2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 专题三 名词（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题三 名词
1.名词的数（可数名词）：
英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：
1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
2.名词的数（不可数名词）
1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。
2）用a piece of 这类定语修饰不可数数名词.。
3.名词所有格
名词所有格表示人或者事物的所有及所属关系，在句子中作定语。
1）表示人或者有生命的名词的所有格的形式，单数名词的后面加“-’s”。
2）表示集体、时间、距离、世界、国家等名词的所有格也可以用“-’s”形式。
3）表示无生命的名词所有格要用of＋名词的形式，有时也用于有生命的名词。
4）以s或es结尾的复数名词，其所有格只在字母s的后面加“’”；而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式仍然要加“-’s”。
5）双重所有格：
“of +名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用双重所有格。
练习
1. —Tara, what's your favorite ________
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
2. How much __ do we need to make a banana milk shake
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
3. —To keep our city clean and beautiful, the__ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
4. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the __ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
5. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the of it really matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
6.There are four________ and two________ in the group.
A. Japanese: Germen B. Japaneses: Germen C. Japanese: German D. Japanese: Germans
7.That's________ photo.
A. a actress's B. an actress's C. a actress' D. an actress'
8.The boys have got________ already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
9.The old man wanted________.
A. seven boxes of matches B. seven boxes of matchs C. seven boxes of match D. seven boxs of matches
10.There________ some________ in the woods.
A. is; deer B. are; deers C. is; deers D. are; deer
11．You can see ________ eraser and a set of ________ on the teacher’s desk.
A．a; key B．an; keys C．a; keys D．an; key
12．You should do more ________. Don’t always sit at the desk to do your ________ in the classroom .
A．exercise, exercises B．exercise, exercise
C．exercises, exercise D．exercises, exercises
13．— ________ they
— They’re her ________.
A．Who’re；brothers B．Who are；parent C．Who’s；cousins
14．—Mom, please give me two ________ and three ________. I want to make dinner.
—OK. Here you are.
A．tomato; potato B．tomatoes; potatoes
C．tomatos; potatos D．tomatoes; potatos
15．— Are your brothers students
— No, they aren’t. They are ________.
A．policeman B．policewoman
C．policemen D．policewomen
16. —What would you like, sir
—A cup of ______, please.
A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger
17.Mr. Wang gave me several useful_____on how to learn better.
A. advise B. advices C. suggest D. suggestions
18. _____ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business．
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
19. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day’s D. ten-days
20. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny
—I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion
21．Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app. She has much more ________.
A．service B．experience C．information D．problems
22．— Why did Mickey Mouse become so popular
— One of the main ________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
A．hobbies B．mistakes C．reasons
23．Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a (n) ________ when he grows up.
A．engineer B．pianist C．scientist
24．—Would you like something to drink
—Yes, some ________ please.
A．bread B．rice C．chicken D．juice
25．—How hot it is today!
—Yes. The ________ may be over 35℃.
A．machine B．weather C．temperature
26.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
27.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
28.Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
29.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
30.The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
31．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.
A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions
32．A number of _______ doctors did a good job in the fight against COVID-19.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
33．—Peter often answers the teacher’s ________ in class, doesn’t he
—Yes, he is very active.
A．problems B．questions C．messages D．difficulties
34．September comes after ________ .
A．July B．August C．June D．October
35．The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
36.Miss Li has lots of teaching_________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
37.From my_________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
38.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
-It's easy. I just followed the_________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
39.-We can always find something good in a bad_________ if we look for it.
-It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
40.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an_________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
答案
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