UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A （1a－4c）
重点单词
1．rubbish 2.fold 3.sweep 4.floor 5.mess
6．throw 7.neither 8.shirt 9.pass 10.borrow
11．lend 12.finger 13.hate 14.while
单词变形
1．unfold 2.swept 3.threw；thrown
4．passed 5.lent
重点短语
1．take out the rubbish 2.all the time
3．as soon as 4.make the bed
重点句型
1．help out with 2.any minute now
3．in surprise 4. neither
Section B （1a－Self Check）
重点单词
1．stress 2.waste 3.provide 4.anyway 5.depend
6．develop 7.fairness 8.since 9.neighbor 10.ill
11．drop 12.fair 13.unfair
单词变形
1．stressful 2.development 3.illness 4.independence
重点短语
1．in order to 2.depend on 3.take care of
4．help with 5.at home 6.do housework
7．a waste of time 8.have to 9.provide…for…
10．look after 11.have no idea
12．as a result 13.fall ill
重点句型
1．It；to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children
2．anyway 3.have to 4.The earlier；the better
话题写作
写作1：你会做家务吗？你会做什么家务？你认为做家务影响你的学业吗？如果父母要求你做家务，你愿意吗？我们已经长大了，应该做一些力所能及的事情来减轻父母的辛劳，同时培养自己独立生活的能力。
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.
一些家务是容易的，比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher (洗碗机). My 19 month old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and throw them away.
写作2：
由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent
First, let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and ①make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can ①help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to ①look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by
ourselves and ①finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to ①make plans or decisions alone. Don't always ①depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.
本文运用了“总—分—总”的写作手法。
1．运用It‘s very important for us to be independent.开门见
山点明观点。
2．运用first, second, third, finally等词，使文章层次分明，
结构严谨。
3．用一个if引导的条件状语从句重申观点，前后呼应。
4．作者充分提供了表格以外的信息，使文章内容更加充实。
如①处。
1?UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room？
Section A (1a－4c)
1. ________ n. 垃圾，废弃物 2. ________ v. 折叠，对折
3. ________ v. 扫，打扫 4. ________ n. 地板
5. ________ n. 杂乱，不整洁 6. ________ v. 扔，掷
7. ________ adv. 也不pron. 两者都不
8. ________ n. 衬衫
9. ________ v. 给，递，通过
10. ________ v. 借，借用
11. ________ v. 借出
12. ________ n. 手指
13. ________ v. 厌恶，讨厌
14. ________ conj. 与……同时；而；当……的时候
1. fold—__________ (反义词)
2. sweep—__________ (过去式)
3. throw—__________ (过去式)—__________(过去分词)
4. pass—__________ (过去式)
5. lend—__________(过去式)
1. ______________ 倒垃圾
2. ______________ 频繁；反复
3. ______________ 一……就……
4. ______________ 铺床
1. Tony, could you please______________ a few things
托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
2. Because Mom will be back from shopping______________.
因为现在妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
3. “What happened？”she asked____________.
她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
4. For one week, she did not do any housework and____________did I.
一周她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
Section B (1a－Self Check)
1. ________ n. 精神压力，心理负担 2. ________ n. 浪费，垃圾 v. 浪费，滥用
3. ________ v. 提供 . ________ adv. 而且，总之
5. ________ v. 依靠，信赖 6. ________ v. 发展，壮大
7. ________ n. 公正性，合理性
8. ________ conj.因为，既然；prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后
9. ________ n. 邻居
10. ________ adj. 有病；不舒服
11. ________ v. 落下，掉下
12. ________ adj. 公正的
13. ________adj. 不合理的，不公正的
1. stress—__________ (形容词)
2. develop—__________ (名词)
3. ill—__________(名词)
4. independent—__________ (名词)
1. ______________ 为了，目的是 2. ______________ 依靠，依赖
3. ______________照顾，处理 4. ______________帮某人做……
5. ______________ 在家 6. ______________ 做家务
7. ______________ 浪费时间 8. ______________ 必须，不得不
9. ______________ 为……提供…… 10. ______________照看
11. ______________ 不知道
12. ______________ 结果
13. ______________生病
1. ________ is the parents' job ___________________________________.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
2. And__________， I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干家务不太难。
3. Also, when they get older, they will__________ do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
此外，当他们再大点，他们必须做家务，因此他们没必要现在做。
4. ________ kids learn to be independent, ____________ it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
单元话题写作
写作1：你会做家务吗？你会做什么家务？你认为做家务影响你的学业吗？如果父母要求你做家务，你愿意吗？我们已经长大了，应该做一些力所能及的事情来减轻父母的辛劳，同时培养自己独立生活的能力。
写作2：由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
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