后选出合适的选项，最后代入空缺，进行检查。
32．根据"If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do"可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项A"以下是医生们分享的其中一些事情。"符合语境。故选A。
33．根据"However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble"可知，药不能吃多了。选项C"当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据"Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health."可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。选项D"食物可以让你有能量来对抗发烧。"符合语境，故选D。
35．根据"A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss"可知，空处内容与水分缺失有关。选项E"更重要的是，人们通常在发烧时少喝水。"符合语境，故选E。
五、第二部分 阅读，第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面的短文，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In your mind, 39.谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius's words.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3, 000 students. For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas. Why are his ideas so popular They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 40. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.
So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries.
36．When was Confucius born
37．How many students did Confucius have
38．What are Confucius's most important ideas
39．谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？
40．Confucius said young people should take care of the old.
【答案】36．Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC.
37．He had about 3, 000 students.
38．Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.
[Translation]
39．Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history
40．孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家——孔子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意要先看问题，然后带着问题读文，找到依据，从而写出答案。
36．根据"Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC"可知，孔子生于公元前551年9月28日，故填Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC.
37．根据"He had about 3, 000 students."可知，有大约3000名学生，故填He had about 3, 000 students.
38．根据"Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners."可知，孔子最重要的思想是善良和有礼貌，故填Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.
39．who，"谁"，特殊疑问词后接be动词，the greatest，"最伟大的"，修饰名词teacher，主语是单数形式，be动词用is, in Chinese history，在中国历史上。故答案为Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history
40．Confucius said，"孔子说"，young people，"年轻人", should，"应该""， take care of the old，"照顾老人"，故填：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
Do all of us have a talent Or is it possible that someone has no talent
Everyone is looking for their talents. Everybody wants to be 41． because it can make them feel great. Often more people 42． they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 43． you are one of those people, just develop the things you're good at into your talents.
If you have no 44． of what you are good at, you should 45． new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new 46． a friend, etc. 47． you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 48． find that you're not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your talents. So everyone has a talent and it's 49． that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to 50． — talents don't come to you unless you find them.
41．A． fresh B． educational C． talented
42．A． think B． wonder C． decide
43．A． And B． Though C． If
44．A． idea B． plan C． problem
45．A． find B． try C． expect
46．A． as B． with C． about
47．A． Unless B． Before C． After
48．A． even B． always C． only
49．A． possible B． impossible C． certainly
50．A． ask B． touch C． remember
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的才能。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后结合上下文语境和语法，选出与之符合的选项，最后代入空缺，进行复检。
41．句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很棒。A： fresh，新鲜的。B： educational，有教育意义的。C： talented，有天赋的。根据"Everyone is looking for their talents. "可知，此处提到天赋，故选C。
42．句意：通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。A： think，认为。B： wonder，想知道。C： decide，决定。 根据"Often more people.they are good at some things"可知，通常更多的人认为他们擅长某些事情，故选A。
43．句意：如果你是这样的人，那就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。A： And，和。B： Though，虽然。C： If，如果。"you are one of those people"是"just develop the things you're good at into your talents"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
44．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： idea，想法。B： plan，计划。C： problem，问题。 根据"If you have no4 of what you are good at"可知，不知道自己擅长什么，所以是没有想法，故选A。
45．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： find，发现。B： try，尝试。C： expect，期待。根据you should5 new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new6 a friend, etc.可知，应该尝试新事物，故选B。
46．句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。A： as，作为。B： with，和。C： about，关于。根据"doing something new6 a friend, etc"可知，和朋友一起做一些新的事情， 故选B。
47．句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。A： Unless，除非。B： Before，在……之前。C： After，在……之后。根据".you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports."可知，尝试之后会发现自己擅长什么，故选C。
48．句意：你甚至会发现你并不只擅长一件事。A： even，甚至。B： always，总是。C： only，只。根据You may8 find that you're not only good at one thing."可知，此处强调程度的递进，"甚至"符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：所以每个人都有天赋，可能有人没有天赋。A： possible，可能的。B： impossible，不可能的。C： certainly，当然。 根据"So everyone has a talent and it's9 that someone has no talent."可知，不可能有人没有天赋。故选B。
50．句意：但有一件事要记住——天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。A： ask，问。B： touch，触摸。C： remember，记得。 根据But there is one thing to10 — talents don't come to you unless you find them.可知，要记住天赋是不会找上门来的，除非你找到它们。故选C。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2024八下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Labor skills classes (劳技课) at school can help students be active, 51． (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have labor class at least 52． (one) a week.
There are many interesting labor classes now. 53． (student) from a school in Changsha had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In another school students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by 54． (they). The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also 55． (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how 56． (look) after living things and also made them more 57． (interest) in biology(生物学).
A study shows that doing labor work is good 58． students. The students can get more self-controlled, do 59． (good) in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also is a great way 60． (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most
【答案】51．creative；52．once；53．Students；54．themselves；55．kept；56．to look；57．interested；58．for；59．better；60．to relax
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍劳技课对学生的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意可以结合语法以及语境，使用所给单词的正确形式。
51．句意：学校的劳动技能课可以帮助学生在生活中变得活跃、有创造力和快乐。create，创造，动词。形容词为creative，有创造力的。此处在be动词后作表语，用形容词形式，故填creative。
52．句意：因此，从今年9月开始，中学生每周至少要上一次劳动课。one，一，数词。副词为once。once a week，"一周一次"，故填once。
53．句意：长沙一所学校的学生上了一节关于在河里捕鱼和了解它们的习惯的课。student，学生，名词。复数形式为students。空前无限定词，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Students。
54．句意：他们还自己煮豆腐。they，他们，代词。反身代词为themselves。by oneself，"独自地"，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
55．句意：一些学生还在家里养了一些小动物，比如鸡。keep，养，动词。过去式为kept。根据上下句可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
56．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，故填to look。
57．句意：这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。interest，兴趣，名词。形容词为interested。make sb+adj，表使.....，空处使用修饰人的形容词作宾语补足语，故填interested。
58．句意：一项研究表明，做劳动对学生有好处。be good for，"有益于"，固定短语，故填for。
59．句意：学生可以得到更多的自我控制，在学校做得更好，并感到更快乐。good，好的，形容词。比较级为better。根据"more self-controlled"和"happier"可知，此处也应使用比较级，故填better。
60．句意：劳动课不仅教会了他们重要的技能，而且是在繁忙的学校生活中放松的好方法。a great way to do sth，"做某事的好方法"，动词不定式作定语，故填to relax。
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节 作文（满分15分）
61．（2024八下·怀化开学考） 艺术节即将在本学期到来，假设你是Mr. Art, 请根据以下提示，代替主办方写一封邀请函给同学们，邀请大家来参加艺术节。
Art Festival Time:7:00 p.m., May 20th. Palace: playground in school
People: students in school Reply:March 1st.
Activities: 1. Watch amazing shows 2. Play interesting games 3. ...
要求：短文必须包含表格要点，并适当发挥；不少于80词。
Dear students,
Art Festival is coming soon in this semester. I'm writing this letter to invite you to the festival.
Yours，
Mr. Art
【答案】Dear students,
Art Festival is right around the corner, filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation. As the organizer, I'm thrilled to invite you all to join us in this vibrant celebration of creativity and talent.
The festival will take place on the evening of May 20th, transforming our school's playground into a vibrant stage for artistic expression. This is an event exclusively for our students, a chance for us to showcase our unique talents and appreciate the beauty of art together. During the festival, you will have the opportunity to watch amazing shows, from dance performances to musical acts, each one a testament to the remarkable talent within our school. There will also be interesting games for everyone to enjoy, fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie. But the festival is not just about watching and playing; it's about participating and creating. Whether you're an artist, a musician, or simply someone who loves to appreciate art, there will be a place for you at the Art Festival. Please remember to RSVP by March 1st so we can make the necessary preparations. Your participation is crucial to the success of this event, and we look forward to seeing you there.
Together, let's make this Art Festival a memorable one, filled with joy, creativity, and the celebration of our shared love for art.
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Art
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇初中英语作文题目是关于艺术节的邀请函写作。时态为一般将来时。使用第一人称。题目中给出了艺术节的时间、地点、参与人员、回复截止日期以及活动内容的提示，要求考生以主办方Mr. Art的身份，撰写一封邀请函给同学们，邀请他们参加即将举行的艺术节。作文需包含表格中的所有要点，并可以适当发挥，字数不少于80词。在撰写这篇作文时，考生需要注意邀请函的格式和语言风格，保持礼貌和热情，同时清晰明了地传达艺术节的相关信息。考生可以首先简要介绍艺术节的意义和目的，然后按照表格中的要点逐一展开，介绍艺术节的时间、地点、参与人员以及活动内容。在描述活动内容时，考生可以发挥想象力，详细描述活动的精彩和有趣之处，以吸引同学们的参与。最后，考生需要提醒同学们及时回复，以便主办方做好相关准备。
【点评】本题 既注重基础知识的考查，又注重实际应用能力的培养。考查了学生对邀请函写作格式的掌握，还锻炼了学生的组织能力和想象力。 题目还强调了作文的实用性。在现实生活中，邀请函是一种常见的应用文体，掌握其写作方法对学生来说具有重要意义。通过这道题目，学生不仅能够提高自己的写作能力，还能够增强自己的社交技能，学会如何得体地邀请他人参加活动。
好词分析：
thrilled：这个词表达了Mr. Art对于艺术节即将到来的激动心情，用词准确且生动，能够很好地感染读者，让他们也对艺术节充满期待。
vibrant：这个词用来形容艺术节的氛围，既体现了艺术节的活力与热情，又传达了艺术本身的生动与多彩，非常贴切。
testimony：在这里，Mr. Art用"testimony"来形容学生们的表演是对他们才华的证明，这个词的使用不仅高级，而且准确地传达了作者对学生们才华的认可与赞赏。
camaraderie：这个词用来描述艺术节上大家共同享受游戏、建立友谊的氛围，用词新颖且恰当，给读者留下了深刻的印象。
好句分析：
Art Festival is right around the corner, filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation.
这句话通过"right around the corner"这个生动的表达，让读者感受到了艺术节即将来临的紧迫感和期待感，同时"filling our hearts with excitement and anticipation"也很好地描绘了大家内心的激动与期待。
There will be interesting games for everyone to enjoy, fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie.
这句话中，"fostering a spirit of fun and camaraderie"不仅总结了游戏环节的目的，还通过"fostering"这个词展现了艺术节在促进大家友谊和欢乐方面的积极作用，表达非常到位。
Your participation is crucial to the success of this event, and we look forward to seeing you there.
这句话通过强调学生的参与对艺术节成功的重要性，以及表达对学生出席的期待，既体现了主办方的诚意，又激发了读者的参与热情，起到了很好的呼吁作用。
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