湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读技巧，完形填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wills had a fruit garden. He always worked hard and was 1． lazy. He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him. Wills became older year after year. He doubted(怀疑)if his children could help him 2． his garden.
One day, Wills was too tired to dig the earth(土). Then he had an idea. He said to his children," I 3． some treasure(宝藏)in the garden. You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure. " His two sons were very 4． to learn about the treasure. They thought they could live happily 5． they could get the treasure. The next day, they began to dig the earth in the garden. They worked hard for the whole week, but they didn't find 6． .
They asked their 7． where the treasure was. Wills said," Look at the earth! It is your treasure. You have dug the earth. Now you can plant some fruit trees in the earth. Several years 28 , you will get lots of fruit. After 8． the fruit, you can get lots of money. "
His two sons agreed with their father. They 9． to work hard from then on. Wills was happy to know his children changed.
1．A． never B． always C． usually
2．A． look at B． look after C． look for
3．A． found B． bought C． made
4．A． tired B． bored C． excited
5．A． if B． although C． so
6．A． something B． anything C． anyone
7．A． brother B． mother C． father
8．A． later B． ago C． after
9．A． enjoying B． selling C． buying
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过Wills用寻宝的借口让儿子能够辛勤的工作，改变懒惰的坏毛病最后成功了的故事来告诉我们——一份辛劳，一分收获。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他总是努力工作，从不懒惰。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据根据前文语境"He always worked hard"可知，工作很努力，从不懒惰，故选A。
2．句意：他怀疑他的孩子们是否能帮他照看花园。A.look at看着；B.look after照看；C.look for寻找。根据语境"He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him."可知，此处应是怀疑是否能照看好花园，故选B。
3．句意：我在花园里发现了一些宝藏。A.found发现；B.bought买；C.made制作。根据后文语境"You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure.如果你想得到宝藏，你必须挖开泥土。"可知，此处应是他发现了宝藏，故选A。
4．句意：他的两个儿子非常兴奋地知道了宝藏。A.tired疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.excited兴奋的。根据后文语境"They thought they could live happily.他们认为他们可以快乐地生活"可知，儿子们很兴奋，故选C。
5．句意：他们认为，如果他们能得到宝藏，他们就能幸福地生活。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.so因此。根据前后语境"they could live happily""they could get the treasure"可知，此处应是假设，表示"如果"，故选A。
6．句意：他们辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个星期，但什么也没找到。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.anyone任何人。根据语境"but they didn't find..."可知，句子为否定句，anything用于否定句，且这里指的是东西，故选B。
7．句意：他们问父亲宝藏在哪里。A.brother兄弟；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲。根据上文语境"He
had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him."，可知威尔斯是他们的父亲，故选C。
8．句意：几年后，你会得到很多水果。A.later之后；B.ago以前；C.after在......之后。根据语境"Now
you can plant some fruit trees in the earth"以及常识可知，几年后就会有果实，later用在时间段后，符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：卖了水果后，你可以得到很多钱。A.enjoying享受；B.selling卖；C.buying购买。根据后文语境"you can get lots of money.你可以得到很多钱。"可知，卖了水果才会有钱。故选B。
二、阅读，第二节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan
6:00 get up
6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.
7:30~8:00 breakfast
8:20~12:00 physical training(体能训练)on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.
12:00~14:00 lunch and noon break
14:00~17:00 diving training every day
17:00~17:30 physical therapy(理疗)
18:00~18:30 dinner time
19:00~22:00Chinese, English and math and other courses
22:30 go to bed
It is said that one minute on stage needs ten years' practice off stage. Success needs a lot of hard work.
10．How often does Quan Hongchan run
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Six times a week.
11．How long does she take diving training every day
A．For three hours. B．For two hours. C．For four hours.
12．What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule
A．She takes physical training twice a week.
B．Hard work is the key to her success.
C．She only studies Chinese and math in the evening.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界冠军全红婵的训练时间计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据文章中的时间"6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.6:30~7∶30每天跑步，除了周日。"可知全红婵每天6:10-7∶30跑步，但是周日不跑步，那么她一周跑六次。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章中的时间"14:00~17:00 diving training every day.14:00~17∶00每天跳水训练。"可知全红婵每天跳水训练的时间是3个小时。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章中的时间安排表可知全红婢每天从6点起床，到晚上10: 30睡觉，她每天的训练非常忙碌。以及文章中的句子"lt is said that one minute on stage needs ten years practice of stage.Success needs a lot of hard work.据说台上一分钟需要台下十年的练习。成功需要大量的努力。"可推测出全红蝉成功的关键是她训练非常努力。故选B。
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You!
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service(服务).
Room Service:You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂)it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00,20:00 to 23:30.
Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
13．If you want to have a meal at 7:30, what will you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Put a message outside the room before 6:00.
14．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30.
B．You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel.
C．You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.
15．How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了富兰克林酒店的服务内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Dining Room: ...Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂)it outside your room before 6:00."可知，如有需要在七点后用早餐的，请在6点前填好卡片并挂到房间外，也就是留口信，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30."可知，购物时间是从早上九点到下午五点半，五点半后不能购物，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章中" Room Service；Dining Room；Telephone；Shop；Coffee House；Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and
Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours."可知共有七种服务，故选C。
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争)with this, he went into a forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, "Can you give me one good reason not to give up "
"Look!" the old man said. "Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on.
"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. "
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots," the old man said. Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
16．What happened to the young man
A．He was seriously ill
B．He went to a bank with his wife.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
17．What's the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage
A．Weight(重量) B．Growth. C．Looks.
18．What does the underlined word"sprout"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果
19．How did the young man feel after hearing what the old man said to him
A．Sad. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeful.
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Practice Makes Perfect
B．Learn to Share with Others
C．Never Lose Hope When in Trouble
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个年轻人破产后遇见了一个老人。老人通过竹子的故事来开导他，告诉他不要放弃希望的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段句子"He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away from
him."可知，年轻人破产了，妻子也离他而去。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。几天之内，蕨类植物迅速地从地上长了出来"以及"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout."可推测bamboo和蕨类的区别应该是在于成长方面的，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知能够从土地中出来，应该是指"发芽"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the
forest with the hope for life."可知听完之后，年轻人觉得有希望了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots"可知文章主要是告诉我们，遇到困难不要放弃，那些困难和窘境会成为你宝贵的经历，不要放弃希望，故选C。
三、阅读。第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
New gaming limits (限制)
This winter holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. 21．
Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September 1, minors will only have an hour of play time between 8 pm and 9 pm on Fridays, weekends and holidays. 22．
The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, 23． In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1. 5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and8 am.
24． Some people think it's a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. " Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents," one user wrote on the Weibo. There are also others asked, "What if kids use their parents' mobile phones "
The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. 25． . Protecting their physical and mental health is important.
A. Children are the future of a country. B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. C. However, you can't do this anymore. D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E. this isn't the first time that China made such(这样的)rules.
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．E；24．D；25．A
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是国家出台的新的关于游戏的限制。
A. Children are the future of a country. 儿童是一个国家的未来。
B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. 他们不能在其他时间玩网络游戏。
C. However, you can't do this anymore. 然而，你不能再这样做了。
D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. 不同的人对新规定有不同的看法。
E. this isn't the first time that China made such(这样的)rules. 这不是中国第一次制定这样的规定。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
21．根据前文语境"This summer holiday , some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.今年暑假，你们中的一些人可能花了很多时间在网上玩电子游戏。"以及后文语境"Recently,China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人）to stop them from losing themselves in video games.最近，中国制定了减少未成年人在线游戏时间的新规定，以防止他们沉迷于电子游戏。"可知，此处应是承上启下。不能再这样玩游戏了，选项C
"However, you can't do this anymore.但是，你不能再这样了"符合语境。故选C。
22．根据前文语境"Starting from September 1, minors will only have an hour of play time between 8 pm and 9 pm on Fridays, weekends and holidays.从9月日开始，未成年人在周五、周末、节假日的晚上8点到9点之间只有一个小时的玩耍时间。"可知，其他时间不能玩，选项B"They cannot
play the online games at any other time.他们不能在其他时间玩在线游戏"符合语境。故选B。
23．根据后文语境"In 2019， it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays,with no game playing betwveen 10 pm and 8 am.2019年，它制定了规定，将周日的游戏时间限制在1.5小时以内，周末和假期为3小时，晚上10点至早上8点之间不得玩游戏。"可知，以前也制定过这样的规定，选项E"this isn't the first time that China
made such(这样的)rules.这不是中国第一次制定这样的规定"符合语境。故选E。
24．根据后文语境"Some people think it's a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time,but others are surprised at how strict the rules are.一些人认为这是阻止孩子长时间玩网络游戏的好方法，但其他人对这些规则的严格程度感到惊讶。"可知，对新规定，不同的人有不同的看法，选项D"Different people have different ideas on the new rules.不同的人对新规定有不同的想法"符合语境。故选D。
25．根据后文语境"Protectng their physcal and mental healthis important.保护他们的身心健康很重要。"可知，儿童是国家的未来，所以应好好保护他们的身心健康，选项A"Children are the future
of a country.儿童是国家的未来"符合语境。故选A。
四、写作技能，第一节 回答问题 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year's Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings:
* First, mix the dough(面团).
*Second, make the dough into round wrappers(面皮)with a rolling pin(擀面杖).
*Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Fourth, pinch(捏)the wrappers together.
*And fifth, cook them in the hot water.
26．How many years of history do dumplings have
27．Are dumplings popular in the north of China
28．What do dumplings usually look like
29．Why do dumplings have different tastes
【答案】26．More than 1,800 years.
27．Yes,they are.
28．Chinese silver ingots(银元宝).
29．Because of different fillings.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
26．根据文章第一段句子"Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than
1,800 years"可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史。故答案为：More than 1,800 years。
27．根据文章第一段句子"They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China"可知，饺子在北方很受欢迎。故答案为：Yes,they are。
28．根据文章第二段句子"Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝)"。可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故答案为：Chinese silver ingots(银元宝)。
29．根据文章第三段句子"Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings."可知，饺子有不同的口味，因为他们的馅料不同。故答案为：Because of different fillings。
五、写作技能，第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy 30． he hardly talked with others. And he couldn't speak English as 31． (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends 32． others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the 33． (say),"Where there's a will, there's a way. " Eric studied harder and did his homework 34． (carefully) than before. With 35． (I) help, he made great progress(进步)in his schoolwork.
At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 36． (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as 37． gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 38． (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a 39． ( violin) when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. I hope he ca n learn more about the outside world.
【答案】30．that；31．clearly；32．with；33．saying；34．more carefully；35．my；36．to join；37．a；38．talented；39．violinist
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是作者帮助一名学生克服害羞的性格以及最后成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30．句意：他很害羞，几乎不和别人说话。 根据句子结构分析，可知此处应是"so+adj.+that从句，如此.......以至于，固定搭配"，故答案为：that。
31．句意：他不能像其他学生那样讲清楚英语。 clear，清楚的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是用副词修饰动词speak，as...as，说明此处应使用副词原级，故答案为：clearly。
32．句意：我鼓励他和别人交朋友。 根据句子结构分析，此处应是"make friends with sb，与某人交朋友，固定搭配"，可知此处应用介词with，故答案为：with。
33．句意：我教他一句话:"有志者，事竟成。" say，说话，动词。根据后文语境"Where there's a will,
there's a way."可知此处应是一句格言，谚语。格言，谚语，saying，可数名词。符合语境，故答案为：saying。
34．句意：埃里克比以前学习更努力，做作业也更认真。 carefully，仔细地，副词。根据空格后面的than（比）可知，此处应用副词比较级more carefully，故答案为：more carefully。
35．句意：在我的帮助下，他在功课上取得了很大的进步。 I，我，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配"，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故答案为：my。
36．句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我建议埃里克加入英语俱乐部，他听从了我的建议。 join，参加，动词。根据"advise sb. to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式。故答案为：to join。
37．句意：我送给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。 根据句子结构的分析，空格后面的名词gift，用的是名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
38．句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。 talent，天赋，可数名词。根据句子结构的分析，be动词后接形容词，表示"be talented in，在......有天赋，固定搭配"。此处应用形容词，故答案为：talented。
39．句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。 violin，小提琴，可数名词。根据语境"he expects to be a..."可知此处应是想成为一名小提琴家，violinist，可数名词。故答案为：violinist。
六、写作技能，第三节 短篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What's your dream People like to ask their children the same question, Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重)to be strong(强壮的), he had a big dream. 61. He wanted to be the strongest child in the world. Jake told us "Like father, like son". He also said, "My father is very strong. 62. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。"After then, he started to train(训练).
63. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight. 64. 现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights.
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. 65. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body. Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health. Because he gets regular check-ups(体格检查)and good training. Jake said " I will try my best to become successful. "But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn't feel pity(遗憾)after trying my best".
40． 41． 42． 43． 44．
【答案】40．他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。；41．So I want to be as strong as my father。；42．Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。；43．Now he trains three times a day at school。；44．有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jake一直很努力的实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
40．He，他 ; wanted to be，想成为; the strongest，最强壮的; child，孩子; in the world，在世界上。故答案为：他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
41．因此，so，连词，句子首字母大写。我，I，想变得，want to be，和......一样，as...as... ，我父亲，my father，强壮的，strong。句子是直接引语，说话时候是一般现在时，故答案为：So I want to be as strong as my father。
42．Jake人名；trained，训练；very hard，非常努力；to，为了，make his dream come true，实现他的梦想。故答案为：Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
43．现在now，句子首字母大写，用Now；他，he，在学校，at school，每天三次，three times a day；训练，train，主语是第三人称单数。时态为一般现在时，主谓一致，用trains。故答案为：Now he trains three times a day at school。
44．Some people：有些人，are worried：担心，that：那，too much training：过多的训练，may be：可能是，bad for：对……不利，the growing of：的……发育，the boy's body：男孩的身体，整句话的意思是，有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。故答案为：有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。
七、书面表达（共10分）
45．（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 假如你是Li Hua, 前段时间结识了新笔友John，临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你的寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。
要求：1. 内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。2. 80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）3. 不得出现真实人名。（提示：new term 新学期）
Dear John，
I had a wonderful winter vacation.
Looking forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封英文邮件。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉李华的寒假生活，描述一些具体细节。然后写一下自己的新学期计划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : be proud of.……而骄傲；stronger and stronger越来越强大；Chinese
traditional culture传统文化；come true 实现等等。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读技巧，完形填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Wills had a fruit garden. He always worked hard and was 1． lazy. He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him. Wills became older year after year. He doubted(怀疑)if his children could help him 2． his garden.
One day, Wills was too tired to dig the earth(土). Then he had an idea. He said to his children," I 3． some treasure(宝藏)in the garden. You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure. " His two sons were very 4． to learn about the treasure. They thought they could live happily 5． they could get the treasure. The next day, they began to dig the earth in the garden. They worked hard for the whole week, but they didn't find 6． .
They asked their 7． where the treasure was. Wills said," Look at the earth! It is your treasure. You have dug the earth. Now you can plant some fruit trees in the earth. Several years 28 , you will get lots of fruit. After 8． the fruit, you can get lots of money. "
His two sons agreed with their father. They 9． to work hard from then on. Wills was happy to know his children changed.
1．A． never B． always C． usually
2．A． look at B． look after C． look for
3．A． found B． bought C． made
4．A． tired B． bored C． excited
5．A． if B． although C． so
6．A． something B． anything C． anyone
7．A． brother B． mother C． father
8．A． later B． ago C． after
9．A． enjoying B． selling C． buying
二、阅读，第二节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan
6:00 get up
6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.
7:30~8:00 breakfast
8:20~12:00 physical training(体能训练)on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.
12:00~14:00 lunch and noon break
14:00~17:00 diving training every day
17:00~17:30 physical therapy(理疗)
18:00~18:30 dinner time
19:00~22:00Chinese, English and math and other courses
22:30 go to bed
It is said that one minute on stage needs ten years' practice off stage. Success needs a lot of hard work.
10．How often does Quan Hongchan run
A．Every day.
B．Once a week.
C．Six times a week.
11．How long does she take diving training every day
A．For three hours. B．For two hours. C．For four hours.
12．What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule
A．She takes physical training twice a week.
B．Hard work is the key to her success.
C．She only studies Chinese and math in the evening.
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You!
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service(服务).
Room Service:You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂)it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00,20:00 to 23:30.
Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
13．If you want to have a meal at 7:30, what will you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Put a message outside the room before 6:00.
14．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30.
B．You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel.
C．You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.
15．How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争)with this, he went into a forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, "Can you give me one good reason not to give up "
"Look!" the old man said. "Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land," the old man went on.
"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. "
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots," the old man said. Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
16．What happened to the young man
A．He was seriously ill
B．He went to a bank with his wife.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
17．What's the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage
A．Weight(重量) B．Growth. C．Looks.
18．What does the underlined word"sprout"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果
19．How did the young man feel after hearing what the old man said to him
A．Sad. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeful.
20．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Practice Makes Perfect
B．Learn to Share with Others
C．Never Lose Hope When in Trouble
三、阅读。第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
New gaming limits (限制)
This winter holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. 21．
Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September 1, minors will only have an hour of play time between 8 pm and 9 pm on Fridays, weekends and holidays. 22．
The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, 23． In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1. 5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and8 am.
24． Some people think it's a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. " Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents," one user wrote on the Weibo. There are also others asked, "What if kids use their parents' mobile phones "
The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. 25． . Protecting their physical and mental health is important.
A. Children are the future of a country. B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. C. However, you can't do this anymore. D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E. this isn't the first time that China made such(这样的)rules.
四、写作技能，第一节 回答问题 (共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year's Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings:
* First, mix the dough(面团).
*Second, make the dough into round wrappers(面皮)with a rolling pin(擀面杖).
*Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
*Fourth, pinch(捏)the wrappers together.
*And fifth, cook them in the hot water.
26．How many years of history do dumplings have
27．Are dumplings popular in the north of China
28．What do dumplings usually look like
29．Why do dumplings have different tastes
五、写作技能，第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy 30． he hardly talked with others. And he couldn't speak English as 31． (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends 32． others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the 33． (say),"Where there's a will, there's a way. " Eric studied harder and did his homework 34． (carefully) than before. With 35． (I) help, he made great progress(进步)in his schoolwork.
At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 36． (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as 37． gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 38． (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a 39． ( violin) when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. I hope he ca n learn more about the outside world.
六、写作技能，第三节 短篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What's your dream People like to ask their children the same question, Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重)to be strong(强壮的), he had a big dream. 61. He wanted to be the strongest child in the world. Jake told us "Like father, like son". He also said, "My father is very strong. 62. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。"After then, he started to train(训练).
63. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight. 64. 现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights.
Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it. 65. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy's body. Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's health. Because he gets regular check-ups(体格检查)and good training. Jake said " I will try my best to become successful. "But he also told us "Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn't feel pity(遗憾)after trying my best".
40． 41． 42． 43． 44．
七、书面表达（共10分）
45．（2024八下·岳阳开学考） 假如你是Li Hua, 前段时间结识了新笔友John，临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你的寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。
要求：1. 内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。2. 80词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）3. 不得出现真实人名。（提示：new term 新学期）
Dear John，
I had a wonderful winter vacation.
Looking forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过Wills用寻宝的借口让儿子能够辛勤的工作，改变懒惰的坏毛病最后成功了的故事来告诉我们——一份辛劳，一分收获。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：他总是努力工作，从不懒惰。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据根据前文语境"He always worked hard"可知，工作很努力，从不懒惰，故选A。
2．句意：他怀疑他的孩子们是否能帮他照看花园。A.look at看着；B.look after照看；C.look for寻找。根据语境"He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him."可知，此处应是怀疑是否能照看好花园，故选B。
3．句意：我在花园里发现了一些宝藏。A.found发现；B.bought买；C.made制作。根据后文语境"You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure.如果你想得到宝藏，你必须挖开泥土。"可知，此处应是他发现了宝藏，故选A。
4．句意：他的两个儿子非常兴奋地知道了宝藏。A.tired疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.excited兴奋的。根据后文语境"They thought they could live happily.他们认为他们可以快乐地生活"可知，儿子们很兴奋，故选C。
5．句意：他们认为，如果他们能得到宝藏，他们就能幸福地生活。A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.so因此。根据前后语境"they could live happily""they could get the treasure"可知，此处应是假设，表示"如果"，故选A。
6．句意：他们辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个星期，但什么也没找到。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.anyone任何人。根据语境"but they didn't find..."可知，句子为否定句，anything用于否定句，且这里指的是东西，故选B。
7．句意：他们问父亲宝藏在哪里。A.brother兄弟；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲。根据上文语境"He
had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him."，可知威尔斯是他们的父亲，故选C。
8．句意：几年后，你会得到很多水果。A.later之后；B.ago以前；C.after在......之后。根据语境"Now
you can plant some fruit trees in the earth"以及常识可知，几年后就会有果实，later用在时间段后，符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：卖了水果后，你可以得到很多钱。A.enjoying享受；B.selling卖；C.buying购买。根据后文语境"you can get lots of money.你可以得到很多钱。"可知，卖了水果才会有钱。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界冠军全红婵的训练时间计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．细节理解题。根据文章中的时间"6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.6:30~7∶30每天跑步，除了周日。"可知全红婵每天6:10-7∶30跑步，但是周日不跑步，那么她一周跑六次。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章中的时间"14:00~17:00 diving training every day.14:00~17∶00每天跳水训练。"可知全红婵每天跳水训练的时间是3个小时。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章中的时间安排表可知全红婢每天从6点起床，到晚上10: 30睡觉，她每天的训练非常忙碌。以及文章中的句子"lt is said that one minute on stage needs ten years practice of stage.Success needs a lot of hard work.据说台上一分钟需要台下十年的练习。成功需要大量的努力。"可推测出全红蝉成功的关键是她训练非常努力。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了富兰克林酒店的服务内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Dining Room: ...Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂)it outside your room before 6:00."可知，如有需要在七点后用早餐的，请在6点前填好卡片并挂到房间外，也就是留口信，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30."可知，购物时间是从早上九点到下午五点半，五点半后不能购物，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章中" Room Service；Dining Room；Telephone；Shop；Coffee House；Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and
Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours."可知共有七种服务，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个年轻人破产后遇见了一个老人。老人通过竹子的故事来开导他，告诉他不要放弃希望的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
16．细节理解题。根据文章中第一段句子"He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away from
him."可知，年轻人破产了，妻子也离他而去。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。几天之内，蕨类植物迅速地从地上长了出来"以及"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout."可推测bamboo和蕨类的区别应该是在于成长方面的，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知能够从土地中出来，应该是指"发芽"，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the
forest with the hope for life."可知听完之后，年轻人觉得有希望了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots"可知文章主要是告诉我们，遇到困难不要放弃，那些困难和窘境会成为你宝贵的经历，不要放弃希望，故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．E；24．D；25．A
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是国家出台的新的关于游戏的限制。
A. Children are the future of a country. 儿童是一个国家的未来。
B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. 他们不能在其他时间玩网络游戏。
C. However, you can't do this anymore. 然而，你不能再这样做了。
D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. 不同的人对新规定有不同的看法。
E. this isn't the first time that China made such(这样的)rules. 这不是中国第一次制定这样的规定。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
21．根据前文语境"This summer holiday , some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.今年暑假，你们中的一些人可能花了很多时间在网上玩电子游戏。"以及后文语境"Recently,China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人）to stop them from losing themselves in video games.最近，中国制定了减少未成年人在线游戏时间的新规定，以防止他们沉迷于电子游戏。"可知，此处应是承上启下。不能再这样玩游戏了，选项C
"However, you can't do this anymore.但是，你不能再这样了"符合语境。故选C。
22．根据前文语境"Starting from September 1, minors will only have an hour of play time between 8 pm and 9 pm on Fridays, weekends and holidays.从9月日开始，未成年人在周五、周末、节假日的晚上8点到9点之间只有一个小时的玩耍时间。"可知，其他时间不能玩，选项B"They cannot
play the online games at any other time.他们不能在其他时间玩在线游戏"符合语境。故选B。
23．根据后文语境"In 2019， it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays,with no game playing betwveen 10 pm and 8 am.2019年，它制定了规定，将周日的游戏时间限制在1.5小时以内，周末和假期为3小时，晚上10点至早上8点之间不得玩游戏。"可知，以前也制定过这样的规定，选项E"this isn't the first time that China
made such(这样的)rules.这不是中国第一次制定这样的规定"符合语境。故选E。
24．根据后文语境"Some people think it's a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time,but others are surprised at how strict the rules are.一些人认为这是阻止孩子长时间玩网络游戏的好方法，但其他人对这些规则的严格程度感到惊讶。"可知，对新规定，不同的人有不同的看法，选项D"Different people have different ideas on the new rules.不同的人对新规定有不同的想法"符合语境。故选D。
25．根据后文语境"Protectng their physcal and mental healthis important.保护他们的身心健康很重要。"可知，儿童是国家的未来，所以应好好保护他们的身心健康，选项A"Children are the future
of a country.儿童是国家的未来"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】26．More than 1,800 years.
27．Yes,they are.
28．Chinese silver ingots(银元宝).
29．Because of different fillings.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
26．根据文章第一段句子"Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than
1,800 years"可知，饺子有超过1800年的历史。故答案为：More than 1,800 years。
27．根据文章第一段句子"They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China"可知，饺子在北方很受欢迎。故答案为：Yes,they are。
28．根据文章第二段句子"Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝)"。可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故答案为：Chinese silver ingots(银元宝)。
29．根据文章第三段句子"Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings."可知，饺子有不同的口味，因为他们的馅料不同。故答案为：Because of different fillings。
【答案】30．that；31．clearly；32．with；33．saying；34．more carefully；35．my；36．to join；37．a；38．talented；39．violinist
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是作者帮助一名学生克服害羞的性格以及最后成功的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30．句意：他很害羞，几乎不和别人说话。 根据句子结构分析，可知此处应是"so+adj.+that从句，如此.......以至于，固定搭配"，故答案为：that。
31．句意：他不能像其他学生那样讲清楚英语。 clear，清楚的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是用副词修饰动词speak，as...as，说明此处应使用副词原级，故答案为：clearly。
32．句意：我鼓励他和别人交朋友。 根据句子结构分析，此处应是"make friends with sb，与某人交朋友，固定搭配"，可知此处应用介词with，故答案为：with。
33．句意：我教他一句话:"有志者，事竟成。" say，说话，动词。根据后文语境"Where there's a will,
there's a way."可知此处应是一句格言，谚语。格言，谚语，saying，可数名词。符合语境，故答案为：saying。
34．句意：埃里克比以前学习更努力，做作业也更认真。 carefully，仔细地，副词。根据空格后面的than（比）可知，此处应用副词比较级more carefully，故答案为：more carefully。
35．句意：在我的帮助下，他在功课上取得了很大的进步。 I，我，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配"，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故答案为：my。
36．句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我建议埃里克加入英语俱乐部，他听从了我的建议。 join，参加，动词。根据"advise sb. to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式。故答案为：to join。
37．句意：我送给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。 根据句子结构的分析，空格后面的名词gift，用的是名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为：a。
38．句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。 talent，天赋，可数名词。根据句子结构的分析，be动词后接形容词，表示"be talented in，在......有天赋，固定搭配"。此处应用形容词，故答案为：talented。
39．句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。 violin，小提琴，可数名词。根据语境"he expects to be a..."可知此处应是想成为一名小提琴家，violinist，可数名词。故答案为：violinist。
【答案】40．他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。；41．So I want to be as strong as my father。；42．Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。；43．Now he trains three times a day at school。；44．有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jake一直很努力的实现梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
40．He，他 ; wanted to be，想成为; the strongest，最强壮的; child，孩子; in the world，在世界上。故答案为：他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。
41．因此，so，连词，句子首字母大写。我，I，想变得，want to be，和......一样，as...as... ，我父亲，my father，强壮的，strong。句子是直接引语，说话时候是一般现在时，故答案为：So I want to be as strong as my father。
42．Jake人名；trained，训练；very hard，非常努力；to，为了，make his dream come true，实现他的梦想。故答案为：Jake非常努力地训练来实现他的梦想。
43．现在now，句子首字母大写，用Now；他，he，在学校，at school，每天三次，three times a day；训练，train，主语是第三人称单数。时态为一般现在时，主谓一致，用trains。故答案为：Now he trains three times a day at school。
44．Some people：有些人，are worried：担心，that：那，too much training：过多的训练，may be：可能是，bad for：对……不利，the growing of：的……发育，the boy's body：男孩的身体，整句话的意思是，有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。故答案为：有些人认为过度的训练可能会对男孩的身体发育产生不良影响。
45．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和应用文作文写作，要求写一封英文邮件。邮件包括两个方面，首先要告诉李华的寒假生活，描述一些具体细节。然后写一下自己的新学期计划，打算成为一个怎样的人，为了自己的目标如何去做，都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : be proud of.……而骄傲；stronger and stronger越来越强大；Chinese
traditional culture传统文化；come true 实现等等。
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