浙江省宁波市五校期初联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) 1． .
I worked in a busy doctor's office. This was one of those days when the office was often 2． people who had a cold, which made me 3． busier than before. It seemed I was going to be late 4． home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 5． I hurried, I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to pay for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 6． to the local hospital. It was precisely the same hospital that I had just left a few 7． ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be 8． in explaining, how to get there, but the fact was that it was a whole wrong route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the 9． "
A look of 10． crossed the woman's face. She stared at me, seeming to be in relief bat still trying to figure out why I, a stranger, offered them help at such a late time.
"I'm going right there," I explained, which wasn't a(an) 11． because I had just made up my 12． to do that.
I got in my car and began to drive 13． . I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 14． me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15． . I felt better than I had al day and my headache was nearly gone.
1．A． break B． fever C． cold D． headache
2．A． called for B． asked for
C． filled with D． pleased with
3．A． even B． ever C． still D． never
4．A． getting B． cooking C． calling D． working
5．A． as B． since C． while D． if
6．A． way B． price C． number D． distance
7．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． months
8．A． skilled B． helpful C． experienced D． active
9．A． station B． office C． hospital D． hotel
10．A． happiness B． surprise C． sadness D． anger
11．A． duty B． fact C． reason D． lie
12．A． mind B． heart C． head D． feeling
13．A． back B． up C． out D． down
14．A． across B． before C． beside D． behind
15．A． go up B． die down C． take away D． turn down
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
WELCOME TONEW CITY Zoo
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins
Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins
Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins
Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:
x Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
x Do not touch or feed any animals.
Keep children in sight at al times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202)
or visit .
16．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ____.
A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys
17．The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who____.
A．visit the zoo regularly
B．look after the animals
C．feed or disturb the animals
D．want to return the zoo tickets
18．The main purpose of the material is to____ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals
B．stress the importance of safety
C．provide choices of transportation
D．introduce the activities and rules
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 yeas in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries. such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.
19．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
20．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
21．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．Because he couldn't find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to leam.
22．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
①My friend Siberia once said: "Things do not give us true happiness." I used to wonder, "Is this really so " But after experiencing a worldwide quarantine (隔离)，I think it's true.
②We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet - I have nowhere to wear it. My expensive car is parked -I can't go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk-I haven't used it in a long time. Siberia was right- things do not make me happy.
③Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it's easy- you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
④I decided to try it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems. L wrote, "Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day! Everything will be all right," I added a smiley emoji. Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme (表情包).
⑤I thought to myself, "I've made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world! " This is why I'm starting the kind words marathon. Let's each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer …anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.
23．According to Siberia, we can be happy by____.
A．being kind to other people
B．buying some beautiful clothes
C．getting a gym membership card
D．having an expensive private car
24．The author started the activity to____.
A．win a marathon B．make a lot of friends
C．join a gym membership D．pass the kindness to others
25．Paragraph 4 is written to show us that____.
A．neighbors ignore author's message
B．neighbors like author's smiley emoji
C．the author doesn't write the message properly
D．neighbors respond to author's kindness actively
26．From the story, we know that the author____.
A．doesn't trust his friend B．is a person of action
C．was infected by COVID-19 D．seldom uses WhatsApp
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
①"There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere." It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful Al chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It's as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
②New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of web pages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients (原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
③Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn't rewarded.
④Chat GPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people all over the world working in the ‘knowledge economy'. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientists, teachers and writers. Because ChatGPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲_ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
⑤It's too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think
27．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
28．What may Chat GPT do for us according to Paragraph 2
①searching for the information
②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers
④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
29．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Chat PGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
30．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 任务型阅读
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
请根据下列短文信息，选择合适的选项填入对应剧本第46-50小题中。
"How much further It's 10 p. m. already." asked Anna in tiredness. "Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight," replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer (播音员) sounded worried. "Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible. "
SCENE 1. CAR. 31．
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
(to 32． )
33． It's 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight.
He 34． .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
( 35． )
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home. please get home as soon as possible.
A. Bob B. NIGHT C. How much further D. worried E. turns on the car radio
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
36．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Wu Ming visited his (亲戚们) in HongKong.
37．（2024九下·宁波开学考） The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
38．（2024九下·宁波开学考）Many (英雄) are around us and help to make the city better.
39．（2024九下·宁波开学考） After the tiring work, he felt (困地) and went to bed early.
40．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Every time Tom makes progress, his mother (表扬) him.
41．（2024九下·宁波开学考） I'm now looking forward to (收到) such a great birthday gift.
42．（2024九下·宁波开学考）I can answer all the questions (除了) this one. It's so difficult.
43．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Sorry, hamburgers have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
44．（2024九下·宁波开学考） I'm telling you, that's (确切地) what she said.
45．（2024九下·宁波开学考） There is a lot of new (财富) being created.
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 根据短文内容。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
around value wide discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 46． memory in our childhood. It's said that people played it 47． 2000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 48． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 49． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all about luck. But the game is not always accidental. A 2014 study in China 50． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题每小题1分；共计10分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore (探索) trees. "I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their 51． (hand). I call this game Discover My Tree," Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 52． old friend.
Han is always amazed by his students' imagination. "They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a 'bomb (炸弹) tree' because its 53． (fall) walnuts are like 'bombs'. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a 'drone (无人机)' in 54． (child) eyes, so they nickname (起绰号) it a 'drone tree'," Han said. Han said that looking at trees 55． (be) a simple activity that doesn't need any special tools or knowledge from before.
You can learn 56． a tree by looking at the bark's appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to "breathe". Then, look at the 57． (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that's even 58． (good). You can study the flower's shape and color.
"Apart from looking at a tree 59． (science), you can also check a tree using your senses," Han suggested. "You can touch the tree trunk (树干) with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree 60． you should treasure in your heart," he added.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
61．（2024九下·宁波开学考） 假如你叫文龙，你的英国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣，得知今年是中国的龙年，所以他给你发电邮想了解更多的"龙文化"。请你根据他的邮件内容和提示材料给他回一封电邮。
要求：1.同信包含提示的内容并适当发挥，2.字数要求100词左右。
be able to fly in the sky; be lucky;
can swim in the seas; be respected:
a symbol of honor and authority (权威)
Dear Wenlong, How is everything going with you during this Chinese New Year, which you call the year of "Loong" Here in London, I was so excited and lucky to watch the Chinese people celebrate it in many different ways very cheerfully that I want to know more about Chinese culture. What does "Loong" mean in Chinese And what do you mean with the word "Loong" in your name Why do Chinese people even name some places with the word "Loong", such as Loong Quan Could you please tell me something more about the allusion (寓意) of "Loong" With all my best wishes! Yours, David
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述医生经常加班，今天她在回家路上的加油站里遇到一对老年夫妇，得知他们要去自己所在的医院，但不知道怎么走。医生站出来表示愿意带他们去。尽管医生今天又要晚回家，但是作为一名医生的责任告诉她，她应该这么做。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我很累，有点头痛。break休息；fever发烧；cold感冒；headache头疼。根据末尾I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone可知，作者是有头痛，故选D。
2．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。called for要求，号召；asked for要求；filled with挤满，填满；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据which made me ... busier than before可知，医生更忙，所以是人很多，即办公室挤满了人，故选C。
3．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据I worked in a busy doctor's office可知，平时医生很忙，本句用了比较级busier ，更忙的，even修饰比较级，故选A。
4．句意：我回家好像要迟到了，我丈夫会再次宣布我迟到。getting到达；cooking做饭；calling打电话；working工作。my husband would be ready to pronounce me late 我丈夫已经准备好宣布我迟到，的前提是医生先回到家，get home，到家，故选A。
5．句意：如果我快点，也许还能赶回家。as由于；since自从；while当……时候；if如果。I hurried 我快点是I could still make it home. 我依然能赶回家，的前提条件，引导条件状语从句用if，故选D。
6．句意：我听见他们问去当地医院的路。way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据how to get there 如何去那，可知，他们在问路，故选A。
7．句意：这和我几分钟前刚离开的医院一模一样。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据后文It took only fifteen minutes to get there.到那只花了15分钟，可知，医生离医院的距离是用开车的分钟来计算的，故选A。
8．句意：柜台的年轻人想帮忙解释一下，怎么去那儿，但事实是，回去的路完全错了。skilled熟练的；helpful乐于助人的；experienced有经验的；active积极的。根据前文可知，老年夫妇是在问路，即寻求帮助，所以对应地，年轻人提供帮助，即乐于助人，故选B。
9．句意：你愿意跟我去医院吗？station车站；office办公室；hospital医院；hotel旅馆。根据I heard them asking the ... to the local hospital. 我听到他们问去医院的……可知，老年夫妇想去医院，所以医生是带他们去医院，故选C。
10．句意：那女人脸上掠过惊讶的神色。happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据She stared at me, seeming to be in relief but still trying to figure out why I, a stranger, offered them help at such a late time可知，女老人很想弄明白为什么这个陌生人这么晚还给他们提供帮助，即女老人对医生的帮助很吃惊，故选B。
11．句意：我正好要去那，我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。duty责任；fact事实；reason原因；lie谎言。根据because I had just made up my ... to do that可知，医生决定了给老人带路，所以她不是骗老人，即不是谎言，故选D。
12．句意：我正好要去那，我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。mind心；heart心脏；head头；feeling感受。make up one's mind to do sth，下决心去做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：我上车开始往回开。back向后；up向上；out出去；down向下。根据前文可知，医生是在回家的途中，在加油站遇到的老年夫妇，现在她决定给老人带路，所以是往回走，drive back，往回开，故选A。
14．句意：我努力观察以确保他们就在我身后。across从一边到另一边；before在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据Would you like to follow me to the ... 你愿意跟我去……吗？可知，医生要给老年夫妇带路，即医生在前面开车，老年夫妇所在的车跟在后面，故选D。
15．句意：到那里只花了15分钟，因为上下班高峰期的交通已开始减少。go up上升；die down逐渐平息；take away拿走；turn down关小。根据It took only fifteen minutes to get there可知，医生一行人只花了15分钟回到医院，结合给出四个选项可推测，上下班高峰期在消失，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。
【点评】注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节题。根据Bear对应的2:30 p.m.及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ＄300，可知在动物园里喂食或打扰任何动物都是违法的。违规者将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达300美元的罚款。Violators指喂食或打扰动物的人。故选C。
18．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．A
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．主旨题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 yeas in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea,可知，文章首段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
20．细节题。根据They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子，一层桐油制成的。故选C。
21．细节题。根据I want to bring the art to life可知， Liu Weixue想把艺术带入生活。故选B。
22．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞，可以在文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文的作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到：事物本身无法给我们带来快乐，只有我们互相送美好的祝福，世间才会充满欢乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节题。根据Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it's easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers可知，对别人友好，我们也会变得开心。故选A。
24．推断题。根据I thought to myself, I've made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!' This is why I'm starting the kind words marathon. Let's each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer ...anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times。可知，作者开始这个活动，是为了把快乐和善良传递给他人。故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day! Everything will be all right, I added a smiley emoji. Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme可知，作者在群里发了一条祝福邻居们的消息之后，收到了很多来自邻居们的消息。故我们可以从第四段得知邻居们非常积极地回应作者的善意。故选D。
26．推断题。根据I decided to try it及通读全文后可知，作者听了朋友的话后，就去聊天群里发了信息，一想起要传递快乐，就计划了暖心话马拉松活动。由此可推知，作者是一个行动派。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了ChatGPT，以及讲述了它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．推断题。根据There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.' It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT及通读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出ChatGPT这个话题。故选C。
28．细节题。根据We can get information supported by thousands of web pages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, ChatGPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients (原料) you have on hand可知，此处提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获取信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
29．推断题。根据空后的内容as their skills are no longer something companies need可知，他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们失业或工资大大下降。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。第一段引出ChatGPT这一话题；第2、3、4段都在介绍ChatGPT的出现给人们带来的影响，但第2段是有利影响，而3、4段是不利影响；第5段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考。故C选项的篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而安娜和鲍勃在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
A. Bob .鲍勃
B. NIGHT .夜晚
C. How much further 还要走多远
D. worried。担忧
E. turns on the car radio.打开车载收音机
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据It's 10 p. m. already可知，是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，B项夜晚符合要求。故选B。
32．根据asked Anna in tiredness和replied Bob, turning on the car radio可知，此处是安娜和鲍勃的对话。A项鲍勃符合要求。故选A。
33．根据How much further It's 10 p. m. already可知，此处在问还要走多远。C项还要走多远？符合要求。故选C。
34．根据The announcer sounded worried可知，播音员很担心。D项担忧符合要求。故选D。
35．根据replied Bob, turning on the car radio可知，鲍勃打开了车载收音机，E项打开车载收音机符合要求。故选E。
36．【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：无名在香港拜访他的亲戚们。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词。亲戚，relative，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填relatives。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relative的用法。
37．【答案】avoided
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你开车更小心一些，车祸是可以避免的。此处缺少谓语。避免，avoid，动词，根据could be，可知是情态动词被动语态，此处用过去分词，故填avoided。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记情态动词被动语态，avoid的用法。
38．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围有很多英雄，帮助使我们的城市变得更好。英雄，hero，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。heroes，是名词复数形式。故填heroes。 【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记many修饰名词复数，hero的用法。
39．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：经过辛苦的工作之后，他感觉到很困，并且很早就上床睡觉了。felt系动词，感觉，其后用形容词做表语，困的，sleepy，是形容词，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
40．【答案】praises
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每一次取得进步的时候，他妈妈都会表扬他。此处缺少谓语动词，表扬，praise，every time是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，所以用单三式，故填praises。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态，注意识记praise，主谓一致的用法。
41．【答案】receiving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在正盼望着收到这样一个很好的生日礼物。收到，receive，动词，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故填receiving。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记look forward to doing，receive的用法。
42．【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了这一个，我能回答所有的问题。这个问题太难了。除了，except，介词，根据It's so difficult，可知表示不包含关系，故填except。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记except的用法。
43．【答案】canceling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，汉堡包卖完了，你介意取消你的订单吗？取消，cancel，动词，mind doing，介意做某事，故用动名词，故填canceling。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记cancel，mind doing的用法。
44．【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉你，她就是这么说的。确切的，exactly，是副词，副词修饰what she said一句话，故填exactly。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记exactly的用法。
45．【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多新的财富正在被创造。财富，wealth，是不可数名词，此处做there be句型的主语，故填wealth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记wealth的用法。
【答案】46．valuable；47．widely；48．around；49．symbols；50．discovered
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文主要介绍了"石头、剪刀、布"这个游戏，包括其历史、现况及获胜方法等。
around 周围，value价值， wide 宽的，discover发现， symbol符号
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去时，副词，形容词等用法。
46．句意：石头、剪刀、布是一个典型的游戏，给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。根据Rock, paper and scissors is a typical game which gave us...memory in our childhood和备选词汇可知，石头、剪刀、布这个游戏给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。value是名词，形容词，valuable宝贵的，做定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。
47．句意：据说早在两千年前的中国，人们普遍玩这个游戏。根据It's said that people played it...2000 years ago in China和备选词汇可知，早在两千年前的中国，人们就已普遍玩石头、剪刀、布这个游戏了。副词修饰动词，wide是形容词，副词，widely，修饰动词played。广泛地，故填widely。
48．句意：现如今，世界各地的人都在玩这个游戏。根据people play it...the world和备选词汇可知，此处应是around the world，世界各地，故填around。
49．句意：不同国家的人使用不同的手势符号。根据People use different hand...in different countries和备选词汇可知，此处表示不同国家的人在玩石头、剪刀、布这个游戏时所使用的手势符号是不同的， symbol，象征、符号，名词，different修饰复数形式，故填symbols。
50．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式。根据A 2014 study in China...two key patterns和备选词汇可知，此处指有一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式，句子用一般过去时，discover动词，故用过去式。故填discovered。
【答案】51．hands；52．an；53．fallen；54．children's；55．was；56．about；57．leaves；58．better；59．scientifically；60．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位自然老师喜欢带着孩子们去探索树木。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，过去时，名词所有格，比较级等多种用法。
51．句意：我让孩子们闭上眼睛，让他们用手去感受和记住这棵树。hand，手，此处是指孩子们的手，应用复数形式。故填hands。
52．句意：当孩子们找到他们的树时，他们高兴得像见到了老朋友一样。此处表示泛指一位老朋友，且old是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
53．句意：他们可能会把核桃树称为"炸弹树"，因为它掉下的核桃就像炸弹。fall，动词，此处修饰名词walnuts，用形容词作定语。fallen，掉下的，故填fallen。
54．句意：而冬青在孩子们眼里可能就像"无人机"，所以他们给它起绰号叫"无人机树"。child，孩子，名词单数，此处是指在孩子们的眼中，名词用复数children，且修饰名词eyes，用复数名词的所有格形式。故填children's。
55．句意：韩说，看树是一项简单的活动，不需要任何特殊的工具或以前的知识。be，系动词，根据said可知，宾语从句也用过去时，主语looking at trees是动名词短语，be用was。故填was。
56．句意：你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解一棵树。根据by looking at the bark's appearance and color可知，是指通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解树，learn about，了解。故填about。
57．句意：然后，看看叶子，看看它们有什么不同。leaf，叶子，名词单数，此处是用名词复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
58．句意：如果你能找到一棵开着花的树，那就更好了。good，好，形容词，even修饰比较级，表示加强程度。故填better。
59．句意：除了科学地观察一棵树之外，你也可以用你的感官来检查一棵树。science，名词，科学，此处用副词修饰动词短语looking at，science的副词为scientifically。故填scientifically。
60．句意：这些都是那棵树给你的礼物，你应该好好珍藏在心里。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that/which引导。故填that/which。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，假如你叫文龙，你的英国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣，得知今年是中国的龙年，所以他给你发电邮想了解更多的"龙文化"。请你根据他的邮件内容和提示材料给他回一封电邮。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中建议使用be able to ，fly in the sky， be lucky，can swim in the seas，be respected，a symbol of honor等词汇，使上下文意连接紧密 ，建议使用结果状语从句I was so excited and lucky to watch the Chinese people celebrate it in many different ways very cheerfully that I want to know more about Chinese cultur，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市五校期初联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight (轻微的) 1． .
I worked in a busy doctor's office. This was one of those days when the office was often 2． people who had a cold, which made me 3． busier than before. It seemed I was going to be late 4． home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 5． I hurried, I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to pay for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 6． to the local hospital. It was precisely the same hospital that I had just left a few 7． ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be 8． in explaining, how to get there, but the fact was that it was a whole wrong route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the 9． "
A look of 10． crossed the woman's face. She stared at me, seeming to be in relief bat still trying to figure out why I, a stranger, offered them help at such a late time.
"I'm going right there," I explained, which wasn't a(an) 11． because I had just made up my 12． to do that.
I got in my car and began to drive 13． . I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 14． me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15． . I felt better than I had al day and my headache was nearly gone.
1．A． break B． fever C． cold D． headache
2．A． called for B． asked for
C． filled with D． pleased with
3．A． even B． ever C． still D． never
4．A． getting B． cooking C． calling D． working
5．A． as B． since C． while D． if
6．A． way B． price C． number D． distance
7．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． months
8．A． skilled B． helpful C． experienced D． active
9．A． station B． office C． hospital D． hotel
10．A． happiness B． surprise C． sadness D． anger
11．A． duty B． fact C． reason D． lie
12．A． mind B． heart C． head D． feeling
13．A． back B． up C． out D． down
14．A． across B． before C． beside D． behind
15．A． go up B． die down C． take away D． turn down
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述医生经常加班，今天她在回家路上的加油站里遇到一对老年夫妇，得知他们要去自己所在的医院，但不知道怎么走。医生站出来表示愿意带他们去。尽管医生今天又要晚回家，但是作为一名医生的责任告诉她，她应该这么做。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我很累，有点头痛。break休息；fever发烧；cold感冒；headache头疼。根据末尾I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone可知，作者是有头痛，故选D。
2．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。called for要求，号召；asked for要求；filled with挤满，填满；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据which made me ... busier than before可知，医生更忙，所以是人很多，即办公室挤满了人，故选C。
3．句意：这是其中的一天，办公室里经常挤满感冒的人，这使我比以前更忙了。even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据I worked in a busy doctor's office可知，平时医生很忙，本句用了比较级busier ，更忙的，even修饰比较级，故选A。
4．句意：我回家好像要迟到了，我丈夫会再次宣布我迟到。getting到达；cooking做饭；calling打电话；working工作。my husband would be ready to pronounce me late 我丈夫已经准备好宣布我迟到，的前提是医生先回到家，get home，到家，故选A。
5．句意：如果我快点，也许还能赶回家。as由于；since自从；while当……时候；if如果。I hurried 我快点是I could still make it home. 我依然能赶回家，的前提条件，引导条件状语从句用if，故选D。
6．句意：我听见他们问去当地医院的路。way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据how to get there 如何去那，可知，他们在问路，故选A。
7．句意：这和我几分钟前刚离开的医院一模一样。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据后文It took only fifteen minutes to get there.到那只花了15分钟，可知，医生离医院的距离是用开车的分钟来计算的，故选A。
8．句意：柜台的年轻人想帮忙解释一下，怎么去那儿，但事实是，回去的路完全错了。skilled熟练的；helpful乐于助人的；experienced有经验的；active积极的。根据前文可知，老年夫妇是在问路，即寻求帮助，所以对应地，年轻人提供帮助，即乐于助人，故选B。
9．句意：你愿意跟我去医院吗？station车站；office办公室；hospital医院；hotel旅馆。根据I heard them asking the ... to the local hospital. 我听到他们问去医院的……可知，老年夫妇想去医院，所以医生是带他们去医院，故选C。
10．句意：那女人脸上掠过惊讶的神色。happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；anger生气。根据She stared at me, seeming to be in relief but still trying to figure out why I, a stranger, offered them help at such a late time可知，女老人很想弄明白为什么这个陌生人这么晚还给他们提供帮助，即女老人对医生的帮助很吃惊，故选B。
11．句意：我正好要去那，我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。duty责任；fact事实；reason原因；lie谎言。根据because I had just made up my ... to do that可知，医生决定了给老人带路，所以她不是骗老人，即不是谎言，故选D。
12．句意：我正好要去那，我解释说，这不是谎言，因为我刚刚下定决心要这么做。mind心；heart心脏；head头；feeling感受。make up one's mind to do sth，下决心去做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：我上车开始往回开。back向后；up向上；out出去；down向下。根据前文可知，医生是在回家的途中，在加油站遇到的老年夫妇，现在她决定给老人带路，所以是往回走，drive back，往回开，故选A。
14．句意：我努力观察以确保他们就在我身后。across从一边到另一边；before在……之前；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据Would you like to follow me to the ... 你愿意跟我去……吗？可知，医生要给老年夫妇带路，即医生在前面开车，老年夫妇所在的车跟在后面，故选D。
15．句意：到那里只花了15分钟，因为上下班高峰期的交通已开始减少。go up上升；die down逐渐平息；take away拿走；turn down关小。根据It took only fifteen minutes to get there可知，医生一行人只花了15分钟回到医院，结合给出四个选项可推测，上下班高峰期在消失，故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
WELCOME TONEW CITY Zoo
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 mins
Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 mins
Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins
Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:
x Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
x Do not touch or feed any animals.
Keep children in sight at al times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202)
or visit .
16．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ____.
A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys
17．The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who____.
A．visit the zoo regularly
B．look after the animals
C．feed or disturb the animals
D．want to return the zoo tickets
18．The main purpose of the material is to____ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals
B．stress the importance of safety
C．provide choices of transportation
D．introduce the activities and rules
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。
【点评】注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节题。根据Bear对应的2:30 p.m.及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ＄300，可知在动物园里喂食或打扰任何动物都是违法的。违规者将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达300美元的罚款。Violators指喂食或打扰动物的人。故选C。
18．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 yeas in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries. such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art.
19．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
20．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
21．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．Because he couldn't find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to leam.
22．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Culture. B．Medicine. C．Music. D．Sports.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．A
【知识点】社会文化类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．主旨题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 yeas in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea,可知，文章首段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
20．细节题。根据They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子，一层桐油制成的。故选C。
21．细节题。根据I want to bring the art to life可知， Liu Weixue想把艺术带入生活。故选B。
22．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞，可以在文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
①My friend Siberia once said: "Things do not give us true happiness." I used to wonder, "Is this really so " But after experiencing a worldwide quarantine (隔离)，I think it's true.
②We live in a new, strange world. My new dress hangs in my closet - I have nowhere to wear it. My expensive car is parked -I can't go anywhere. My gym membership card is on my desk-I haven't used it in a long time. Siberia was right- things do not make me happy.
③Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it's easy- you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
④I decided to try it. I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems. L wrote, "Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day! Everything will be all right," I added a smiley emoji. Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme (表情包).
⑤I thought to myself, "I've made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world! " This is why I'm starting the kind words marathon. Let's each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer …anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.
23．According to Siberia, we can be happy by____.
A．being kind to other people
B．buying some beautiful clothes
C．getting a gym membership card
D．having an expensive private car
24．The author started the activity to____.
A．win a marathon B．make a lot of friends
C．join a gym membership D．pass the kindness to others
25．Paragraph 4 is written to show us that____.
A．neighbors ignore author's message
B．neighbors like author's smiley emoji
C．the author doesn't write the message properly
D．neighbors respond to author's kindness actively
26．From the story, we know that the author____.
A．doesn't trust his friend B．is a person of action
C．was infected by COVID-19 D．seldom uses WhatsApp
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文的作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到：事物本身无法给我们带来快乐，只有我们互相送美好的祝福，世间才会充满欢乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
23．细节题。根据Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it's easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers可知，对别人友好，我们也会变得开心。故选A。
24．推断题。根据I thought to myself, I've made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!' This is why I'm starting the kind words marathon. Let's each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer ...anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times。可知，作者开始这个活动，是为了把快乐和善良传递给他人。故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据Dear neighbors, I hope you're having a great day! Everything will be all right, I added a smiley emoji. Within minutes, my phone received lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song, another sent a cute kitten sticker, and another sent me a funny meme可知，作者在群里发了一条祝福邻居们的消息之后，收到了很多来自邻居们的消息。故我们可以从第四段得知邻居们非常积极地回应作者的善意。故选D。
26．推断题。根据I decided to try it及通读全文后可知，作者听了朋友的话后，就去聊天群里发了信息，一想起要传递快乐，就计划了暖心话马拉松活动。由此可推知，作者是一个行动派。故选B。
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读理解
①"There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere." It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful Al chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It's as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
②New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of web pages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients (原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
③Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn't rewarded.
④Chat GPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people all over the world working in the ‘knowledge economy'. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientists, teachers and writers. Because ChatGPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲_ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
⑤It's too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think
27．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
28．What may Chat GPT do for us according to Paragraph 2
①searching for the information
②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers
④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
29．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．Chat PGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
30．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了ChatGPT，以及讲述了它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．推断题。根据There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.' It's a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT及通读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出ChatGPT这个话题。故选C。
28．细节题。根据We can get information supported by thousands of web pages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, ChatGPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients (原料) you have on hand可知，此处提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获取信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
29．推断题。根据空后的内容as their skills are no longer something companies need可知，他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们失业或工资大大下降。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。第一段引出ChatGPT这一话题；第2、3、4段都在介绍ChatGPT的出现给人们带来的影响，但第2段是有利影响，而3、4段是不利影响；第5段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考。故C选项的篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 任务型阅读
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
请根据下列短文信息，选择合适的选项填入对应剧本第46-50小题中。
"How much further It's 10 p. m. already." asked Anna in tiredness. "Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight," replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer (播音员) sounded worried. "Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible. "
SCENE 1. CAR. 31．
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
(to 32． )
33． It's 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight.
He 34． .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
( 35． )
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home. please get home as soon as possible.
A. Bob B. NIGHT C. How much further D. worried E. turns on the car radio
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而安娜和鲍勃在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
A. Bob .鲍勃
B. NIGHT .夜晚
C. How much further 还要走多远
D. worried。担忧
E. turns on the car radio.打开车载收音机
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据It's 10 p. m. already可知，是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，B项夜晚符合要求。故选B。
32．根据asked Anna in tiredness和replied Bob, turning on the car radio可知，此处是安娜和鲍勃的对话。A项鲍勃符合要求。故选A。
33．根据How much further It's 10 p. m. already可知，此处在问还要走多远。C项还要走多远？符合要求。故选C。
34．根据The announcer sounded worried可知，播音员很担心。D项担忧符合要求。故选D。
35．根据replied Bob, turning on the car radio可知，鲍勃打开了车载收音机，E项打开车载收音机符合要求。故选E。
四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
36．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Wu Ming visited his (亲戚们) in HongKong.
【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：无名在香港拜访他的亲戚们。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词。亲戚，relative，是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填relatives。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relative的用法。
37．（2024九下·宁波开学考） The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
【答案】avoided
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你开车更小心一些，车祸是可以避免的。此处缺少谓语。避免，avoid，动词，根据could be，可知是情态动词被动语态，此处用过去分词，故填avoided。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记情态动词被动语态，avoid的用法。
38．（2024九下·宁波开学考）Many (英雄) are around us and help to make the city better.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围有很多英雄，帮助使我们的城市变得更好。英雄，hero，可数名词，many修饰名词复数。heroes，是名词复数形式。故填heroes。 【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记many修饰名词复数，hero的用法。
39．（2024九下·宁波开学考） After the tiring work, he felt (困地) and went to bed early.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：经过辛苦的工作之后，他感觉到很困，并且很早就上床睡觉了。felt系动词，感觉，其后用形容词做表语，困的，sleepy，是形容词，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
40．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Every time Tom makes progress, his mother (表扬) him.
【答案】praises
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每一次取得进步的时候，他妈妈都会表扬他。此处缺少谓语动词，表扬，praise，every time是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，所以用单三式，故填praises。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态，注意识记praise，主谓一致的用法。
41．（2024九下·宁波开学考） I'm now looking forward to (收到) such a great birthday gift.
【答案】receiving
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在正盼望着收到这样一个很好的生日礼物。收到，receive，动词，look forward to doing，固定搭配，盼望做某事，故用动名词，故填receiving。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记look forward to doing，receive的用法。
42．（2024九下·宁波开学考）I can answer all the questions (除了) this one. It's so difficult.
【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了这一个，我能回答所有的问题。这个问题太难了。除了，except，介词，根据It's so difficult，可知表示不包含关系，故填except。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记except的用法。
43．（2024九下·宁波开学考） Sorry, hamburgers have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
【答案】canceling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，汉堡包卖完了，你介意取消你的订单吗？取消，cancel，动词，mind doing，介意做某事，故用动名词，故填canceling。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记cancel，mind doing的用法。
44．（2024九下·宁波开学考） I'm telling you, that's (确切地) what she said.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉你，她就是这么说的。确切的，exactly，是副词，副词修饰what she said一句话，故填exactly。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记exactly的用法。
45．（2024九下·宁波开学考） There is a lot of new (财富) being created.
【答案】wealth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多新的财富正在被创造。财富，wealth，是不可数名词，此处做there be句型的主语，故填wealth。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记wealth的用法。
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 根据短文内容。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
around value wide discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 46． memory in our childhood. It's said that people played it 47． 2000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 48． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 49． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all about luck. But the game is not always accidental. A 2014 study in China 50． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
【答案】46．valuable；47．widely；48．around；49．symbols；50．discovered
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文主要介绍了"石头、剪刀、布"这个游戏，包括其历史、现况及获胜方法等。
around 周围，value价值， wide 宽的，discover发现， symbol符号
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去时，副词，形容词等用法。
46．句意：石头、剪刀、布是一个典型的游戏，给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。根据Rock, paper and scissors is a typical game which gave us...memory in our childhood和备选词汇可知，石头、剪刀、布这个游戏给了我们童年的宝贵回忆。value是名词，形容词，valuable宝贵的，做定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。
47．句意：据说早在两千年前的中国，人们普遍玩这个游戏。根据It's said that people played it...2000 years ago in China和备选词汇可知，早在两千年前的中国，人们就已普遍玩石头、剪刀、布这个游戏了。副词修饰动词，wide是形容词，副词，widely，修饰动词played。广泛地，故填widely。
48．句意：现如今，世界各地的人都在玩这个游戏。根据people play it...the world和备选词汇可知，此处应是around the world，世界各地，故填around。
49．句意：不同国家的人使用不同的手势符号。根据People use different hand...in different countries和备选词汇可知，此处表示不同国家的人在玩石头、剪刀、布这个游戏时所使用的手势符号是不同的， symbol，象征、符号，名词，different修饰复数形式，故填symbols。
50．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式。根据A 2014 study in China...two key patterns和备选词汇可知，此处指有一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两个关键模式，句子用一般过去时，discover动词，故用过去式。故填discovered。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题每小题1分；共计10分）
（2024九下·宁波开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore (探索) trees. "I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their 51． (hand). I call this game Discover My Tree," Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 52． old friend.
Han is always amazed by his students' imagination. "They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a 'bomb (炸弹) tree' because its 53． (fall) walnuts are like 'bombs'. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a 'drone (无人机)' in 54． (child) eyes, so they nickname (起绰号) it a 'drone tree'," Han said. Han said that looking at trees 55． (be) a simple activity that doesn't need any special tools or knowledge from before.
You can learn 56． a tree by looking at the bark's appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to "breathe". Then, look at the 57． (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that's even 58． (good). You can study the flower's shape and color.
"Apart from looking at a tree 59． (science), you can also check a tree using your senses," Han suggested. "You can touch the tree trunk (树干) with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree 60． you should treasure in your heart," he added.
【答案】51．hands；52．an；53．fallen；54．children's；55．was；56．about；57．leaves；58．better；59．scientifically；60．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位自然老师喜欢带着孩子们去探索树木。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，过去时，名词所有格，比较级等多种用法。
51．句意：我让孩子们闭上眼睛，让他们用手去感受和记住这棵树。hand，手，此处是指孩子们的手，应用复数形式。故填hands。
52．句意：当孩子们找到他们的树时，他们高兴得像见到了老朋友一样。此处表示泛指一位老朋友，且old是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
53．句意：他们可能会把核桃树称为"炸弹树"，因为它掉下的核桃就像炸弹。fall，动词，此处修饰名词walnuts，用形容词作定语。fallen，掉下的，故填fallen。
54．句意：而冬青在孩子们眼里可能就像"无人机"，所以他们给它起绰号叫"无人机树"。child，孩子，名词单数，此处是指在孩子们的眼中，名词用复数children，且修饰名词eyes，用复数名词的所有格形式。故填children's。
55．句意：韩说，看树是一项简单的活动，不需要任何特殊的工具或以前的知识。be，系动词，根据said可知，宾语从句也用过去时，主语looking at trees是动名词短语，be用was。故填was。
56．句意：你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解一棵树。根据by looking at the bark's appearance and color可知，是指通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解树，learn about，了解。故填about。
57．句意：然后，看看叶子，看看它们有什么不同。leaf，叶子，名词单数，此处是用名词复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
58．句意：如果你能找到一棵开着花的树，那就更好了。good，好，形容词，even修饰比较级，表示加强程度。故填better。
59．句意：除了科学地观察一棵树之外，你也可以用你的感官来检查一棵树。science，名词，科学，此处用副词修饰动词短语looking at，science的副词为scientifically。故填scientifically。
60．句意：这些都是那棵树给你的礼物，你应该好好珍藏在心里。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that/which引导。故填that/which。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
61．（2024九下·宁波开学考） 假如你叫文龙，你的英国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣，得知今年是中国的龙年，所以他给你发电邮想了解更多的"龙文化"。请你根据他的邮件内容和提示材料给他回一封电邮。
要求：1.同信包含提示的内容并适当发挥，2.字数要求100词左右。
be able to fly in the sky; be lucky;
can swim in the seas; be respected:
a symbol of honor and authority (权威)
Dear Wenlong, How is everything going with you during this Chinese New Year, which you call the year of "Loong" Here in London, I was so excited and lucky to watch the Chinese people celebrate it in many different ways very cheerfully that I want to know more about Chinese culture. What does "Loong" mean in Chinese And what do you mean with the word "Loong" in your name Why do Chinese people even name some places with the word "Loong", such as Loong Quan Could you please tell me something more about the allusion (寓意) of "Loong" With all my best wishes! Yours, David
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，假如你叫文龙，你的英国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣，得知今年是中国的龙年，所以他给你发电邮想了解更多的"龙文化"。请你根据他的邮件内容和提示材料给他回一封电邮。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中建议使用be able to ，fly in the sky， be lucky，can swim in the seas，be respected，a symbol of honor等词汇，使上下文意连接紧密 ，建议使用结果状语从句I was so excited and lucky to watch the Chinese people celebrate it in many different ways very cheerfully that I want to know more about Chinese cultur，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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